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Spanish Journal of Finance and Accounting-Revista Espanola De Financiacion Y Contabilidad最新文献

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Determinants of engaging in business combinations through partial acquisitions 通过部分收购进行企业合并的决定因素
IF 1 4区 管理学 Q3 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2014-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/02102412.2014.910911
A. Lopes, I. Lourenço
This study investigates the firm-level and country-level conditions affecting a company’s decision to engage in partial acquisitions. For the purpose of our empirical analysis, that decision is measured through the existence or non-existence of non-controlling interests (NCI) in 14 European countries. We find that size, leverage, profitability, cross listing, internationalisation and institutional characteristics play an important role in explaining the likelihood of engaging in partial acquisition of subsidiaries that results in reporting of NCI in consolidated financial statements. The main results hold, even if we replace institutional characteristics for different investor protection and securities regulation attributes. Our findings indicate that a company’s incentives to engage in partial acquisitions and report NCI include the ability to access alternative sources of financing (even cross-border), the ability to share risks and to obtain benefits from synergies and the ability to enter in new markets. Our findings also enhance the importance of controlling for firm and country characteristics when doing empirical research related to NCI.
本研究调查了影响公司进行部分收购决策的公司层面和国家层面的条件。为了进行实证分析,我们在14个欧洲国家通过非控制性利益(NCI)的存在与否来衡量这一决策。我们发现,规模、杠杆、盈利能力、交叉上市、国际化和机构特征在解释子公司部分收购的可能性方面发挥了重要作用,从而导致合并财务报表中报告NCI。即使我们将制度特征替换为不同的投资者保护和证券监管属性,主要结果仍然成立。我们的研究结果表明,公司参与部分收购和报告NCI的动机包括获得替代融资来源(甚至跨境)的能力,分担风险和从协同效应中获得利益的能力,以及进入新市场的能力。我们的研究结果还增强了在进行与NCI相关的实证研究时控制企业和国家特征的重要性。
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引用次数: 2
The impact of mandatory IFRS adoption on financial analysts’ earnings forecasts in Spain 强制性采用国际财务报告准则对西班牙金融分析师盈利预测的影响
IF 1 4区 管理学 Q3 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2014-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/02102412.2014.911587
Pascual Garrido-Miralles, Sonia Sanabria-García
This study contributes to investigation into the benefits of mandatory adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) in regard to Spanish GAAP for analysts’ earnings forecasts. In a sample of listed Spanish firms, we find that mandatory IFRS adoption led to improvements in the quality of the information provided to financial analysts in the post-adoption period. We provide evidence that the benefits of IFRS take time to materialise. We also observe that the expected benefits and costs of IFRS adoption in relation to financial analysts’ forecasts were not randomly distributed among Spanish firms. In terms of analysts’ earnings forecast error and dispersion after implementation of IFRS, benefits are concentrated mainly in firms audited by the Big 4 audit firms.
本研究有助于调查强制采用国际财务报告准则(IFRS)对分析师收益预测的西班牙公认会计准则的好处。在西班牙上市公司的样本中,我们发现强制性采用国际财务报告准则导致在采用后期间向财务分析师提供的信息质量得到改善。我们提供的证据表明,国际财务报告准则的好处需要时间才能实现。我们还观察到,采用国际财务报告准则的预期收益和成本与财务分析师的预测并不是随机分布在西班牙公司之间的。在实施国际财务报告准则后分析师的收益预测误差和分散性方面,收益主要集中在四大审计事务所审计的事务所。
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引用次数: 14
Management accounting change and agency in embedded situations 管理会计的变化和机构嵌入的情况
IF 1 4区 管理学 Q3 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2014-03-31 DOI: 10.1080/02102412.2014.942153
Juan Baños Sánchez-Matamoros, Pedro Araújo Pinzón, Concha Álvarez-Dardet Espejo
Focusing on internal micro-processes, this study contributes to the management accounting change literature showing what conditions allow agency in embedded situations. We analyse a family company in the period 1904–1969 in that, after more than 50 years of ongoing reproduction of highly institutionalised management practice, the chief executive officer (CEO) fostered a radical institutional transformation in whose process the implementation of a cost accounting system was driven. As main conclusions, first, we argue that management accounting change drivers are strongly influenced by actors’ interests and by the perception and interpretation that actors make about institutional contradictions or external critical events and their effects on the organisation. Second, we shed light about the interrelated influences that institutions and individuals exert on meanings and roles attributed to management accounting in institutional change, even impelling the implementation of a completely new system to support it. Finally, we illustrate that both process and content of accounting change are moulded by normative influences intertwined with the cognitive schemes of actors involved.
专注于内部微过程,本研究有助于管理会计变化文献显示什么条件允许代理嵌入的情况。我们分析了1904-1969年期间的一家家族企业,在高度制度化的管理实践持续复制50多年后,首席执行官(CEO)促成了一场激进的制度转型,在这一转型过程中,成本会计系统的实施受到了推动。作为主要结论,首先,我们认为管理会计变革驱动因素受到行为者利益以及行为者对制度矛盾或外部关键事件及其对组织的影响的感知和解释的强烈影响。其次,我们阐明了机构和个人对制度变革中管理会计的意义和作用的相互影响,甚至推动了一个全新系统的实施来支持它。最后,我们说明了会计变化的过程和内容都是由规范性影响与参与者的认知方案交织在一起塑造的。
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引用次数: 15
Identifying credit procyclicality processes and the impact of statistical provision in Spain: analysis of bank financial statements 确定信贷顺周期过程和西班牙统计规定的影响:银行财务报表分析
IF 1 4区 管理学 Q3 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2014-03-22 DOI: 10.1080/02102412.2014.972665
Francisco J. Ibáñez-Hernández, M. A. Peña-Cerezo, Andrés Araujo de la Mata
This paper considers credit procyclicality processes for Spanish deposit institutions using the macro- and micro-prudential methods for the period from 1984 to 2009. The macro-prudential method proposed by Basel III is applied first in order to identify credit cycles and act as a criterion for establishing counter-cyclical capital buffer requirements. Two expansive credit cycles are thus detected, both of which are indeed followed by financial instability problems. In addition, a micro-prudential approach is applied to analyse the effects of the credit policy of banks on the results obtained during each of the two credit cycles. Processes of procyclicality at the level of financial institutions are detected for the first credit cycle, while for the second evidence is presented to support the idea that statistical provision proved effective in the early years of the crisis. These findings are important for designing prudential policies aimed at preventively monitoring and fostering stability in the banking sector.
本文采用宏观和微观审慎方法研究了1984年至2009年期间西班牙存款机构的信贷顺周期过程。首先应用巴塞尔协议III提出的宏观审慎方法,以确定信贷周期,并作为建立反周期资本缓冲要求的标准。因此,我们发现了两个扩张性信贷周期,这两个周期之后确实都出现了金融不稳定问题。此外,采用微观审慎的方法分析了银行信贷政策对两个信贷周期中所获得结果的影响。在第一个信贷周期中,我们发现了金融机构层面的顺周期过程,而在第二个信贷周期中,我们提出了证据来支持这样一种观点,即统计规定在危机的最初几年被证明是有效的。这些发现对于设计旨在预防性监测和促进银行业稳定的审慎政策具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 6
Caracterización de los inversores españoles: la influencia de la inversión socialmente responsable 西班牙投资者特征:社会责任投资的影响
IF 1 4区 管理学 Q3 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2014-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/02102412.2014.890825
Verónica Cañal-Fernández, Covadonga Caso-Pardo
En este trabajo se presenta una propuesta para analizar el comportamiento de los inversores individuales españoles respecto a la decisión de invertir con criterios de responsabilidad social, estableciendo una clasificación en inversores Racionales, Universales y Sociales. Concretamente, se analiza la influencia de las cuestiones sobre riesgo y comportamiento financiero, teniendo en cuenta las características socio-demográficas de los inversores. A partir de una encuesta online realizada en España en 2009 y de los resultados de un Análisis Factorial Múltiple se obtiene una caracterización del perfil del inversor español socialmente responsable: se trata de hombres jóvenes, con estudios superiores, con responsabilidades familiares, religiosos y con un nivel de renta medio.
本研究旨在分析西班牙个人投资者在社会责任投资决策方面的行为,建立理性投资者、普遍投资者和社会投资者的分类。特别地,考虑到投资者的社会人口学特征,分析了风险和金融行为问题的影响。从2009年在西班牙进行的一项在线调查和分析结果翘曲多重检索到社会责任定性西班牙投资者简介:年轻男性,高等教育、宗教、家庭责任和平均收入水平。
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引用次数: 5
Do local authorities use NPM delivery forms to overcome problems of fiscal stress? 地方当局是否使用新预防机制的交付形式来克服财政压力问题?
IF 1 4区 管理学 Q3 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2014-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/02102412.2014.890823
J. Zafra-Gómez, L. Pedauga, A. M. Plata-Díaz, A. López-Hernández
Finding solutions to the unfavourable economic and financial situation that the local authorities are currently facing is of crucial importance. One such solution is to adopt mechanisms for restructuring local public services, through new management approaches to reduce costs and thereby reduce fiscal stress. The aim of this article is to determine the probability of a city council changing the way it manages services, selecting from different options, in response to situations of fiscal stress. To address this issue, we studied a sample of 1572 Spanish municipalities for the period 2002–2009, using a random-effects panel multinomial logit model. The results obtained show that outsourcing and inter-municipal cooperation are the management formulas that councils are most likely to choose in response to a financial crisis, especially the ones arising from insufficient transfers, negative cash flow, debt or budget deficit.
寻找解决地方当局目前面临的不利经济和财政状况的办法至关重要。其中一种解决办法是通过新的管理办法,采取改组地方公共服务的机制,以减少费用,从而减轻财政压力。本文的目的是确定市议会改变其管理服务方式的可能性,从不同的选择中进行选择,以应对财政压力的情况。为了解决这一问题,我们使用随机效应面板多项logit模型研究了2002-2009年期间1572个西班牙城市的样本。研究结果表明,市府在应对金融危机时,尤其是在财政转移支付不足、负现金流、债务或预算赤字的情况下,最可能选择外包和市际合作的管理模式。
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引用次数: 34
Earnings management among bankrupt non-listed firms: evidence from Spain 破产非上市公司的盈余管理:来自西班牙的证据
IF 1 4区 管理学 Q3 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2014-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/02102412.2014.890820
Domenico Campa, M. Camacho-Miñano
We analyse whether Spanish non-listed bankrupt firms are more inclined to manage earnings in comparison with their non-bankrupt pairs during the years preceding a legal procedure for bankruptcy. We also investigate the techniques these companies employ to manage earnings and when they start using earnings manipulation practices. Analysing a matched sample of bankrupt and healthy companies, we find that bankrupt firms manage earnings upwards more than their healthy pairs. They achieve that by employing both accrual and real activity manipulation. These two practices start at least three years before the beginning of the bankruptcy procedure, but real activity manipulation stops the year immediately before filing for bankruptcy. Findings also indicate that earnings management tools change based on the industry in which firms operate and the number of years preceding the bankruptcy. This evidence is relevant to governments, monitoring bodies and all those involved in an insolvency procedure.
我们分析西班牙非上市破产公司是否更倾向于管理收益相比,他们的非破产对前几年的破产法律程序。我们还调查了这些公司用来管理盈余的技术,以及他们何时开始使用盈余操纵的做法。分析破产公司和健康公司的匹配样本,我们发现破产公司比健康公司更能提高盈利。他们通过使用应计和实际活动操纵来实现这一目标。这两种做法至少在破产程序开始前三年就开始了,但真正的活动操纵在申请破产前一年就停止了。研究结果还表明,盈余管理工具的变化是基于公司经营的行业和破产前的年数。这一证据与政府、监测机构和所有参与破产程序的人有关。
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引用次数: 32
Effect of social screening on funds’ performance: empirical evidence of European equity funds 社会筛选对基金绩效的影响:欧洲股票型基金的经验证据
IF 1 4区 管理学 Q3 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2014-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/02102412.2014.890828
J. L. Fernández Sánchez, Ladislao Luna Sotorrio
The aim of this study is to evaluate the financial performance of European socially responsible investment (SRI) funds for the period 1993–2012 to contrast whether there is a relationship between the application of social screening on investment decisions and funds’ financial performance measured by Carhart’s alpha. Regression analysis has been used to test the hypotheses of this research with a sample free of survivorship bias of 184 SRI equity funds from 14 European countries and the population of conventional funds from the same country and investment objective. The main conclusion of this study is that the application of social criteria in investment decisions carries a cost to the investor in terms of lower financial performance caused by differences in screening intensity.
本研究的目的是评估1993-2012年间欧洲社会责任投资(SRI)基金的财务绩效,以对比社会筛选在投资决策中的应用与Carhart alpha衡量的基金财务绩效之间是否存在关系。采用回归分析对来自14个欧洲国家的184只SRI股票基金和来自同一国家和投资目标的传统基金的人口进行无生存偏差的样本检验本研究的假设。本研究的主要结论是,社会标准在投资决策中的应用给投资者带来了成本,因为筛选强度的差异导致了较低的财务绩效。
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引用次数: 10
Determinants of CSR practices: analysis of the influence of ownership and the management profile mediating effect 企业社会责任实践的决定因素:所有权的影响及管理概况的中介效应分析
IF 1 4区 管理学 Q3 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2014-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/02102412.2014.890824
José‐Luis Godos‐Díez, Roberto Fernández‐Gago, L. Cabeza‐García, Almudena Martínez-Campillo
The purpose of this article is to study the relevance of ownership and top management characteristics in the implementation of corporate social responsibility (CSR) activities. Specifically, it is proposed that ownership structure characterised by the presence of large shareholders is related to CSR activities and that this relationship may be mediated by the CEO management profile in accordance with the Agency–Stewardship approach. The results of mediation analysis on a sample of 101 non-listed companies in Spain show that those with a higher ownership concentration tend to be run by managers whose profile is closer to the steward than the agent model and to be more involved in CSR activities. Our findings also support the existence of the suggested mediating effect. This article goes further than existing research on owners and top managers as determinants of CSR and unveils new ways to address this topic empirically.
本文的目的是研究所有权和高层管理特征在企业社会责任(CSR)活动实施中的相关性。具体来说,有人提出,以大股东存在为特征的所有权结构与企业社会责任活动有关,这种关系可以根据机构-管理方法由首席执行官管理概况调解。对西班牙101家非上市公司样本的中介分析结果表明,股权集中度较高的公司往往由更接近管家的管理者经营,而不是代理模式,并且更多地参与企业社会责任活动。我们的发现也支持了中介效应的存在。本文比现有的关于所有者和高层管理者作为企业社会责任决定因素的研究更进一步,并揭示了从经验上解决这一问题的新方法。
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引用次数: 20
Estructura financiera de la empresa y valoración de activos en el Mercado bursátil español 公司的财务结构和西班牙股票市场的资产估值
IF 1 4区 管理学 Q3 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2013-10-01 DOI: 10.1080/02102412.2013.11102930
José Luis Miralles Marcelo, María del Mar Miralles Quirós, José Luis Miralles Quirós
Resumen El objetivo del presente estudio consiste en analizar la implicatión del endeudamiento y la insolvencia como fuentes adicionales de riesgo sistemático en el proceso de valoración de activos del mercado bursátil español durante los años 1995-2010 empleando para ello dos metodologías alternativas basadas en los trabajos de Ferguson y Shockley (2003) y Vassalou y Xing (2004). Los resultados obtenidos nos indican que existen mejoras sustanciales en el ajuste de modelos tradicionales como el modelo de mercado o el modelo de Fama y French (1993) cuando incorporamos dichas fuentes de riesgo sistemático tanto en el análisis de serie temporal como de sectión cruzada. Por último, los análisis condicionales nos indican que existe un significativo premio por riesgo de apalancamiento a lo largo de todo el periodo temporal, pero que tan sólo existe un significativo premio por riesgo asociado a la insolvencia en épocas de recesión y tendencia bajista del mercado.
摘要本研究的目的是分析implicatión债务和破产进程中新的系统性风险来源,西班牙股市资产估价1995-2010使用两个年代的替代方法,基于工作弗格森肖克利(2003年)和Vassalou赵星(2004年)。我们的研究结果表明,当我们在时间序列和横截面分析中纳入这些系统风险来源时,传统模型(如市场模型或Fama和French(1993)模型)的拟合有很大的改进。最后,条件分析表明,在整个时期内,杠杆风险有显著的溢价,但只有在经济衰退和市场下行趋势时期,与破产相关的风险有显著的溢价。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Spanish Journal of Finance and Accounting-Revista Espanola De Financiacion Y Contabilidad
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