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Coping mechanisms of students at novitiate formation 学生在见习过程中的应对机制
IF 1.1 Q4 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2022-09-13 DOI: 10.1080/15426432.2022.2111392
Stefanus Lio, Kristinus Sembiring, S. B. Henong
ABSTRACT This study investigated how the students of a novitiate formation house of the Society of the Divine Word or SVD (Societas Verbi Divini) are able to cope with their problems and life’s situations. Results revealed that the students are using problem-focused coping and emotion-focused coping mechanisms in dealing with their problems. A descriptive co-relational and qualitative method was used with 50 students as respondents. It was shown that the demographic profile particularly during the initial novitiate year and length of stay were positively related to the behavioral approach of coping, relying markedly on seeking guidance and support (r = .31, p < .05) and to the cognitive approach of coping relying notably on acceptance or resignation (r = .28, p < .05). Moreover, respondents in the second-year have a higher degree of coping mechanisms, particularly relying on seeking guidance and support and acceptance or resignation than those in the first-year.
摘要:本研究调查了圣言会(简称SVD)见习室的学生如何处理他们的问题和生活状况。结果表明,学生在处理问题时采用了以问题为中心的应对机制和以情绪为中心的应对机制。采用描述性共相关定性方法对50名学生进行调查。结果表明,人口统计学特征与行为应对方式(主要依赖于寻求指导和支持)和认知应对方式(主要依赖于接受或放弃)呈正相关(r = 0.28, p < 0.05),尤其是在最初的见习年和住院时间。此外,与第一年相比,第二年受访者的应对机制程度更高,尤其是依赖于寻求指导和支持以及接受或辞职。
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引用次数: 0
Outcomes of a practice-based evidence study of spiritually integrated psychotherapy in a mental health setting 精神健康环境中精神整合心理治疗的实践证据研究结果
IF 1.1 Q4 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2022-09-08 DOI: 10.1080/15426432.2022.2107969
Shannon K. Johnson, Patricia Galán-Cisneros, L. Heaton
ABSTRACT A practice-based evidence approach was used to evaluate client outcomes within a Catholic-affiliated mental health treatment setting. Measures included the Clinically Adaptive Client Outcome Measure, the Clinically Adaptive Therapist Session Checklist, and a therapist questionnaire, including the Religious/Process Assessment Scale. One-way analyses of variance (ANOVAs) with repeated measures were used to assess change in client outcomes over three therapy sessions. Multivariate ANOVAs were used to examine differences in client outcomes by gender and race, and to explore which therapeutic processes were most effective. This study helps advance the empirical evidence based for therapies that integrate attention to spirituality.
本研究采用基于实践的证据方法来评估天主教附属精神卫生治疗机构的来访者结果。测量包括临床适应性来访者结果测量、临床适应性治疗师会话检查表和治疗师问卷,包括宗教/过程评估量表。使用重复测量的单因素方差分析(ANOVAs)来评估三次治疗期间客户结果的变化。使用多变量方差分析来检查不同性别和种族的患者结果的差异,并探索哪种治疗过程最有效。这项研究有助于推进基于治疗的经验证据,将注意力整合到精神上。
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引用次数: 0
Faith-based social service practitioners negotiating the secular state service sector: a New Zealand context 基于信仰的社会服务从业者谈判世俗国家服务部门:新西兰背景
IF 1.1 Q4 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2022-08-25 DOI: 10.1080/15426432.2022.2111396
R. Tallon, Joey Domdom
ABSTRACT This opinion piece discusses three aspects that can cause tensions for Christian social service practitioners who work in secular employment. We bring our observations as educators of social service practitioners in the vocational setting. Our specific geographic and historical context of Aotearoa New Zealand adds to the aspects presented. The training of social service workers necessitates covering values and ethical decisions that may be faced in practice. Codes of practice and societal norms may at times, be in conflict with the values held by the practitioner. There is growing awareness that the state in some Western democracies is less secular today and may be entering a post-secular age in which religious pluralism is the norm. How this impacts the Christian practitioner and their training is still under-researched. We add to the discourse by providing a unique context to issues already expressed by others.
这篇评论文章讨论了可能导致从事世俗工作的基督教社会服务从业者紧张的三个方面。我们把我们的观察作为教育工作者的社会服务从业者在职业设置。我们新西兰奥特罗阿特殊的地理和历史背景增加了所呈现的方面。社会服务工作者的培训必须涵盖在实践中可能面临的价值观和道德决定。实践准则和社会规范有时可能与从业者持有的价值观相冲突。越来越多的人意识到,如今一些西方民主国家的世俗化程度较低,可能正在进入一个以宗教多元化为规范的后世俗化时代。这对基督徒实践者和他们的培训有何影响还有待研究。我们通过为其他人已经表达的问题提供独特的背景来增加论述。
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引用次数: 0
LGBTQ+ people’s religious and spiritual experiences in the COVID-19 pandemic LGBTQ+人群在新冠疫情中的宗教和精神体验
IF 1.1 Q4 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2022-08-23 DOI: 10.1080/15426432.2022.2111394
Denise L. Levy, Megan E. Gandy, Brian L. Levy
ABSTRACT Personal religion and spirituality can be sources of strength during a crisis like the COVID-19 pandemic. Drawing from a larger study of LGBTQ+ wellbeing during the COVID-19 pandemic, this article reports on the faith and spirituality of LGBTQ+ adults in the United States. Nearly 700 diverse LGBTQ+ individuals were recruited via Qualtrics Panel. Analysis showed that those who prayed more and who were religious or spiritual prior to the pandemic were more likely to rely on their religion or spirituality to understand and cope with the pandemic. This study has implications for social workers, helping professionals, and faith leaders, including avoiding assumptions, utilizing a person-centered approach, and being familiar with community resources.
在COVID-19大流行这样的危机中,个人的宗教和精神可以成为力量的源泉。根据对2019冠状病毒病大流行期间LGBTQ+健康状况的更大规模研究,本文报道了美国LGBTQ+成年人的信仰和精神。近700名不同的LGBTQ+个人通过素质小组招募。分析表明,那些在大流行之前祈祷次数更多、有宗教信仰或精神信仰的人更有可能依靠他们的宗教或精神来理解和应对大流行。本研究对社会工作者、帮助专业人士和信仰领袖有启示意义,包括避免假设,利用以人为本的方法,熟悉社区资源。
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引用次数: 0
What are we teaching in spirituality and social work elective courses? A qualitative content analysis of BSW syllabi 我们在灵性和社会工作选修课上教些什么?BSW教学大纲的定性内容分析
IF 1.1 Q4 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2022-08-18 DOI: 10.1080/15426432.2022.2111393
H. L. Cole
ABSTRACT Religion and spirituality (RS) are vital aspects of client identity and well-being, yet social work professionals are often ill-equipped to address these in practice due to a lack of specialized training. The National Association of Social Work (NASW) and Council on Social Work Education (CSWE) support integrating RS content into social work curriculum, but existing research focuses on Master of Social Work (MSW)-level elective courses. This qualitative study addresses Bachelor of Social Work (BSW)-level integration by (a) exploring how many accredited BSW programs offer an elective course on RS and (b) analyzing syllabi from these courses to determine specific strategies for teaching RS topics. BSW programs can use the study results as a guide for planning and structuring RS content within their curriculum.
宗教和灵性(RS)是客户身份和福祉的重要方面,但由于缺乏专业培训,社会工作专业人员在实践中往往没有能力解决这些问题。全国社会工作协会(NASW)和社会工作教育委员会(CSWE)支持将RS内容整合到社会工作课程中,但现有的研究主要集中在社会工作硕士(MSW)级别的选修课程上。本定性研究通过(a)探索有多少经认证的社会工作学士(BSW)课程提供社会工作选修课程,(b)分析这些课程的教学大纲,以确定教学社会工作主题的具体策略,解决了社会工作学士(BSW)水平的整合问题。BSW课程可以使用研究结果作为计划和构建课程中的RS内容的指南。
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引用次数: 1
Social workers as an action-oriented sociotherapist: an existential health discourse 社会工作者作为行动导向的社会治疗师:存在主义健康话语
IF 1.1 Q4 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2022-08-02 DOI: 10.1080/15426432.2022.2103487
H. Nilsson
ABSTRACT The purpose of this paper is to reinvigorate sociotherapy by contextualizing its practice within a logotherapeutic and an existential health discourse. This approach is used to enhance meaningfulness in life within the framework of a sociotherapy, through mindfulness, and greenspace activities such as walking and gardening. This discourse has been largely inspired by: 1) sociotherapy’s capacity to facilitate existential health; 2) the international research community’s struggle for a broader concept of health; 3) World Health Organization’s concept of existential health; and, 4) Frankl’s assertion that people must be understood holistically as physical, psychological, social and spiritual beings. This paper approaches the social worker as sociotherapist (SWS) from an ecological and systemic perspective, the aim being to move the client from an egoistic to a mindful and ecological mind-set.
本文的目的是重振社会疗法的背景下,其实践在一个意义治疗和存在的健康话语。这种方法通过正念和散步、园艺等绿色空间活动,在社会疗法的框架内增强生活的意义。这一论述主要受到以下因素的启发:1)社会疗法促进存在健康的能力;2)国际研究界为更广泛的健康概念所作的努力;3)世界卫生组织的存在健康概念;4)弗兰克尔认为人必须被整体地理解为生理的、心理的、社会的和精神的存在。本文从生态和系统的角度来探讨社会工作者作为社会治疗师(SWS),目的是将客户从利己主义转向正念和生态心态。
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引用次数: 1
Conscious spiritual theory: a spiritual alternative to critical social work practice 有意识的精神理论:批判社会工作实践的精神选择
IF 1.1 Q4 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2022-08-02 DOI: 10.1080/15426432.2022.2103062
Ann M. Carrington
ABSTRACT Critical practice is often used to create space for the inclusion of knowledge and practice that has been marginalized. In this piece, it is argued that while critical practice can create the space for spiritual knowledge and practice, there may be a spiritual alternative to general critical social work practice. This paper presents Conscious Spiritual Theory/Practice as an alternative practice approach to Critical Theory/Practice for social workers keen to work with human rights and social justice issues from a spiritual perspective. To do this, Conscious Spiritual Theory is explored within an existing critical framework for practice.
批判实践通常被用来为被边缘化的知识和实践创造包容的空间。在这篇文章中,它认为,虽然批判实践可以为精神知识和实践创造空间,但可能存在一般批判性社会工作实践的精神替代方案。本文提出有意识的精神理论/实践作为批判理论/实践的替代实践方法,为热衷于从精神角度处理人权和社会正义问题的社会工作者提供帮助。为了做到这一点,有意识的精神理论是在现有的实践批判框架内探索的。
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引用次数: 0
Religion and spirituality as a core module in social work education in Nigeria: perspectives of social work educators 宗教与灵性是尼日利亚社会工作教育的核心模块:社会工作教育者的视角
IF 1.1 Q4 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2022-07-28 DOI: 10.1080/15426432.2022.2089316
P. U. Agbawodikeizu, S. Levy, P. Ekoh, N. Chukwu, U. Okoye
ABSTRACT Religion and spirituality are central to everyday life in Nigeria. Social work educators recognize that learning cannot be separated from the influence of context, including religion and spirituality. This study presents the first empirical inquiry into religion and spirituality in social work education in Nigeria. The qualitative study explored the inclusion of religion and spirituality on Nigerian social work programs from the viewpoints of social work educators, adopting a phenomenological approach. Data from key informants’ semi-structured interviews with 12 purposively sampled social work educators based at three Nigerian universities (University of Nigeria, Nsukka; University of Benin, and Nnamdi Azikiwe University) were analyzed thematically. The findings highlight the importance of religion and spirituality in social work education; yet point to coverage being limited and located within elective modules, and for social work educators to recognize the relevance of religious and spiritual aspects of their students’ and service users’ existence in developing educational curricula. The study calls for prioritizing the integration of religion and spirituality in social work degree programs. Strengthening the links between religion, spirituality, and social work will better prepare future practitioners to be cultural component and work with the profession’s values of social justice.
宗教和灵性是尼日利亚日常生活的核心。社会工作教育者认识到,学习不能脱离环境的影响,包括宗教和灵性。本研究首次对尼日利亚社会工作教育中的宗教与灵性进行实证研究。本定性研究采用现象学方法,从社会工作教育者的角度探讨尼日利亚社会工作项目中宗教和灵性的包容性。数据来自关键举报人对尼日利亚三所大学(尼日利亚大学,恩苏卡;贝宁大学和Nnamdi Azikiwe大学)进行了主题分析。研究结果强调了宗教和灵性在社会工作教育中的重要性;然而,指出覆盖范围有限,并且位于选修模块中,并要求社会工作教育者认识到其学生和服务用户存在的宗教和精神方面在制定教育课程中的相关性。该研究呼吁在社会工作学位课程中优先考虑宗教和灵性的融合。加强宗教、灵性和社会工作之间的联系将更好地为未来的从业者做好准备,使他们成为文化的组成部分,并与社会正义的职业价值观一起工作。
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引用次数: 0
Integrating religion/spirituality into professional social work practice 将宗教/灵性融入专业的社会工作实践
IF 1.1 Q4 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2022-07-27 DOI: 10.1080/15426432.2022.2102102
Mackaully Parada
ABSTRACT Due to its significant influence on the human experience, acknowledgment of religion/spirituality has been recognized by the National Association of Social Workers (NASW) as a core component of diversity competence. Whether a client associates with a certain faith dogma or they identify with a more atheistic or agnostic lifestyle, exploration into the role of religion/spirituality in a client’s life can provide key insights into behavioral motivators, root causes of problems, and important sources of strength and resilience. In spite of this, research reveals that a majority of practicing social workers report little-to-no educational or professional preparation around religion/spirituality, leaving them unprepared and therefore unlikely to incorporate these factors into the therapeutic process. This article aims to outline the important impacts of religion/spirituality on micro, mezzo, and macro levels, explore the social worker’s professional mandates around inclusion of these elements into clinical work, and then offer recommendations for how to effectively and ethically integrate religion/spirituality into professional practice. The four main principles of knowledge, awareness, education, and use of decision-making models can be applied to a wide range of ethical practice dilemmas and should be incorporated into any professional social work repertoire.
美国社会工作者协会(National Association of Social Workers, NASW)认为,对宗教/灵性的认知对人类经验具有重要影响,是多元化能力的核心组成部分。无论客户是与某种信仰教条联系在一起,还是认同无神论或不可知论的生活方式,探索宗教/灵性在客户生活中的作用可以提供对行为动机的关键见解,问题的根本原因,以及力量和韧性的重要来源。尽管如此,研究表明,大多数社会工作者几乎没有在宗教/灵性方面的教育或专业准备,这使他们毫无准备,因此不太可能将这些因素纳入治疗过程。本文旨在概述宗教/灵性在微观、中观和宏观层面的重要影响,探讨社会工作者在将这些因素纳入临床工作方面的专业任务,然后就如何有效和道德地将宗教/灵性融入专业实践提出建议。知识、意识、教育和使用决策模型的四个主要原则可以应用于广泛的道德实践困境,并应纳入任何专业社会工作曲目。
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引用次数: 2
Psychosynthesis as a spiritual practice in clinical social work 心理综合在临床社会工作中的精神实践
IF 1.1 Q4 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2022-07-27 DOI: 10.1080/15426432.2022.2103060
Terry S. Audate
ABSTRACT As a field, clinical social work does not have a universal model for addressing clients on a spiritual level. This study introduces psychosynthesis psychotherapy, a dynamic method of facilitating introspective recognition of previous self-constructs and reconstruction of the personality around the essence of the human being in a process that can forge a spiritual connection with a higher self. This study examines the theoretical basis of psychosynthesis, which is rooted in transpersonal and humanistic psychology. A case study is presented that focuses on one integral step of psychosynthesis, known as self-disidentification, illustrated in a clinical setting.
作为一个领域,临床社会工作并没有一个在精神层面上解决客户问题的通用模式。本研究介绍了心理综合治疗,这是一种动态的方法,有助于内省识别以前的自我结构,并在与更高自我建立精神联系的过程中,围绕人类的本质重建人格。本研究探讨了心理综合的理论基础,它植根于超个人心理学和人本主义心理学。一个案例研究提出,重点是一个完整的步骤的心理综合,被称为自我鉴别,说明在临床设置。
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引用次数: 1
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JOURNAL OF RELIGION AND SPIRITUALITY IN SOCIAL WORK
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