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Developing and testing a Christian-based program to address depression, anxiety, and stress in intimate partner violence 开发和测试一个以基督教为基础的项目,以解决亲密伴侣暴力中的抑郁、焦虑和压力
IF 1.1 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-10-21 DOI: 10.1080/15426432.2020.1828221
Delia Anastasia Bernardi, F. Steyn
ABSTRACT Intimate partner violence is a global social and public health concern with multifaceted biopsychosocial, economic and legal repercussions. Depression, anxiety, and stress are high risk factors in the perpetration of partner abuse. Moreover, there is mounting evidence that an inverse relationship exists between religious commitment and crime or delinquency. Thus, a gender inclusive Christian-based intervention was designed, piloted and evaluated. The pre-posttest and follow-up measurements included administering the shortened Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale because these states often play a role in abusive behavior. Holistically, all the scores went down. The score for depression proved to be substantially statistically significant pre-posttest. The decrease in stress scores proved to be statistically significant post-follow-up and pre-post-follow-up. The study demonstrated that the Christian-based program succeeded in reducing depression, anxiety and stress and therefore holds promise to intervene in intimate partner violence.
亲密伴侣暴力是一个全球性的社会和公共卫生问题,具有多方面的生物、心理、社会、经济和法律影响。抑郁、焦虑和压力是实施伴侣虐待的高风险因素。此外,越来越多的证据表明,宗教信仰与犯罪或违法行为之间存在反比关系。因此,设计、试验和评估了一种基于性别包容的基督教干预措施。测试前后和后续测量包括使用缩短的抑郁、焦虑和压力量表,因为这些状态通常在虐待行为中起作用。整体来说,所有的分数都下降了。抑郁的得分在测试前和测试后具有显著的统计学意义。压力得分的下降在随访后和随访前均有统计学意义。研究表明,以基督教为基础的项目成功地减少了抑郁、焦虑和压力,因此有望干预亲密伴侣暴力。
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引用次数: 6
Older African American adults: understanding the role of the Black Church’s support in the community 年长的非裔美国人:了解黑人教会在社区中的支持作用
IF 1.1 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1080/15426432.2020.1780183
R. Cosby
ABSTRACT Older African Americans’ spirituality is explored to provide an understanding of the African American’s legacy of reliance on the Black church as part of their belief system. This explanation constructs a foundation for understanding the older African American’s reliance on the Black church for aid,spiritual sustenance and support. This review is important for helping social workers who are providing support and practice interventions for these clients. Also, it provides an explanation of how religious and spiritual leaders offer care to older African Americans. A framework to assist Social Workers in understanding this population is provided along with highlighting the importance of connection and attunement to the older African American’s spiritual values and needs. This creates a meaningful relationship not only with the individual client but also with their church community. The significance of helping the less fortunate, and building a level of trust and social supports is also highlighted. Key words: Black Church, Older African Americans, social workers, slavery, spirituality, social support
本文探讨了老年非裔美国人的灵性,以了解非裔美国人对黑人教堂作为其信仰体系一部分的传统依赖。这一解释为理解老年非裔美国人对黑人教会的依赖、精神寄托和支持奠定了基础。这篇综述对于帮助那些为这些客户提供支持和实践干预的社会工作者是很重要的。此外,它还解释了宗教和精神领袖如何照顾年长的非裔美国人。本文提供了一个框架,帮助社会工作者了解这一群体,同时强调了与年长的非裔美国人的精神价值观和需求联系和协调的重要性。这不仅与个人客户建立了有意义的关系,也与他们的教会社区建立了有意义的关系。帮助不幸的人,建立一定程度的信任和社会支持的重要性也被强调。关键词:黑人教会,老年非裔美国人,社会工作者,奴隶制,灵性,社会支持
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引用次数: 2
Attaining composure through breath-awareness: a phenomenological account of the use of the breath in social work 通过呼吸意识获得镇静:社会工作中呼吸使用的现象学描述
IF 1.1 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-09-07 DOI: 10.1080/15426432.2020.1816247
R. Whiting
ABSTRACT This article is the first to address breathing in social work directly. It sits within the phenomenological tradition and as such provides accounts from social work education and practice as a means of recognizing a commonality of experience. The article argues for a considered, conscious use of the breath in order for the social worker to gain a state of calm or composure and also to be able to foster composure in others – the so called “circle of breath”. The focus is on the skills of the worker but also on the meanings of the choices they make. A phenomenological approach to the topic of composure is contrasted with a psychotherapeutic approach. No particular method is advocated although several exercises designed to aid breath awareness are suggested. A discussion is threaded throughout on the relationship between the breath and spirituality in social work, also considered in phenomenological terms.
本文首次直接探讨了社会工作中的呼吸问题。它位于现象学传统之中,因此提供了社会工作教育和实践的描述,作为认识经验共性的一种手段。这篇文章认为,为了让社会工作者获得一种平静或镇静的状态,也能够促进他人的镇静,社会工作者需要有意识地使用呼吸,这就是所谓的“呼吸循环”。重点在于工人的技能,但也在于他们所做选择的意义。对镇静主题的现象学方法与心理治疗方法形成对比。没有特别的方法提倡,虽然一些练习旨在帮助呼吸意识的建议。讨论贯穿在呼吸和灵性在社会工作之间的关系,也考虑在现象学术语。
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引用次数: 0
Religiously oriented mindfulness for social workers: effects on mindfulness, heart rate variability, and personal burnout 社会工作者的宗教正念:对正念、心率变异性和个人倦怠的影响
IF 1.1 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-09-07 DOI: 10.1080/15426432.2020.1818358
R. C. Trammel, Gewnhi Park, I. Karlsson
ABSTRACT This pilot study explored whether a Moving Pictures Experts Group-3 (MP3) delivery of a Religiously Oriented Mindfulness (ROM) intervention would improve mindfulness, increase cardiac vagal tone, and decrease Personal Burnout for a sample of social workers. To examine the efficacy of such a ROM, pre and posttest data were collected from N = 22 social workers in vivo (at job or university sites) using the Mindful Attention and Awareness Scale (MAAS), Heart Rate Variability (HRV), and the Personal Burn-out dimension of the Copenhagen Burnout Scale. Paired-sample t-tests revealed significant differences between pre-and-posttest measures, indicating improvements on all measures with medium to large effect sizes for the MAAS, and HRV, and a smaller effect size for the decrease in Personal Burnout at posttest. ROM is effective in improving mindfulness, increasing HRV, and decreasing Personal Burnout in social workers. The religious nature of this mindfulness intervention, as well as the in vivo nature of this study design is novel in mindfulness studies. The results of this pilot study warrant further exploration of how a religious integration of practices in mindfulness can be effective in improving mindfulness, and self-regulatory function, and preventing burnout in social workers.
摘要本初步研究探讨了在MP3 (Moving Pictures Experts Group-3)的指导下进行宗教导向正念(religious Oriented Mindfulness, ROM)干预是否能改善社会工作者的正念、增加心脏迷走神经张力、减少个人倦怠。为了检验这种ROM的有效性,我们使用正心注意力和意识量表(MAAS)、心率变异性(HRV)和哥本哈根倦怠量表的个人倦怠维度收集了N = 22名社会工作者(在工作或大学场所)的测试前和测试后数据。配对样本t检验揭示了前后测试测量之间的显著差异,表明MAAS和HRV的所有测量都有中等到大的效应量,并且在后测试中个人倦怠的减少有较小的效应量。ROM在改善社会工作者的正念、提高HRV和减少个人倦怠方面是有效的。这种正念干预的宗教性质,以及这种研究设计的体内性质,在正念研究中是新颖的。本初步研究的结果为进一步探索正念实践的宗教整合如何有效提高社会工作者的正念、自我调节功能和预防倦怠提供了依据。
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引用次数: 5
The Shalem congregational assistance plan: a ten year retrospective 沙勒姆教会援助计划:十年回顾
IF 1.1 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-09-05 DOI: 10.1080/15426432.2020.1802393
M. Vander Vennen, Marg Smit-Vandezande, Ken Van Wyk, Joanne Ebear, Danielle VandenAkker, R. Csiernik
ABSTRACT A Congregational Assistance Program (CAP) is a unique initiative that appropriates the Employee Assistance model of service provision but instead of centering the counseling around the workplace for employees and their families uses the church as the hub. This article examines the ten-year developmental history of the first Canadian CAP situated in Ontario. The rationale for its development is provided along with how the program was first piloted. A narrative of its subsequent growth and development is offered along with outcome data detailing growth in church and household participation, service user demographics, utilization, and presenting issues. The article concludes by examining the future direction for CAP both in terms of service delivery and program evaluation.
会众援助计划(CAP)是一项独特的倡议,它采用了员工援助模式提供的服务,但不是以工作场所为中心,而是以教会为中心,为员工及其家庭提供咨询。本文考察了位于安大略省的第一个加拿大CAP的十年发展历史。其发展的基本原理与该计划如何首次试点一起提供。随后的增长和发展的叙述提供了结果数据,详细说明了教会和家庭参与,服务用户人口统计,利用率和呈现问题的增长。文章最后从服务提供和项目评估两方面考察了CAP的未来方向。
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引用次数: 0
LGBTQI+ and Christian? Who decides? LGBTQI+和基督徒?谁决定?
IF 1.1 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-08-29 DOI: 10.1080/15426432.2020.1802392
H. Harris, Gaynor I. Yancey, Veronica L. Timbers, Carolyn Cole
ABSTRACT Interviews with 20 adults who self-identified as both Christian and LGBTQI+ were examined for themes of identity and Christian history, affiliation, and vocation. Considered in the context of denominational and congregational struggles over scripture, policy, and decisions with respect to inclusion, leadership, and same sex marriage, these 20 participants have traditional histories and often non-traditional pathways to faith and service. The following manuscript will address these themes of identity and Christian history, affiliation, and vocation including the question of who determines who is a Christian and who is not.
对20名自认为是基督徒和LGBTQI+的成年人进行了访谈,探讨了身份和基督教历史、隶属关系和职业的主题。考虑到教派和教会在圣经,政策和决定方面的斗争,包括包容,领导和同性婚姻,这20名参与者有传统的历史和通常非传统的信仰和服务途径。下面的手稿将讨论这些主题的身份和基督教的历史,隶属关系,和职业,包括谁决定谁是一个基督徒,谁不是。
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引用次数: 7
Metaphysical quality of life and its correlates in prisoners 囚犯的形而上生活质量及其相关关系
IF 1.1 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-08-28 DOI: 10.1080/15426432.2020.1804514
Bartłomiej Skowroński, Elżbieta Talik
ABSTRACT The present study aimed to explore the correlates and predictors of metaphysical quality of life in prisoners. Three hundred and ninety prison inmates were recruited from the correctional facilities administered by the District Inspectorate of Prison Service in Warsaw. Data were collected by means of the SQLQ, SPI/TPI, SIPR, COPE, RCOPE, RAS-25 questionnaires and analyzed by means of structural equation modeling. All models were specified in a path analysis using Mplus version 8.2. The positive correlates of prison inmates’ MQoL are resilience, intensity of religious attitude, and curiosity, as well as selected coping strategies (religious and non-religious). As hypothesized, the negative correlates of inmates’ metaphysical quality of life are anger, anxiety, state depression, and trait depression. A novelty of the study is the inclusion of variables that have not been analyzed before in the context of prison inmates’ metaphysical quality of life or quality of life in general: intensity of religious attitude and curiosity.
摘要本研究旨在探讨囚犯形而上学生活质量的相关因素和预测因素。从华沙监狱事务区监察局管理的教养设施中招募了390名囚犯。采用SQLQ、SPI/TPI、SIPR、COPE、RCOPE、RAS-25问卷收集数据,采用结构方程模型进行分析。所有模型都在使用Mplus 8.2版本的路径分析中指定。监狱囚犯的MQoL与心理弹性、宗教态度强度、好奇心以及选择的应对策略(宗教和非宗教)呈正相关。正如假设的那样,囚犯形而上学生活质量的负相关因素是愤怒、焦虑、状态抑郁和特质抑郁。这项研究的一个新颖之处在于,它包含了以前在监狱囚犯的形而上学生活质量或一般生活质量的背景下未被分析过的变量:宗教态度和好奇心的强度。
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引用次数: 5
Religious and spiritual revival through a Winnicottian lens 温尼科特镜头下的宗教和精神复兴
IF 1.1 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-07-12 DOI: 10.1080/15426432.2020.1784072
S. Ossey
ABSTRACT The view of psychoanalytic theorists toward religion has proceeded along the same trajectory as sociological theory: from rejection, to ambivalence and tolerance, and on to a guarded acceptance and appreciation. Winnicott viewed religion as a positive and beneficial component of the cultural experience that he called transitional space. I will explore whether religion and spirituality possess a unique role in the service of transitional space experiences and whether Winnicott’s construct of transitional space can be used as a lens to view the postmodern revival of religious practice and spirituality as a response to the hyper-secularization of modern life.
精神分析理论家对宗教的看法与社会学理论沿着相同的轨迹发展:从拒绝,到矛盾和宽容,再到谨慎的接受和欣赏。温尼科特认为宗教是文化体验的积极和有益的组成部分,他称之为过渡空间。我将探讨宗教和灵性是否在过渡空间体验的服务中具有独特的作用,以及温尼科特对过渡空间的建构是否可以作为一个镜头来看待宗教实践和灵性的后现代复兴,作为对现代生活超世俗化的回应。
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引用次数: 0
“A life-saving issue”: the great commission as institutional policy in evangelical faith-based organizations in southern Ontario, Canada “拯救生命的问题”:加拿大南安大略福音派信仰组织的制度政策大使命
IF 1.1 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-07-09 DOI: 10.1080/15426432.2020.1784073
Ravi Gokani, L. Caragata
ABSTRACT This article presents data from a mixed-method study on evangelical faith-based organizations in Southern Ontario, Canada. The authors sought to explore the nature and extent of faith-sharing in these organizations by using the Convergent Triangulation Design, which permitted the use of semi-structured interviews, focus groups, surveys, and document review. First, The Great Commission acts as a de facto institutional policy in the evangelical faith-based organizations sampled; The Great Commission is a Biblical injunction, strongly observed by evangelicals, which states that evangelicals are commissioned by Jesus to share and ultimately convert others to their faith. The second theme is that in seeking to realize The Great Commission these organizations tried not to be coercive in sharing their faith. In the discussion, the paper explores briefly some of the potential ethical issues that emerge from faith-sharing in social service settings.
摘要:本文介绍了一项对加拿大南安大略省福音派信仰组织的混合方法研究数据。作者试图通过使用收敛三角设计来探索这些组织中信仰共享的性质和程度,该设计允许使用半结构化访谈、焦点小组、调查和文件审查。首先,在抽样的福音派信仰组织中,大使命实际上是一种制度政策;“大使命”是圣经上的命令,福音派教徒强烈遵守,它指出福音派教徒受耶稣的委托,分享并最终使他人皈依他们的信仰。第二个主题是,在寻求实现大使命的过程中,这些组织在分享他们的信仰时尽量不强迫。在讨论中,本文简要探讨了社会服务环境中信仰共享所产生的一些潜在伦理问题。
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引用次数: 2
The “untouchable” who touched millions: Dr. B. R. Ambedkar, Navayana Buddhism, and complexity in social work scholarship on religion 触动数百万人的“贱民”:安贝德卡博士、纳瓦耶那佛教,以及宗教方面社会工作学术的复杂性
IF 1.1 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-07-04 DOI: 10.1080/15426432.2020.1784071
Siddhesh Mukerji
ABSTRACT Dr. B. R. Ambedkar was a twentieth century socio-political and religious reformer whose activities impacted millions of lives, especially among India’s Dalit community. This article illustrates his lifework and its lessons for social work scholarship on religion. Using the examples of Ambedkar and Navayana Buddhism, I discuss three sources of complexity for social work scholarship on religion: 1) religion may function as both oppressive and emancipatory; 2) religion is malleable, not monolithic; and 3) religion is situated in and interactive with contexts. I conclude with suggestions for how social work scholarship on religion may account for complexity.
安贝德卡博士是二十世纪的社会政治和宗教改革家,他的活动影响了数百万人的生活,尤其是印度的达利特社区。这篇文章阐述了他一生的工作以及对宗教社会工作学术的启示。以安贝德卡和纳瓦耶纳佛教为例,我讨论了宗教社会工作研究的三个复杂性来源:1)宗教可以同时具有压迫性和解放性;2)宗教是可塑的,不是一成不变的;3)宗教处于语境中并与之互动。最后,我提出了一些关于宗教方面的社会工作奖学金如何解释复杂性的建议。
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引用次数: 1
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JOURNAL OF RELIGION AND SPIRITUALITY IN SOCIAL WORK
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