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University Education Standards in the Postmodern Context of Sustainable Growth 可持续发展背景下的后现代大学教育标准
IF 2 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.18662/rrem/15.3/763
A. Roliak, Iryna Humeniuk
In the period of postmodern changes, trends for global cooperation and the development of the contemporary standards of university education are focused on the convergence of state higher education layouts in Europe to design an Area for Higher Education in Europe (EHEA), which will mainly strengthen worldwide competitiveness. The principles of university standards system modernization in the postmodern era are not the same but similar in both European and global educational environments. In general, they may be described as the triple-phased process of standardized assessment, combining a triangle of education, research, and innovation. Global cooperation trends and the adoption of common standards in European and world education enable university students and staff at different levels to be mobile without legal or other restrictions within the international community. The university has always been and remains a powerful structure that has survived many historical epochs. Thus, postmodern transformation processes in the university education sector have led to the need to review and reorganize the whole system of standardized assessment of a threefold set of knowledge, based on exploration and alteration, correlated with the conventional and contemporary university function, connected with producing new knowledge, that is not restricted to the national frameworks, but is worldwide, directed on the global cooperation, and development.
在后现代变革时期,全球合作的趋势和当代大学教育标准的发展都集中在欧洲国家高等教育布局的趋同上,以设计一个主要增强全球竞争力的欧洲高等教育区(EHEA)。后现代大学标准体系现代化的原则在欧洲和全球的教育环境中都不尽相同,但却是相似的。一般来说,它们可以被描述为标准化评估的三阶段过程,结合了教育、研究和创新的三角关系。全球合作趋势以及欧洲和世界教育采用共同标准,使不同级别的大学生和教职员工能够在国际社会内不受法律或其他限制的情况下流动。这所大学一直是,现在仍然是一个强大的结构,经历了许多历史时期。因此,大学教育部门的后现代转型过程导致了对三重知识的整个标准化评估体系的审查和重组,这三重知识基于探索和改变,与传统和当代大学职能相关,与产生新知识相关,不限于国家框架,而是面向世界,面向全球的合作与发展。
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引用次数: 0
How Does Perceived Stress Relate to Life Satisfaction in pre-University Teachers? The Mediating Role of Wellbeing 大学预科教师压力感知与生活满意度的关系?幸福感的中介作用
IF 2 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.18662/rrem/15.3/752
A. A. Colomeischi, A. Ursu
The detrimental effects of stress on life satisfaction in general population are well known. However, the associations between these variables and their underlying mechanisms scarce among teachers. Therefore, it was investigated the possible mediating effect of wellbeing on the link between pre-university Romanian teachers’ perceived stress and their life satisfaction. Participants included 1390 teachers (mean age = 38.76, ± SD = 10.08; 72% female) filled out measures of perceived stress, wellbeing and life satisfaction on-line. The results suggest that perceived stress had significant negative associations with all three dimensions of wellbeing and life satisfaction. Furthermore, all three dimensions of wellbeing (emotional wellbeing, social wellbeing, psychological wellbeing) were significantly positively associated with teachers' life satisfaction. Additionally, all wellbeing dimensions mediated the negative effect of perceived stress on life satisfaction. Overall, the results from this study indicate that all three dimensions of wellbeing are an important protector factor that could help us to comprehend the negative effect of teachers’ perceived stress on their life satisfaction.
压力对普通人群生活满意度的有害影响是众所周知的。然而,这些变量与其潜在机制之间的联系在教师中很少。因此,研究了幸福感对罗马尼亚大学前教师感知压力与生活满意度之间联系的可能中介作用。参与者包括1390名教师(平均年龄=38.76,±SD=10.08;72%为女性),他们在网上填写了感知压力、幸福感和生活满意度的指标。研究结果表明,感知压力与幸福感和生活满意度的所有三个维度都存在显著的负相关。此外,幸福感的所有三个维度(情感幸福感、社会幸福感、心理幸福感)都与教师的生活满意度呈正相关。此外,所有幸福维度都介导了感知压力对生活满意度的负面影响。总体而言,本研究的结果表明,幸福感的所有三个维度都是一个重要的保护因素,可以帮助我们理解教师感知压力对其生活满意度的负面影响。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of Primary Education 4th and 5th Grade Physical Education Teaching Programs According to Teacher's Opinions 根据教师意见评价小学四、五年级体育教学方案
IF 2 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.18662/rrem/15.3/759
Erhun Tekakpınar, Berfu Tekakpinar
The main purpose of the physical education course is to contribute to maximizing the physical, mental, social, and emotional development of children. In order for the Physical Education course to fulfill this function, there must be a healthy and harmonious relationship between the student teacher and the curriculum. Physical education programs are primarily affected by students who do physical education and sports, and the teacher who takes physical education classes. The aim of this research is to evaluate the views of physical education teachers working in the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus according to the sub-dimensions of "Purpose", "Content", "Teaching Activities" and "Evaluation" of the 4th an5th-grade physical education curriculum.The questionnaire form used as the data collection tool of the research consisted of four parts. While preparing the questionnaire, the "Purpose", "Content", "Teaching Activities" and "Evaluation" sub-dimensions of the physical education lesson program were taken into account. In the analysis of the quantitative data obtained from the research, descriptive statistics (arithmetic mean, standard deviation) were used. According to the results obtained in the research, the teachers expressed their opinions at the level of "I agree" on many aspects of the "Purpose", "Content", "Teaching Activities" and "Assessment" sections of the program. The most positive feature of the program is that the physical education and sports education program enables students to develop positive personal qualities as well as basic life skills. The most negative feature is that the content does not contain up-to-date information.
体育课程的主要目的是最大限度地促进儿童的身体、心理、社会和情感发展。体育课程要实现这一功能,就必须建立一种健康和谐的师生关系。体育项目主要受参加体育教育和运动的学生以及上体育课的老师的影响。本研究的目的是根据四年级和五年级体育课程的“目的”、“内容”、“教学活动”和“评估”四个子维度,评估在北塞浦路斯土耳其共和国工作的体育教师的观点。作为研究数据收集工具的问卷由四个部分组成。在编制问卷时,考虑了体育课程的“目的”、“内容”、“教学活动”和“评价”四个子维度。在分析从研究中获得的定量数据时,使用了描述性统计(算术平均值、标准差)。根据研究结果,教师们在课程的“目的”、“内容”、“教学活动”和“评估”等多个方面表达了“我同意”的意见。该项目最积极的特点是体育教育和体育教育项目使学生能够培养积极的个人素质和基本的生活技能。最负面的特点是内容不包含最新信息。
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引用次数: 0
Pragmatic Competence in Political Discourse Interpreting 政治语篇翻译中的语用能力
IF 2 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.18662/rrem/15.3/772
H. Onyshchak, Nataliia Liutko, Alla Yarova, R. Povoroznyuk, Inna Kolоmiiets, Iryna Gontsa
The paper aims to give a comprehensive account of translation strategies for English-Ukrainian interpretation of Joseph R. Biden’s speech in Poland. Political speeches serve as a multi-purpose tool, shaping people’s consciousness and reinforcing political practices and firmly held beliefs. Therefore, the appropriate translation methods are needed to retain such a communicative effect on the recipient audience. Political discourse interpreting requires a high level of pragmatic competence, and interpreters must have the skills and knowledge to effectively convey the speaker’s intended meaning in a culturally and linguistically appropriate way.  The current research is based on the semiotic and communicative-pragmatic approaches to the study of political discourse interpreting. In this regard, the comparative method and contextual analysis proved efficient in comparing the source language text with the target one. The study results show that interpreting political discourse sets to provoke similar reactions in the source and target text addresses. The studied speech in English is abundant in stylistic devices and expressive means to exert a pragmatic effect. It has been proven that linguo-stylistic features are retained in the interpreted message by incorporating formal correspondences and various transformations. The interpreter of the political speech in question has the ability to adjust the language, style, and delivery of the interpreted message to fit the cultural and linguistic context of the target audience.
本文旨在全面阐述拜登在波兰演讲的英乌翻译策略。政治演讲是一种多用途的工具,它塑造了人们的意识,强化了政治实践和坚定的信念。因此,需要适当的翻译方法来保持这种对受众的交际效果。政治语篇口译需要高水平的语用能力,口译员必须具备以文化和语言上适当的方式有效传达说话者意图的技能和知识。目前的研究是基于符号学和交际语用学的方法来研究政治话语的解释。在这方面,比较法和语境分析法在比较源语言文本和目的语言文本方面是有效的。研究结果表明,对政治话语的解读会在源语和目的语中引起相似的反应。所研究的英语言语具有丰富的文体手段和表达手段,以达到语用效果。事实证明,通过结合形式对应和各种转换,语言风格特征在被译信息中得以保留。政治演讲的口译员有能力调整语言、风格和传递所解释的信息,以适应目标听众的文化和语言背景。
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引用次数: 0
Pedagogical Mechanisms to Activate the Creative Development of Students of Art and Pedagogical Specialties of Higher Education Institutions by Means of the Latest Art 用最新艺术激活高校艺术与教育专业学生创造性发展的教育机制
IF 2 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.18662/rrem/15.3/749
O. Piddubna, Ruslan Pylnik, M. Pichkur, Liliia Poluden, H. Sotska, Anatolii Maksymchuk
The importance of the topic of the article lies in the fact that today it is necessary to update the methods and techniques of learning in the educational process, the use of innovations in the choice of pedagogical mechanisms to enhance the creative development of students of art and pedagogical specialties of higher education institutions by means of the latest art techniques. The purpose of the article is the need to study and substantiate the importance of studying the essence of the concepts of "artistic techniques" and "newest technologies of students of art and pedagogical specialties" in the system of psychological and pedagogical categories. The article gives a theoretical basis of psychological and pedagogical aspects of creative artistic and graphic activity of students of art and pedagogical specialties of institutions of higher education by means of the latest art techniques; readiness for creative artistic and pictorial activity as professionally important quality of students of art and pedagogical specialties of institutions of higher education; definition of the role of art pedagogy in developing the creative abilities of modern students. The essence of art pedagogy lies in the synthesis of art and pedagogy capable of providing the combination of theory with practice of pedagogical process of art education through the use of art and art-creative activity. The sphere of art pedagogical forms, means and methods should include education of students of art and pedagogical specialties of higher education institutions by means of the latest art techniques.
本文选题的重要性在于,当今亟须在教育过程中更新学习方法和技术,在教学机制的选择上运用创新手段,借助最新的艺术技术手段,增强高等院校艺术与教育学专业学生的创造性发展。本文的目的是为了研究和证实在心理学和教育学范畴体系中研究“艺术技巧”和“艺术与教育学专业学生最新技术”概念本质的重要性。本文运用最新的艺术技术,从心理和教学两个方面对高等院校艺术与教育专业学生的艺术与图形创作活动进行了理论基础;准备创造性的艺术和绘画活动作为专业的重要素质的艺术和高等教育机构的教学专业的学生;艺术教育学在培养现代学生创新能力中的作用。艺术教育学的本质在于艺术与教育学的综合,能够通过艺术的运用和艺术创作活动,为艺术教育的教学过程提供理论与实践的结合。艺术教学形式、手段和方法的范围应包括利用最新的艺术技术对高等院校艺术专业和教育专业的学生进行教育。
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引用次数: 0
The Values Adopted by Parents for the Effective Education of Children 父母对孩子进行有效教育的价值观
IF 2 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.18662/rrem/15.3/775
Andreea Șițoiu, Georgeta Pânișoară
This study contributes to determining the relationship between the human values by which today's parents are guided and the level of parental competence demonstrated by them. At the same time, the link between the number of children of the parent and the empathy shown by him, respectively the ability to ensure an effective education, is analyzed. The human values measured in the study are hedonism, self-guidance and goodwill. In total, the answers collected from 610 respondents who fulfill the status of parents (87% of the female gender and 13% of the male gender) with ages from under 20 years (1%) to over 50 years (19%) were analyzed.The results indicate that as parents manage to find a balance between their own pleasures and the satisfaction of the children's needs, the level of parental competence increases as a result of the well-being felt by the parent (r = 0.19, p < .001). Parents who manage to approach everyday problems creatively, creativity being a central element of the human value of self-guidance, demonstrated a higher level of parental competence (r = 0.17, p < .001), while honesty as a sub-value of human value goodwill was also associated with parental competence (r = 0.18, p < .001). At the same time, the results indicate that the level of empathy of the parent does not increase progressively with the number of his children, and parental skills can be proven independently of the number of children of the parent.
这项研究有助于确定当今父母所遵循的人类价值观与他们所表现出的父母能力水平之间的关系。同时,分析了父母子女数量与他表现出的同理心、确保有效教育的能力之间的联系。研究中衡量的人类价值观是享乐主义、自我引导和善意。总共,对610名年龄在20岁以下(1%)至50岁以上(19%)的符合父母身份的受访者(87%为女性,13%为男性)的回答进行了分析。结果表明,当父母设法在自己的快乐和孩子需求的满足之间找到平衡时,父母的能力水平会随着父母的幸福感而提高(r=0.19,p<.001),表现出更高水平的父母能力(r=0.17,p<.001),而诚实作为人类价值善意的子价值也与父母能力相关(r=0.18,p<.001)。同时,结果表明,父母的同理心水平不会随着子女数量的增加而逐渐增加,并且父母的技能可以独立于父母的子女数量来证明。
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引用次数: 0
Conscious Communication Skills Formation in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders (Initial Period) 自闭症谱系障碍儿童意识沟通技能的形成(初期)
IF 2 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.18662/rrem/15.3/762
N. Havrylova, Oksana Konstantyniv, O. Havrylov
Despite the number of researches made on the problem of developing communication skills in children with autism spectrum disorders (hereinafter ASD), there are still many issues in this area covered insufficiently. Significant difficulties appear at the first stage of developing communication skills, when the children with ASD have not yet formed attention to other people, there is no contact with them, and they may not even recognize their relatives. Under such conditions, it is difficult for parents to care for and to interact with such children. Other experts are also often frightened of them. Without the proper experience of interaction, they do not have any long-term vision of the process and dynamics of developing their communication skills. The purpose of our study was to create and test a step-by-step method of forming initial conscious communication skills in children with ASD, as well as to identify the dynamics and guidelines that indicate their prerequisites for this skill and readiness for the productive communication.By implementing the methodology in practice, we identified and described eight groups of markers of the transition of children with ASD from one stage of work to another. Such guidelines can help special educators determine the effectiveness of the learning process as the duration of work with the child during this period can be extended. The duration of the formation of initial communication skills in children with ASD varies and depends on several factors: the child’s age, regularity of classes, active parental involvement, levels of intellectual delay, and behavioral disorders.With the proposed method, the skill of communication is formed holistically, with the inclusion of all the elements that are inherent in it: emotional arousal as a reaction to the object of communication; contact attention; imitation of communicative forms of behavior demonstrated by others; requests and orders to meet ego needs; knowledge sharing.
尽管对自闭症谱系障碍儿童(以下简称ASD)的沟通技能发展问题进行了大量研究,但在这一领域仍有许多问题没有得到充分的研究。在发展沟通技能的第一阶段,自闭症谱系障碍儿童还没有注意到其他人,没有与他们接触,甚至可能认不出自己的亲人,就会出现显著的困难。在这种情况下,父母很难照顾这些孩子,也很难与他们互动。其他专家也经常害怕他们。如果没有适当的互动经验,他们对发展沟通技能的过程和动力没有任何长期的愿景。我们研究的目的是创建和测试一种循序渐进的方法,在自闭症谱系障碍儿童中形成初步的有意识沟通技能,并确定表明他们掌握这种技能的先决条件和进行有效沟通的准备情况的动态和指导方针。通过在实践中实施该方法,我们确定并描述了八组ASD儿童从一个工作阶段过渡到另一个阶段的标志物。这样的指导方针可以帮助特殊教育者确定学习过程的有效性,因为在这段时间内与孩子一起工作的时间可以延长。ASD儿童初步沟通技能形成的持续时间各不相同,取决于几个因素:孩子的年龄、上课的规律性、父母的积极参与、智力延迟程度和行为障碍。通过所提出的方法,沟通技巧是整体形成的,包含了其中固有的所有元素:作为对沟通对象的反应的情绪唤起;联系注意力;模仿他人表现出的交际行为形式;满足自我需求的请求和命令;知识共享。
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引用次数: 0
The Study Regarding the Training and Evaluation Process of the Female Judokas Training Level 女子柔道训练水平的训练与评价过程研究
IF 2 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.18662/rrem/15.3/758
Veaceslav Manolachi, Irina Delipovici, V. Manolachi
The survey results allowed the determination of the hypothetical structure of the training level of female judokas, the emphasis being placed on the paramount importance of the technical-tactical, volitional and motor training level. At the same time, the complex of main registered indices coincides, in general, with the structure of the training level of judokas. However, the extensive investigation of the survey results notes significant differences between the training levels of the female judokas and male judokas, especially regarding the physical training level. The survey shows that the most common manifestations of the motor skills of the female judokas are: explosive force, reaction speed, movements execution speed, coordinating abilities, starting speed, specific resistance, speed resistance, muscle sensitivity, orientation in space, active suppleness, rational relaxation and the speed of a single movement. This set of indices refers only to a force capacity - explosive force – which allows us to consider this fact an essential difference of the structure investigated from that of the physical training level of the male judokas, thus making possible the presumption of the existence of considerable reserves for increasing the mastery of the female judokas, namely in the direction of developing and improving the force and speed-force.Most specialists recognize the need to make corrections in training plans based on data on the functional state of the neuromuscular system (NMS) of the female judokas in order to increase the level of special physical training and of other aspects of mastery, but are not experienced enough on how the analysis of the test results is performed for the application of concrete individual corrections in the instructive and training process.
调查结果可以确定女子柔道运动员训练水平的假设结构,重点放在技术战术、意志和运动训练水平的最重要地位上。同时,主要注册指标的复杂程度总体上与柔道运动员训练水平的结构相吻合。然而,通过对调查结果的广泛调查发现,女柔道运动员和男柔道运动员的训练水平存在显著差异,尤其是在体能训练水平上。调查显示,女子柔道运动员运动技能最常见的表现为:爆发力、反应速度、动作执行速度、协调能力、起跑速度、比阻力、速度阻力、肌肉灵敏度、空间定向、主动柔韧性、合理放松、单动作速度。这组指标只涉及一种力量能力——爆发力,这使得我们可以认为这一事实是所调查结构与男性柔道运动员体能训练水平的本质区别,从而可以假设存在相当大的储备来提高女性柔道运动员的掌握水平,即在力量和速度力量的发展和提高方向上。大多数专家认识到有必要根据女性柔道运动员神经肌肉系统(NMS)功能状态的数据对训练计划进行修正,以提高特殊体能训练和其他方面的精通水平,但在如何对测试结果进行分析以在指导和训练过程中应用具体的个人修正方面缺乏足够的经验。
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引用次数: 0
Using Social Media Resources to Build Young People's Professional Futures 利用社交媒体资源打造年轻人的职业未来
IF 2 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.18662/rrem/15.3/766
Elisaveta Drăghici
Young people are exploring alternatives, informing themselves and exchanging impressions among themselves, in order to finalise their career choices. An active means of information is using social media resources, especially by joining social networking groups to discuss issues related to learning, choosing universities, helping by providing study materials or sharing learning practices for baccalaureate or college admission, etc. I will present, as a case study, an active Facebook group. The investigation will aim to explore a set of dimensions such as: young people's topics of interest, career visions, expectations after graduation from university (where they can work after graduation), forms of support among young people on learning and preparation for the transition from high school to university, etc. We are witnessing a pattern of informal education taking place within generations of young people at the stage of choosing a professional field. The approach will be both qualitative and the applied research method will be case study. The novelty of the topic is to show that young people use social media to inform themselves and crystallise career options, thus using technological resources constructively. Time spent on the internet is valued for life planning and not just for entertainment.
为了最终确定自己的职业选择,年轻人正在探索其他选择,告知自己,并相互交流印象。一种积极的信息手段是使用社交媒体资源,特别是通过加入社交网络小组讨论与学习、选择大学、提供学习材料或分享学士学位或大学录取的学习实践等相关的问题。作为案例研究,我将介绍一个积极的Facebook小组。该调查旨在探索一系列维度,如:年轻人感兴趣的话题、职业愿景、大学毕业后的期望(毕业后可以在哪里工作)、年轻人在学习和准备从高中过渡到大学方面的支持形式等。我们正在目睹一代又一代年轻人在选择专业领域时接受非正式教育的模式。该方法将是定性的,应用研究方法将是案例研究。这个话题的新颖之处在于表明,年轻人利用社交媒体来了解自己,并明确职业选择,从而建设性地利用技术资源。花在互联网上的时间对于人生规划是有价值的,而不仅仅是娱乐。
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引用次数: 0
PROMEHS Teachers’ Training: The effect of PROMEHS Curriculum on Teachers’ Mental Health in Croatia and Romania PROMEHS教师培训:PROMEHS课程对克罗地亚和罗马尼亚教师心理健康的影响
IF 2 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.18662/rrem/15.3/773
S. Tatalović Vorkapić, A. A. Colomeischi, Veronica Onaghi
Basic aim of newly created PROMEHS curriculum is to strengthen socio-emotional well-being, resilience and mental health of students aged from 3 to 18 years. Starting from the whole-school approach, its task was also to have positive impact on teachers’ mental health what was explored in this study regarding PROMEHS implementation in Croatia and Romania. Based on the quasi-experimental design, data was collected during pre-and post-test phases of the PROMEHS curriculum implementation in experimental and control group, for both countries. The experimental group was engaged in PROMEHS education, i.e. 16 hours training, and control group was not. In-service teachers from preschool to secondary education from Croatia and Romania (N=97 in pre-test and N=97 in post-test; N=83 control and N=97 experimental group), completed the Teachers’ Sense of Efficacy (short form), the Connor Davidson Resilience (CD 10), and the Social and Emotional Competence of Teachers (SECTRS). No significant differences were determined between those two groups in pre-test. However, after teachers’ training, experimental group of teachers showed statistically higher levels of their self-efficacy, resilience and socio-emotional competencies than control group. Since these significant differences have been found only in experimental and not control group between pre- and post-test, the determined differences could be attributed only to the PROMEHS training effect. Even though the burnout level was lower in experimental group than in control after teachers’ training, it was not determined as significant difference in the analysis. The findings are discussed within the frame of PROMEHS teachers’ training contribution and the need for its sustainability.
新设立的PROMEHS课程的基本目标是加强3至18岁学生的社会情感福祉、适应能力和心理健康。在克罗地亚和罗马尼亚实施PROMEHS的研究中,其任务也是从全校方法开始,对教师的心理健康产生积极影响。基于准实验设计,在两国实验组和对照组PROMEHS课程实施的测试前和测试后阶段收集数据。实验组进行PROMEHS教育,即16小时的培训,对照组不进行培训。来自克罗地亚和罗马尼亚的学前至中等教育在职教师(前测N=97,后测N=97);对照组N=83,实验组N=97),完成教师效能感(简表)、康纳·戴维森弹性(CD 10)和教师社会与情感能力(SECTRS)。两组前测结果无显著差异。然而,经过教师培训后,实验组教师的自我效能感、心理弹性和社会情绪能力水平均显著高于对照组。由于这些显著差异仅在实验组中发现,而在对照组中没有发现,因此确定的差异可能仅归因于PROMEHS训练效果。在教师培训后,实验组的职业倦怠水平虽然低于对照组,但在分析中并没有认定为显著性差异。研究结果在PROMEHS教师培训贡献及其可持续性需求的框架内进行了讨论。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Revista Romaneasca Pentru Educatie Multidimensionala
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