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Helping Children Overcome Socio-Emotional and Behavioral Problems Based on the Kids’ Skills Method 基于儿童技能方法帮助儿童克服社会情绪和行为问题
IF 2 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.18662/rrem/15.3/751
Beata Zięba-Kołodziej, Maria Oliinyk
Developmental, emotional, social and behavioral disorders of children and adolescents are a worldwide problem. Many of them can be avoided by undertaking a therapeutic and personal development intervention aimed at helping children overcome their problems. Children are able to solve some of them on their own, with the participation of adults including relatives. Finding a solution and its effective implementation results in better functioning of children in the social context and in assuming responsibly the roles assigned to them. It is also an investment in the future of children, because the solved difficulties will not be baggage in adulthood. Experience points out to the effectiveness of the Finnish Kids’Skills method in solving children's problems. It consists in learning new skills, the lack of which can be the cause of the children’s malfunction and of behavior that is inconsistent with the expectations of the people around them.
儿童和青少年的发育、情感、社会和行为障碍是一个世界性的问题。通过采取旨在帮助儿童克服问题的治疗和个人发展干预措施,其中许多是可以避免的。在包括亲戚在内的成年人的参与下,孩子们能够自己解决其中的一些问题。找到一种解决办法并加以有效执行,可使儿童在社会环境中更好地发挥作用,并负责任地承担分配给他们的作用。这也是对孩子未来的投资,因为解决的困难不会成为他们成年后的包袱。经验表明芬兰儿童技能法在解决儿童问题方面的有效性。它包括学习新技能,缺乏新技能可能是导致孩子功能失调和行为与周围人的期望不一致的原因。
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引用次数: 0
Determining Causes of Deviant Behavior in Students 确定学生越轨行为的原因
IF 2 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.18662/rrem/15.3/756
Valeria Pascaru-Goncear
The deviant behavior of students is a cause of concern for our society. Media sources signal daily the omnipresence of this social problem that must be researched from several perspectives. The way the student behaves is a reflection of his inner self. The inner balance determines the outer balance in relationships with others, in approaching problems, in the way of life. It is very important to understand the reasons, the causes that condition deviant behavior. Most often it is formed during the formation of the personality, as a result of a defective education, educational deficiencies, lack of trust and respect between the educator and the educated. That is why in order to understand the causes that determine deviant behavior in students, it is necessary to analyze the internal structure of the person, to take into account his needs, his life experience, the attitude he has about himself and others, his beliefs. Students who do not accept themselves unconditionally often have a distorted view of themselves, thus ending up living an illusion and exhibiting deviant behavior. Success in overcoming this problem is conditioned by the way the individual thinks about himself and the world around him, his attitudes towards life in general, his self-image and unconditional self-acceptance of his own person because this is a first step towards change.
学生的越轨行为引起了社会的关注。媒体来源每天都在暗示这个社会问题无处不在,必须从几个角度进行研究。学生的行为方式反映了他的内在自我。内在的平衡决定了与他人关系、处理问题和生活方式的外在平衡。了解造成越轨行为的原因是非常重要的。它往往是在人格形成过程中形成的,是由于教育的缺陷、教育的不足、教育者与被教育者之间缺乏信任和尊重。这就是为什么为了理解决定学生越轨行为的原因,有必要分析这个人的内部结构,考虑他的需求、生活经历、他对自己和他人的态度以及他的信仰。不无条件接受自己的学生往往对自己有扭曲的看法,从而最终生活在幻觉中,表现出越轨行为。克服这个问题的成功取决于个人对自己和周围世界的思考方式、他对生活的总体态度、他的自我形象以及对自己无条件的自我接受,因为这是迈向改变的第一步。
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引用次数: 0
Innovative Technologies as a Means of Forming the Professional Competence of Elementary School Teachers of the New Ukrainian School (NUS) 创新技术是培养新乌克兰学校小学教师专业能力的手段
IF 2 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.18662/rrem/15.3/769
Olena Andryushchenko, Olha Riaboshapka, Svitlana Biletska, V. Tanska, Tetiana Harachuk, Inna Bezhenar
The article deals with innovative technologies as a way to form the professional competence of elementary teachers of the New Ukrainian School. The relevance of the article lies in the fact that now in order to educate co-educators, a teacher needs to form professional competencies (to be a mentor, a coach, a tutor, an innovator, a facilitator).The purpose of the article: to clarify the meaning of the concepts of "pedagogical technology", "innovative pedagogical technology", "competence", "professional competence"; to analyze articles and publications on the need to implement innovative technologies in the educational process; to consider the meaning of digital competence and professional competence for teachers.Methods of work: analysis of scientific literature, system analysis.Results: as the research on the issue shows, the professional competence of the teacher is based on the fundamental knowledge of the basic subject, general culture and thorough didactic competence. Currently, teachers should develop in children critical thinking, communication and technical skills, emotional intelligence, analytical abilities, taking into account the age characteristics and physical condition of the child.Novelty is a key competence of every teacher, which is life-long learning.Conclusion: the use of innovative technologies, psycho-pedagogical and basic knowledge is a complex necessary for the formation of professional competence of elementary teachers of NUS.
本文论述了创新技术作为培养新乌克兰学校小学教师专业能力的一种途径。这篇文章的相关性在于,现在为了教育共同教育者,教师需要形成专业能力(成为导师、教练、导师、创新者、促进者);分析关于在教育过程中实施创新技术的必要性的文章和出版物;思考数字能力和专业能力对教师的意义。工作方法:科学文献分析,系统分析。结果:研究表明,教师的专业能力是建立在基础学科的基本知识、一般文化和全面的教学能力的基础上的。目前,教师应考虑到孩子的年龄特征和身体状况,培养孩子的批判性思维、沟通和技术技能、情商、分析能力。新颖性是每一位教师的关键能力,是终身学习。结论:创新技术、心理教育和基础知识的运用是新加坡国立大学小学教师专业能力形成的综合需要。
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引用次数: 0
Communication Culture as a Key Professional Skill 沟通文化是一项关键的职业技能
IF 2 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.18662/rrem/15.3/753
Nataliia Mordovtseva, Olena Slobodian, Inna Hryhorieva, Iryna Uzhchenko, Oksana Tsalapova, Iryna Makarenko
The article reflects the culture of communication as effective communication skills in professional activities in the contemporary world. The aim of the article is to study the role of language clichés in professional communication, to determine the role of professional communication in the educational process and to present the structure of business communications and ways to increase their efficiency. The article provides the results of a study on speech interaction in the professional sphere. The authors of the article describe such phenomena inherent in the communication of employees of the penitentiary system, as compliance with the rules of official communication, the rules of language etiquette of teachers, methods of evaluative expressions. Particular attention in the characterization of evaluative expressions is paid to the ways of expressing criticism and praise in professional communication. The article considers language aggression as an unacceptable form of communication. The author identifies ways to combat language aggression. Such aspects of language communication as observance of norms of official communication, rules of language etiquette, and methods of evaluative expressions play an important role in professional activity. Language etiquette is a verbal formula for expressing polite attitudes to people in society. Therefore, learning to follow it is an extremely important task in today’s world for the effectiveness of dialogue and business understanding.
这篇文章反映了沟通文化作为有效的沟通技巧在当今世界的专业活动。本文的目的是研究陈词滥调在专业交际中的作用,确定专业交际在教育过程中的作用,并提出商务交际的结构和提高其效率的方法。这篇文章提供了一项关于专业领域言语互动的研究结果。文章的作者描述了监狱系统员工沟通中固有的现象,如遵守官方沟通规则、教师语言礼仪规则、评价表达方法等。在评价性表达的特征中,特别注意在专业交流中表达批评和赞扬的方式。这篇文章认为语言攻击是一种不可接受的交际形式。作者指出了对抗语言攻击的方法。遵守官方交际规范、语言礼仪规则、评价表达方法等语言交际方面在职业活动中发挥着重要作用。语言礼仪是在社会中表达礼貌态度的口头准则。因此,在当今世界,为了对话和商业理解的有效性,学习遵循它是一项极其重要的任务。
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引用次数: 0
Machine Translation Shortcomings and Teaching Translation 机器翻译的不足与翻译教学
IF 2 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.18662/rrem/15.3/764
Leila Mirzoyeva
Nowadays, machine translation is considered to be a frequently used tool to render various types of texts related to such different spheres as science, film industry, etc. Statement of the problem: currently, as the higher school system in Kazakhstan starts its’ integration process into world education (Kolomejceva & Makeeva, 2004), together with the re-structuring of the system itself it is a priority to translate course books and manuals from English into Kazakh and Russian and to adapt them for Kazakhstani students. A significant amount of information to be translated and the need to do it at the short notice might cause the use of machine translation tools to speed the translation process up. To clarify advantages and disadvantages of machine translation (especially for manuals and course books), the author applied such methodology as comparative analysis of the source text and its’ translated version. As a result, it is possible to state that machine translation tools are not able to replace the human translation of such complicated texts; moreover, the need of meticulous proofreading of target text is obvious as well as the urgent necessity of translation quality improvement. On the other hand, all the errors which have been observed in the target text, should be specified, categorized, and used in teaching scientific text translation to make it better. The exercises based on comparative analysis and target text proofreading can be considered as an effective tool for translators’ skills development.  The author had chosen the course book Natural Gas Processing from Midstream to Downstream by Elbashir et al. (2019) and its Russian version as a research material for pre-translation and comparative analysis and then for the target text proofreading. So the main goals of the given research consisted in (1) finding out the inappropriate cases of translation; (2) explaining the type of error and (3) preparing the exercises to prevent making such mistakes by our students in Translation Studies and, generally, to improve pre-service translators’ competencies.
如今,机器翻译被认为是呈现与科学、电影工业等不同领域相关的各种文本的常用工具。问题陈述:目前,随着哈萨克斯坦高等学校系统开始融入世界教育(Kolomejceva和Makeeva,2004),除了系统本身的重组外,优先将课程手册和手册从英语翻译成哈萨克语和俄语,并为哈萨克斯坦学生进行改编。大量的信息需要翻译,并且需要在短时间内完成,这可能会导致使用机器翻译工具来加快翻译过程。为了阐明机器翻译(尤其是手册和课程书)的优缺点,作者采用了对原文及其翻译版本进行比较分析的方法。因此,可以说机器翻译工具无法取代人类对如此复杂文本的翻译;此外,对译文进行细致校对的必要性是显而易见的,也是提高翻译质量的迫切需要。另一方面,在科学文本翻译教学中,应明确、分类和使用目标文本中观察到的所有错误,以使其更好。基于对比分析和译文校对的练习可以被认为是译者技能发展的有效工具。作者选择了Elbashir等人(2019)的《从中游到下游的天然气处理》一书及其俄语版作为研究材料,进行翻译前和比较分析,然后进行目标文本的校对。因此,本研究的主要目的在于:(1)找出翻译中的不当案例;(2) 解释错误的类型,以及(3)准备练习,以防止我们的学生在翻译研究中犯这样的错误,并通常提高职前翻译的能力。
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引用次数: 0
Self-Sufficiency as a Factor in the Development of the System of Psychological Self-Regulation of Personality 自我满足是人格心理自我调节体系发展的一个因素
IF 2 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.18662/rrem/15.3/750
Nelia Bihun, Iuliia Alieksieieva, Svitlana Herasina, Tetiana Yelchaninova, Oleksandr Meshko, Svitlana Sobkova
In the conditions of transformation of contemporary society there are dynamic transformations, which primarily affect changes in the individual psychological sphere of each person. These changes lead to formation of a holistic, confident and self-sufficient personality, capable of high self-regulation and self-control, which will ensure one’s successful integration into society. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the importance of self-sufficiency in the development of the system of personality self-regulation. The article uses a theoretical analysis of scientific publications on self-regulation and self-sufficiency of the individual; generalization and systematization of the results of current researches and approaches. The considered main approaches to the study of self-regulation, which reflects a conscious control of behavior, contributes to the effective achievement of goals, ensures successful adaptation to changing environmental conditions. Self-regulation includes a whole system of emotional and behavioral reactions, personality traits, internal and external factors that determine one’s development, among which an important place is occupied by self-sufficiency. Self-sufficient personality has a well-established system of claims, autonomy and independence, high self-esteem and determination. Self-sufficiency is associated with personality-oriented growth, self-realization, which provides motivation to effectively regulate behavior and psycho-emotional state. The conducted theoretical research allowed to state that self-regulation of personality is a complex and multidimensional phenomenon, an important place in the structure of which is occupied by self-sufficiency. It is concluded that there isa necessity to update and achieve self-sufficiency, which will promote development of self-regulation.
在当代社会转型的条件下,存在着动态的转型,这种转型主要影响每个人个人心理领域的变化。这些变化形成了一种全面、自信和自给自足的人格,能够高度自我调节和自我控制,这将确保一个人成功融入社会。本文的目的是证实自给自足在人格自我调节系统发展中的重要性。本文运用理论分析的方法对科学出版物中关于个体自我调节和自给自足的问题进行了研究;对当前研究和方法的结果进行概括和系统化。研究自我调节的主要方法反映了对行为的有意识控制,有助于有效实现目标,确保成功适应不断变化的环境条件。自我调节包括决定一个人发展的情绪和行为反应、性格特征、内部和外部因素的整个系统,其中自给自足占据了重要地位。自给自足的人格有一个完善的要求、自主和独立、高度自尊和决心的体系。自给自足与人格取向的成长、自我实现有关,为有效调节行为和心理情绪状态提供了动力。所进行的理论研究表明,人格的自我调节是一种复杂而多维的现象,在其结构中占有重要地位的是自给自足。结论是,有必要更新并实现自给自足,这将促进自律的发展。
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引用次数: 0
Faculty of Sports Sciences Students' Opinions on the Community Service Practice Course 体育科学学院学生对社区服务实践课程的看法
IF 2 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.18662/rrem/15.3/768
Devrim Bulut, Aylin Çelen
Educational institutions play a major role in meeting social needs and expectations. Particularly, the Community Service Practices (CSP) course within universities offers students the opportunity to engage in social activities with the community, to gain awareness of social responsibility, and to get to know the community from different perspectives. For this reason, this research was carried out to determine the opinions of the Faculty of Sport Sciences students who took the 'Community Service Practices' course before taking it and their gains after the course. A total of 53 students who were studying at Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal University Faculty of Sports Sciences and taking Community Service Practices course participated in the research.The research was applied in two parts as before and after the application. Before the application, the students were asked about their expectations about the CPS course in the form of open-ended questions and their answers were requested in writing. At the end of the application process, 14 people were determined to participate in the interview voluntarily, and focus group interviews were held with semi -structured questions. The questions directed to the students were recorded using the note-taking technique. The data obtained from the students' opinions were coded independently by two researchers by making descriptive and content analysis. As a result of the research, it is observed that the students show positive progress in terms of social awareness, social responsibility, communication, professional experience and cooperation with the CPS course in the university programs.
教育机构在满足社会需求和期望方面发挥着重要作用。特别是,大学的社区服务实践(CSP)课程为学生提供了与社区一起参与社会活动的机会,提高了社会责任意识,并从不同的角度了解了社区。出于这个原因,本研究是为了确定体育科学学院学生在参加“社区服务实践”课程之前的意见以及他们在课程结束后的收获。共有53名在Bolu Abant İzzet贝萨尔大学体育科学学院学习社区服务实践课程的学生参与了这项研究。本研究分为应用前和应用后两部分。在申请前,我们以开放式问题的形式询问学生对CPS课程的期望,并要求他们以书面形式回答。在申请过程结束时,确定了14人自愿参加面试,并以半结构化的问题进行焦点小组面试。向学生提出的问题用笔记法记录下来。从学生意见中获得的数据由两位研究者通过描述性和内容分析进行独立编码。研究结果显示,大学生在社会意识、社会责任、沟通能力、专业经验、合作能力等方面均有积极的进步。
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引用次数: 0
Scenarios for the Use of Chatbots in Teaching a Foreign Language in the Higher Educational Institution (HEI) 聊天机器人在高校外语教学中的应用场景
IF 2 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.18662/rrem/15.3/770
Kateryna Poseletska, Svitlana Kyrychenko, Olha Vlasenko, Iryna Koval, Iryna Potiuk, Silviia Shpenyk
Nowadays, there are a huge number of applications that help to learn foreign languages in HEIs. The article gives a concept of chatbots, their application scenarios for the development of speaking skills of HEI students learning English; defines the role of chatbots in acquiring language practice; analyzes today's chatbots for learning foreign languages; investigates the functions of chatbots for modeling language behavior. Despite their imperfect intelligence, large companies (e.g., Apple, Google, and Amazon) have already placed chatbots in the center of their flagship devices. Chatbots are now filling the Internet, acting as guides, salespersons, and assistants. However, chatbots designed as communicators have yet to make a meaningful contribution. Perhaps the most natural vocation is to be a partner in learning foreign languages. In this article, we'll look at some of the chatbots developers are offering to help you learn foreign languages. Now chatbots can radically change interacting with the digital world, from reading and writing to listening and speaking. Although this reality has been possible for more than a decade, there is little direct evidence that the golden age of spoken-agent language learning opportunities has arrived.
如今,有大量的应用程序帮助在高校学习外语。本文给出了聊天机器人的概念、应用场景及其对高校学生英语学习口语能力的培养;定义了聊天机器人在习得语言练习中的作用;分析了当今用于学习外语的聊天机器人;研究了聊天机器人对语言行为建模的功能。尽管它们的智能并不完美,但大公司(如苹果、b谷歌和亚马逊)已经将聊天机器人置于其旗舰设备的中心。聊天机器人现在充斥着互联网,充当向导、销售人员和助手。然而,作为交流者而设计的聊天机器人尚未做出有意义的贡献。也许最自然的职业是成为学习外语的伙伴。在本文中,我们将介绍一些聊天机器人开发人员提供的帮助您学习外语的工具。现在聊天机器人可以从根本上改变与数字世界的互动,从阅读和写作到听和说。尽管这一现实在十多年前就已经成为可能,但几乎没有直接证据表明口头代理语言学习机会的黄金时代已经到来。
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引用次数: 0
Adopter Training - An Essential Premise for Successful Adoption 收养人培训——成功收养的必要前提
IF 2 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-04-10 DOI: 10.18662/rrem/15.2/747
Inga Russu
The present research aims to argue the need to train adults involved in the adoption process, so that each of the actors involved in this process to achieve optimal success - applicants for adoption to become parents, the child / children to find their permanent family, and specialists to follow the stages the adoption and post-adoption process as efficiently as possible.Adoption, although it has all the peculiarities of a classical family, is rather a transitional institution that creates a family different from the traditional biological family, serving a dual purpose, that of first offering a home to a child and then offering parents a child. The complexity of this process makes some applicants for adoption either delay the submission of an application for adoption or give up during the process facing a tumult of rules that become contradictory and create difficulties for them.Between 2018-2021, research was conducted that included 120 candidates for adoption, who were trained according to a new curriculum, and as research methods were used semi-structured interview and psychological training. As result were strengthened the parenting knowledge and skills of least 120 adoptive parents (60 couples) for 18 months and as a consequence was updated the training curriculum for potential national adopters to increase the success of adoption.
本研究旨在论证对参与收养过程的成年人进行培训的必要性,以便参与这一过程的每个行动者都能取得最佳成功——收养申请人成为父母,孩子/孩子找到他们的永久家庭,以及专家尽可能有效地跟踪收养和收养后过程的各个阶段。收养虽然具有古典家庭的所有特点,但它是一种过渡性的制度,它创造了一个不同于传统生物家庭的家庭,具有双重目的,首先为孩子提供一个家,然后为父母提供一个孩子。这一过程的复杂性使一些收养申请人要么推迟提交收养申请,要么在面临相互矛盾和给他们带来困难的混乱规则的过程中放弃。在2018-2021年期间,对120名被收养者进行了研究,根据新课程对他们进行了培训,研究方法采用半结构化面试和心理训练。结果,至少120名收养父母(60对夫妇)的养育知识和技能得到了18个月的加强,因此,为潜在的国家收养者更新了培训课程,以提高收养的成功率。
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引用次数: 0
Distance Vocal Training in the Postmodern Period 后现代时期的远程声乐训练
IF 2 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-04-10 DOI: 10.18662/rrem/15.2/743
Halyna Breslavets, H. Shpak, Alla Khomenko, Lydmyla Bakalo, V. Osypenko, Oleg Dziuba
The relevance of the article lies in the fact that in the 21st century the distance learning of vocal arts is becoming increasingly important in the postmodern period. The article characterizes the role and importance of educational innovations in the development of music education during distance learning. The author indicates the most important tasks, the solution of which involves the use of educational innovations during distance learning vocal art in the postmodern period. Along with this, such main directions of innovation activities as the formation of new content of the educational process, assimilation of new pedagogical technologies, and the creation of new varieties of educational institutions are influencing. The topic of the article is relevant in the international context, since examples of relevant innovations at the university level consider a "universal" approach to teaching vocal methodology (with coverage of "child" and "adult" periods as interrelated components), the use of media technologies to find professional information, the study of priority aspects of singing in distance vocal training in the postmodern period. The article presents innovations in vocal arts distance learning in the postmodern era; the use of innovations in vocal arts instruction; the renewal of present-day vocal arts institutions in the postmodern era: the vocal arts distance learning process in the twenty-first century.
这篇文章的相关性在于,在21世纪,声乐艺术的远程学习在后现代时期变得越来越重要。本文论述了教育创新在远程音乐教育发展中的作用和重要性。作者指出了最重要的任务,其中的解决方案包括在后现代声乐艺术远程学习中使用教育创新。与此同时,创新活动的主要方向,如形成教育过程的新内容、吸收新的教学技术和创建新的教育机构品种,都在产生影响。这篇文章的主题在国际背景下是相关的,因为大学一级相关创新的例子考虑了声乐教学方法的“普遍”方法(将“儿童”和“成人”时期作为相互关联的组成部分)、使用媒体技术寻找专业信息、,后现代远程声乐训练中歌唱优先环节的研究。本文介绍了后现代声乐远程教学的创新;在声乐教学中运用创新;后现代声乐院校的更新:21世纪声乐远程教育的进程。
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引用次数: 1
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