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The Management of Innovation Processes in Higher Education Institutions of Ukraine on the Way to the Formation and Development of the European Knowledge Market 乌克兰高等教育机构在欧洲知识市场形成和发展道路上的创新过程管理
IF 2 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.18662/rrem/15.4/785
Zorislav Makarov, Liudmyla Ovsiankina, Nataliia Tokuieva, Svitlana Shevchenko, Alla Zagorodnya, Olena Tadeush
Ukraine as an independent state with a European vector of development and an orientation towards European values, despite the war and the economic difficulties caused by it, continues to move towards the implementation of European educational standards, cooperation within various educational projects, and the development of modern educational programs for the needs of the European market. At the same time, in addition to the awareness of the need for a single economic space, there are certain urgent issues that need improvement, namely: the management of innovation processes in higher education institutions. Objective of the article is a sociological study of the style of management of innovative processes of higher education institutions of Ukraine in the context of the actualization of social and innovative resources. The research was conducted in two stages. At the first stage, a questionnaire was organized and conducted among 1,200 scientific and pedagogical workers of higher education institutions in Kyiv, Kharkiv, Lviv, Odesa, and Dnipro. At the second stage, in order to obtain more detailed information and a deeper understanding of the research problem, the collection and analysis of expert opinions was carried out by the method of semi-structured interviews, 20 rectors of state-owned higher education institutions acted as experts. So, the concept of the style of management of the innovation process is formed at the intersection of interests in the context of the situational approach to management and social innovation. Activities related to the improvement of management styles in the context of the implementation of social innovative resources will be productive if program-oriented management methods are used to ensure the sustainability of innovative management styles.
乌克兰作为一个具有欧洲发展矢量和欧洲价值观取向的独立国家,尽管经历了战争和经济困难,但仍继续朝着实施欧洲教育标准、在各种教育项目中开展合作、针对欧洲市场需求制定现代教育计划的方向前进。与此同时,除了认识到单一经济空间的必要性之外,还有一些亟待改进的问题,即:高等教育机构创新过程的管理。文章的目的是在社会创新资源现实化的背景下,对乌克兰高等院校创新过程的管理方式进行社会学研究。研究分两个阶段进行。在第一阶段,组织并对基辅、哈尔科夫、利沃夫、敖德萨和第聂伯罗等地高校的 1200 名科研和教学工作者进行了问卷调查。在第二阶段,为了获得更详细的信息和更深入地理解研究问题,采用了半结构式访谈的方法收集和分析专家意见,由 20 名国有高等院校校长担任专家。因此,创新过程管理风格的概念是在情景管理方法和社会创新背景下的利益交叉点上形成的。如果采用以计划为导向的管理方法来确保创新管理方式的可持续性,那么在实施社会创新资源过程中与改进管理方式有关的活动就会富有成效。
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引用次数: 0
Development of Grammar Competence via Work with the Literary Text in Teaching FFL 通过文学文本教学培养语法能力
IF 2 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.18662/rrem/15.4/783
Linda Adlerová, Paula Píšová, Erzsébet Szabó
In this paper we deal with the issue of teaching foreign language grammar using literature in secondary schools. The aim of this paper is to propose and provide teachers of French as a foreign language with effective and practical didactic recommendations for teaching the past tenses in French through authentic literary text. Working with a literary text has the potential to contribute to the learner's self-development, to the development of his/her reading and language skills, to the development of critical thinking and other important aspects of his/her personality. The literary text chosen is the Quebec short story "Le petit bonhomme de graisse", which meets the criteria for selecting a text for didactic purposes in terms of content and scope. From a linguodidactic point of view, it corresponds to the language level B1 according to the CEFR, at which the learners are confronted with the chosen grammatical phenomenon and the problem of its application in communicative practice. When developing proposals for didactic procedure for working with the selected text, we come out from Rafajlovičová's research of the assessment of grammatical competence from the year 2016, which shows that the application ability of foreign language learners is significantly lower in comparison with the mechanical formation of grammatical forms. The partial aim of this paper is to contribute to the development of grammatical competence and its application to learners' communicational practice. In proposing activities related to authentic literary text, we take into account Slovak learners in Slovak schools, but nevertheless these proposals are applicable in the educational system of other countries, where French is taught as a foreign language. The topic of past tenses in French is one of the most difficult phenomenon to learn and use in communication, as the Slovak language operates with a different grammatical system. The proposed activities serve for effective teaching and acquisition of past tenses in French, not only their formation, but also their application to common communicative situations.
在本文中,我们探讨了在中学利用文学作品教授外语语法的问题。本文旨在通过真实的文学作品,为外语法语教师提供有效实用的法语过去时教学建议。通过文学文本的学习,有可能促进学习者的自我发展,提高其阅读和语言技能,培养批判性思维,并在其他重要方面彰显其个性。我们选择的文学作品是魁北克短篇小说《格拉伊斯的小情人》,它在内容和范围上都符合教学用书的选择标准。从语言教学的角度来看,它符合 CEFR 的 B1 语言水平,在这个水平上,学习者将面临所选语法现象及其在交际实践中的应用问题。在为所选课文的教学程序制定建议时,我们从拉法伊洛维乔娃(Rafajlovičová)2016年的语法能力评估研究中得出结论,外语学习者的应用能力与语法形式的机械形成相比明显较低。本文的部分目的在于促进语法能力的发展及其在学习者交际实践中的应用。在提出与真实文学文本相关的活动时,我们考虑的是斯洛伐克学校的斯洛伐克语学习者,但这些建议也适用于将法语作为外语教学的其他国家的教育系统。由于斯洛伐克语的语法体系与法语不同,因此法语过去时态是最难学习和在交流中使用的时态之一。拟议的活动有助于有效地教授和掌握法语过去时态,不仅包括其形成,还包括其在常见交际场合中的应用。
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引用次数: 0
A Knowledge-Based Approach to Physical Education: A Systematic Review 基于知识的体育教育方法:系统回顾
IF 2 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.18662/rrem/15.4/792
L. Talaghir, B. Olaru, Constantin Ciorbă, C. Rus, T. Iconomescu
In the current period, there is a growing interest in finding solutions for the new generation to have a more physically active life. One of the main tools we can act is the physical education lesson. Purpose: This paper aimed to find out if there is a new approach to the physical education class, one with a much more pedagogical (knowledge-based) character than the traditional approach based on competition and physical performance (sport-based). Method: Based on the PRISMA statement’s guidelines, several 105 papers were selected. Results and Discussion: The most commonly used terms to describe this new approach are: "physical literacy", "conceptual physical education" and "fitness education". The main role of this knowledge-based approach is to complete the practical activity and not to replace it. To achieve this, the theoretical component of physical education provides the student with knowledge of concepts, principles and methods, essential for effectively managing physical activity. The last part of the paper presents the main barriers that make teachers reject this knowledge-based approach.
在当今时代,人们越来越关注如何为新一代找到更积极锻炼身体的解决方案。体育课是我们可以采用的主要手段之一。目的:本文旨在探讨是否有一种新的体育课教学方法,这种方法比传统的以竞赛和身体表现为基础(以体育为基础)的方法更具教学(知识)特色。方法:根据 PRISMA 声明的指导原则,选择了 105 篇论文。结果与讨论:描述这种新方法最常用的术语是"体育素养"、"概念体育 "和 "健身教育"。这种以知识为基础的方法的主要作用是完成实践活动,而不是取代实践活动。为了实现这一目标,体育教育的理论部分为学生提供了有效管理体育活动所必需的概念、原则和方法方面的知识。本文最后一部分介绍了使教师拒绝这种以知识为基础的方法的主要障碍。
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引用次数: 0
Research of Mutual Connection and Differences Between Academic Procrastination and Excessive Internet Use Among College and University Students 大专院校学生学业拖延与过度使用互联网的相互联系与差异研究
IF 2 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.18662/rrem/15.4/776
Dominika Doktorová, Dominika Kurajda, Varečková Ľubica
In the educational environment the Internet is a basic and widely used tool for teaching and learning, but along with its use the Internet can also bring many problems to students' lives, if it becomes problematic. However, problematic Internet use can have negative consequences for students, especially when a tendency to procrastinate in their academic tasks develops. The study examines the connection between excessive Internet use and academic procrastination among high school and university students. The carried-out research used a questionnaire method; where a PRIUSS questionnaire to measure problematic Internet use, and a PPS questionnaire to measure academic procrastination were used. The research group consisted of 389 respondents, of whom 205 were university students and 184 were high school students, and the respondents ranged from 16 to 22 years (M = 18.4, SD = 3.16) of age. The study demonstrates a positive significant connection between problematic Internet use and academic procrastination (Sig. < 0.01), and therefore an increase in excessive Internet use increases the level of academic procrastination. The difference between academic procrastination among students at universities and high school students has not been demonstrated (Sig. > 0.05), but the benefit of the work is the knowledge and usability in both psychological and pedagogical practice.
在教育环境中,互联网是一种基本的、广泛使用的教学工具,但在使用互联网的同时,如果出现问题,也会给学生的生活带来许多问题。然而,有问题的互联网使用会给学生带来负面影响,尤其是当学生出现拖延学业的倾向时。本研究探讨了高中生和大学生过度使用互联网与学业拖延之间的联系。研究采用了问卷调查法,其中 PRIUSS 问卷用于测量问题互联网的使用情况,PPS 问卷用于测量学习拖延症。研究小组由 389 名受访者组成,其中 205 人为大学生,184 人为高中生,受访者的年龄在 16-22 岁之间(M=18.4,SD=3.16)。研究表明,互联网使用问题与学业拖延之间存在正向显著联系(Sig. < 0.01),因此,过度使用互联网会增加学业拖延的程度。大学学生和高中生的学业拖延之间的差异尚未得到证实(Sig. > 0.05),但这项工作的益处在于为心理学和教学实践提供了知识和可用性。
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引用次数: 0
The Image of Women – a Sociological analysis of Social Stereotypes 妇女形象--对社会陈规定型观念的社会学分析
IF 2 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.18662/rrem/15.4/805
I. Apostu, Otilia Apostu
Nowadays, the image of the woman assimilates all valences, from the submissive and depreciated woman to the independent, dominant or the powerful woman. For a very long time, the imperative power of traditions provided a framed image of the status and roles associated with each gender, obviously favoring the male status. The social evolution of the last decades has caused the force of tradition to consistently lose its power and the gap between the male and the female status to shrink and, in certain communities, even reverse the power ratio. The contemporary social moment surprises two large categories of situations: a female status anchored for a long time in the struggle to obtain equity in the couple and a male status, predominantly traditionally socialized. The male is surprised by the fact that the tradition can no longer support the status culture in which he was educated. Thus, the changing of a behavior, as Bandura (1977) states, involves the changing of old thinking systems. However, this process stage is more advanced for women; the applicability thereof is difficult because of the male opposition. The changing of cognitions is therefore more difficult to achieve, which is why women try to act on behaviors while men, abandoned by the protection of traditions, re-argue their status by appealing to social stereotypes about women, which, being widespread, appear as generally legitimate arguments. The study aims to analyze the social opinions regarding the social stereotypes about women.
如今,妇女的形象包含了所有的价值,从顺从的、被贬低的妇女到独立的、占主导地位的或有权势的妇女。长期以来,传统的强制力为每种性别的地位和角色提供了一个框架形象,明显偏向于男性地位。过去几十年的社会演变使传统的力量不断减弱,男性和女性地位之间的差距不断缩小,在某些社区,甚至出现了力量对比的逆转。当代社会出现了两大类令人吃惊的情况:一类是长期以来为获得夫妻平等而奋斗的女性地位,另一类是以传统社会化为主的男性地位。男性感到惊讶的是,传统不再能支持他所受教育的地位文化。因此,正如班杜拉(Bandura,1977 年)所说,行为的改变涉及旧有思维系统的改变。然而,对于女性来说,这一过程阶段更为高级;由于男性的反对,其适用性很难实现。因此,认知的改变更难实现,这也是为什么女性会努力采取行动,而男性则在传统的保护下放弃,通过诉诸社会对女性的刻板印象来重新论证自己的地位。本研究旨在分析有关对妇女的社会成见的社会观点。
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引用次数: 0
The Concept of Forming the Foundations of the Future Teacher's Professional Culture in the Context of Higher Education in Ukraine 在乌克兰高等教育背景下形成未来教师职业文化基础的概念
IF 2 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.18662/rrem/15.4/790
Viktoriia Halchenko, Tetyana Snyatkova, Liudmyla Semencha, Svitlana Bilozerska, Olena Tryfonova, Viktoriia Ahiliar Tukler
The article reveals the conceptual foundations of the formation of the professional culture of future teachers of preschool education (PEE) in the context of the challenges of modern education in Ukraine. The author reveals of future teachers of secondary schools", defines the key methodical approaches and principles of formation of professional culture of future educators, characterizes the internal (individual-psychological, subject) and external (social-psychological). , educational) factors of their formation according to criteria (spiritual-creative, motivational-value, reflective-perceptive, cognitive-instrumental). The acmeological approach is presented, the blocks of acmeological tasks (educational, professionally oriented, creative, tasks of interactive interaction) of higher educational institutions to form the basis of the professional culture of future educators are defined and characterized. The professional standard "Preschool teacher" was analyzed. As a result of the conducted research, it is possible to determine the main goals and stages of professional activity: pre-competence, formation, goal setting, competence, creativity. The necessity of forming the psychological readiness of a modern young person to master a profession is noted both in the process of obtaining higher education and at the stage of career guidance.
文章揭示了在乌克兰现代教育挑战背景下学前教育(PEE)未来教师职业文化形成的概念基础。根据标准(精神--创造性、动机--价值、反思--感知、认知--工具),确定了形成这些文化的内 部(个人--心理、主体)和外部(社会--心理、教育)因素。提出了教育学方法,定义并描述了高等教育机构的教育学任务(教育、专业导向、创造性、互动任务),这些任务构成了未来教育工作者专业文化的基础。对 "学前教师 "专业标准进行了分析。研究结果表明,可以确定专业活动的主要目标和阶段:前能力、培养、目标设定、能力、创造力。无论是在接受高等教育的过程中,还是在职业指导阶段,都有必要培养现代年轻人掌握一门职业的心理准备。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the Cognitive and Semiotic Structuring of English Political Discourse: Implications for EFL Teaching 探索英语政治话语的认知和语义结构:对英语语言教学的启示
IF 2 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.18662/rrem/15.4/803
Iryna Morozova, Ivan Bakhov, O. Stepanenko, Olha Vasylenko, Olga Zhurkova, Viktoriia Nytspol
The paper delves into the cognitive and semiotic structuring of English political discourse and its implications for English as Foreign Language (hereinafter – EFL) teaching. The study aims to identify the linguistic means of concept verbalization and analyze their role in reproducing the cognitive and semiotic space in the discourse. The study’s findings suggest that English political discourse’s conceptual sphere is realized through linguistic signs designating cultural values relevant to American society. The analysis shows that the concepts PEOPLE, DEMOCRACY, and POWER are characterized by the highest frequency of usage in the analyzed corpus. The former are the symbols of national identity and contribute to better world discretization and reality structuring in the American people’s minds. By understanding the cognitive and semiotic structuring of English political discourse, EFL teachers can better equip their students to communicate effectively in the target language and develop their critical thinking and intercultural communicative skills.
本文深入探讨了英语政治话语的认知和符号结构及其对英语作为外语(以下简称 EFL)教学的影响。研究旨在确定概念语言化的语言手段,并分析其在再现话语中的认知和符号空间方面的作用。研究结果表明,英语政治话语的概念领域是通过指定与美国社会相关的文化价值的语言符号来实现的。分析表明,在所分析的语料中,"人民"(PEOPLE)、"民主"(DEMOCRACY)和 "权力"(POWER)这三个概念的使用频率最高。前者是民族身份的象征,有助于在美国人的头脑中更好地进行世界离散化和现实结构化。通过了解英语政治话语的认知和符号结构,EFL 教师可以更好地帮助学生用目标语言进行有效交际,培养他们的批判性思维和跨文化交际能力。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of the Relationship Between Knowledge Management and Project Management 知识管理与项目管理之间的关系分析
IF 2 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.18662/rrem/15.4/781
Ioana Raluca Goldbach, Liliana Marinescu, Adrian Cosmin Baicu
The economic value of all projects is well known nationally and internationally, yet many economic actors fail to give enough voice to project experts at the strategic level. The climate emergency, the global pandemic, the decisions of the European Commission and the European Parliament, and the post-Brexit environment have created a perfect storm when companies plan their mid- and long-term strategies. For this competition, ADI ITI Danube Delta built the first national strategy development tool. Under the motto of this mechanism, below I present the methodology of knowledge management and the projects developed in the ITI Danube Delta region.
所有项目的经济价值在国内和国际上都是众所周知的,但许多经济行为体却未能在战略层面给予项目专家足够的发言权。气候紧急情况、全球大流行病、欧盟委员会和欧洲议会的决定以及英国脱欧后的环境,在企业规划中长期战略时形成了一场完美风暴。为此,多瑙河三角洲 ADI ITI 开发了首个国家战略开发工具。在这一机制的口号下,我将在下文中介绍多瑙河三角洲 ITI 地区开发的知识管理方法和项目。
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引用次数: 0
Staged Professional Training of Tourism Specialists in the Higher Education System in the Context of Social and Economic Crises 社会和经济危机背景下高等教育系统对旅游专业人员的分阶段专业培训
IF 2 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.18662/rrem/15.4/789
E. Lungu, M. Onoi, N. Nastas, Oana-Verona Constantinescu
In the context of social and economic crises, the tourism industry represents the economic branch that is affected in various aspects, which implies the search for new solutions for development. Thus, the professional training of staff in the higher education system, including those in the field of tourism, in recent years was influenced by a series of factors that required rapid adaptation, the identification of the methods and means necessary to train the skills of future specialists. In this sense, the ever-changing requirements for employees in the tourism field, especially the trends of recent years, should focus on the content of the staged training of future employees in the tourism field, with an emphasis on the training of flexible, innovative and with deep digital skills to be able to deal with unpredictable situations that can affect the tourism sector. This fact implies that future graduates who will work in the tourism sector will need to possess skills that will allow them to quickly adapt to multiple tasks, in a redesigned industry that has been attempted by the pandemic. All this determines the need to make changes in the professional training of staff at each training stage, which will aim to ensure the sustainability of the sector, with an emphasis on strengthening the relations between academia and the industry itself in order to find viable solutions for development.
在社会和经济危机的背景下,旅游业是受到多方面影响的经济部门,这意味着需要寻找新的发展方案。因此,近年来高等教育系统(包括旅游领域)对工作人员的专业培训受到了一系列因素的影响,需要迅速做出调整,确定培训未来专家技能所需的方法和手段。从这个意义上说,对旅游领域从业人员不断变化的要求,特别是近年来的发展趋势,应把重点放在对旅游领域未来从业人员进行阶段性培训的内容上,重点是培养灵活、创新和具有深厚数字技能的人才,以便能够应对可能影响旅游部门的不可预测的情况。这就意味着,未来将在旅游业工作的毕业生需要掌握能够快速适应多种任务的技能,以适应这个因大流行病而重新设计的行业。所有这些都决定了有必要在每个培训阶段对工作人员的专业培训进行改革,以确保该行业的可持续性,重点是加强学术界与行业本身之间的关系,以找到可行的发展解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
Labour Inspection as One of the Main Mechanisms for Controlling Occupational Injuries 劳动监察是控制工伤的主要机制之一
IF 2 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.18662/rrem/15.4/782
I. Kamenskа, O. Bokshyts, Polina Prokhorchuk, Andrii Kalenskyi, Bohdan Yevdokhovych, Ihor Bloshchynskyi, Oleksandr Prokhorchuk
Purpose of the study is to investigate occupational injuries according to the statistics from labour inspectorates (State Labour, International Labour Organization. ILOSTAT, Państwowa inspekcja pracy), to assess the safety of production processes in Ukraine and countries of the world. Methodology. The methodical approach to the assessment of safety of production processes, protection of workers from dangers and risks in the areas of supervision of Ukraine and foreign countries of the world was carried out based on the statistics of the reports of the State Labour Service of Ukraine (State Labour), International Labour Organization. Ilostat, Państwowa inspekcja pracy using a logical method of cognition (analysis, synthesis, abstraction, generalization, deduction, induction, analogy, etc.), statistical method of injury analysis. The occupational injuries dynamics in Ukraine and countries of the world (Poland, Italy, Turkey, China, Japan, etc.) have been investigated, the comparative analysis has been made and regularities of its growth or decrease have been identified. Findings. Based on the data analysis of the State Labour Service of Ukraine, International Labour Organization. Ilostat, Państwowa inspekcja pracy for the period it was found that the state of occupational injuries is declining, both in Ukraine and in the countries of the world. It has been revealed that the most dangerous industries in Ukraine are coal, socio-cultural, trade, transport and agro-industrial spheres. At present, the most dangerous industries in foreign countries are the construction and manufacturing industries. Practical value. The analysis of occupational injury data from countries around the world makes it possible to evaluate the work of labour inspectorates. On the basis of statistics, supervision areas and the relevant authorities can predict, prevent and eliminate potential industrial hazards ahead of time, to offer promising ways to increase the level of occupational safety in Ukraine based on positive foreign experience.
本研究的目的是根据劳动监察部门(国家劳动部门、国际劳工组织、ILOSTAT、Państwowa inspekcja pracy)的统计数据对工伤事故进行调查,评估乌克兰和世界各国生产过程的安全性。ILOSTAT,Państwowa inspekcja pracy)的统计数据,对乌克兰和世界各国的生产过程安全进行评估。方法。根据乌克兰国家劳动局(国家劳动局)、国际劳工组织报告的统计数据,对乌克兰和世界其他国家监督领域的生产过程安全、保护工人免受危险和风险进行了评估。Ilostat, Państwowa inspekcja pracy 使用了逻辑认知方法(分析、综合、抽象、概括、演绎、归纳、类比等)、伤害分析统计方法。对乌克兰和世界各国(波兰、意大利、土耳其、中国、日本等)的职业伤害动态进行了调查,并进行了比较分析,找出了职业伤害增减的规律性。研究结果。根据乌克兰国家劳动服务局、国际劳工组织、Ilostat、Pańwstat 和乌克兰国家统计局的数据分析。Ilostat, Państwowa inspekcja pracy 的数据分析发现,无论是在乌克兰还是在世界各国,工伤事故都呈下降趋势。据调查,乌克兰最危险的行业是煤炭、社会文化、贸易、运输和农工业领域。目前,外国最危险的行业是建筑业和制造业。实用价值。通过分析世界各国的工伤数据,可以对劳动监察机构的工作进行评估。在统计数据的基础上,监督领域和相关当局可以提前预测、预防和消除潜在的工业危害,并根据国外的积极经验为提高乌克兰的职业安全水平提供可行的方法。
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引用次数: 0
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Revista Romaneasca Pentru Educatie Multidimensionala
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