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Bringing the State and Political Economy Back in: Consociationalism and Crisis in Lebanon 回归国家与政治经济:黎巴嫩的联合主义与危机
IF 0.6 Q3 ETHNIC STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-03-19 DOI: 10.1080/13537113.2023.2188655
H. Baumann
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引用次数: 1
An Identity in Quests for Self-Determination: The Case of Indigenous People of Biafra Separatist Movement in Nigeria 追求自决的身份认同:尼日利亚比夫拉分离主义运动中土著人民的案例
IF 0.6 Q3 ETHNIC STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.1080/13537113.2023.2189200
Jeremiah Osasume Okaisabor
Abstract Since the lull of nationalist struggles and after many merged ethnic-nationalities attained statehood, separatist movements with distinctive identities have increased their agitations for self-determination. The deficit or decline of national cohesion in Nigeria and other independent states has been ascribed to the proliferation and radicalization of separatist movements. Therefore, to provide effective political measures, it has become necessary to quell separatist movement agitations and foster substantial national cohesion. This article examines the actions of the Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB) separatist movement in South East Nigeria and altruistic political solutions to its quest for self-determination. It explores the IPOB’s grievances, strategies, and approaches and the factors sustaining its struggles and uses both primary and secondary sources of data. The study shows that after years of the Nigerian–Biafran war, the Igbo of the South East are still gripped by political alienation, which has led to a renewed call for Biafran statehood. It thus recommends that, rather than using a securitization and militaristic approach to diminish the group’s claims for self-determination, the Nigerian government should initiate a dialogue and ensure ideal inclusive governance to achieve equitable representation of the South East at the national level.
民族主义斗争沉寂以来,许多合并的少数民族获得国家地位后,具有鲜明身份的分离主义运动加强了对民族自决的鼓动。尼日利亚和其他独立国家的民族凝聚力不足或下降被归咎于分裂主义运动的扩散和激进化。因此,为了提供有效的政治措施,必须平息分离主义运动的煽动和促进实质性的民族凝聚力。本文检视奈及利亚东南部比夫拉原住民(IPOB)分离主义运动的行动,以及寻求自决的无私政治解决方案。它探讨了IPOB的不满、策略和方法以及维持其斗争的因素,并使用了主要和次要数据来源。研究表明,经过多年的尼日利亚-比夫拉战争,东南部的伊博人仍然被政治疏远所困扰,这导致了对比夫拉国家地位的重新呼吁。因此,它建议,尼日利亚政府不应该使用证券化和军国主义的方法来削弱该集团对自决的要求,而应该发起对话,确保理想的包容性治理,以实现东南地区在国家一级的公平代表权。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of European Conceptions on the Idea of a Nation in Georgia between 1893 and 1917 1893年至1917年间,欧洲观念对格鲁吉亚国家观念的影响
IF 0.6 Q3 ETHNIC STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-03-13 DOI: 10.1080/13537113.2023.2178116
N. Maisuradze
Abstract Because Georgia was a part of Russia’s Tsarist Empire in 1893–1917, this political phase of the modern Georgian nation’s development was accompanied not only by socioeconomic but also by independence issues. It is worth noting that, to achieve independence, a portion of Georgia’s political elite chose European-oriented policies. They used well-known concepts of the nation created by European authors as a theoretical foundation. In response to current debates about Georgia’s European identity, this study demonstrates the contribution of European nation theories to the formation of the modern Georgian nation, as well as the historical link with European values. The purpose of this article is to assess the impact of foreign national theories, specifically European national theories, on Georgian political debates between 1893 and 1917. The study’s research methodology included secondary research and qualitative data analysis. Within the context of nationalism studies, the article adheres to the modernist approach.
由于格鲁吉亚在1893-1917年是俄罗斯沙皇帝国的一部分,现代格鲁吉亚国家发展的这一政治阶段不仅伴随着社会经济问题,而且伴随着独立问题。值得注意的是,为了实现独立,格鲁吉亚的一部分政治精英选择了面向欧洲的政策。他们以欧洲作家创造的著名的民族概念作为理论基础。为了回应当前关于格鲁吉亚欧洲认同的争论,本研究展示了欧洲民族理论对现代格鲁吉亚国家形成的贡献,以及与欧洲价值观的历史联系。本文的目的是评估外国民族理论,特别是欧洲民族理论,对1893年至1917年格鲁吉亚政治辩论的影响。本研究的研究方法包括二次研究和定性数据分析。在民族主义研究的语境中,本文坚持现代主义的研究方法。
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引用次数: 0
India’s Undeclared Emergency: Constitutionalism and the Politics of Resistance 印度未宣布的紧急状态:宪政和抵抗政治
IF 0.6 Q3 ETHNIC STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-03-08 DOI: 10.1080/13537113.2023.2186770
S. Narayana
Palestinians earlier treatment by the Ottoman administrators. Also at this time, Ashkenazi, Sephardic, secular, religious, Zionist, and anti-Zionist Jews begin to use Hebrew language for communication; this resulted in adoption of a new kind of cultural Zionism among Jews in Palestine, which was meshed with Ottomanism. As Fishman reports the antagonism in the relationship between Jews and Arabs becomes quite remarkable with the use of the notion of “martyrs” gaining prominence. The late Ottoman period looks like the period of the British Mandate, and to a certain extent, evokes “Israel’s post-Mandate relations with its Palestinian minority” (p. 150) that shape later relationships. The last chapter discusses Zionism during the Young Turk period with many complexities in framing Zionism for Ottoman Jews delicately underscored. To illustrate, for the Ottoman deputy Nissim Mazliah, his Zionist preference was interwoven with his loyalty to the Ottoman state and his advocacy for Hebrew culture. For Ottoman Jews, like Chief Rabbi Haim Nahum and Albert Antebi, on the other hand, their anti-Zionism marked something else entirely. “Their anti-Zionism in no way meant they were against Jewish migration to Palestine; rather they were against an attempt at creating an independent state in Palestine (much different from how anti-Zionism is defined today)” (p. 207). This book is an innovative study which demonstrates how the late Ottoman period prepared the ground for the Israeli-Palestinian conflict before the two national movements developed during the British Mandate and consolidated later in the aftermath of the 1947–1948 war. Fishman documents how the ideas of equality came out of the Young Turk Revolution, led Jews and Palestinians formulate ethno-national claims and dispatch them to Istanbul. Claiming the Homeland should be of use to scholars of Zionism, who want to learn more about different forms it has taken in the past; it documents how Jewish community in Palestine and Palestinians emerged against the backdrop of late Ottoman state.
巴勒斯坦人早先受到奥斯曼帝国管理者的待遇。同时,德系犹太人、西班牙系犹太人、世俗犹太人、宗教犹太人、犹太复国主义者和反犹太复国主义者开始使用希伯来语进行交流;这导致巴勒斯坦犹太人接受了一种新的犹太复国主义文化,这种文化与奥斯曼主义相结合。正如菲什曼所报道的那样,犹太人和阿拉伯人之间的敌对关系随着“殉道者”这个概念的使用越来越突出而变得相当显著。奥斯曼帝国晚期看起来像英国托管时期,在某种程度上,让人想起“以色列与巴勒斯坦少数民族的托管后关系”(第150页),这种关系塑造了后来的关系。最后一章讨论了青年土耳其时期的犹太复国主义,其中微妙地强调了为奥斯曼犹太人构建犹太复国主义的许多复杂性。举例来说,奥斯曼代表尼西姆·马兹利亚(Nissim Mazliah)对犹太复国主义的偏好与他对奥斯曼国家的忠诚和对希伯来文化的倡导交织在一起。另一方面,对奥斯曼犹太人来说,比如首席拉比哈伊姆·纳胡姆和阿尔伯特·安特比,他们的反犹太复国主义完全是另一回事。“他们的反犹太复国主义绝不意味着他们反对犹太人移民到巴勒斯坦;相反,他们反对在巴勒斯坦建立一个独立国家的企图(与今天对反犹太复国主义的定义大不相同)。这本书是一个创新的研究,展示了奥斯曼帝国晚期如何为以色列-巴勒斯坦冲突做好准备,然后在英国托管期间发展了两个民族运动,并在1947-1948年战争之后得到巩固。菲什曼记录了平等的思想是如何从青年土耳其革命中产生的,如何导致犹太人和巴勒斯坦人制定民族国家主张,并将他们派往伊斯坦布尔。宣称“国土”对犹太复国主义的学者来说应该是有用的,他们想要更多地了解犹太复国主义在过去采取的不同形式;它记录了巴勒斯坦和巴勒斯坦的犹太社区是如何在奥斯曼帝国晚期的背景下出现的。
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引用次数: 2
Staggered inclusion: between temporary and permanent immigration status in Quebec, Canada 交错纳入:介于加拿大魁北克省的临时和永久移民身份之间
IF 0.6 Q3 ETHNIC STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-02-12 DOI: 10.1080/13537113.2023.2174667
D. Bélanger, Myriam Ouellet, Capucine Coustere, Charles Fleury
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引用次数: 0
Institutional Designs to Manage Ethnic Diversity in Conflict-Affected States: Conceptual, Methodological and Empirical Innovations 管理受冲突影响国家种族多样性的制度设计:概念、方法和经验创新
IF 0.6 Q3 ETHNIC STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/13537113.2023.2167507
Giuditta Fontana
Academic and policy debates on the best approach to managing diversity in conflict-affected places continue, fueled by persistent tensions in deeply divided societies, including the failure of Northern Ireland ’ s parties to form an Executive, the debates among Bosnia and Herzegovina ’ s Entities
关于管理受冲突影响地区多样性的最佳方法的学术和政策辩论仍在继续,这是由于严重分裂的社会中持续存在的紧张局势,包括北爱尔兰各党派未能组建行政机构,以及波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那各实体之间的辩论
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引用次数: 0
Complicity in Discourse and Practice 话语与实践中的共谋
IF 0.6 Q3 ETHNIC STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/13537113.2023.2179168
P. Dekker
This is a book of a respected scholar, but not a scholarly book. Jef Verschueren, professor emeritus of Linguistics at the University of Antwerp, gives his opinions about a broad range of social and political topics in a personal tone directed to a broader readership (“you and me, the public” p. 17), without any substantial foundation in scientific research and debates. It is a presentation of mainstream academic morality in the Low Countries and probably much broader. The little more than 100 pages of text are divided into a prologue, three chapters—the long “In society” (starting with the terror acts of Anders Behring Breivik, continuing with more terrorism, passing various (bad) practices of representative politics, populism, migration, discrimination, multilingualism, “political correctness,” to finish with political respect and solidarity), the shorter “At the university” and “Through the media”—and a brief “Recap: Sharing responsibility” and “Prospect: An ecology of the public sphere?” Three concepts are central:
这是一本受人尊敬的学者的书,但不是一本学术性的书。Jef Verschueren,安特卫普大学语言学名誉教授,在没有任何科学研究和辩论基础的情况下,以个人的口吻对广泛的社会和政治话题发表了自己的看法(“你和我,公众”第17页)。它是低地国家主流学术道德的展示,可能范围更广。这本100多页的书分为前言和三章:长篇的“在社会中”(从安德斯·贝林·布雷维克的恐怖行为开始,接着是更多的恐怖主义,通过代议制政治、民粹主义、移民、歧视、多语言、“政治正确”等各种(不好的)做法,最后是政治尊重和团结),短篇的“在大学里”和“通过媒体”,以及简短的“概述:分担责任”和“展望”。公共领域的生态?”三个概念是核心的:
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引用次数: 0
Kin Majorities: Identity and Citizenship in Crimea and Moldova 亲属多数:克里米亚和摩尔多瓦的身份和公民身份
IF 0.6 Q3 ETHNIC STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/13537113.2023.2186778
Y. Volkova
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引用次数: 1
The Renewal of Alsatian Nationalism 阿尔萨斯民族主义的复兴
IF 0.6 Q3 ETHNIC STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-12-19 DOI: 10.1080/13537113.2022.2153494
E. Schmitt
Abstract Alsace is usually known in nationalism studies as the historical object of conflict between France and Germany. This peripheral region is rarely studied as a minority nation struggling for recognition and claiming autonomy. This article aims to conceptualize Alsatian nationalism and its renewed practices and representations amidst mobilization against the merger of Alsace into the Grand-Est. Alsatian nationalism is now at the crossroads of thwarting French hegemony, between a cosmopolitan autonomism that promotes Alsace as a transnational entity and a “new” nationalism that perceives Alsace as a nation with self-determination.
在民族主义研究中,阿尔萨斯通常被认为是法德冲突的历史对象。这个边缘地区很少被研究为争取承认和要求自治的少数民族。本文旨在概念化阿尔萨斯民族主义及其在反对阿尔萨斯并入大东部的动员中的新实践和表现。阿尔萨斯民族主义现在正处于挫败法国霸权的十字路口,在一种促进阿尔萨斯作为跨国实体的世界主义自治主义和一种将阿尔萨斯视为一个自决国家的“新”民族主义之间。
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引用次数: 0
To Hope or Not to Hope: Liberalism, Neoliberalism, and Learning from Lebanon’s 2022 Election 希望还是不希望:自由主义、新自由主义,以及从黎巴嫩2022年选举中吸取教训
IF 0.6 Q3 ETHNIC STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-12-02 DOI: 10.1080/13537113.2022.2151769
Stephen Deets
Abstract This Rapid Communication examines Lebanon’s 2022 Parliamentary election in the context of other recent elections in consociational and populist regimes. The Lebanese electorate is now divided both by sectarian identity and by a pro- versus anti-establishment cleavage. This second cleavage makes Lebanon look more like other electoral authoritarian regimes. In light of scholarly work that ties electoral authoritarianism to late-stage neoliberalism, Lebanon’s recent election prompts renewed attention to the neoliberal assumptions embedded in its and other consociational systems.
本快速通信检查黎巴嫩的2022年议会选举在其他最近的选举在联合和民粹主义政权的背景下。黎巴嫩选民现在因宗派认同和支持与反对建制的分裂而分裂。这第二个分裂使黎巴嫩看起来更像其他选举专制政权。鉴于将选举威权主义与晚期新自由主义联系起来的学术工作,黎巴嫩最近的选举促使人们重新关注其和其他联合制度中嵌入的新自由主义假设。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Nationalism and Ethnic Politics
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