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Impacting Job Satisfaction on Employee Loyalty: A Case Study at Direct Investment Enterprises in Vietnam 工作满意度对员工忠诚度的影响:越南直接投资企业案例研究
IF 1.7 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-02 DOI: 10.59670/ml.v20i6.3459
Lun Nga, P. Tam
Vietnam is currently a developing country; human resource is one of the critical factors for economic growth and one of the fundamental indicators of development ability. With dynamic investment attraction policies and a favorable investment environment, Vietnam has continuously become one of the leading countries in attracting foreign investment. The economic integration process, which leads to fiercer competition in the labor market, makes it more difficult for FDI enterprises to maintain and manage human resources. Thus, the article aims to consider and evaluate the key factors affecting job satisfaction and its impact on employee motivation. The paper applied structural equation modeling and data surveying from 700 employees working for FDI enterprises. Based on the study results, six factors affect employees' job satisfaction, and satisfaction also affects loyalty at the statistical significance level of 1%, from which the authors propose governance implications for attracting and retaining employees effectively.
越南目前是一个发展中国家,人力资源是经济增长的关键因素之一,也是衡量发展能力的基本指标之一。凭借充满活力的招商引资政策和良好的投资环境,越南不断成为吸引外资的领先国家之一。经济一体化进程导致劳动力市场竞争更加激烈,增加了外商直接投资企业维护和管理人力资源的难度。因此,本文旨在考虑和评估影响工作满意度的关键因素及其对员工激励的影响。本文运用结构方程模型,对 700 名外商直接投资企业员工进行了数据调查。根据研究结果,有六个因素会影响员工的工作满意度,满意度也会影响忠诚度,统计显著性水平为 1%,作者据此提出了有效吸引和留住员工的管理启示。
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引用次数: 0
Impacting Human Resource Quality on Business Operation Performance: A Case Study at Small and Medium Enterprises in Vietnam 人力资源质量对企业经营绩效的影响:越南中小企业案例研究
IF 1.7 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-02 DOI: 10.59670/ml.v20i6.3461
Lun Nga, P. Tam
In Vietnam, small and medium enterprises account for 95% of the total enterprises and are considered essential to economic restructuring, industrialization, and modernization. The development of this type of enterprise makes a necessary contribution to gross national income and economic growth and solves many social problems. However, the competitiveness of this business sector is still minimal, mainly due to the low quality of human resources. Thus, the article aims to explore the key factors affecting human resource quality and its impact on business operation performance. The article applied structural equation modeling and data surveying from 900 employees working for SMEs. Finally, seven factors affected the human resource quality and its impact on business operation performance with a level of 1%. The authors proposed managerial implications to enhance human resource quality for many sides: managers, business leaders, local authorities, and the Government.
在越南,中小企业占企业总数的 95%,被认为是经济结构调整、工业化和现代化的关键。这类企业的发展对国民总收入和经济增长做出了必要的贡献,并解决了许多社会问题。然而,该企业部门的竞争力仍然微乎其微,主要原因是人力资源质量不高。因此,本文旨在探讨影响人力资源质量的关键因素及其对企业经营绩效的影响。文章运用结构方程模型,对 900 名中小企业员工进行了数据调查。最后,七个因素影响了人力资源质量及其对企业经营绩效的影响,影响程度为 1%。作者从管理者、企业领导、地方当局和政府等多方面提出了提高人力资源质量的管理启示。
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引用次数: 0
Development of New Correlation Fines Content, NSPT and CPT Using Neural Network Approach and Multilinear Regression to Support Liquefaction Hazard Analysis 利用神经网络方法和多线性回归开发新的细粒度、NSPT 和 CPT 相关性,以支持液化危害分析
IF 1.7 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-02 DOI: 10.59670/ml.v20i6.4388
Akhmad Muktaf Haifani, Hadi Suntoko, Adi Gunawan Muhammad, Siti Alimah
Identification and characterization of constituent soil types in the form of Fines Content (FC) values are essential in analyzing the potential of soils to be liquefaction. Multiple Linear Regression is one of the fundamental statistical models used to determine the causality between target and predictor geotechnical parameters.  The study used multilinear regression approaches and artificial neural networks to get optimal results from FC predictions. The study considers the correlation between the SBT Index and FC and several other parameters such as NSPT, Depth, Totally Overburden Stress, Initially Overburden Stress, and Sleeve Friction. The coefficient of determination resulting from the regression process shows a reasonably strong relationship between the independent and target parameters, as much as 61.4%. In comparison, the Neural Network is 96.928%, which indi-cates a nonlinear influence.
以细粒含量 (FC) 值的形式识别和描述土壤的组成类型对于分析土壤的液化潜力至关重要。多元线性回归是用于确定目标岩土参数与预测岩土参数之间因果关系的基本统计模型之一。 本研究采用多元线性回归方法和人工神经网络,以获得 FC 预测的最佳结果。研究考虑了 SBT 指数和 FC 与其他几个参数(如 NSPT、深度、完全压覆应力、初始压覆应力和套筒摩擦力)之间的相关性。回归过程得出的确定系数显示,独立参数与目标参数之间的关系相当密切,高达 61.4%。相比之下,神经网络的确定系数为 96.928%,表明存在非线性影响。
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引用次数: 0
Workplace Violence and Sexual Harassment in Light of the Recent Amendments to the Jordanian Labor Law Pursuant to the Amended Law No. (10) of 2023 根据 2023 年第 (10) 号修订法对约旦《劳动法》的最新修订看工作场所暴力和性骚扰问题
IF 1.7 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-02 DOI: 10.59670/ml.v20i6.3492
Omar A. Al-Araishi
This study aims to establish the legal framework for addressing workplace violence and sexual harassment. It serves as a guide for Jordanian legislators when reviewing related laws, promoting a violence-free environment. The study employs descriptive analysis to explore employee experiences, comparing Jordanian Labor Law with International Labour Organization Convention No. 190 (2019). It divides into two sections: defining violence and harassment from national and international labor perspectives, and examining legal protection under Jordanian Labor Law. The second section delves into employer obligations and employee actions, including court involvement. Findings show that though Jordan addresses the issue, labor law amendments are limited, hindering comprehensive enforcement. The 2023 amendment to Article 29 lacks desired impact and international alignment. Recommendations include explicit policy integration into the Labor Law and enacting legislation, aligned with Article 120 of the Jordanian Constitution, to prevent workplace violence and harassment across sectors.
本研究旨在建立解决工作场所暴力和性骚扰问题的法律框架。它可作为约旦立法者审查相关法律时的指南,促进无暴力环境的形成。本研究采用描述性分析方法探讨雇员的经历,并将约旦《劳动法》与国际劳工组织第 190 号公约(2019 年)进行比较。研究分为两部分:从国内和国际劳工角度界定暴力和骚扰,并审查《约旦劳动法》规定的法律保护。第二部分深入探讨了雇主义务和雇员行动,包括法院介入。研究结果表明,尽管约旦对这一问题进行了处理,但劳动法的修订有限,阻碍了全面执法。第 29 条的 2023 年修正案缺乏预期的影响和与国际接轨。建议包括将明确的政策纳入《劳动法》,并颁布与约旦《宪法》第 120 条一致的立法,以防止各部门的工作场所暴力和骚扰行为。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Stem Education in Preparing Students for the Workforce 干细胞教育在培养学生就业方面的作用
IF 1.7 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-02 DOI: 10.59670/ml.v20i6.3495
Sarkhan Jafarov
Purpose: This research aims to study the essence and peculiarities of STEM education and identify the critical elements of embedding this mechanism in the learning process in the world and Azerbaijan. Research Methods: Study of literature and other sources of information; text analysis; formulation of conclusions. Results:  The STEM education movement is clearly impacting the international scene. However, serious doubts persist about its foundations, nature, and implementation, which should make us reflect on the danger that it may become an innovation that can be diluted. Here we have: (1) characterized those models of STEM education proposed by educational research; (2) provided a valid STEM education model based on a valid model of STEM education that is supported by the research. Contribution to literature: The study contributes to the current research literature by systematizing the existing evidence and grouping the reasons for the importance of STEM education according to specific indicators and criteria. The study also presents a set of practical recommendations to all interested educational institutions on how to organize the process of STEM education for its effectiveness, taking into account all previous mistakes made by the world experience.
目的:本研究旨在研究 STEM 教育的本质和特点,并确定将这一机制嵌入世界和阿塞 拜疆学习过程的关键要素。 研究方法:研究文献和其他信息来源;文本分析;得出结论。 成果: STEM 教育运动显然正在对国际舞台产生影响。然而,对其基础、性质和实施情况的严重怀疑依然存在,这应该让我们反思它可能成为一种被稀释的创新的危险。在此,我们(1)描述了教育研究提出的 STEM 教育模式的特点;(2)在得到研究支持的有效 STEM 教育模式的基础上,提供了一个有效的 STEM 教育模式。 对文献的贡献:本研究将现有证据系统化,并根据具体指标和标准对 STEM 教育重要性的原因进行了归类,从而为当前的研究文献做出了贡献。本研究还向所有感兴趣的教育机构提出了一套实用建议,说明如何组织 STEM 教育过程以提高其有效性,同时考虑到以往世界经验所犯的所有错误。
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引用次数: 0
Resistance and Exclusion of the Shia Community in South Sulawesi 南苏拉威西什叶派社区的抵抗与排斥
IF 1.7 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-02 DOI: 10.59670/ml.v20i6.3466
N. Najamuddin, Abd. Kadir Ahmad, S. Sabara, Sitti Arafah, Aksa Aksa, Sopian - Tamrin
This research aims to delves the problem of resistance and exclusion research experienced by Shia groups carried out by other religious movements and local governments. Through qualitative interviews some figures from Shia, anti-Shia, and local governments who issued regulations banning Shia. The findings of this research show that resistance and persecution carried out by anti-Shia groups are carried out through attacks to sabotage the Shia groups' religious activities, especially the commemoration of Ashura. Discrimination against Shia groups in South Sulawesi also involved government officials supporting the anti-Shia movement. A circular letter containing an appeal to be wary of Shia groups was issued by the South Sulawesi Provincial Government in 2017, Makassar (2019), Gowa (2019), and Parepare (2021). Resistance and exclusion of Shia groups in South Sulawesi have implications for the non-freedom of Shia groups to publicly declare their religious identity. Several Shia adherents eventually chose the path of taqiyah because social conditions were not conducive to the existence of Shia groups.
本研究旨在深入探讨什叶派团体遭遇其他宗教运动和地方政府抵制和排斥的问题。通过定性采访什叶派、反什叶派和颁布什叶派禁令的地方政府的一些人士。研究结果表明,反什叶派团体通过袭击来破坏什叶派团体的宗教活动,尤其是阿舒拉节的纪念活动,从而进行抵制和迫害。南苏拉威西省对什叶派团体的歧视还涉及支持反什叶派运动的政府官员。南苏拉威西省政府分别于 2017 年、望加锡(2019 年)、戈瓦(2019 年)和帕雷帕雷(2021 年)发布了一封呼吁警惕什叶派团体的通函。南苏拉威西省对什叶派团体的抵制和排斥对什叶派团体不能自由公开宣布其宗教身份产生了影响。由于社会条件不利于什叶派团体的存在,一些什叶派信徒最终选择了 "塔基雅"(taqiyah)的道路。
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引用次数: 0
Defense Economics in Indonesian “Semesta” War Strategy 印尼 "塞梅斯塔 "战争战略中的国防经济学
IF 1.7 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-02 DOI: 10.59670/ml.v20i6.3489
Cosmas Manukallo Danga, Ivan Yulivan, Novki Asmoro, Erita Oktasari
The strategy of the Semesta War is part of an Indonesian National Defense System. The purpose of this study is to show that the strategy of the Semesta War was not a total war and was not just a guerrilla war, although guerrilla tactics were part of it. It is also different from the People’s War from Mao’s Strategy. So, what is Semesta War looks like? We can understand this strategy from Indonesian History. A Trikora operation was the largest military strike Indonesia had ever planned and titled, with the aim of a massive attack on the Dutch military forces in the land of West New Guinea. But rather than showing the Semesta War Strategy succeeded, The studies will show the impact of the Semesta War strategy from a Defense Economics perspective. The writing employs historical methods of heuristic criticism consisting of internal and external criticism and the historiography of history in which interpretation, exposition, and presentation from a literature study of the writings of the perpetrators of Trikora history. The results suggest that operation Trikora is one of the implementations of the Indonesia Semesta War Strategy, it was successful to achieve its strategic goal, but, with expensive sacrifice.
塞梅斯塔战争的战略是印尼国防体系的一部分。本研究的目的是要说明塞梅斯塔战争的战略不是一场全面战争,也不仅仅是一场游击战,尽管游击战术是其中的一部分。它也不同于毛泽东战略中的人民战争。那么,塞姆斯塔战争是什么样的呢?我们可以从印尼历史中了解这一战略。特里科拉行动是印尼有史以来计划和发起的最大规模的军事打击,目的是对西新几内亚土地上的荷兰军队发动大规模进攻。但是,本研究不是要说明塞梅斯塔战争战略取得了成功,而是要从国防经济学的角度说明塞梅斯塔战争战略的影响。写作采用了启发式批判的历史方法,包括内部批判和外部批判,以及对特里科拉历史实施者的著作进行解释、阐述和介绍的历史学方法。研究结果表明,"特里科拉行动 "是印尼 "塞姆斯塔战争战略 "的实施之一,它成功地实现了战略目标,但也付出了昂贵的牺牲。
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引用次数: 0
The Effects of Using Smartphones on the Cognitive Speed of Gifted Students 使用智能手机对资优学生认知速度的影响
IF 1.7 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-02 DOI: 10.59670/ml.v20i6.3463
Amal Al- Harthy
This study aimed to evaluate the effects of smartphone use on the cognitive speed of gifted students and its utilization in their education. To gather data for the study, a self-developed questionnaire was administered to 280 students in the region. The findings of the study revealed that smartphone usage may enhance intuitive thinking among gifted students but does not necessarily enhance their critical thinking and creativity. Additionally, the study highlighted that excessive use of smartphones could lead to poor concentration, depression, and anxiety, among other negative effects. While smartphones can be beneficial for gifted students to enhance their learning and improve academic performance, excessive and uncontrolled use of smartphones may have a detrimental impact on students' academic outcomes. The study concludes that the use of smartphones could positively influence the intuitive (emotional) thinking and social lives of gifted students. However, it is important to note that smartphones might negatively affect their critical and analytical thinking. Smartphones play a significant role in young people's lives and can impact education positively. Limiting their use in education may hinder access to knowledge in society.
本研究旨在评估使用智能手机对资优学生认知速度的影响及其在教育中的应用。为收集研究数据,研究人员向区内280名学生发放了一份自行编制的问卷。研究结果显示,使用智能手机可提高资优学生的直觉思维,但不一定能提高他们的批判性思维和创造力。此外,研究还强调,过度使用智能手机可能导致注意力不集中、抑郁和焦虑等负面影响。虽然智能手机有利于资优学生加强学习和提高学业成绩,但过度和无节制地使用智能手机可能会对学生的学业成绩产生不利影响。研究认为,使用智能手机可对资优学生的直觉(情感)思维和社交生活产生积极影响。但必须注意的是,智能手机可能会对他们的批判性和分析性思维产生负面影响。智能手机在年轻人的生活中发挥着重要作用,可以对教育产生积极影响。限制其在教育中的使用可能会阻碍社会对知识的获取。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Environmental Management Accounting on the Effect of Energy Efficiency on Renewable Energy Commitments: An Empirical Study of the Hospitality Industry in Indonesia 环境管理会计对能源效率对可再生能源承诺影响的作用:印度尼西亚酒店业的实证研究
IF 1.7 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-02 DOI: 10.59670/ml.v20i6.3462
Made Sudarma, Lely Kumalawati
The purpose of this research is to examine the relationship between energy efficiency and renewable energy, as well as the role of environmental management accounting in this influence. The issue of renewable energy is a new thing that requires commitment from all levels of society and business people. The hospitality business is one of the service industry sectors that is in the spotlight regarding the use of energy and environmental protection. This research empirically examines the effect of energy efficiency on renewable energy through environmental management accounting in the hotel industry in Bali, Indonesia. The research technique was carried out by survey, which used a questionnaire as a data collection tool. The sampling technique used was a census, in which the entire population was used as a sample, totaling 380 4 and 5 star hotels in Bali. The research instrument was developed from previous research and modified according to the needs of researchers. The results of the study found that energy efficiency affects the development of renewable energy in hotels. Also, environmental management accounting acts as a mediator of energy efficiency towards renewable energy commitments. The research implications are aimed at stakeholder theory by adopting stakeholder pressure in the form of energy efficiency. Practically, the results of this study reinforce the massive application of environmental protection and energy conservation regulations in the hotel industry.
本研究的目的是探讨能源效率与可再生能源之间的关系,以及环境管理会计在这种影响中的作用。可再生能源问题是一个新事物,需要社会各阶层和商界人士的承诺。酒店业是在能源使用和环境保护方面备受关注的服务行业之一。本研究通过印尼巴厘岛酒店业的环境管理会计,实证研究了能源效率对可再生能源的影响。研究采用调查技术,以问卷作为数据收集工具。采用的抽样技术是普查,以巴厘岛 380 家 4 星级和 5 星级酒店的全部人口为样本。研究工具是在以往研究的基础上开发的,并根据研究人员的需要进行了修改。研究结果发现,能源效率会影响酒店可再生能源的开发。同时,环境管理会计是能源效率对可再生能源承诺的中介。研究的意义在于通过采用能源效率形式的利益相关者压力来实现利益相关者理论。实际上,本研究的结果加强了环境保护和节能法规在酒店业的大规模应用。
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引用次数: 0
Relation of Pancasila Morality on Law Enforcement Officials in Guarding Criminal Law Reform in Indonesia 潘查希拉道德观与印尼执法人员维护刑法改革的关系
IF 1.7 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-02 DOI: 10.59670/ml.v20i6.3516
Wahyu Beny, Mukti Setiyawan, I. Gusti, Ayu Ketut, R. Handayani, M. Rustamaji
This study aims to determine the form of the moral relation of Pancasila as Indonesia's legal ideology and law enforcers in guarding the reform of Indonesian criminal law. The conceptual approach was used as a basis for thinking to help answer the problem, and a qualitative analysis was carried out. The study results show that the reflection of Pancasila morality on criminal law enforcement officials in Indonesia is inspired to guide the use of their functions and powers as the primary basis of its morality. Criminal law enforcement officials with Pancasila moral insight can guard criminal law reform because of moral relations reflected in the integrity of criminal law enforcement officials. This study implies that it is necessary to optimize the realization of the integrity of law enforcement officials with Pancasila morality to realize the ideals of justice in enforcing Indonesian law. Pancasila morality can form the integrity of law enforcement officials in using their functions and authority to face the determination of other elements outside the law.
本研究旨在确定 "潘查希拉 "作为印尼法律思想与执法者在印尼刑法改革中的道德关系形式。研究采用了概念方法作为思考基础来帮助回答问题,并进行了定性分析。研究结果表明,潘查希拉道德观在印尼刑事执法人员身上的体现是以其道德观为主要依据,启发指导其职能和权力的使用。具有潘查希拉道德洞察力的刑事执法人员能够守卫刑法改革,因为道德关系体现在刑事执法人员的诚信中。本研究表明,有必要优化具有潘查希拉道德观的执法人员的诚信实现,以实现印度尼西亚执法的正义理想。潘查希拉道德可以形成执法人员在利用其职能和权力面对法律之外的其他因素时的诚信。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Migration Letters
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