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Gender Differences as a Specific Factor in the Origin of Family Conflicts 性别差异是家庭冲突起源的一个特殊因素
IF 1.7 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-08 DOI: 10.59670/ml.v20is8.6347
A. Turg'unboyeva, D. A. Muminova, M. Abdullayeva, M. Toshibekova, N. Abdullayeva
This article reveals the essence of the theory based on gender differences, the history of its development, the essence of the research conducted in this direction abroad and in our country. In addition, the young generation's ideas about the financial world, social life, points of view, understandings, worldviews, and the specific mechanisms of oriental etiquette are widely covered. At the same time, the article also talks about the unique socio-psychological features of interpersonal relations in eastern families.
本文揭示了基于性别差异的理论精髓、其发展历史、国外和国内在此方向上的研究精髓。此外,还广泛涉及年轻一代对金融世界、社会生活的想法、观点、理解、世界观以及东方礼仪的具体机制。同时,文章还谈到了东方家庭人际关系的独特社会心理特征。
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引用次数: 0
Psychological Mechanisms for Overcoming the Feeling of Fear that Occurs in Students During the Examination Process 克服学生在考试过程中产生的恐惧感的心理机制
IF 1.7 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-08 DOI: 10.59670/ml.v20is8.6348
Asranboyeva Munojat Halimjanovna, Badritdinova Madina Bakhromovna, Makhmudova Nodira Alisherovna, Tillaeva Raykhona Tuxtasinovna, Tuychieva Shakhista Jumaboyevna, Kayumov Bakhtiyar Zakirjan Ogli
This article shows the psychological mechanisms for eliminating the feeling of fear that arise in students during the examination process, preventive and therapeutic methods for eliminating the feeling of nausea. The psychic states that arise in the educational process do not always have the same quality and duration. While positive experiences affect activity performance and make it more interesting, negative emotions can also reduce the effectiveness of training activities. Several objective, subjective reasons are considered to be the impetus for the emergence of specific emotional stresses in the educational process. Overcoming emotional tensions that arise in educational activities is one of the most important factors in improving educational effectiveness.
本文介绍了消除学生在考试过程中产生的恐惧感的心理机制,以及消除恶心感的预防和治疗方法。教育过程中产生的心理状态并不总是具有相同的质量和持续时间。积极的体验会影响活动表现,使活动更有趣,而消极的情绪也会降低培训活动的效果。人们认为,在教育过程中出现特定的情绪压力有几种客观的、主观的原因。克服教育活动中出现的情绪紧张是提高教育效果的最重要因素之一。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of the Internal Accounting, Administrative and Financial Control of the Municipal GAD of the Palenque, 2022 帕伦克市 GAD 内部会计、行政和财务控制分析,2022 年
IF 1.7 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-23 DOI: 10.59670/ml.v20is12.5876
Elizabeth Juliana Núñez Bartolomé, Wendy Diana Carranza Quimi, Fresia Susana Chang Rizo, Oscar Fabián Moncayo Carreño
This research study focuses on the analysis of internal control in relation to administrative, accounting and financial management, with the purpose of identifying critical points and deficiencies present. The data collected during the investigation carried out in the financial department and in the administrative area, where the delivery of specifications for coordination with the National Public Procurement System (SERCOP) is planned, reveal the existence of shortcomings in control practices. Control risks were mainly observed as risk factors, and the improper application of internal control procedures affects the internal processes of the finance department. It is essential for the Decentralized Autonomous Government of Palenque to identify development mechanisms to address existing problems and provide quality and timely works and services projects, thus guaranteeing the social and economic development of the population. In this research, the focus is to analyze and determine a solution scheme to mitigate deficiencies in accounting, administrative, and financial management. This involves designing control documents and determining tools that facilitate the improvement of internal control in the Decentralized Autonomous Government of the Palenque Canton.
本研究的重点是分析与行政、会计和财务管理有关的内部控制,目的是确定存在的关键点 和缺陷。在财务部门和行政管理领域(计划与国家公共采购系统(SERCOP)协调交付规格)进行的调查所收集的数据显示,控制做法存在缺陷。控制风险主要被视为风险因素,内部控制程序的不当应用影响了财务部门的内部流程。帕伦克权力下放自治政府必须确定发展机制,解决现有问题,及时提供高质量的工程 和服务项目,从而保障居民的社会和经济发展。本研究的重点是分析和确定一个解决方案,以缓解会计、行政和财务管理方面的不足。这包括设计控制文件和确定工具,以促进改善帕伦克州权力下放自治政府的内部控制。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Compliance with Regulations and Laws in Reducing Strategic Contradiction Field Study: Arab Phosphate and Potash Mining Companies 遵守法规和法律对减少战略矛盾的影响 实地研究:阿拉伯磷酸盐和钾盐开采公司
IF 1.7 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.59670/ml.v20is10.5452
Hassan Jamil Jamal, Khalid Yousef Alzoubi
This paper assesses the impact of compliance of organizations with the application of laws and regulations in reducing the strategic contradiction in the two companies of the Jordanian phosphate mines public shareholding limited, and the Arab Potash Company in Jordan. The study was conducted by distributing questionnaires to administrative staff from all career levels. Several questionnaires were distributed, and 215 valid questionnaires were retrieved for analysis. The data was entered into the SPSS program.V.25 the use of descriptive statistics measures to be able to apply statistical methods and indicators such as frequency, percentage, and arithmetic averages. The results of the analysis of the data showed that the "application of laws and regulations" index reached (3.94) and "strategic contradiction reduction" index reached (3.95). The study recommended a set of recommendations, including "strengthening periodic commitment to establish better procedures to monitor and ensure regular compliance with regulations and laws".
本文评估了约旦磷酸盐矿公众持股有限公司和阿拉伯钾肥公司这两家公司在减少战略矛盾方面遵守法律法规的情况。本研究通过向各职级行政人员发放调查问卷的方式进行。共发放问卷数份,收回有效问卷 215 份,用于分析。数据被输入 SPSS.V.25 程序,使用描述性统计措施,以便能够应用统计方法和指标,如频率、百分比和算术平均数。数据分析结果显示,"法律法规应用 "指数达到(3.94),"减少战略矛盾 "指数达到(3.95)。研究提出了一系列建议,包括 "加强定期承诺,建立更好的程序,以监督和确保定期遵守法 律法规"。
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引用次数: 0
The Multidimensional Analysis of the Translator Style in English Translations of The True Story of Ah Q 阿 Q 正传》英译本译者风格的多维分析
IF 1.7 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-14 DOI: 10.59670/ml.v20is12.5868
Jinfang Yao, S. Kasuma, Mohamed Abdou Moindjie
This research investigates the characteristics of the translator style in five English translations of The True Story of Ah Q, with particular attention paid to lexicons, syntax and overall text structure. The primary goal is to examine patterns between translation versions as well as identify subtle variances that exist among translation versions. By employing Multidimensional Analysis techniques, we delve deeper into the concept of Translator Style. Explore their choices and patterns across translation projects. Our findings illustrate elements that define a translator style at a level, such as syntactic structures and overall text composition in The True Story of Ah Q. This study emphasises the significance of translators and scholars of translation studies recognising how translator styles impact translated text. Further research should be undertaken to gain more insights into translator styles and their effects; furthermore, findings from such research could also be integrated into translation training programs to promote greater appreciation of translation as an art form.
本研究调查了《阿 Q 正传》五个英译本的译者风格特征,尤其关注词汇、句法和整体文本结构。主要目的是研究各翻译版本之间的模式,并找出各翻译版本之间存在的微妙差异。通过采用多维分析技术,我们深入研究了译者风格的概念。探索他们在不同翻译项目中的选择和模式。我们的研究结果表明了在一定层面上定义译者风格的要素,如《阿 Q 正传》中的句法结构和整体文本构成。这项研究强调了译者和翻译研究学者认识到译者风格如何影响翻译文本的重要性。应进一步开展研究,深入了解译者风格及其影响;此外,还可将此类研究成果纳入翻译培训课程,以促进对翻译这一艺术形式的更多欣赏。
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引用次数: 0
Contradictions, Limitations and Irregularities in the Regulations of Private Investments of Galapagos, Ecuador 厄瓜多尔加拉帕戈斯私人投资条例中的矛盾、限制和不规范之处
IF 1.7 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-14 DOI: 10.59670/ml.v20is12.5874
Francisco Rafael Lima Jara
The Galapagos Islands belong to the Insular region of the Ecuadorian State, in accordance with the provisions of the Constitution of this country, this province is formed from a special regime, which characterizes it and attributes certain capabilities such as promoting its economic activities and production within its jurisdiction and by its competent administrative authorities. This is the constitutional provision and key driver for the creation of the province's Private Investment Regulation, which has been under discussion for quite some time and yet no consensus has been reached to date on its content. Knowing the draft that has been under discussion, this research aims to study the provincial ordinance containing the Galapagos Private Investment Regulations in order to identify contradictions, limitations, and irregularities that affect constitutional principles and rights for which the document has not yet been enacted. To shape the study, it was necessary to use a qualitative research approach, maintaining an exploratory scope as this is an original topic with no previous research history; as a result, it was determined that the imperative of analysis lies in the content of the aforementioned regulation, so it is discussed from different constitutional authors each of the articles where contradictions, limitations or irregularities are found, verifying the possible existence of unconstitutionalities, which have been the main legal motivation for this regulation not to be enacted.
加拉帕戈斯群岛属于厄瓜多尔国家的岛屿地区,根据厄瓜多尔《宪法》的规定,该省由一个特殊的制度组成,该制度赋予了该省一定的特征和能力,如在其管辖范围内,由其主管行政部门促进其经济活动和生产。这就是《宪法》的规定,也是制定本省《私人投资条例》的主要驱动力,该条例已经讨论了相当长的一段时间,但迄今为止尚未就其内容达成共识。在了解了讨论中的草案后,本研究旨在对包含《加拉帕戈斯私人投资条例》的省级法令进行研究,以发现其中的矛盾、限制和不规范之处,这些都会影响宪法原则和权利,而该文件尚未颁布。为了开展这项研究,有必要采用定性研究方法,并保持探索范围,因为这是一个没有研究历史的原创性课题;因此,确定分析的当务之急在于上述条例的内容,所以从不同的宪法作者那里讨论了发现矛盾、限制或不规范之处的每一个条款,核实可能存在的违宪之处,这些违宪之处是该条例尚未颁布的主要法律动因。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Transaction Costs on the Sustainability of Milkfish Aquaculture in North Coast of Java, Indonesia 交易成本对印度尼西亚爪哇岛北海岸虱目鱼水产养殖可持续性的影响
IF 1.7 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-14 DOI: 10.59670/ml.v20is12.5872
A. Manzilati, Yenny Kornitasari, Muhammad Dandy Alif Wildana, Nabila Akhiris Rakhmania
The potential of Milkfish Aquaculture on the North Coast of Java is very promising as the source of economy to both the farmers and Indonesia. However, the challenge faced by milkfish farmers is the fluctuation of input and selling prices may threaten business. Gresik as one of the center of milkfish production faces issues in accessing the market to sell their products, hence they require intermediaries that carries transaction costs which implicitly increase their final costs. Moreover, lack of cold storage and advance processing in the area complicate and reduce the bargaining value of milkfish farmers towards its buyer. This is because milkfish has a relatively very short shelf-life without proper storage or additional processing. The research is aimed to analyze the cost structure of milkfish farmers on the north coast of Java towards farmers income. Quantitative method is employed using two analyses: Ordinary Least Square (OLS) and Mann-Whitney Comparative Test. This study found that input cost is significantly affect the milkfish farmer, while the investment and transaction costs do not affect the milkfish farmer. Although the transaction cost variable is not significant, it shows negative coefficient value which implies reverse relationship with income. The result of Comparative Test is that the transaction cost of traditional farmers is higher compared to the semi-intensive. This is because the semi-intensive aquaculture has a higher bargaining position compared to the traditional ones, so that the cost of information, negotiation and other transaction cost are lower compared to the traditional ones. This study may useful for the milkfish farmer to increase efficiencies in the production by reducing the hidden costs and improve supply chain of the milkfish industry for the sustainability of milkfish farmers and its sub-industries in Gresik.
爪哇岛北海岸的虱目鱼养殖潜力巨大,是农民和印度尼西亚的经济来源。然而,虱目鱼养殖户面临的挑战是投入和销售价格的波动可能会威胁到他们的生意。格雷斯克作为虱目鱼生产中心之一,面临着进入市场销售产品的问题,因此他们需要中间商来承担交易成本,这就隐含地增加了他们的最终成本。此外,该地区缺乏冷藏库和先进的加工工艺,也使虱目鱼养殖户对买方的讨价还价变得更加复杂和低价。这是因为,如果没有适当的储存或额外的加工,虱目鱼的保质期相对较短。本研究旨在分析爪哇岛北海岸虱目鱼养殖户的成本结构对农民收入的影响。研究采用了两种定量分析方法:普通最小平方(OLS)和曼-惠特尼比较测试。研究发现,投入成本对奶农的影响很大,而投资和交易成本对奶农的影响不大。尽管交易成本变量不显著,但它显示出负系数值,这意味着它与收入之间存在反向关系。比较检验的结果是,传统养殖户的交易成本高于半密集型养殖户。这是因为与传统养殖户相比,半密集型养殖户的谈判地位更高,因此信息成本、谈判成本和其他交易成本都低于传统养殖户。这项研究可能有助于虱目鱼养殖户通过降低隐性成本提高生产效率,并改善虱目鱼产业的供应链,从而促进格雷斯克虱目鱼养殖户及其子行业的可持续发展。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Harnessing Total Quality Management Studies on the Performance of Smart Applications: A study in Public and Private Sectors in the UAE 利用全面质量管理研究对智能应用程序性能的影响:对阿联酋公共和私营部门的研究
IF 1.7 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-14 DOI: 10.59670/ml.v20is12.5843
Fanar Shwedeh, Tamadur Aldabbagh, Ahmad Aburayya, Harish Uppilappatta
This study explores the complex environment of smart applications technology in the UAE's public and private sectors, looking into the complex interactions between technological adaptability and accessibility as well as the effects of Total Quality Management (TQM) studies presented by policies and regulations. Data was collected by a multistage sampling strategy, mixing probability and non-probability methods, using a cross-sectional research design. To ensure impartial item creation and adherence to best practices, a pretested questionnaire underwent extensive examination. Through the revelation of unexpected results, the research tests and expands upon the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). There is a request for an enlarged TAM framework because there is no substantial correlation found between accessibility and the performance of smart applications. A negative link is resulted, unexpectedly, between technology adaptation and TQM adoption, underscoring the necessity of a cautious integration strategy. The report also emphasizes how important TQM policies and regulations are to the functioning of smart applications, supporting the need for a thorough TAM framework that takes in regulatory dynamics into consideration. Practical implications for stakeholders, quality policymakers, and institutions are presented by the findings, which highlight several adoption aspects beyond accessibility. This research adds a contribution on smart application performance and develops theoretical models for integrating technology in organizational settings. The rigorous design of the methodology highlights the integrity of the study and guarantees the validity of the insights obtained from the investigation.
本研究探讨了阿联酋公共和私营部门智能应用技术的复杂环境,研究了技术适应性和可及性之间的复杂互动关系,以及政策和法规提出的全面质量管理(TQM)研究的影响。数据收集采用多阶段抽样策略,混合使用概率和非概率方法,采用横截面研究设计。为确保项目设置的公正性并符合最佳实践,对预先测试的问卷进行了广泛的审查。通过揭示意想不到的结果,研究对技术接受模型(TAM)进行了检验和扩展。由于在智能应用程序的可及性和性能之间没有发现实质性的关联,因此需要扩大 TAM 框架。出乎意料的是,技术适应性与采用全面质量管理之间出现了负相关,这突出表明必须采取谨慎的整合战略。报告还强调了全面质量管理政策和法规对智能应用程序的运行有多么重要,从而证明有必要建立一个全面的全面质量管理框架,将法规动态考虑在内。研究结果为利益相关者、质量政策制定者和机构提供了实际意义,强调了除可访问性之外的几个采用方面。这项研究为智能应用性能做出了贡献,并为在组织环境中整合技术建立了理论模型。严谨的方法设计突出了研究的完整性,并保证了从调查中获得的见解的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Business Leadership in SMEs and its Effectiveness in Work Performance 中小企业的商业领导力及其对工作绩效的影响
IF 1.7 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-14 DOI: 10.59670/ml.v20is12.5873
Dessire Amandiz Castro Valderrama, Jenniffer Karem Acosta Santillán, Carla Guillermina Mendoza Arce
Business leadership in small and medium-sized businesses (SMEs) is essential to guarantee commercial success, optimal working conditions, as well as the impact it generates on work performance; This can be achieved by applying tactics such as leadership training, effective communication, active participation, clear setting of expectations, promoting a positive work environment, recognizing and valuing employee effort, monitoring and evaluating performance. Job satisfaction surveys also represent a valuable tool to improve the work environment in SMEs. It is essential to emphasize that business leadership must adapt to the specific needs and peculiarities of each organization to be truly effective so that the organization's collaborators identify with it, since leadership, business culture, human resources management and other factors can influence how SMEs manage and optimize the performance of their employees. The objective of the study was to determine the relationship between efficient business leadership in SMEs and the work performance of employees. The methodology used was descriptive and field and a hermeneutic method. It is concluded that communication within SMEs is the main axis to carry out all the objectives and goals set. Additionally, that the results of performance evaluations and the use of said information are timely for decision making.
中小型企业(SMEs)的企业领导力对于确保商业成功、最佳工作条件以及对工作绩效的影响至关重要;这可以通过应用领导力培训、有效沟通、积极参与、明确设定期望值、促进积极的工作环境、认可和重视员工的努力、监督和评估绩效等策略来实现。工作满意度调查也是改善中小企业工作环境的重要工具。必须强调的是,企业领导力必须适应每个组织的具体需求和特殊性,这样才能真正有效,使组织的合作者认同它,因为领导力、企业文化、人力资源管理和其他因素都会影响中小企业如何管理和优化其员工的绩效。本研究的目的是确定中小企业高效的企业领导力与员工工作绩效之间的关系。采用的方法是描述性、实地和诠释法。结论是,中小企业内部的沟通是实现所有既定目标的主轴。此外,绩效评估的结果和对上述信息的使用可及时用于决策。
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引用次数: 0
Gamification in Education: Its Impact on Invisible Learning 游戏化教育:游戏化对隐形学习的影响
IF 1.7 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-14 DOI: 10.59670/ml.v20is12.5875
Jenniffer Karem Acosta Santillán, Dessire Amandiz Castro Valderrama, Carla Guillermina Mendoza Arce, Gloria Angelica Valderrama Barragán
Gamification in education is a game-based learning technique that seeks to achieve better results for students through dynamics that motivate them to progress, improve their commitment and facilitate learning. This strategy has revolutionized the learning process by incorporating playful elements in educational environments, actively involving students and motivating their participation through games, such as challenges, rewards and levels. This approach not only enhances visible learning, but also impacts invisible learning, stimulating skills such as problem solving, collaboration, decision making and persistence, essential elements that transcend beyond specific knowledge and contribute to development. comprehensive of the students. The objective of the study was to determine the effectiveness of new teaching methodologies in the classroom that improve student learning. The methodology used was descriptive and field and a hermeneutic method. It is concluded that, to enhance meaningful learning in students, digital supports, own elements and take advantage of the support originated from gamification, creating more interactive and immersive educational experiences, since it is a learning technique that seeks to improve skills and allow the absorption of knowledge in a playful way, thus generating invisible learning.
教育游戏化是一种基于游戏的学习技术,旨在通过激励学生进步、提高他们的承诺和促进学习的动力,为学生取得更好的成绩。这一战略通过在教育环境中融入游戏元素,让学生积极参与其中,并通过挑战、奖励和关卡等游戏激励学生参与,从而彻底改变了学习过程。这种方法不仅加强了可见的学习,还影响了不可见的学习,激发了解决问题、协作、决策和坚持等技能,这些基本要素超越了具体知识,有助于学生的全面发展。本研究的目的是确定新教学方法在课堂上提高学生学习效果的有效性。采用的方法是描述性、实地和诠释学方法。研究得出的结论是,为了提高学生有意义的学习,需要数字支持、自有元素和利用源自游戏化的支持,创造更多互动和身临其境的教育体验,因为这是一种旨在提高技能的学习技术,允许以游戏的方式吸收知识,从而产生无形的学习。
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引用次数: 0
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Migration Letters
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