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Assessing the Effect of Career Adaptability on Employee Engagement through Public Service Motivation: Study of Civil Servants in Indonesia 通过公共服务激励评估职业适应性对员工参与度的影响:印度尼西亚公务员研究
IF 1.7 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-02 DOI: 10.59670/ml.v20i6.3480
Dwi Handayani, Hafid Abbas, Siti Nurjanah
This study aimed to examine the effect of civil servant career adaptability on employee engagement mediated by public service motivation. This study adopts the theory of job demand resources and takes the perspective of organizational behavior theory to explain personal resource variables. The proposed hypothesis was tested by conducting a partial least square - a structural equation model on data collected from 599 millennial civil servants in Indonesia. This study found that career adaptability, directly and indirectly, affects employee engagement with public service motivation as a mediating variable. This study offers academics significant insight in providing empirical evidence of organizational behavior theory for a direct relationship between career adaptability and public service motivation. The implication of this research for human resource management in government organizations is awareness of designing programs to increase the career adaptability of millennial civil servants, so that it will have significant impact on public services because of their motivation and engagement to stay in the public sector.
本研究旨在探讨公务员职业适应性对以公共服务动机为中介的员工敬业度的影响。本研究采用工作需求资源理论,从组织行为理论的角度解释个人资源变量。通过对收集到的印度尼西亚 599 名千禧一代公务员的数据进行偏最小二乘法--结构方程模型,对提出的假设进行了检验。研究发现,职业适应性直接或间接地影响了员工的参与度,而公共服务动机则是一个中介变量。这项研究为学术界提供了重要启示,为职业适应性与公共服务动机之间的直接关系提供了组织行为理论的实证证据。这项研究对政府组织人力资源管理的启示是,要意识到设计提高千禧一代公务员职业适应性的计划,这样就会对公共服务产生重大影响,因为他们有留在公共部门的动力和参与度。
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引用次数: 0
Influence of Brand Image: Analysis of Purchase Decision and Author Loyalty (Study on Dinasti International Journal of Management Science) 品牌形象的影响:购买决策和作者忠诚度分析(Dinasti 国际管理科学期刊研究)
IF 1.7 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-02 DOI: 10.59670/ml.v20i6.3514
Hapzi Ali, M. R. Mahaputra, Farhan Saputra, M. R. Mahaputra, Amalina Maharani, Reski Nofrialdi, Ebit Bimas Saputra, Andri Yandi, Nofri Satriawan
This study discusses the Influence of Brand Image: Analysis of Purchasing Decisions and Author Loyalty (Study on Dinasti International Journal of Management Science). The method of writing this article is the Path Analysis method, which is based on the results of the data analysis obtained. The population in this study was 300 respondents, with a total sample of 90 respondents. The sampling technique is using Accidental Sampling. The tests carried out in this study were: the T-test, F-test and Coefficient of Determination test. The results of this study are 1) Purchasing decisions are partially and significantly influenced by brand image; 2) Author Loyalty is partially influenced and significant to Brand Image; 3) Purchase Decision and Author Loyalty are influenced and significant by Brand Image simultaneously.
本研究讨论了品牌形象的影响:购买决策和作者忠诚度分析》(Dinasti 国际管理科学期刊研究)。本文的写作方法是路径分析法,该方法基于所获得的数据分析结果。本研究的调查对象为 300 名受访者,样本总数为 90 个。抽样技术采用的是意外抽样法。本研究进行的检验包括:T 检验、F 检验和确定系数检验。本研究的结果是:1)购买决策部分受到品牌形象的显著影响;2)作者忠诚度部分受到品牌形象的显著影响;3)购买决策和作者忠诚度同时受到品牌形象的显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
The Cultural Value of the Chinese Yangqin 中国扬琴的文化价值
IF 1.7 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-02 DOI: 10.59670/ml.v20i6.3520
Qiqi Luo, Chalermsak Pikulsri, Pornpan Kaenampornpan
This research article is part of a dissertation on "The Chinese Yangqin: Performance Practices and Aesthetic Characteristics", which found that the cultural values of the Chinese yangqin were mainly influenced by Chinese politics, social culture, and the aesthetics of the people, reflecting the changes in society and culture and the aesthetic preferences of the people. As an introduced instrument, the chinese yangqin came with its own cultural values of cultural invasion and fusion. Pre-1949 yangqin music was rich in cultural values and was used in folk cultural events with a sense of ritual, serving to promote friendship and maintain social harmony. Secondly, it served a political function as a means of diplomacy, and an entertainment function in the folklore or at court. The cultural value of music after 1949 is relatively homogeneous, mainly for entertainment and cultural integration.
这篇研究文章是 "中国扬琴 "论文的一部分:研究发现,中国扬琴的文化价值主要受中国政治、社会文化和民众审美观的影响,反映了社会文化的变迁和民众的审美偏好。 作为一种引进乐器,中国扬琴自带文化入侵与融合的文化价值。1949年以前的扬琴音乐蕴含着丰富的文化价值,在民间文化活动中使用,具有仪式感,起到了增进友谊、维护社会和谐的作用。其次,它具有外交手段的政治功能,以及在民间或宫廷中的娱乐功能。1949 年后音乐的文化价值相对单一,主要是娱乐和文化融合。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Network Structure Elements on the Building of Service-Oriented Government in China from the Perspective of Network Governance 网络治理视角下的网络结构要素对中国服务型政府建设的影响
IF 1.7 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-02 DOI: 10.59670/ml.v20i6.3530
Hongxing Zhang, Arun Kumar Tarofder
Building a service-oriented government to the satisfaction of the people is a basic goal and direction of the development of the Chinese government. In the current era, it has become a consensus for the government and non-governmental organizations to jointly govern public affairs. Network governance focuses on the realization and promotion of public interests as the core value, and pays attention to coordinating the complex interaction of diversified actors. It advocates sharing power in the cooperative network and jointly dealing with all kinds of problems. Compared with the traditional management system, network governance can coordinate and manage cross-border cooperation networks among governments at all levels and departments more effectively. The purpose of this study is to explore the impact of network governance on the building of service-oriented government in China. Through a questionnaire survey of 408 civil servants, this study analyzes the relationship between the network structure elements and the government service effect. The results show that the cooperation network with high stability and high intensity is positively related to the improvement of government service effect. In addition, the the government concept and the network cooperation ability are also closely related to the  government service effect. These findings show the important influence of network governance in the process of building a service-oriented government, and put forward the relevant measures for the building of service-oriented government.
建设人民满意的服务型政府是中国政府发展的基本目标和方向。在当今时代,政府与非政府组织共同治理公共事务已成为共识。网络治理以实现和促进公共利益为核心价值,注重协调多元主体的复杂互动关系。它倡导在合作网络中分享权力,共同处理各种问题。与传统的管理体制相比,网络治理能更有效地协调和管理各级政府、各部门之间的跨境合作网络。本研究旨在探讨网络治理对中国服务型政府建设的影响。本研究通过对 408 名公务员的问卷调查,分析了网络结构要素与政府服务效果之间的关系。结果表明,高稳定性、高强度的合作网络与政府服务效果的提升呈正相关。此外,政府理念和网络合作能力也与政府服务效果密切相关。这些研究结果表明了网络治理在服务型政府建设过程中的重要影响,并提出了服务型政府建设的相关措施。
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引用次数: 0
Spiritual Strengthening of Teachers Through the Spiritual Leadership of the Principal (Study at State High School 7 Bengkulu City) 通过校长的精神领袖加强教师的精神力量(在明古鲁市第七国立中学开展的研究)
IF 1.7 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-02 DOI: 10.59670/ml.v20i6.3506
E. Sulasmi, A. Akrim
This article aims to discuss related to the role and function of the principal as a leader in the school organization, what efforts are made by the principal in order to align the vision, mission and policies to achieve the goals of Education in the institution he leads, then whether spiritual leadership can empower teachers to maximize their duties and functions as educators in schools. The method used is a qualitative research method using a centralized interview model (focused interviews, this model is used on the grounds that this model is more able and easy to adjust when faced with double reality, this method presents the nature of the relationship between researchers and research subjects directly and this method is more sensitive so that it can adjust and sharpen a lot of mutual influence on the patterns of values faced by researchers, The data sources used consist of three groups, namely Person, Place and Paper consisting of Principals and Teachers, and related documents. The results showed that spiritual leadership support is a determining factor in achieving organizational goals, the form of activities to improve the spiritual leadership of teachers is carried out through training, personal persuasive, it has an impact on students with a focus on improving the learning process in each subject.
本文旨在讨论校长作为学校组织领导者的角色和职能,校长做出了哪些努力来调整其所领导机构的愿景、使命和政策,以实现教育目标,以及精神领导力是否能够赋予教师权力,使其最大限度地履行作为学校教育者的职责和职能。采用的方法是定性研究法,采用集中访谈模式(重点访谈,采用这种模式的理由是这种模式在面对双重现实时更有能力,更容易调整,这种方法直接呈现研究者与研究对象之间关系的本质,这种方法更敏感,因此可以调整和锐化研究者所面对的价值观模式的许多相互影响,采用的数据来源包括三组,即由校长和教师组成的人物、地点和纸张以及相关文件。结果表明,精神领导力支持是实现组织目标的决定性因素,提高教师精神领导力的活动形式是通过培训、个人说服来进行的,它对学生有影响,重点是改善各学科的学习过程。
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引用次数: 0
The Effectiveness of a Ubiquitous Learning Program on Development of Learning Outcomes among Students of the College of Education at Ajloun National University 泛在学习项目对阿杰隆国立大学教育学院学生学习成果发展的影响
IF 1.7 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-02 DOI: 10.59670/ml.v20i6.4852
Dr. Yusra jadallah abed Khasawneh, M. Khasawneh
Research "The Influence of Value Clarification Technique (VCT) Approach Assisted by Moral Dilemmas Discussion in Learning Pancasila Democracy on Conceptual Understanding and Students' Moral Attitudes Learning outcome”. Research problem; (1) The objective of this research was to determine whether or not the ubiquitous learning program at Ajloun National University College of Education improved student learning results. Students in the College of Education at Ajloun National University were studied over three months to see whether or not the program had a positive effect on their learning across the cognitive, emotional, and psychomotor domains. Fifty students participated in the study, with 25 each assigned to the experimental and control groups. The study found that post-test scores on learning outcomes in the cognitive, affective, and psychomotor domains were significantly higher for the experimental group compared to the control group. The research also showed that the experimental group's pre- and post-measurement mean scores on the learning outcomes across the cognitive, affective, and psychomotor domains favored the post-measurement. The experimental group's post- and post-follow-up scores on cognitive, affective, and psychomotor learning outcomes do not differ from the control group's results by a statistically significant amount.
研究 "价值澄清技术(VCT)方法辅助道德困境讨论在学习潘查希拉民主制中对概念理解和学生道德态度学习成果的影响"。研究问题;(1)本研究的目的是确定阿杰隆国立大学教育学院的泛在学习项目是否提高了学生的学习成绩。对阿杰隆国立大学教育学院的学生进行了为期三个月的研究,以了解该计划是否对他们在认知、情感和心理运动领域的学习产生了积极影响。50 名学生参加了研究,实验组和对照组各 25 人。研究发现,与对照组相比,实验组在认知、情感和心理运动领域的学习成果的后测分数明显更高。研究还显示,实验组在认知、情感和心理运动领域的学习成果的前后测平均分更倾向于后测。实验组在认知、情感和心理运动学习成果方面的测量后和跟进后得分与对照组的结果没有显著的统计学差异。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Sustainable Entrepreneurship on Economic Development in Jordan: The Mediating Role of Environmental Performances 可持续创业对约旦经济发展的影响:环境绩效的中介作用
IF 1.7 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-02 DOI: 10.59670/ml.v20i6.3472
Majdi Azzam Al-habash, Ola Buraik, Maria Yousef, Abdulla Mousa Falah Alali, Kadri S. Al_Shukri, B. Fraihat
This study examines how Jordan's economic development is impacted by sustainable entrepreneurship (SE), with an emphasis on the mediating function of environmental performances (EP). To be more precise, we look at how Jordanian entrepreneurs' entrepreneurial leadership, culture, and mentality support SE and ultimately impact economic development through EP. We use data gathered from a sample of 250 Jordanian entrepreneurs to evaluate our assumptions using a Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling technique. According to our research, SE significantly and favourably influences EP, which in turn mediates the relationship between SE and economic development. Furthermore, the findings demonstrate that Jordanian entrepreneurs' entrepreneurial leadership, culture, and mentality all have a favourable impact on SE. Policymakers, business owners, and other stakeholders interested in advancing sustainable economic development in Jordan should take note of these results. Our research emphasises how critical it is to create an entrepreneurial ecosystem that supports entrepreneurs' sustainable leadership, culture, and way of thinking. Furthermore, our results imply that Jordan's economic development may benefit from initiatives to enhance EP, offering policymakers a possible way to encourage sustainable entrepreneurship. Overall, by analysing EP's mediating role in the relationship between SE and economic development, this study adds to the body of knowledge on sustainable entrepreneurship and offers insightful information to practitioners and policymakers who wish to support sustainable economic development in Jordan.
本研究探讨约旦的经济发展如何受到可持续创业(SE)的影响,重点是环境绩效(EP)的中介功能。更准确地说,我们研究约旦企业家的创业领导力、文化和心态如何支持可持续创业,并最终通过环境绩效影响经济发展。我们使用从 250 名约旦企业家中收集的样本数据,通过偏最小二乘法结构方程模型技术来评估我们的假设。根据我们的研究,SE 显著且有利地影响了 EP,而 EP 又反过来调解了 SE 与经济发展之间的关系。此外,研究结果表明,约旦企业家的创业领导力、文化和心态都对 SE 有有利影响。政策制定者、企业主以及其他有志于推动约旦经济可持续发展的利益相关者应注意到这些结果。我们的研究强调,创建一个支持企业家可持续领导力、文化和思维方式的创业生态系统至关重要。此外,我们的研究结果表明,约旦的经济发展可能会受益于加强 EP 的举措,为政策制定者提供了鼓励可持续创业的可能途径。总之,本研究通过分析创业环境在可持续创业与经济发展之间的中介作用,丰富了有关可持续创业的知识体系,并为希望支持约旦经济可持续发展的从业者和决策者提供了具有洞察力的信息。
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引用次数: 0
Stakeholder Engagement in Tourism CSR in the COVID-19 Era 利益相关者参与 COVID-19 时代的旅游业企业社会责任
IF 1.7 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-02 DOI: 10.59670/ml.v20i6.3515
R. Humsona, M. Wijaya, DT Kartono, A. Wibowo
This study focuses on the implementation of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) program by PT Taman Wisata Candi Borobudur, Prambanan dan Ratu Boko (PT TWC) in Magelang Regency, Indonesia. The objective of research is to find out 1) the condition of TWC Borobudur during Covid-19 pandemic; 2) Stakeholders of PT TWC’s CSR in Borobudur to develop safe tourism; and 3) the implementation of PT TWC’s CSR in Borobudur through Stakeholder Engagement. Basic theory used was Greenwood’s stakeholder engagement theory. The research used qualitative method with case study approach. The informant came from the employees of PT TWC Borobudur, the administrator of Village-Owned Enterprise (BUMDES), formal and informal leaders, tourism business actors related to accommodation, transportation, consumption and destination. Supporting informants consisted of NGOs, media, tourists, and non-tourist communities. The result of research shows the decrease in the number of tourists affecting the company’s income. However, as a State-Owned Enterprise (BUMN), PT TWC Borobudur is committed to keep complying with its obligation to implement CSR during COVID-19 pandemic. The CSR implementation is aimed at creating a tourism region that pays attention to its stakeholders’ safety and getting positive image as a responsible company. CSR program was carried out with stakeholder engagement to get the best outcome. The stakeholder engagement process was implemented through formulating objective, identifying and selecting stakeholders, reaching stakeholders, and securing their interest, and implementing stakeholder engagement. The outcome of stakeholder engagement process in PT TWC Borobudur’s CSR is the control over COVID-19 transmission. PT TWC Borobudur was capable of preparing itself and being qualified for the reopening of TWCB for the tourists.
本研究的重点是印度尼西亚马格朗地区的 PT Taman Wisata Candi Borobudur, Prambanan dan Ratu Boko(PT TWC)实施企业社会责任(CSR)计划的情况。研究的目的是了解 1) TWC Borobudur 在 Covid-19 大流行期间的状况;2) PT TWC 在婆罗浮屠发展安全旅游的企业社会责任的利益相关者;3) PT TWC 通过利益相关者参与在婆罗浮屠实施企业社会责任。使用的基本理论是格林伍德的利益相关者参与理论。研究采用了案例研究的定性方法。信息提供者来自 PT TWC Borobudur 的员工、村办企业(BUMDES)的管理者、正式和非正式的领导者,以及与住宿、交通、消费和目的地相关的旅游业务参与者。辅助信息提供者包括非政府组织、媒体、游客和非游客社区。研究结果表明,游客数量的减少影响了公司的收入。然而,作为一家国有企业(BUMN),PT TWC Borobudur 承诺在 COVID-19 大流行期间继续履行其履行企业社会责任的义务。履行企业社会责任的目的是创建一个关注利益相关者安全的旅游地区,并树立负责任企业的正面形象。企业社会责任计划的实施需要利益相关者的参与,以获得最佳效果。利益相关者参与过程是通过制定目标、识别和选择利益相关者、接触利益相关者、确保他们的利益以及实施利益相关者参与来实现的。在 PT TWC Borobudur 的企业社会责任中,利益相关者参与过程的成果是对 COVID-19 输电的控制。PT TWC Borobudur 有能力做好准备,并有资格重新向游客开放 TWCB。
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引用次数: 0
The Application of Human Resource Analytics as a Strategy to Elevate the Corporate Performance 应用人力资源分析作为提升企业绩效的战略
IF 1.7 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-02 DOI: 10.59670/ml.v20i6.4878
S. Subrahmanyam
Objective: This research aims to explore and highlight the growing importance of HR analytics in the corporate sector for data-driven decision-making and strategy execution. The primary objective is to present evidence of the increasing adoption and impact of HR analytics, both in academia and the actual corporate world. The study also intends to identify the requisite experience and competencies for HR analytics practices and to propose best practices and recommendations to enhance the effectiveness of HR analytics in organizations. Method: This research involves a comprehensive literature review, examining existing research and case studies on the utilization of HR analytics in the corporate sector. Various sources, including academic papers, industry reports, and real-world examples, were analyzed to gain insights into the current state and trends of HR analytics in practice. Results: The findings of the literature review demonstrate a significant surge in interest and implementation of HR analytics in the corporate world. The data-driven approach has shown considerable promise in aiding HR professionals in making informed decisions and aligning HR strategies with overall organizational goals. Evidence from both academic and practical sources supports the value of HR analytics as a crucial tool for optimizing HR processes and enhancing workforce productivity. Conclusion: Based on the research findings, it is evident that HR analytics has emerged as a pivotal component in the corporate sector, revolutionizing how HR professionals execute strategies and contribute to organizational success. The study substantiates the need for organizations to prioritize the development of HR analytics expertise and competencies among their HR teams. Moreover, the research highlights the importance of establishing best practices and guidelines for effective HR analytics implementation, ultimately leading to better talent management and organizational performance. As HR analytics continues to evolve, future research in this field should delve deeper into addressing competency requirements and refining the strategies for harnessing the full potential of HR analytics in the corporate landscape.
研究目的本研究旨在探讨和强调人力资源分析在企业部门数据驱动决策和战略执行中日益增长的重要性。主要目的是提供证据,证明人力资源分析在学术界和实际企业界的应用和影响日益增加。本研究还打算确定人力资源分析实践所需的经验和能力,并提出最佳实践和建议,以提高人力资源分析在组织中的有效性。 研究方法:本研究涉及全面的文献综述,审查了有关企业部门利用人力资源分析的现有研究和案例研究。通过分析学术论文、行业报告和实际案例等各种资料来源,深入了解人力资源分析在实践中的现状和趋势。 结果:文献综述的结果表明,企业界对人力资源分析的兴趣和实施情况显著增加。数据驱动的方法在帮助人力资源专业人员做出明智决策、使人力资源战略与组织总体目标保持一致方面显示出巨大的前景。来自学术界和实务界的证据都支持人力资源分析作为优化人力资源流程和提高劳动力生产力的重要工具所具有的价值。 结论:根据研究结果,人力资源分析显然已成为企业部门的关键组成部分,彻底改变了人力资源专业人员执行战略和促进组织成功的方式。研究证明,各组织有必要优先发展人力资源团队的人力资源分析专业知识和能力。此外,研究还强调了为有效实施人力资源分析制定最佳实践和指导原则的重要性,这将最终改善人才管理和组织绩效。随着人力资源分析的不断发展,该领域的未来研究应更深入地探讨能力要求,并完善战略,以充分发挥人力资源分析在企业中的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Work Environment and Servant Leadership on Employee Performance with Work Motivation as an Intervening Variable (Case Study in Bank Sumut Medan Sharia Branch Office) 以工作动机为干预变量,工作环境和仆人式领导对员工绩效的影响(苏木特银行棉兰伊斯兰教分行案例研究)
IF 1.7 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-02 DOI: 10.59670/ml.v20i6.3507
R. Sabrina, Nanda Fitria Aulanda
The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the effect of the work environment on employee performance, the effect of servant leadership on employee performance, the effect of work motivation on employee performance, the effect of the work environment on work motivation, the effect of servant leadership on work motivation, the effect of the work environment on employee performance through work motivation and the effect of servant leadership on employee performance through work motivation. In this study using a type of causal research using a quantitative approach with a sample of 51 respondents who are employees of PT Bank SUMUT Medan Sharia Branch Office. Data collection techniques used interviews and questionnaires. The data analysis technique uses Partial Least Square (SmartPls) to test the 7 (seven) hypotheses proposed in this study. The results of this study indicate that the work environment (X1) has a positive and significant effect on employee performance (Y), servant leadership (X2) has a positive and significant effect on employee performance (Y), and work motivation (Z) has a positive and significant effect on employee performance (Y). The work environment (X1) has a positive and significant effect on work motivation (Z) and servant leadership (X2) has a positive and significant effect on work motivation (Z). The work environment (X1) has a positive and significant effect on employee performance (Y) through work motivation (Z) and servant leadership (X2) has a positive and significant effect on employee performance (Y) work motivation (Z) in PT Bank SUMUT Medan Sharia Branch Office.
本研究旨在确定和分析工作环境对员工绩效的影响、仆人式领导对员工绩效的影响、工作激励对员工绩效的影响、工作环境对工作激励的影响、仆人式领导对工作激励的影响、工作环境通过工作激励对员工绩效的影响以及仆人式领导通过工作激励对员工绩效的影响。本研究采用定量方法进行因果关系研究,以 PT SUMUT 银行棉兰伊斯兰教分行的 51 名员工为样本。数据收集技术采用访谈和问卷调查。数据分析技术使用偏最小平方(SmartPls)来检验本研究提出的 7 个假设。研究结果表明,工作环境(X1)对员工绩效(Y)有显著的正向影响,仆人式领导(X2)对员工绩效(Y)有显著的正向影响,工作动机(Z)对员工绩效(Y)有显著的正向影响。工作环境(X1)对工作动机(Z)有正向显著影响,仆人式领导(X2)对工作动机(Z)有正向显著影响。在 PT Bank SUMUT Medan Sharia Branch Office,工作环境(X1)通过工作动机(Z)对员工绩效(Y)产生了积极而显著的影响,仆人式领导(X2)对员工绩效(Y)工作动机(Z)产生了积极而显著的影响。
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引用次数: 0
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Migration Letters
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