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Initial development and testing of a measure of credibility of mobile health apps: a clinical study among women seeking prenatal care 初步开发和测试移动健康应用程序的可信度:一项针对寻求产前护理的妇女的临床研究
IF 1.4 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/15456870.2021.2021910
LaKesha N. Anderson, Jasmyne J. Womack, C. Ledford
ABSTRACT As misinformation is linked to poor health outcomes for pregnant women, and mobile apps provide free and unregulated access to information, it is important to understand the role of credibility in mobile health. The purpose of this study was to develop and assess a reliable scale for measuring mobile health (mHealth) credibility. Based on a previous measure for assessing web credibility, we also sought to identify source credibility dimensions for mobile apps. The mHealth credibility scale included seven items. Three scale dimensions were identified: concern, character, and competence. Both referent source for mobile apps and app developer were significantly associated with perceived mHealth credibility. This study is a first attempt to both design and test a measure of credibility for mobile health apps. This mHealth credibility scale can be used to guide future app development, communication, and medical research.
由于错误信息与孕妇的不良健康结果有关,并且移动应用程序提供免费且不受监管的信息访问,因此了解可信度在移动健康中的作用非常重要。本研究的目的是开发和评估一个可靠的量表来衡量移动医疗(mHealth)的可信度。基于先前评估网络可信度的措施,我们还试图确定移动应用程序的源可信度维度。移动医疗可信度量表包括七个项目。确定了三个量表维度:关注、性格和能力。移动应用程序的参考来源和应用程序开发人员都与感知到的移动健康可信度显著相关。这项研究是第一次尝试设计和测试移动健康应用程序的可信度。这种移动医疗的可信度可以用来指导未来的应用程序开发、交流和医学研究。
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引用次数: 0
Women in the 113th Senate cultivating the appearance of bipartisanship 第113届参议院的女性培养了两党合作的表象
IF 1.4 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.1080/15456870.2021.2017939
Angela M. McGowan-Kirsch
ABSTRACT High-profile examples of the Senate women’s cross-party collaboration, such as the 2013 government shutdown, contribute to the perception that women policymakers are bipartisan. Print, digital, and broadcast journalism serve as units of observation for understanding how the women senators cultivated a shared political image imbued with conventionally-defined “feminine” leadership qualities that linked to bipartisanship. Drawing on their mediated perspectives, I argue that the women of the 113th Senate’s portrayal of feminine leadership traits contributed to the conventional wisdom that women are bipartisan. My analysis indicates that, during a time of rancorous partisanship, the women senators’ public discussion of a sisterhood, a supper club, and communication norms advanced the appearance of being a united force while seeking policy goals in a partisan chamber. By analyzing mediated texts that featured the women in the 113th Senate, I demonstrate how women policymakers collectively depict a legislative style that can become a tool for harnessing power in numbers and maximizing political influence as women while navigating a gendered and partisan space. The contributing factors discussed serve as an entry point for critical inquiry into bipartisan image construction.
参议院女性跨党派合作的高调例子,如2013年的政府关门,有助于人们认为女性决策者是两党合作的。印刷、数字和广播新闻作为观察单位,用来了解女参议员如何培养一种共同的政治形象,这种形象充满了与两党合作有关的传统定义的“女性”领导品质。根据她们的调解观点,我认为,第113届参议院的女性对女性领导特质的描绘,促成了“女性是两党合作的”这一传统观念。我的分析表明,在一个充满敌意的党派之争的时代,女参议员们公开讨论姐妹情谊、晚餐俱乐部和沟通规范,在党派之争中寻求政策目标时,提升了团结力量的形象。通过分析以第113届参议院女性为特色的中介文本,我展示了女性决策者如何共同描绘一种立法风格,这种立法风格可以成为一种工具,在性别和党派空间中驾驭人数众多的权力,并最大限度地发挥女性的政治影响力。所讨论的促成因素是对两党形象建设进行批判性调查的切入点。
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引用次数: 0
Antecedents of privacy concern: the examination of “self” and “others” on Facebook 隐私问题的前因:Facebook上对“自我”和“他人”的审查
IF 1.4 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2021-12-16 DOI: 10.1080/15456870.2021.2014841
Danielle Ka Lai Lee, Xizhu Xiao, Porismita Borah
ABSTRACT As privacy concern is proven to be a pivotal thought that determines online self-disclosure, the current study examined the simultaneous influence of the antecedents of privacy concern. Specifically, this study focused on the nature of information (i.e., personal involvement) and the diversity of recipients (i.e., audience representation) in influencing individuals’ cognitive processes pertinent to privacy concerns on Facebook. We conducted an experiment and a total of 241 young adults participated in the study. The results suggested that information that was highly involved with oneself would trigger extended thought elaboration related to privacy. However, surprisingly, influence from audience representation in the network was revealed to be minimal. The study underscores the self-serving purpose of privacy concern online, such that users would primarily focus on considerations surrounding themselves. The results of the current study highlight the importance of self-concerns when users are making sense of their decisions pertinent to self-disclosure on SNSs. Future directions are discussed.
由于隐私关注被证明是决定网络自我披露的关键思想,本研究考察了隐私关注前因的同步影响。具体而言,本研究侧重于信息的性质(即个人参与)和接受者的多样性(即受众代表)在影响个人对Facebook隐私问题的认知过程中的作用。我们进行了一项实验,共有241名年轻人参与了这项研究。结果表明,与自己高度相关的信息会引发与隐私相关的延伸思考。然而,令人惊讶的是,网络中观众代表性的影响微乎其微。这项研究强调了在线隐私关注的自私目的,这样用户就会主要关注自己周围的考虑。当前的研究结果强调了当用户在社交网络上做出与自我表露相关的决定时,自我关注的重要性。讨论了未来的发展方向。
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引用次数: 0
“It’s not just talking about the birds and the bees anymore”: Parent-child communication about sexting “这不再只是谈论鸟和蜜蜂了”:关于性短信的亲子交流
IF 1.4 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2021-12-12 DOI: 10.1080/15456870.2021.2009481
A. G. Speno, Danielle Halliwell
ABSTRACT We investigated how parents discuss sexting issues with their adolescent children, with a focus on parental mediation strategies used and barriers encountered. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 23 parents who had at least one child aged 12–17. Our analysis revealed that parents employed discursive, investigative, and gatekeeping mediation strategies when discussing sexting with their children, and that trusting their child knew better, lacking resources, and feeling uncomfortable were the main barriers to sexting conversations. This research may help parents to have more productive sexting-related conversations with their children, which could reduce risky sexting behaviors and promote a healthy sexuality among adolescents.
我们调查了父母如何与他们的青少年子女讨论性短信问题,重点是父母使用的调解策略和遇到的障碍。对23位至少有一个12-17岁孩子的父母进行了半结构化访谈。我们的分析显示,父母在与孩子讨论性短信时采用了话语、调查和把关的调解策略,而信任孩子、缺乏资源和感觉不舒服是进行性短信对话的主要障碍。这项研究可能有助于父母与孩子进行更有成效的与性有关的对话,从而减少危险的性短信行为,促进青少年健康的性行为。
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引用次数: 1
Shield and sword: Discursive Kevlar and National Review's discourses on the first Trump impeachment (2019-2020) 盾与剑:话语凯夫拉与《国家评论》关于第一次特朗普弹劾的话语(2019-2020)
IF 1.4 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2021-12-03 DOI: 10.1080/15456870.2021.1999242
B. Goss
ABSTRACT This investigation introduces a concept that bookends Herman and Chomsky’s seminal theorization of flak. While both Kevlar and flak are deployed on contentious grounds, flak goes on the attack against ideological opponents whereas discursive Kevlar assumes a posture of defense. Kevlar is also distinct from media management strategies that coopt news media and create a Teflon coating around an administration. A case study of National Review’s coverage of the first Trump impeachment maps out Kevlar tendencies. The investigation analyzes the array of Trump-affirming defenses that National Review marshaled during the impeachment. Despite its rarefied reputation, National Review’s discourses were saturated with punditry that refused considered analysis; exceptions to the rule of Kevlar on behalf of Trump are also discussed. National Review’s Kevlar campaign included pervasive attempts to delegitimize the Democratic Party, beginning with vagueness that glossed over the proximal cause of impeachment: Trump’s extortive shakedown of Ukraine’s government over congressionally-certified funds in an effort to seed news narratives favorable to Trump’s 2020 campaign. National Review constructed further Kevlar defenses through “whataboutism” toward Democrats while the publication’s misgivings about Trump were tempered by “confirming criticisms.” One implication is that Trump’s illiberal political project has been immeasurably assisted by elite (“tree-tops”) rightwing platforms.
本研究引入了一个概念,它与赫尔曼和乔姆斯基关于高射炮的开创性理论背道而驰。虽然凯夫拉尔和高射炮都部署在有争议的理由上,但高射炮攻击的是意识形态上的对手,而凯夫拉尔则采取了防御的姿态。凯夫拉也不同于媒体管理策略,后者利用新闻媒体,在行政部门周围创造一个聚四氟乙烯涂层。《国家评论》(National Review)对特朗普第一次弹劾案的报道进行了案例研究,从中可以看出凯夫拉尔的倾向。该调查分析了《国家评论》在弹劾期间提出的一系列肯定特朗普的辩护。尽管《国民评论》名声不佳,但它的话语中充斥着拒绝深思熟虑的分析的权威观点;还讨论了代表特朗普的凯夫拉尔规则的例外情况。《国家评论》的凯夫拉运动包括普遍试图使民主党失去合法性,首先是模糊地掩盖弹劾的最直接原因:特朗普在国会认证的资金问题上对乌克兰政府进行敲诈勒索,目的是制造有利于特朗普2020年竞选的新闻叙事。《国家评论》通过对民主党人的“什么事主义”构建了进一步的凯夫拉防御,而该出版物对特朗普的担忧则通过“证实批评”得到了缓和。其中一个暗示是,特朗普的非自由主义政治计划得到了右翼精英(“树梢”)平台的极大帮助。
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引用次数: 1
The petrified pedagogy of speech delivery: reexamining the Canon of speech delivery through the lens of nonverbal communication research 言语传递的石化教学法:从非言语交际研究的视角重新审视言语传递的规范
IF 1.4 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2021-11-10 DOI: 10.1080/15456870.2021.1998057
D. Levasseur, Elizabeth Remland, Martin S. Munz
ABSTRACT Speech delivery pedagogy has both changed dramatically over the last several centuries and remained remarkably fixed over the last 100 years. In the early 1900s, this pedagogy underwent a dramatic shift from an “elocutionist approach” to a “natural approach” to speech delivery. Since that time, speech delivery pedagogy has remained in an essentially petrified state while our understanding of nonverbal behaviors – the very behaviors at the heart of speech delivery – has grown exponentially. In this essay, we draw upon the expansive nonverbal communication literature to argue for a new approach to teaching speech delivery – an approach we refer to as the interconnected approach. This interconnected approach re-emphasizes the importance of speech delivery, structures the topic of speech delivery around coherent nonverbal clusters, and acknowledges the unnatural pathway to developing a natural speech delivery.
演讲教学法在过去的几个世纪里发生了巨大的变化,在过去的100年里仍然保持着显著的固定。在20世纪初,这种教学法经历了从“雄辩法”到“自然法”的戏剧性转变。从那时起,演讲教学法一直处于僵化状态,而我们对非语言行为的理解却呈指数级增长,而非语言行为正是演讲的核心。在这篇文章中,我们利用广泛的非语言交际文献来论证一种新的教学方法——我们称之为相互联系的方法。这种相互关联的方法重新强调了言语传递的重要性,围绕连贯的非语言集群构建了言语传递的主题,并承认了发展自然言语传递的非自然途径。
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引用次数: 0
Dimensions of compulsive internet use as a function of attachment style 强迫性网络使用的维度与依恋类型的函数关系
IF 1.4 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2021-10-21 DOI: 10.1080/15456870.2021.1992769
Michael D. Prazak
ABSTRACT Despite offering the potential for increased connection, intimacy, and positive outcomes, online social interaction also holds the potential to become problematic and create negative outcomes. The present study sought to address the question of the role of attachment style in affecting online behavior, as well as to better understand the way in which specific dimensions of online interaction may correspond to specific attachment styles. The study explored attachment style, particularly anxious and avoidant attachment, in predicting problematic internet use, online intimate self-disclosure, and positive and negative attitudes toward technology in a sample of young adults aged 18–25. A quantitative approach employing correlations, regressions, and ANOVAs was used. It was found that both anxious and avoidant attachments were positively related to and both predicted problematic internet use. Although neither anxious or avoidant attachment style predicted online intimate disclosure, preoccupied individuals were found to disclose significantly more online than fearful individuals. Both anxiety and avoidance positively related to negative attitudes toward technology, with avoidant attachment style significantly predicting it, while only anxious attachment predicted positive attitudes toward technology.
尽管提供了增加联系、亲密和积极结果的潜力,在线社交互动也有可能成为问题和产生负面结果。本研究旨在探讨依恋类型在影响网络行为中的作用,以及更好地理解网络互动的特定维度可能对应于特定依恋类型的方式。该研究以18-25岁的年轻人为样本,探讨了依恋类型,特别是焦虑型和回避型依恋,在预测有问题的互联网使用、在线亲密自我表露以及对技术的积极和消极态度方面的作用。定量方法采用相关性、回归和方差分析。结果发现,焦虑型依恋和回避型依恋都与不良网络使用呈正相关,并且都预测了不良网络使用。尽管焦虑型和回避型依恋类型都不能预测在线亲密信息披露,但研究发现,心事缠身的个体比恐惧型个体在网上披露的亲密信息明显更多。焦虑和回避与消极的技术态度呈正相关,逃避型依恋对消极的技术态度有显著的预测作用,而焦虑型依恋对积极的技术态度有显著的预测作用。
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引用次数: 1
Fanning the flames of back burner relationships electronically: implications for romances and well-being among adults 用电子方式煽起不重要关系的火焰:对成年人的爱情和幸福的影响
IF 1.4 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2021-10-20 DOI: 10.1080/15456870.2021.1991349
Jayson L. Dibble, John Banas, M. Drouin
ABSTRACT Back burners are prospective romantic and/or sexual partners with whom one communicates, often using digital communication channels, for purposes of potentially developing a sexual and/or romantic relationship. The current study explores the consequences of back burner communication on relationship commitment and personal stress. Moreover, early back burner studies relied primarily on college student samples; it is unknown whether these findings generalize to older adults. We examined the relationships among digital communication with back burners, relationship commitment, and stress, using a sample of non-collegiate adults (N = 263). Consistent with earlier research, the majority reported having at least one back burner. Also, number of back burners correlated negatively with commitment. However, only number of back burners predicted commitment when considered alongside frequency of sexual communication and frequency of stating one’s future intentions. Social media infidelity-related behaviors mediated the relationship between number of back burners and stress. Findings have implications for relational and personal well-being.
“后燃者”(backburner)指的是未来的浪漫和/或性伴侣,通常通过数字沟通渠道与之交流,目的是发展潜在的性和/或浪漫关系。本研究探讨了后备沟通对关系承诺和个人压力的影响。此外,早期的后备研究主要依赖于大学生样本;目前尚不清楚这些发现是否适用于老年人。我们使用非大学成年人(N = 263)的样本,研究了数字通信与后燃器、关系承诺和压力之间的关系。与早期的研究一致,大多数人报告至少有一个后备计划。此外,背燃者的数量与承诺呈负相关。然而,当考虑到性交流的频率和陈述一个人未来意图的频率时,只有后燃烧器的数量预测了承诺。社交媒体不忠相关行为在背燃者数量与压力之间起中介作用。研究结果对人际关系和个人健康都有影响。
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引用次数: 0
Information seeking behaviors and media credibility among college students during the COVID-19 pandemic 新冠肺炎大流行期间大学生信息寻求行为与媒体可信度
IF 1.4 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2021-10-12 DOI: 10.1080/15456870.2021.1981330
Saud A. Alsulaiman, Terry L. Rentner
ABSTRACT The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly impacted educational institutions around the world. Public health authorities have been at the forefront of the crisis launching public health campaigns to convey health messages and educate the public about the virus. This study used simple random sampling (N = 1,773) to examine information-seeking behaviors and the credibility of COVID-19 information among college students. The study further examined the association between the Health Belief Model (HBM), perceived threat, and the credibility of COVID-19 information. Results revealed the most and least likely communication channels students used to access COVID-19 information and the credibility of each channel. Students first went to public health authorities’ communication channels and sources for information. Traditional media channels ranked low in usage. Public health authorities ranked high in credibility, and the credibility of sources predicted a slight increase in the HBM and the perceived threat mean scores. Findings should help college administrators better communicate critical health information to students during a health crisis.
2019冠状病毒病大流行对全球教育机构造成了重大影响。公共卫生当局一直站在危机的最前线,发起公共卫生运动,传达健康信息,并对公众进行有关病毒的教育。本研究采用简单随机抽样(N = 1773)的方法,考察了大学生的信息寻求行为和COVID-19信息的可信度。该研究进一步研究了健康信念模型(HBM)、感知威胁和COVID-19信息可信度之间的关系。结果揭示了学生获取COVID-19信息的最常用和最不常用的沟通渠道以及每个渠道的可信度。学生们首先通过公共卫生部门的沟通渠道和信息来源获取信息。传统媒体渠道的使用率较低。公共卫生当局在可信度方面排名较高,来源的可信度预测HBM和感知威胁平均得分略有上升。研究结果将有助于大学管理者在健康危机期间更好地向学生传达关键的健康信息。
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引用次数: 3
To get vaccinated or not? An investigation of the relationship of linguistic assignment of agency and the intention to obtain the COVID-19 vaccine 要不要接种疫苗?机构语言分配与获取COVID-19疫苗意向的关系调查
IF 1.4 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2021-10-06 DOI: 10.1080/15456870.2021.1981329
Kathryn E. Anthony, B. Bagley, Elizabeth L. Petrun Sayers, Candace Forbes Bright
ABSTRACT Just nine months after the World Health Organization declared the outbreak of SARS-CoV-2 a global pandemic, the Food and Drug Administration granted emergency use authorization (EUA) for the Pfizer-BioNtech and Moderna vaccines in December 2020, followed by EUA for the Johnson & Johnson vaccine in February 2021. Although achieving herd immunity through vaccinations is the greatest hope for ending the pandemic, the COVID-19 vaccination effort has been plagued by misinformation and mistrust. Given the urgency to vaccinate the population, public health officials must construct messages that encourage individuals to obtain the COVID-19 vaccine. The current study examines the impact of linguistic assignment of agency on an individual’s desire to get vaccinated. Guided by the EPPM, participants (N= 296) were randomly assigned to receive either a virus agentic message or a human agentic message. The researchers discovered that the virus agentic message resulted in a greater intention to obtain the vaccine. Further, participants who received the virus agentic message reported a stronger sense of perceived self-efficacy and perceived susceptibility. Additionally, participants who perceived the societal reaction to the pandemic to be appropriate, as well as those who knew at least one person who had died from the virus, were more likely to express an intention to get vaccinated.
在世界卫生组织宣布SARS-CoV-2爆发为全球大流行仅9个月后,美国食品和药物管理局于2020年12月批准了辉瑞- biontech和Moderna疫苗的紧急使用授权(EUA),随后于2021年2月批准了强生疫苗的EUA。虽然通过接种疫苗实现群体免疫是结束大流行的最大希望,但COVID-19疫苗接种工作一直受到错误信息和不信任的困扰。鉴于为人口接种疫苗的紧迫性,公共卫生官员必须构建鼓励个人接种COVID-19疫苗的信息。目前的研究考察了代理的语言分配对个人接种疫苗愿望的影响。在epppm的指导下,参与者(N= 296)被随机分配接收病毒代理消息或人类代理消息。研究人员发现,病毒的代理信息导致更大的意愿获得疫苗。此外,收到病毒代理信息的参与者报告了更强的自我效能感和易感性。此外,认为社会对大流行的反应是适当的参与者,以及那些知道至少有一人死于该病毒的参与者,更有可能表达接种疫苗的意图。
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引用次数: 6
期刊
Atlantic Journal of Communication
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