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Exploring the influence of cultural and health beliefs on intentions to adopt COVID-19 prevention measures 探讨文化和健康信仰对采取COVID-19预防措施意愿的影响
IF 1.4 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-03-09 DOI: 10.1080/15456870.2022.2049269
Linda Dam, Anne-Marie B. Basaran, Carolyn A. Lin, Dana Rogers
ABSTRACT This study explores how individuals react to COVID-19 prevention measures in relation to their national cultural values and health belief factors. Specifically, guided by the most relevant Hofstede’s cultural dimensions and the health belief model (HBM), this study tested a conceptual framework through conducting a survey of the U.S. adult population. The study results did not support Hofstede’s classification of the U.S. to be among the most individualistic culture with the lowest level of uncertainty avoidance in the world. Demographic factors such as ethnicity, gender, age, and education were found to be significantly related to collectivistic tendency and/or uncertainty avoidance. Findings also demonstrated that the tendency for collectivism and uncertainty avoidance were both relevant to people’s intention to adopt COVID-19 prevention measures. Results of testing the HBM variables revealed that perceived barriers, perceived self-efficacy, and cues to action were significantly related to preventive behavioral intentions. This study highlights the importance of considering subculture factors when promoting COVID-19 preventive measures in a multicultural society.
摘要本研究探讨个体对新冠肺炎预防措施的反应与民族文化价值观和健康信仰因素的关系。具体而言,本研究以最相关的Hofstede文化维度和健康信念模型(HBM)为指导,通过对美国成年人进行调查,检验了一个概念框架。研究结果并不支持霍夫斯泰德将美国归类为世界上最具个人主义文化、不确定性规避程度最低的国家。人口因素如种族、性别、年龄和教育程度与集体主义倾向和/或不确定性规避显著相关。研究结果还表明,集体主义倾向和不确定性规避都与人们采取新冠肺炎预防措施的意愿有关。对HBM变量的测试结果显示,感知障碍、感知自我效能和行动提示与预防行为意图显著相关。这项研究强调了在多元文化社会中推广COVID-19预防措施时考虑亚文化因素的重要性。
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引用次数: 2
Cyberbully-in-chief: exploring Donald Trump’s aggressive communication behavior on Twitter 网络霸凌总司令:探索唐纳德·特朗普在Twitter上的攻击性沟通行为
IF 1.4 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-03-02 DOI: 10.1080/15456870.2022.2047683
James Bingaman, Scott E. Caplan
ABSTRACT Before his permanent suspension from Twitter, former President Trump’s use of Twitter to harm, harass, hurt, or embarrass individuals was well documented, with academics and mainstream news outlets referring to him as a cyberbully. The current study reports a quantitative content analysis of Trump’s Tweets between 2016 and 2019 to determine whether his aggressive behavior online could be considered cyberbullying. Additionally, this study also sought to ascertain Trump’s most frequently used cyberbullying tactics. The results highlight that although Trump frequently employed explicit hostility, name-calling, and rumor-mongering, his behavior on Twitter was not repetitive enough to meet the criteria that researchers often use to define cyberbullying.
在永久停用推特之前,前总统特朗普利用推特伤害、骚扰、伤害或令他人难堪的行为有目可查,学术界和主流新闻媒体都称他为网络欺凌者。目前的研究报告对特朗普在2016年至2019年之间的推文进行了定量内容分析,以确定他在网上的攻击性行为是否可以被视为网络欺凌。此外,这项研究还试图确定特朗普最常用的网络欺凌策略。研究结果强调,尽管特朗普经常表现出明显的敌意、辱骂和造谣,但他在推特上的行为并不重复,不足以满足研究人员经常用来定义网络欺凌的标准。
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引用次数: 0
Book Review: How Non-Being Haunts Being 书评:非存在如何困扰存在
IF 1.4 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-02-25 DOI: 10.1080/15456870.2022.2045295
D. Eicher-Catt
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引用次数: 0
Beyond the abyss: a proposal for navigating polarized positions 在深渊之外:一份指引两极分化立场的建议
IF 1.4 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-27 DOI: 10.1080/15456870.2022.2032066
Branden Michael Ingersoll
ABSTRACT In response to relentless levels of political polarization in the United States, this essay asks to what extent a shift in pedagogical practices might aid in ameliorating it, especially through the inculcation of rhetorical skills which lend themselves toward the cultivation of a robust form of civic dialogue. To do so, the relationship between rhetoric, (intergroup) dialogue, and debate is assessed and considered with respect to deliberation in the public sphere to provide context for the theoretical maxims and praxis of civic discourse. Then, using the preceding analyses, an evaluative framework is offered to assess the efficacy of dialogic rhetoric in a contemporary setting. Using this framework implementation of the Dialogue and Argumentation for Cultural Literacy Learning in Schools (DIALLS) program being pioneered throughout the European Union into American pedagogy is considered as a means to mitigate future polarizing discourse through the promotion of a nuanced, collaborative approach to meaning making and knowledge construction. Following this examination, a brief assessment of the rhetoric of Democratic Senator Sherrod Brown from Ohio is offered to illustrate the practical applicability of inclusive, dialogic rhetoric in an age of polarization and division.
为了应对美国持续不断的政治两极分化,本文提出了在多大程度上改变教学实践可能有助于改善这种情况的问题,特别是通过灌输修辞技巧来培养一种强有力的公民对话形式。为了做到这一点,修辞、(群体间)对话和辩论之间的关系被评估和考虑到公共领域的审议,为公民话语的理论格言和实践提供了背景。然后,利用前面的分析,提供了一个评估框架来评估对话修辞在当代环境中的有效性。利用这一框架,在欧盟范围内开创的“学校文化素养学习对话与论证”(DIALLS)项目在美国的教学中得以实施,被认为是一种通过促进微妙的、合作的方法来产生意义和构建知识,从而减轻未来两极分化话语的手段。在此基础上,本文对来自俄亥俄州的民主党参议员谢罗德·布朗的修辞学进行了简要评价,以说明包容性、对话性修辞学在两极分化和分裂时代的实际适用性。
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引用次数: 1
Initial development and testing of a measure of credibility of mobile health apps: a clinical study among women seeking prenatal care 初步开发和测试移动健康应用程序的可信度:一项针对寻求产前护理的妇女的临床研究
IF 1.4 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/15456870.2021.2021910
LaKesha N. Anderson, Jasmyne J. Womack, C. Ledford
ABSTRACT As misinformation is linked to poor health outcomes for pregnant women, and mobile apps provide free and unregulated access to information, it is important to understand the role of credibility in mobile health. The purpose of this study was to develop and assess a reliable scale for measuring mobile health (mHealth) credibility. Based on a previous measure for assessing web credibility, we also sought to identify source credibility dimensions for mobile apps. The mHealth credibility scale included seven items. Three scale dimensions were identified: concern, character, and competence. Both referent source for mobile apps and app developer were significantly associated with perceived mHealth credibility. This study is a first attempt to both design and test a measure of credibility for mobile health apps. This mHealth credibility scale can be used to guide future app development, communication, and medical research.
由于错误信息与孕妇的不良健康结果有关,并且移动应用程序提供免费且不受监管的信息访问,因此了解可信度在移动健康中的作用非常重要。本研究的目的是开发和评估一个可靠的量表来衡量移动医疗(mHealth)的可信度。基于先前评估网络可信度的措施,我们还试图确定移动应用程序的源可信度维度。移动医疗可信度量表包括七个项目。确定了三个量表维度:关注、性格和能力。移动应用程序的参考来源和应用程序开发人员都与感知到的移动健康可信度显著相关。这项研究是第一次尝试设计和测试移动健康应用程序的可信度。这种移动医疗的可信度可以用来指导未来的应用程序开发、交流和医学研究。
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引用次数: 0
Women in the 113th Senate cultivating the appearance of bipartisanship 第113届参议院的女性培养了两党合作的表象
IF 1.4 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.1080/15456870.2021.2017939
Angela M. McGowan-Kirsch
ABSTRACT High-profile examples of the Senate women’s cross-party collaboration, such as the 2013 government shutdown, contribute to the perception that women policymakers are bipartisan. Print, digital, and broadcast journalism serve as units of observation for understanding how the women senators cultivated a shared political image imbued with conventionally-defined “feminine” leadership qualities that linked to bipartisanship. Drawing on their mediated perspectives, I argue that the women of the 113th Senate’s portrayal of feminine leadership traits contributed to the conventional wisdom that women are bipartisan. My analysis indicates that, during a time of rancorous partisanship, the women senators’ public discussion of a sisterhood, a supper club, and communication norms advanced the appearance of being a united force while seeking policy goals in a partisan chamber. By analyzing mediated texts that featured the women in the 113th Senate, I demonstrate how women policymakers collectively depict a legislative style that can become a tool for harnessing power in numbers and maximizing political influence as women while navigating a gendered and partisan space. The contributing factors discussed serve as an entry point for critical inquiry into bipartisan image construction.
参议院女性跨党派合作的高调例子,如2013年的政府关门,有助于人们认为女性决策者是两党合作的。印刷、数字和广播新闻作为观察单位,用来了解女参议员如何培养一种共同的政治形象,这种形象充满了与两党合作有关的传统定义的“女性”领导品质。根据她们的调解观点,我认为,第113届参议院的女性对女性领导特质的描绘,促成了“女性是两党合作的”这一传统观念。我的分析表明,在一个充满敌意的党派之争的时代,女参议员们公开讨论姐妹情谊、晚餐俱乐部和沟通规范,在党派之争中寻求政策目标时,提升了团结力量的形象。通过分析以第113届参议院女性为特色的中介文本,我展示了女性决策者如何共同描绘一种立法风格,这种立法风格可以成为一种工具,在性别和党派空间中驾驭人数众多的权力,并最大限度地发挥女性的政治影响力。所讨论的促成因素是对两党形象建设进行批判性调查的切入点。
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引用次数: 0
Antecedents of privacy concern: the examination of “self” and “others” on Facebook 隐私问题的前因:Facebook上对“自我”和“他人”的审查
IF 1.4 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-16 DOI: 10.1080/15456870.2021.2014841
Danielle Ka Lai Lee, Xizhu Xiao, Porismita Borah
ABSTRACT As privacy concern is proven to be a pivotal thought that determines online self-disclosure, the current study examined the simultaneous influence of the antecedents of privacy concern. Specifically, this study focused on the nature of information (i.e., personal involvement) and the diversity of recipients (i.e., audience representation) in influencing individuals’ cognitive processes pertinent to privacy concerns on Facebook. We conducted an experiment and a total of 241 young adults participated in the study. The results suggested that information that was highly involved with oneself would trigger extended thought elaboration related to privacy. However, surprisingly, influence from audience representation in the network was revealed to be minimal. The study underscores the self-serving purpose of privacy concern online, such that users would primarily focus on considerations surrounding themselves. The results of the current study highlight the importance of self-concerns when users are making sense of their decisions pertinent to self-disclosure on SNSs. Future directions are discussed.
由于隐私关注被证明是决定网络自我披露的关键思想,本研究考察了隐私关注前因的同步影响。具体而言,本研究侧重于信息的性质(即个人参与)和接受者的多样性(即受众代表)在影响个人对Facebook隐私问题的认知过程中的作用。我们进行了一项实验,共有241名年轻人参与了这项研究。结果表明,与自己高度相关的信息会引发与隐私相关的延伸思考。然而,令人惊讶的是,网络中观众代表性的影响微乎其微。这项研究强调了在线隐私关注的自私目的,这样用户就会主要关注自己周围的考虑。当前的研究结果强调了当用户在社交网络上做出与自我表露相关的决定时,自我关注的重要性。讨论了未来的发展方向。
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引用次数: 0
“It’s not just talking about the birds and the bees anymore”: Parent-child communication about sexting “这不再只是谈论鸟和蜜蜂了”:关于性短信的亲子交流
IF 1.4 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-12 DOI: 10.1080/15456870.2021.2009481
A. G. Speno, Danielle Halliwell
ABSTRACT We investigated how parents discuss sexting issues with their adolescent children, with a focus on parental mediation strategies used and barriers encountered. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 23 parents who had at least one child aged 12–17. Our analysis revealed that parents employed discursive, investigative, and gatekeeping mediation strategies when discussing sexting with their children, and that trusting their child knew better, lacking resources, and feeling uncomfortable were the main barriers to sexting conversations. This research may help parents to have more productive sexting-related conversations with their children, which could reduce risky sexting behaviors and promote a healthy sexuality among adolescents.
我们调查了父母如何与他们的青少年子女讨论性短信问题,重点是父母使用的调解策略和遇到的障碍。对23位至少有一个12-17岁孩子的父母进行了半结构化访谈。我们的分析显示,父母在与孩子讨论性短信时采用了话语、调查和把关的调解策略,而信任孩子、缺乏资源和感觉不舒服是进行性短信对话的主要障碍。这项研究可能有助于父母与孩子进行更有成效的与性有关的对话,从而减少危险的性短信行为,促进青少年健康的性行为。
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引用次数: 1
Shield and sword: Discursive Kevlar and National Review's discourses on the first Trump impeachment (2019-2020) 盾与剑:话语凯夫拉与《国家评论》关于第一次特朗普弹劾的话语(2019-2020)
IF 1.4 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-03 DOI: 10.1080/15456870.2021.1999242
B. Goss
ABSTRACT This investigation introduces a concept that bookends Herman and Chomsky’s seminal theorization of flak. While both Kevlar and flak are deployed on contentious grounds, flak goes on the attack against ideological opponents whereas discursive Kevlar assumes a posture of defense. Kevlar is also distinct from media management strategies that coopt news media and create a Teflon coating around an administration. A case study of National Review’s coverage of the first Trump impeachment maps out Kevlar tendencies. The investigation analyzes the array of Trump-affirming defenses that National Review marshaled during the impeachment. Despite its rarefied reputation, National Review’s discourses were saturated with punditry that refused considered analysis; exceptions to the rule of Kevlar on behalf of Trump are also discussed. National Review’s Kevlar campaign included pervasive attempts to delegitimize the Democratic Party, beginning with vagueness that glossed over the proximal cause of impeachment: Trump’s extortive shakedown of Ukraine’s government over congressionally-certified funds in an effort to seed news narratives favorable to Trump’s 2020 campaign. National Review constructed further Kevlar defenses through “whataboutism” toward Democrats while the publication’s misgivings about Trump were tempered by “confirming criticisms.” One implication is that Trump’s illiberal political project has been immeasurably assisted by elite (“tree-tops”) rightwing platforms.
本研究引入了一个概念,它与赫尔曼和乔姆斯基关于高射炮的开创性理论背道而驰。虽然凯夫拉尔和高射炮都部署在有争议的理由上,但高射炮攻击的是意识形态上的对手,而凯夫拉尔则采取了防御的姿态。凯夫拉也不同于媒体管理策略,后者利用新闻媒体,在行政部门周围创造一个聚四氟乙烯涂层。《国家评论》(National Review)对特朗普第一次弹劾案的报道进行了案例研究,从中可以看出凯夫拉尔的倾向。该调查分析了《国家评论》在弹劾期间提出的一系列肯定特朗普的辩护。尽管《国民评论》名声不佳,但它的话语中充斥着拒绝深思熟虑的分析的权威观点;还讨论了代表特朗普的凯夫拉尔规则的例外情况。《国家评论》的凯夫拉运动包括普遍试图使民主党失去合法性,首先是模糊地掩盖弹劾的最直接原因:特朗普在国会认证的资金问题上对乌克兰政府进行敲诈勒索,目的是制造有利于特朗普2020年竞选的新闻叙事。《国家评论》通过对民主党人的“什么事主义”构建了进一步的凯夫拉防御,而该出版物对特朗普的担忧则通过“证实批评”得到了缓和。其中一个暗示是,特朗普的非自由主义政治计划得到了右翼精英(“树梢”)平台的极大帮助。
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引用次数: 1
The petrified pedagogy of speech delivery: reexamining the Canon of speech delivery through the lens of nonverbal communication research 言语传递的石化教学法:从非言语交际研究的视角重新审视言语传递的规范
IF 1.4 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-11-10 DOI: 10.1080/15456870.2021.1998057
D. Levasseur, Elizabeth Remland, Martin S. Munz
ABSTRACT Speech delivery pedagogy has both changed dramatically over the last several centuries and remained remarkably fixed over the last 100 years. In the early 1900s, this pedagogy underwent a dramatic shift from an “elocutionist approach” to a “natural approach” to speech delivery. Since that time, speech delivery pedagogy has remained in an essentially petrified state while our understanding of nonverbal behaviors – the very behaviors at the heart of speech delivery – has grown exponentially. In this essay, we draw upon the expansive nonverbal communication literature to argue for a new approach to teaching speech delivery – an approach we refer to as the interconnected approach. This interconnected approach re-emphasizes the importance of speech delivery, structures the topic of speech delivery around coherent nonverbal clusters, and acknowledges the unnatural pathway to developing a natural speech delivery.
演讲教学法在过去的几个世纪里发生了巨大的变化,在过去的100年里仍然保持着显著的固定。在20世纪初,这种教学法经历了从“雄辩法”到“自然法”的戏剧性转变。从那时起,演讲教学法一直处于僵化状态,而我们对非语言行为的理解却呈指数级增长,而非语言行为正是演讲的核心。在这篇文章中,我们利用广泛的非语言交际文献来论证一种新的教学方法——我们称之为相互联系的方法。这种相互关联的方法重新强调了言语传递的重要性,围绕连贯的非语言集群构建了言语传递的主题,并承认了发展自然言语传递的非自然途径。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Atlantic Journal of Communication
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