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Trans visibility and trans viability: a Roundtable 跨性别可见性和跨性别可行性:圆桌会议
IF 1.4 4区 社会学 0 ART Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.1177/14704129221123844
Marquis Bey, Kara Carmack, Jill H. Casid, KJ Cerankowski, S. Crasnow, Stamatina Gregory, J. Halberstam, Lex Morgan Lancaster, Cyle Metzger, Kirstin Ringelberg, Cole Rizki, Wiley Sharp, Eliza Steinbock, Susan Stryker
This Roundtable is crafted from the online event held on Saturday 20 November 2021 on Trans Visual Cultures. That event was organized to celebrate the recently published themed issue of Journal of Visual Culture on new work in transgender art and visual cultures, guest edited by Cyle Metzger and Kirstin Ringelberg, and suggested for the journal by Jill H Casid. The themed issue emerged from a session run at the College Art Association in New York, 2018, programmed by Metzger and Ringelberg. For the event in November 2021, some of the contributors to the journal’s themed issue (Kara Carmack, Sascha Crasnow, Stamatina Gregory, Cyle Metzger and Kirstin Ringelberg) were joined by interlocutor Jill Casid, and respondent Jack Halberstam to share their thoughts on trans visual culture/s now, and to consider what it is to write trans visual culture, as well as to live in relation to transness. The event happened to fall on Transgender Day of Remembrance. Given the fraught or ambivalent feelings that many have about such a day, the event was also taken as an occasion to talk about ways of untethering trans visibility from what is lethal to trans viability. After the event, the organizers solicited a few additional reflections on concerns that emerged – in particular around matters of the visual, trans visibility, and lived experience. These are brought together to act as a refractive prism for what happens when we center thinking seriously with the implications and potentials of trans art and visual culture for trans hopes and fears, kinship and community, lives and loves. The publication of this Roundtable takes the themed issue as a crucial springboard for critical, transversal trans* imaginings of the variant worlds to be unfolded by undoing the lock of the gender binary and its settler colonial and white supremacist violences, and to further the demand that thinking with trans alters substantially the ways we approach the visual.
本次圆桌会议由2021年11月20日星期六举行的跨视觉文化在线活动精心打造。该活动是为了庆祝最近出版的《视觉文化杂志》关于跨性别艺术和视觉文化新作品的主题期刊,由Cyle Metzger和Kirstin Ringelberg担任客座编辑,Jill H Casid建议为该杂志撰稿。这期主题期刊出现在2018年纽约大学艺术协会的一次会议上,由Metzger和Ringelberg策划。在2021年11月的活动中,该杂志主题期的一些撰稿人(卡拉·卡马克、萨莎·克拉斯诺、斯塔马蒂娜·格雷戈里、赛尔·梅茨格和克尔斯汀·林格尔伯格)与对话者吉尔·卡西德和受访者杰克·哈尔伯斯塔姆一起分享了他们对跨视觉文化的看法,并思考了写跨视觉文化是什么,以及与变性相关的生活。这一事件恰好发生在跨性别纪念日。考虑到许多人对这一天的担忧或矛盾情绪,这次活动也被视为一个讨论如何将跨性别可见性从对跨性别生存能力的致命性中解放出来的机会。活动结束后,组织者就出现的问题征求了一些额外的思考,特别是关于视觉、跨视觉和生活体验的问题。当我们认真思考跨性别艺术和视觉文化对跨性别希望和恐惧、亲属关系和社区、生活和爱情的影响和潜力时,这些因素被结合在一起,成为一个折射棱镜。本次圆桌会议的出版将主题议题作为一个关键的跳板,通过解开性别二元对立及其定居者殖民主义和白人至上主义暴力的锁,展开对不同世界的批判性、横向跨性别想象,并进一步要求跨性别思维大大改变我们对待视觉的方式。
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引用次数: 1
Rethinking the Phantasmagoria: an enclosure and three worlds 重新思考幻境:一个圈地和三个世界
IF 1.4 4区 社会学 0 ART Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.1177/14704129221112975
F. Casetti
The Phantasmagoria was not just a spectacle based on projections of images of ghosts and monsters. Relying upon new archival findings, this article claims that the Phantasmagoria was instead an optical–environmental dispositive that combined an enclosed space with the exploration of three worlds: the otherworld of the Dead, the physical world of Nature, and the inner world of spectators’ Interiority. While its ultimate goal was to provide an unconventional map of the three domains that were of the greatest interest at the time, its combined interest in a spatial arrangement and a visual address suggests the need for a new, rhizomatic archaeology in which to include the screen-based dispositives.
《幻像》不仅仅是一种基于鬼魂和怪物图像投影的奇观。根据新的档案发现,这篇文章声称Phantasmagoria反而是一个光学环境的处置,将一个封闭的空间与三个世界的探索结合在一起:死者的另一个世界,自然的物质世界,以及观众的内心世界。虽然它的最终目标是提供当时最令人感兴趣的三个领域的非常规地图,但它对空间安排和视觉地址的综合兴趣表明需要一种新的,根茎考古学,其中包括基于屏幕的阴性。
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引用次数: 0
Visual lawfare: evidential imagery at the service of military objectives 视觉法律战:为军事目标服务的证据图像
IF 1.4 4区 社会学 0 ART Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.1177/14704129221112971
Maayan Amir
While chemical attacks are rare and deemed an illegitimate form of warfare, the attempt to exploit international law in order to license military action is an eerily common custom. The practice of deploying a legal system to promote military objectives is now widely known as lawfare. In this article, the author focuses on what she calls visual lawfare, namely the weaponization of visual documentation used to provide evidence in order to either prove compliance, or to demonstrate violations, of international laws of warfare through appeal to a legal forum, in order to facilitate a military objective. Drawing on endeavours to affect the United Nations Security Council resolutions in the context of the Syrian Civil War, in addition to revisiting selected lawfare scholarship while providing the new concept of ‘visual lawfare’ itself, she expands on how visual evidence is employed or produced to sanction the lawful use of violence while citing international codes of conduct.
虽然化学袭击很罕见,被视为一种非法的战争形式,但试图利用国际法来许可军事行动是一种奇怪的常见习俗。部署法律体系以促进军事目标的做法现在被广泛称为法律战。在这篇文章中,作者着重于她所称的视觉法律战,即将用于提供证据的视觉文件武器化,以便通过向法律论坛上诉来证明遵守或证明违反国际战争法,从而促进军事目标。她利用在叙利亚内战背景下影响联合国安全理事会决议的努力,除了重新审查选定的法律战奖学金,同时提供“视觉法律战”本身的新概念外,还进一步阐述了如何利用或制作视觉证据来制裁合法使用暴力,同时援引国际行为准则。
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引用次数: 0
‘C’est grave’: Raw, cannibalism and the racializing logic of white feminism “这是坟墓”:原始、食人和白人女权主义的种族化逻辑
IF 1.4 4区 社会学 0 ART Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.1177/14704129221112972
Rosalind Galt, Annette-Carina van der Zaag
This article addresses the racializing logic of white feminism and its alignment with white heteronormative registers of human life. It does so by considering Julia Ducournau’s (2017) film Raw in relation to cannibalism’s intersections of gender, sexuality and race. The film invokes feminist pleasures, centring on female desire and pitting Justine’s compulsive appetites against an inflexible social hierarchy of gender and species. However, its articulation of cannibal consumption and female subjectivity is dangerously ambivalent. By focusing on the colonial history and racializing logic of the cannibal, this article reads Raw as symptomatic of the subjective formations and social violence of white feminism. Raw portrays cannibalism as a feminist practice of posthuman resistance, but its seductive appeal also produces a troubling ambivalence around non-white and queer bodies, which resonates with black critiques of posthumanism’s reproduction of whiteness. The film invites us to inhabit our raw desires as a monstrous resistance, but what genres of human and nonhuman haunt this politics of monstrosity?
本文探讨了白人女权主义的种族化逻辑及其与人类生活中白人异性恋规范的一致性。这是通过考虑朱莉娅·迪库诺(Julia Ducournau, 2017年)的电影《生猛》(Raw)来实现的,该片与食人行为在性别、性和种族方面的交集有关。影片唤起了女权主义的乐趣,聚焦于女性的欲望,并将贾斯汀的强迫性欲望与性别和物种的僵化的社会等级制度进行了对比。然而,它对食人消费和女性主体性的表达是危险的矛盾。通过对食人族的殖民历史和种族化逻辑的关注,本文将《Raw》解读为白人女权主义主观形成和社会暴力的症状。Raw将同类相食描述为一种后人类抵抗的女权主义实践,但其诱人的吸引力也在非白人和酷儿身体周围产生了令人不安的矛盾心理,这与黑人对后人类主义再现白人的批评产生了共鸣。这部电影邀请我们栖息在我们原始的欲望中,作为一种可怕的抵抗,但是什么样的人类和非人类类型困扰着这种怪物政治?
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引用次数: 0
This is where my eyes rest, 2021 这是我的眼睛休息的地方,2021
IF 1.4 4区 社会学 0 ART Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.1177/14704129221124448
Peter Morin
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引用次数: 0
Rupture, not injury: reframing repair for Black and Indigenous youth experiencing school pushout 破裂,而不是伤害:黑人和土著青年经历学校排斥的重建修复
IF 1.4 4区 社会学 0 ART Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.1177/14704129221088300
Jade Nixon, Sefanit Habtom, E. Tuck
In this article, the authors describe their multi-year youth participatory action research project, Making Sense of Movements (MSOM), with Black and Indigenous high school students in Toronto. Youth co-researchers in MSOM designed a study on school pushout that reveals the pervasiveness of racism in schools and the inadequacy of responses to racist incidents by school personnel. School staff and teachers often treat racist incidents as isolated events that can be easily resolved. However, the authors situate Black and Indigenous students’ experiences of racism in their high schools within the ongoing legacies of settlement and slavery. Learning from Black and Indigenous feminist theories of rupture and refusal – see Hartman’s Scenes of Subjection: Terror, Slavery, and Self-Making in Nineteenth-Century America (1997); Simpson’s Mohawk Interruptus: Political Life across the Borders of Settler States (2014); and Tuck and Yang’s ‘Decolonization is not a metaphor’ (2012) – the authors invite readers to reframe the assumed ease and completeness of repair. They theorize racism and antiblackness as a rupture rather than an injury, which has important implications for school policy and how schools address racism. By moving beyond reparative frameworks, the authors engage rupture as a more meaningful starting place.
在这篇文章中,作者描述了他们与多伦多黑人和土著高中生进行的多年青年参与性行动研究项目“理解运动”(MSOM)。MSOM的青年联合研究人员设计了一项关于学校罢课的研究,揭示了学校中种族主义的普遍性以及学校工作人员对种族主义事件的反应不足。学校工作人员和教师经常将种族主义事件视为可以轻易解决的孤立事件。然而,作者将黑人和土著学生在高中的种族主义经历置于定居和奴隶制的持续遗产中。学习黑人和土著女权主义关于破裂和拒绝的理论——参见哈特曼的《主体场景:19世纪美国的恐怖、奴隶制和自力更生》(1997);Simpson的《莫霍克语中断:跨越定居者国家边界的政治生活》(2014);塔克和杨的“非殖民化不是隐喻”(2012)——作者邀请读者重新定义修复的简易性和完整性。他们将种族主义和反种族主义理论化为一种破裂而非伤害,这对学校政策和学校如何应对种族主义具有重要意义。通过超越修复框架,作者将断裂作为一个更有意义的起点。
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引用次数: 1
Transgressive frames 越界框架
IF 1.4 4区 社会学 0 ART Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.1177/14704129221088295
Nataleah Hunter-Young
This article revisits the lynching photograph to consider the rhetorical and cultural practices that instructed the unseeing of white mobs for what it reveals about dematerializing representations of the state in social media imagery documenting anti-Black police brutality. To do this, the author draws on creative, curatorial, and architectural examples that bring the eye into confrontation with the state’s hidden hand – the rig that naturalizes the public’s first-person (shooter) perspective, the body-worn or (para)surveillance camera footage, obscuring contemporary lynching’s stately face from public view. The author reflects on the staging and circulation of lynching photography as well as the exhibition of representative artistic renderings; an example of transgressive spatial engagement at the recently opened National Memorial for Peace and Justice in Montgomery, Alabama; and then turning to Canada, the author offers a case study that considers the outer-national visual implications, concluding with example works by visual artists, Anique Jordan and Jalani Morgan, whose transgressive creative practices demonstrate disinvestments in repair.
这篇文章重新审视了这张私刑照片,以思考那些修辞和文化实践,这些实践指导了白人暴徒的视而不见,因为它揭示了在记录反黑人警察暴行的社交媒体图像中,国家的非物质化表现。为了做到这一点,作者借鉴了创造性的、策展的和建筑的例子,这些例子使人们的眼睛与国家隐藏的手相对抗——这种装置使公众的第一人称(射击)视角自然化,身体或(段落)监控摄像机镜头,使当代私刑的庄严面孔从公众视野中模糊起来。笔者对私刑摄影的分期、流通以及具有代表性的艺术效果图的展示进行了反思;最近在阿拉巴马州蒙哥马利开放的国家和平与正义纪念馆就是一个越界空间参与的例子;然后转向加拿大,作者提供了一个案例研究,考虑了外部国家的视觉影响,并以视觉艺术家Anique Jordan和Jalani Morgan的作品为例,他们的越界创作实践证明了对修复的投资不足。
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引用次数: 0
The art of repair: naming violence in the work of FX Harsono 修复艺术:FX Harsono作品中的暴力命名
IF 1.4 4区 社会学 0 ART Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.1177/14704129221088292
K. Strassler
Since the end of authoritarian rule in Indonesia in 1998 and the anti-Chinese violence that attended it, the artist FX Harsono has created a series of works addressing the name as a site of racialized state violence, cultural identity, erasure, recovery, and repair. Through an examination of Harsono’s works, this article asks: How can art put forward a reparative vision in a context of impunity, forgetting, and ongoing discrimination? How do the sonic and visual qualities of ethnic Chinese names register affective claims of resilience and survival against a backdrop of violence and loss? Rather than focus on exposing past harms or demanding redress, Harsono’s artworks render visible the quiet, partial, and persistent repair-work undertaken within the ethnic Chinese community in the aftermath of violence, and use these practices as an idiom for an art of repair addressed to the broader Indonesian community.
自1998年印尼独裁统治结束以及随之而来的反华暴力事件以来,艺术家FX Harsono创作了一系列作品,将这个名字称为种族化的国家暴力、文化认同、抹去、恢复和修复的场所。通过对哈索诺作品的考察,本文问道:在有罪不罚、遗忘和持续歧视的背景下,艺术如何提出修复性的愿景?在暴力和损失的背景下,华裔名字的声音和视觉品质是如何体现出坚韧和生存的情感诉求的?哈索诺的作品并没有专注于揭露过去的伤害或要求赔偿,而是展现了暴力事件发生后,华人社区内部进行的安静、局部和持续的修复工作,并将这些做法作为面向更广泛印尼社区的修复艺术的习语。
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引用次数: 1
Jennifer Bajorek, Unfixed: Photography and Decolonial Imagination in West Africa, reviewed by Yann Petit Jennifer Bajorek,《不固定:西非的摄影和非殖民化想象》,由Yann Petit评论
IF 1.4 4区 社会学 0 ART Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.1177/14704129221097604
Yann K. Petit
Jennifer Bajorek’s Unfixed: Photography and Decolonial Imagination in West Africa introduces itself as telling ‘a history that has, in a sense, already been written – in photographs’ (p. 1). A respected translator of Jacques Derrida, Bajorek deconstructs the ever-changing lives of photographs in the cities of Dakar, Saint-Louis, Porto-Novo, and Cotonou to reconnect contemporary Senegalese and Beninese populations to an archive that few, if any, have delved into. Despite this lack of scholarship on the subject, Bajorek renders visible, even at times tangible, the socio-political changes photographers captured and catalyzed.
Jennifer Bajorek的《未固定:西非的摄影与非殖民化想象》将自己介绍为讲述“一段在某种意义上已经用照片写下来的历史”(第1页)。作为雅克·德里达(Jacques Derrida)的受人尊敬的翻译,Bajorek解构了达喀尔、圣路易、波尔图-诺沃和科托努等城市中不断变化的照片生活,将当代塞内加尔和贝宁人口重新连接到档案中,如果有的话,很少有人深入研究。尽管在这个问题上缺乏学术研究,巴约雷克还是让摄影师捕捉和催化的社会政治变化变得可见,甚至有时是有形的。
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引用次数: 0
Re-processing archival images: artists as darkroom technicians 档案图像的再处理:作为暗室技术员的艺术家
IF 1.4 4区 社会学 0 ART Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.1177/14704129221088302
J. Nguyễn
This article argues for the need to reflect on how contemporary artists use archival documents as a form of visual reparation. Artists Deanna Bowen, Krista Belle Stewart and Jacqueline Hoàng Nguyễn developed strategies for critically casting the past into the present in their own video work by relying on state-sanctioned archival images, specifically documents produced by and kept by the Canadian Broadcasting Company (CBC), once intended for a white audience. The author argues that these artists rely on their corporeal knowledge as, in photographic terminology, developer baths for re-processing latent historical images. The nexus of production labour and artistic research by self-identified BIPOC (Black, Indigenous, and People(s) of Colour) artists becomes a site for creative reparations and for a future world-making.
本文认为有必要反思当代艺术家如何利用档案文件作为一种视觉修复形式。艺术家迪安娜·鲍恩(Deanna Bowen)、克里斯塔·贝尔·斯图尔特(Krista Belle Stewart)和杰奎琳(Jacqueline Hoàng Nguyễn)通过国家批准的档案图像,特别是由加拿大广播公司(CBC)制作和保存的文件,制定了在自己的视频作品中批判性地将过去投射到现在的策略,这些文件曾经是为白人观众准备的。作者认为,这些艺术家依靠他们的身体知识,在摄影术语中,显影液对潜在的历史图像进行再处理。由自我认同的BIPOC(黑人、原住民和有色人种)艺术家创作的生产劳动和艺术研究的联系,成为创造性补偿和未来世界创造的场所。
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引用次数: 1
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Journal of Visual Culture
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