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The memory of earth and land dispossession in Urabá 乌拉巴土地被剥夺的记忆
IF 1.4 4区 社会学 0 ART Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/14704129211072651
Oscar Pedraza, Hannah Meszaros Martin
In this article, the authors discuss their work in Coquitos from 2019–2021 with the Colombian Truth Commission and Forensic Architecture. They consider conflicts around land tenure, violent land dispossessions and land grabbing as the sedimented articulation of multiple environmental, legal, economic, and violent processes that are drawn out over decades. Their mode of analysis is based on a visual methodology using ‘situated testimony’ of ‘earthly memory’ that reflects the need to combine modes of seeing and understanding earth systems through the historicity of such slow violence. This focus on earthly memory allows for an approach to violence that resists the commodification of the environment and its reduction to an inert object, or a mere prize of war (what is often reduced to a ‘conflict over resources’). Rather, by focusing these situated testimonies on the theme of earthly memory, the authors pursue an analysis that underscores the environment as an active agent in the conflicts and forms of violence that are at the heart of land dispossession. The environment should be understood, they argue, as both a mode and medium through which violence is conducted, rather than a passive victim on which violence is executed. This is how they arrive at a method of situated testimony that could be employed as a way of addressing the role of earthly memory in the long history of the Colombian war.
在这篇文章中,作者与哥伦比亚真相委员会和法医建筑讨论了他们2019年至2021年在科基多的工作。他们认为,围绕土地保有权、暴力剥夺土地和掠夺土地的冲突是几十年来旷日持久的多种环境、法律、经济和暴力过程的沉淀。他们的分析模式基于视觉方法论,使用“地球记忆”的“情境见证”,反映了通过这种缓慢暴力的历史性来结合看待和理解地球系统的模式的必要性。这种对世俗记忆的关注允许采取一种暴力的方法,抵制环境的商品化,将其简化为惰性物体,或仅仅是战争的奖励(通常被简化为“资源冲突”)。相反,通过将这些情境证词集中在世俗记忆的主题上,作者进行了一项分析,强调环境是冲突和暴力形式的积极因素,而这些冲突和暴力是土地被剥夺的核心。他们认为,环境应该被理解为实施暴力的一种模式和媒介,而不是实施暴力的被动受害者。这就是他们如何找到一种情境证词的方法,这种方法可以用来解决地球记忆在哥伦比亚战争漫长历史中的作用。
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引用次数: 1
Paper, glass, algorithm: teleprompters and the invisibility of screens 纸、玻璃、算法:提词器和屏幕的隐形
IF 1.4 4区 社会学 0 ART Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.1177/14704129211026358
Neta Alexander, Tali Keren
The teleprompter, invented in 1948 as a memory aid for show business, has become a ubiquitous technology in modern politics. Yet, the hidden ways in which this device shapes our understanding of performance, newscasting, and political rhetoric are rarely studied by media scholars. Recognizing this lacuna, this article traces the evolution of the teleprompter from a cumbersome, human-operated device to an invisible system of screens designed to conceal its own existence. The teleprompter has not only shaped the standardization of speech, but also restructured the televised spectacle by collapsing the sonic, the tactile, and the optical. By focusing on teleprompter fiascos and moments of breakdown from President Eisenhower to President Trump, we make a broader argument regarding the importance of failure and the accidental to the study of visual culture.
提词器是1948年作为演艺圈的记忆辅助工具发明的,如今已成为现代政治中无处不在的技术。然而,媒体学者很少研究这种设备如何以隐藏的方式塑造我们对表演、新闻广播和政治修辞的理解。认识到这一缺陷,本文追溯了提词器从一个笨重的、人工操作的设备到一个旨在隐藏其自身存在的隐形屏幕系统的演变过程。提词器不仅塑造了语言的标准化,而且通过瓦解声音、触觉和光学,重构了电视景观。通过关注从艾森豪威尔总统到特朗普总统的提词器惨败和崩溃时刻,我们对失败和意外事件对视觉文化研究的重要性进行了更广泛的论证。
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引用次数: 0
On nesting 在嵌套
IF 1.4 4区 社会学 0 ART Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.1177/14704129211027325
Julietta Singh, C. Joynt
Writer Julietta Singh talks to filmmaker Chase Joynt about their unfolding collaborative work on a feature-length hybrid documentary, The Nest. Taking a majestic home in central Canada as its focus, the documentary looks to architecture as a portal through which to tell unexpected histories of Westward expansion, Indigenous uprising, ecopolitical activism, domestic violence, and the racialization of a nation. Mapping the structural, political, and intimate histories of the house, the film engages archival remnants and historical fabulation to illuminate forgotten feminist pasts and tell linked stories of its transhistorical occupants. The project asks: How can built environments reveal subjugated stories of the past? How are we affected by the historical traces that linger in our dwelling places? How are race, gender, class, sexuality, and physical ability embedded in architecture? And how might we ultimately understand ourselves as artifacts of space and place that are making and telling histories otherwise?
作家茱莉亚塔·辛格与电影制作人蔡斯·乔伊特谈论了他们正在进行的一部长片混合纪录片《巢》的合作。这部纪录片以加拿大中部一座雄伟的住宅为焦点,将建筑作为一个入口,通过它来讲述西部扩张、土著起义、生态政治激进主义、家庭暴力和一个国家的种族化等意想不到的历史。这部电影描绘了这座房子的结构、政治和亲密的历史,利用档案遗迹和历史虚构来阐明被遗忘的女权主义过去,并讲述了它的跨历史居住者的相关故事。该项目提出的问题是:建筑环境如何揭示过去被征服的故事?在我们居住的地方,历史的痕迹是如何影响我们的?种族、性别、阶级、性取向和体能如何嵌入建筑?我们如何最终将自己理解为创造和讲述历史的空间和地点的人工制品?
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引用次数: 1
The art of touch: lending a hand to the sighted majority 触觉艺术:向有视力的大多数人伸出援手
IF 1.4 4区 社会学 0 ART Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.1177/14704129211026298
G. Kleege
This article describes three collaborative projects designed to explore tactile and haptic encounters with visual art. As a blind person, the author takes advantage of touch tours offered in many of the world’s museums. As rewarding as these can be, she often leaves feeling that there is something missing. She is aware that people who witness a touch tour for blind people, both companions who might be with them and strangers who might observe it, are curious, even envious. It seems only right that she, and other blind people who enjoy this privilege, have a responsibility to share the experience as a way to expand cultural knowledge about art. The projects described here enable her to begin to establish a taxonomy and vocabulary of tactile and haptic aesthetics, and model tactile descriptions of art that can benefit anyone. She does this both to reciprocate for the privilege cultural institutions bestowed on her, as well as to show that touch is not merely a poor substitute for sight, but rather a different mode of inquiry and appreciation. She hopes this work will support challenges to the ocularcentrism of the museum sector by showing how art can engage the full human sensorium. These projects all took place in the years leading up to the Covid-19 global pandemic and were a small part of initiatives at arts institutions to promote equity and inclusion by drawing on the knowledge and expertise of members of marginalized communities. As these institutions reopen post-pandemic and restructure their staff and programming, it remains to be known if they will continue the progress toward greater inclusion or return to previous models designed to serve only normative audiences. In her conclusion, the author speculates on the kind of systematic changes that will need to happen to continue to diversify museum audiences and increase multisensory access to art.
本文描述了三个旨在探索视觉艺术触觉和触觉遭遇的合作项目。作为一名盲人,作者利用了世界上许多博物馆提供的触觉之旅。尽管这些可能是有回报的,但她离开时常常觉得缺少了什么。她意识到,那些目睹盲人触摸之旅的人,无论是可能和他们在一起的同伴,还是可能观察到它的陌生人,都是好奇的,甚至是嫉妒的。她和其他享有这一特权的盲人有责任分享这一经历,以此扩大艺术的文化知识,这似乎是唯一正确的。这里描述的项目使她能够开始建立触觉和触觉美学的分类法和词汇,并为任何人都能受益的艺术触觉描述建模。她这样做既是为了回报文化机构赋予她的特权,也是为了表明触觉不仅仅是视觉的拙劣替代品,而是一种不同的探究和欣赏模式。她希望这项工作将通过展示艺术如何融入全人类的感官,来支持博物馆部门对眼球中心主义的挑战。这些项目都发生在新冠肺炎全球大流行前的几年,是艺术机构利用边缘化社区成员的知识和专业知识促进公平和包容举措的一小部分。随着这些机构在疫情后重新开放,并重组其员工和节目,它们是否会继续朝着更大的包容性迈进,还是会回到以前只为规范受众服务的模式,还有待观察。在她的结论中,作者推测了需要发生的系统性变化,以继续使博物馆观众多样化,并增加对艺术的多感官接触。
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引用次数: 2
Blue like the Mediterranean: the work of the monochrome in the Atlas Group Archive 蓝色像地中海:在阿特拉斯集团档案单色的工作
IF 1.4 4区 社会学 0 ART Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.1177/1470412921995222
Katerina Korola
In the prologue to Walid Raad’s Hostage: The Bachar Tapes (2001), the speaker asks that his words appear against a grey background. Or, he continues after a pause, ‘use a blue background . . . blue just like the Mediterranean’. Beginning with this colourful riddle, this article investigates the work of the monochrome in the Atlas Group Archive. With this attention to the monochrome as a format, the author’s goal is to move away from the categories of documentary and fiction that dominate discussions of Raad and parafictional work more generally, towards the formal infrastructure through which such works command belief and emotion. This attention to the aesthetic form of the archive not only brings into focus the constituent role of design in the construction of knowledge, but it also reveals the transformation of the monochrome in its encounters with the archive, technical media, and the chromatics of affective capitalism.
在瓦利德·拉德的《人质:巴查尔录音带》(2001)的序言中,讲话者要求他的话出现在灰色的背景中。或者,他停顿了一下,接着说,“用蓝色的背景……就像地中海一样蓝。”从这个五彩缤纷的谜题开始,本文调查了阿特拉斯集团档案中的单色作品。通过对单色作为一种形式的关注,作者的目标是摆脱纪录片和小说的类别,这些类别更普遍地主导着对Raad和parpartional作品的讨论,转向正式的基础设施,通过这些基础设施,这些作品可以控制信仰和情感。这种对档案美学形式的关注不仅使人们关注到设计在知识建构中的构成作用,而且还揭示了单色在与档案、技术媒体和情感资本主义的色彩学相遇时的转变。
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引用次数: 0
The JVC Palestine Portfolio JVC巴勒斯坦投资组合
IF 1.4 4区 社会学 0 ART Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.1177/14704129211046141
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引用次数: 2
The media turn in African environmentalism: the Niger Delta and oil’s network forms 非洲环保主义的媒体转向:尼日尔三角洲和石油网络的形成
IF 1.4 4区 社会学 0 ART Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.1177/1470412921994616
Cajetan Iheka
African ecologies and the various media forms devoted to them remain marginal in the bourgeoning discourse of ecomedia studies despite the implication of the continent in mineral extraction, wildlife conservation, and the dumping of toxic wastes, just to mention a few examples. Turning to media focusing on Nigeria’s Niger-Delta region, the author argues that African cultural forms are crucial for extending the frontiers of ecomedia studies and for apprehending the perversities of oil culture. His analysis of a mural in Ireland’s Mayo County featuring the environmental activist Ken Saro-Wiwa (2005), the music video for Timaya’s ‘Dem Mama’ (2006), and Victor Ehikhamenor’s art installation, The Wealth of Nations (2015), shows that they deploy the visual in protesting the commodifying logic of oil extraction. This article adopts an infrastructural approach toward media as it underscores how oil consecrates the selected cultural objects as network forms. Focusing on African materials extends the geography and archive of ecomedia studies, but it has methodological implications too. The author orients scholarship in the environmental humanities toward working across media, encouraging the field to adopt ecological relationality as both the matter and the method.
仅举几个例子,尽管非洲大陆在矿产开采、野生动物保护和有毒废物倾倒方面具有重要意义,但非洲生态及其各种媒体形式在电子媒体研究的前沿话语中仍然处于边缘地位。谈到关注尼日利亚尼日尔三角洲地区的媒体,作者认为,非洲文化形式对于拓展电子媒体研究的前沿和理解石油文化的变态至关重要。他对爱尔兰梅奥县一幅以环境活动家Ken Saro Wiwa为主角的壁画(2005年)、Timaya的《Dem Mama》的音乐视频(2006年)和Victor Ehikhamenor的艺术装置作品《国富论》(2015年)的分析表明,他们在抗议石油开采的商品化逻辑时使用了视觉。这篇文章采用了一种基础设施的方法来处理媒体,因为它强调了石油是如何将选定的文化对象神圣化为网络形式的。关注非洲材料扩展了电子媒体研究的地理和档案,但也有方法论意义。作者将环境人文学科的学术定位于跨媒体工作,鼓励该领域将生态关系作为问题和方法。
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引用次数: 1
Jan Baetens, Une fille comme toi and The Film Photonovel: J A Cultural History of Forgotten Adaptations, reviewed by Susana S Martins Jan Baetens,一个像你一样的女孩和电影摄影小说:J被遗忘改编的文化史,苏珊娜·S·马丁斯评论
IF 1.4 4区 社会学 0 ART Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.1177/1470412921996295
Susana S. Martins
Imagine you open a thin, large-format book in your hands, eager to discover the story it tells. The title, Une fille comme toi, is not particularly revealing. After a discreet white cover, you suddenly encounter an uncanny visual archive: on the second page, a colour-saturated Brigitte Bardot looks you in the eye, and you recognize old visual codes. It looks like the cover of a popular vintage magazine. You continue further, discovering several pages in which photographic images and text are organized in a familiar grid layout. Your common sense tells you that you must be holding a photonovel. But the title corrects you: it is a film photonovel. But which film is it about? Things get a bit more confusing as you turn the pages trying to find out. Ingrid Bergman here, Jean-Paul Belmondo there; Rita Hayworth, Tippi Hedren, Marcello Mastroianni, all sharing the same fictional space.
想象一下,你打开手中一本薄薄的、大幅面的书,渴望发现它告诉的故事。标题“Une fille comme toi”并不是特别能说明问题。在一个谨慎的白色封面之后,你会突然遇到一个神秘的视觉档案:在第二页上,一个色彩饱和的碧姬·芭铎看着你的眼睛,你认出了旧的视觉代码。它看起来像一本流行的老式杂志的封面。您将继续深入了解一些页面,在这些页面中,照片图像和文本以熟悉的网格布局进行组织。你的常识告诉你一定拿着一本摄影小说。但标题纠正了你:这是一部电影摄影小说。但是这是关于哪部电影的呢?当你翻页试图找出答案时,事情会变得有点混乱。英格丽·褒曼在这里,让-保罗·贝尔蒙多在那里;Rita Hayworth、Tippi Hedren、Marcelo Mastroianni都共享同一个虚构空间。
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引用次数: 0
Christoph Cox, Sonic Flux: Sound, Art, and Metaphysics, reviewed by Dann Disciglio 克里斯托夫·考克斯,《声音通量:声音、艺术和形而上学》,由丹·迪西利奥评论
IF 1.4 4区 社会学 0 ART Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.1177/1470412921996296
Dann Disciglio
This book consists of a mostly philosophical effort to make sense of what art theorist Christoph Cox describes as a ‘sonic turn in . . . arts and culture’ (p. 1). Through careful readings of various philosophical concepts (duration, ontology, materialism), artists (for example, Max Neuhaus, Christian Marclary, Alvin Lucier), and thinkers (Gilles Deleuze, Henri Bergson, Friedrich Nietzsche, Wilhelm Leibniz), Sonic Flux: Sound, Art, and Metaphysics does not simply offer a summary of various sound artworks as much as it rigorously maps out a philosophy of sound which extends beyond artworks – sound as an ‘immemorial material flow [that] manifests and models the myriad fluxes that constitute the natural world’ (pp. 2–3). For Cox, this ‘sonic flux . . . suggests a way of rethinking the arts in general’ (p. 37) founded upon a non-anthropocentric naturalism, or rather, an anti-humanist metaphysics, which pushes for critical artistic research through material and sensory experimentation and critical theory, something deeply significant for all culture. With an already extensive background in sound and philosophy – Cox is the author of Nietzsche: Naturalism and Interpretation (1999) and the co-editor of Audio Culture: Readings in Modern Music (Cox and Warner, 2004) – Sonic Flux has solidified Cox’s role as the definitive voice in the field of sound art.
这本书主要是哲学上的努力,以理解艺术理论家克里斯托夫·考克斯所描述的“。艺术与文化”(第1页)。通过仔细阅读各种哲学概念(持续时间、本体论、唯物主义)、艺术家(例如马克斯·诺伊豪斯、克里斯蒂安·马克拉里、阿尔文·卢西耶)和思想家(吉勒·德勒兹、亨利·柏格森、弗里德里希·尼采、威廉·莱布尼茨),形而上学并不是简单地对各种声音艺术品进行总结,而是严格地制定了一种超越艺术品的声音哲学——声音是一种“表现和模拟构成自然世界的无数流动的远古物质流”(第2-3页)。对考克斯来说,这种“声波通量。提出了一种重新思考一般艺术的方式”(第37页),它建立在一种非人类中心的自然主义,或者更确切地说,是一种反人文主义的形而上学之上,通过物质和感官实验以及批判理论来推动批判性艺术研究,这对所有文化都具有深远的意义。在声音和哲学方面已经有了广泛的背景——考克斯是《尼采:自然主义与阐释》(1999)的作者,也是《音频文化:现代音乐读物》(Cox and Warner,2004)的联合编辑——Sonic Flux巩固了考克斯在声音艺术领域的权威声音的地位。
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引用次数: 0
‘Architecture is forever unfinished’ “建筑永远未完成”
IF 1.4 4区 社会学 0 ART Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.1177/14704129211000638
F. Escobedo
In this interview, the celebrated Mexican architect Frida Escobedo explains the intricacies of her design practice and her longstanding interests in Minimalism, Mexican Modernism, and the socio-political concerns facing architecture. The interview provides an insightful mid-career look at one of the most creative and compelling architects working in the world today. Escobedo and Gardner engage in a lively discussion that ranges from design theory to feminism in contemporary architecture. The interview was conducted at Harvard University on 12 December 2019.
在这次采访中,著名的墨西哥建筑师Frida Escobedo解释了她的设计实践的复杂性,以及她对极简主义、墨西哥现代主义和建筑面临的社会政治问题的长期兴趣。这次采访为当今世界上最具创造力和最引人注目的建筑师之一提供了一个富有洞察力的职业生涯。Escobedo和Gardner进行了一场生动的讨论,从设计理论到当代建筑中的女权主义。此次采访于2019年12月12日在哈佛大学进行。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Journal of Visual Culture
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