Pub Date : 2023-03-16DOI: 10.47556/j.wjemsd.19.1-2.2023.8
Yustinus Suhardi Ruman
Purpose: This study aims to describe the potential of Cisaat and Selajambe Villages, Cibaraja-Cisaat Sub-District, Sukabumi Regency, West Java Province. Design/methodology/approach: To describe the potential of the two villages, this research uses a literature and field study approach. Thematic villages are a relatively new issue in the village development approach model. Previously, development in villages was based on an exogenous approach; however, this approach has been judged to have failed to develop villages because it places villages as the object of development. A friendlier approach to village community participation is a development model with an endogenous approach that places villages as the subject of development. The actual practice of the endogenous approach is the development of thematic villages, the main principle being that development is based on ideas and potentials that exist in the community and the village environment itself. The data analysis of the observations and in-depth interview results demonstrate that Cisaat and Selajambe villages have the potential to become thematic villages. Findings: The potential of the two villages is in the product of their freshwater fish management that has been carried out by all inhabitants of Cisaat and Selajamber villages for generations.
{"title":"The Potential for Developing Thematic Villages in Cisaat and Selajambe, Cibaraja-Cisaat Sub-District, Sukabumi Regency, West Java Province","authors":"Yustinus Suhardi Ruman","doi":"10.47556/j.wjemsd.19.1-2.2023.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47556/j.wjemsd.19.1-2.2023.8","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: This study aims to describe the potential of Cisaat and Selajambe Villages, Cibaraja-Cisaat Sub-District, Sukabumi Regency, West Java Province. Design/methodology/approach: To describe the potential of the two villages, this research uses a literature and field study approach. Thematic villages are a relatively new issue in the village development approach model. Previously, development in villages was based on an exogenous approach; however, this approach has been judged to have failed to develop villages because it places villages as the object of development. A friendlier approach to village community participation is a development model with an endogenous approach that places villages as the subject of development. The actual practice of the endogenous approach is the development of thematic villages, the main principle being that development is based on ideas and potentials that exist in the community and the village environment itself. The data analysis of the observations and in-depth interview results demonstrate that Cisaat and Selajambe villages have the potential to become thematic villages. Findings: The potential of the two villages is in the product of their freshwater fish management that has been carried out by all inhabitants of Cisaat and Selajamber villages for generations.","PeriodicalId":45381,"journal":{"name":"World Journal of Entrepreneurship Management and Sustainable Development","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87248690","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-10DOI: 10.47556/j.wjemsd.18.6.2022.4
G. Ahimbisibwe
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to establish the relationship between Entrepreneurial Mindset and SME Internationalization in Uganda. The study conceptualized entrepreneurial mindset along three dimensions Deliberative mindsets, Implemental mindsets and Compulsive mindsets and each dimension was tested to see how it correlates with SME internationalization. Design/methodology/approach: The study adopted a correlation and cross-sectional research design targeting owners and managers on a sample of 197 exporting SMEs in Uganda. Hypotheses were tested using partial least squares- structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM) technique. Findings: The findings reveal that among the three dimensions of entrepreneurial mindset, it’s only the implemental mindsets that are positively and significantly related to SME Internationalisation. Practical implications: Successful SME internationalization in a developing country like Uganda can be achieved by managers and owners who have thoughts that are more inclined to putting into action the pre-conceived ideas. Originality/value: The study ventured into a less studied area in SME Internationalisation and uncovers the reality that among the sub-domains of entrepreneurial mindset, it’s only the implemental mindsets that strongly predict SME internationalization.
{"title":"Entrepreneurial Mindset and SME Internationalisation: Empirical Evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa","authors":"G. Ahimbisibwe","doi":"10.47556/j.wjemsd.18.6.2022.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47556/j.wjemsd.18.6.2022.4","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: The purpose of this study was to establish the relationship between Entrepreneurial Mindset and SME Internationalization in Uganda. The study conceptualized entrepreneurial mindset along three dimensions Deliberative mindsets, Implemental mindsets and Compulsive mindsets and each dimension was tested to see how it correlates with SME internationalization. Design/methodology/approach: The study adopted a correlation and cross-sectional research design targeting owners and managers on a sample of 197 exporting SMEs in Uganda. Hypotheses were tested using partial least squares- structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM) technique. Findings: The findings reveal that among the three dimensions of entrepreneurial mindset, it’s only the implemental mindsets that are positively and significantly related to SME Internationalisation. Practical implications: Successful SME internationalization in a developing country like Uganda can be achieved by managers and owners who have thoughts that are more inclined to putting into action the pre-conceived ideas. Originality/value: The study ventured into a less studied area in SME Internationalisation and uncovers the reality that among the sub-domains of entrepreneurial mindset, it’s only the implemental mindsets that strongly predict SME internationalization.","PeriodicalId":45381,"journal":{"name":"World Journal of Entrepreneurship Management and Sustainable Development","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86676013","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-10DOI: 10.47556/j.wjemsd.18.6.2022.1
Ata Al Shraah
Purpose: The purpose of this study is to examine the factors affecting the degree of internationalisation in Jordanian manufacturing firms. Design/methodology/approach: This study has developed a theoretical framework to examine business factors that impact the degree of internationalisation, including organisational culture, international experience, costs, and technological capabilities. Data were collected from 168 manufacturing firms listed by the Jordan Chamber of Industry. Hypotheses were tested using multiple regression analysis. Study Findings: The findings reveal that three factors affect the degree of internationalisation, organisational culture, international experience, and costs. However, technological capabilities are not an influential factor with regard to the degree of internationalisation. Research limitations/implications: As this study investigates the manufacturing sector only, it would be interesting to examine the extent to which empirical findings apply to other sectors and developing countries. This study is a cross-sectional survey based on cause-effect relationships between business factors and the degree of internationalisation; therefore, a longitudinal methodology would be useful for further research. Practical implications: The creation of an analytical framework designed to improve the degree of internationalisation would enhance the integration of technological capabilities, innovation, production, and investment; in addition, it would be of benefit in terms of international expansion. Technological capacity could be improved by integrating it with other internal resources in order to effectively respond to the expansion of international activities. Originality/value: This study contributes to the internationalisation theory by providing empirical evidence of whether and why business factors influence the internationalisation process, thereby increasing our understanding of how business factors contribute to successfully accessing global markets. Although international business is a practice adopted by firms, the investigation of internationalisation theory is important for both researchers and managers; therefore, this study extends the research conducted on internationalisation, particularly in a developing countries context.
{"title":"Factors Affecting the Degree of Internationalisation in Jordanian Manufacturing Firms","authors":"Ata Al Shraah","doi":"10.47556/j.wjemsd.18.6.2022.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47556/j.wjemsd.18.6.2022.1","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: The purpose of this study is to examine the factors affecting the degree of internationalisation in Jordanian manufacturing firms. Design/methodology/approach: This study has developed a theoretical framework to examine business factors that impact the degree of internationalisation, including organisational culture, international experience, costs, and technological capabilities. Data were collected from 168 manufacturing firms listed by the Jordan Chamber of Industry. Hypotheses were tested using multiple regression analysis. Study Findings: The findings reveal that three factors affect the degree of internationalisation, organisational culture, international experience, and costs. However, technological capabilities are not an influential factor with regard to the degree of internationalisation. Research limitations/implications: As this study investigates the manufacturing sector only, it would be interesting to examine the extent to which empirical findings apply to other sectors and developing countries. This study is a cross-sectional survey based on cause-effect relationships between business factors and the degree of internationalisation; therefore, a longitudinal methodology would be useful for further research. Practical implications: The creation of an analytical framework designed to improve the degree of internationalisation would enhance the integration of technological capabilities, innovation, production, and investment; in addition, it would be of benefit in terms of international expansion. Technological capacity could be improved by integrating it with other internal resources in order to effectively respond to the expansion of international activities. Originality/value: This study contributes to the internationalisation theory by providing empirical evidence of whether and why business factors influence the internationalisation process, thereby increasing our understanding of how business factors contribute to successfully accessing global markets. Although international business is a practice adopted by firms, the investigation of internationalisation theory is important for both researchers and managers; therefore, this study extends the research conducted on internationalisation, particularly in a developing countries context.","PeriodicalId":45381,"journal":{"name":"World Journal of Entrepreneurship Management and Sustainable Development","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84635792","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-10DOI: 10.47556/j.wjemsd.18.6.2022.6
Dr Rajesh Sannegadu
Purpose: As local communities are embedded into the development of smart cities, their perceptions and attitudes towards these projects are crucial to ensure sustainable socio-economic development. This paper aims at assessing local community’s perception towards the development of smart city in Mauritius. Design/methodology/approach: A quantitative survey-based research was employed to achieve the aim of the study. Using a stratified random sampling technique, the questionnaire was administered among 413 respondents residing in the vicinity of six smart cities in Mauritius. The data were processed using the IBM SPSS Statistics V20.0. Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) was conducted to extract the new factor structure and to examine the construct validity. Findings: Findings of the study revealed that smart cities are well perceived by local residents based on the economic, social and technological perceived benefits that are associated with these projects. This paper also stresses on the importance of adopting a holistic approach in the development of smart cities by articulating technology and local citizens’ engagement. Originality/Value: This paper contributes to the current understanding of the factors affecting local residents’ perceptions towards the development of smart cities. Findings are relevant to planners, policy makers and smart city developers in shaping residents’ attitudes towards smart city development. The present research also attempts to fill in an apparent gap in literature on smart city development in a SIDS context. Keywords: Smart City, SIDS economies, Urbanisation, perceptions, sustainable Development, Mauritius
{"title":"Assessing Local Community’s Perception Towards the Development of Smart City in Small Island Developing States (SIDS): Evidence from Mauritius","authors":"Dr Rajesh Sannegadu","doi":"10.47556/j.wjemsd.18.6.2022.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47556/j.wjemsd.18.6.2022.6","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: As local communities are embedded into the development of smart cities, their perceptions and attitudes towards these projects are crucial to ensure sustainable socio-economic development. This paper aims at assessing local community’s perception towards the development of smart city in Mauritius. Design/methodology/approach: A quantitative survey-based research was employed to achieve the aim of the study. Using a stratified random sampling technique, the questionnaire was administered among 413 respondents residing in the vicinity of six smart cities in Mauritius. The data were processed using the IBM SPSS Statistics V20.0. Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) was conducted to extract the new factor structure and to examine the construct validity. Findings: Findings of the study revealed that smart cities are well perceived by local residents based on the economic, social and technological perceived benefits that are associated with these projects. This paper also stresses on the importance of adopting a holistic approach in the development of smart cities by articulating technology and local citizens’ engagement. Originality/Value: This paper contributes to the current understanding of the factors affecting local residents’ perceptions towards the development of smart cities. Findings are relevant to planners, policy makers and smart city developers in shaping residents’ attitudes towards smart city development. The present research also attempts to fill in an apparent gap in literature on smart city development in a SIDS context. Keywords: Smart City, SIDS economies, Urbanisation, perceptions, sustainable Development, Mauritius","PeriodicalId":45381,"journal":{"name":"World Journal of Entrepreneurship Management and Sustainable Development","volume":"114 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75679255","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-10DOI: 10.47556/j.wjemsd.18.6.2022.3
Anjali Chaudhary
Purpose: This study explores the devastating effects of COVID-19 on Saudi Female entrepreneurs (SFEs) by focusing on financial and family challenges. Design/methodology/approach: The study utilizes qualitative method using interviews to have a clear and in-depth understanding of small and medium enterprises (SMEs), operating in business premises away from the female entrepreneurs’ homes in Riyadh Saudi Arabia. The transcripts obtained from questionnaires and interviews with 35 SFEs were analyzed using NVivo software. Findings: COVID-19 has disproportionately affected the personal and professional lives of Saudi women entrepreneurs. Women entrepreneurs have implemented strategies to adapt to changing business dimensions and keep their businesses and personal lives afloat. Practical implications: The research suggests several ways in which the strategies Saudi Arab women entrepreneurs have adopted can help business enterprises in general dealing with short-term business problems and the long-term outcomes of COVID-19.
{"title":"Exploring the changing dimensions of entrepreneurship among women of Saudi Arabia during COVID-19","authors":"Anjali Chaudhary","doi":"10.47556/j.wjemsd.18.6.2022.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47556/j.wjemsd.18.6.2022.3","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: This study explores the devastating effects of COVID-19 on Saudi Female entrepreneurs (SFEs) by focusing on financial and family challenges. Design/methodology/approach: The study utilizes qualitative method using interviews to have a clear and in-depth understanding of small and medium enterprises (SMEs), operating in business premises away from the female entrepreneurs’ homes in Riyadh Saudi Arabia. The transcripts obtained from questionnaires and interviews with 35 SFEs were analyzed using NVivo software. Findings: COVID-19 has disproportionately affected the personal and professional lives of Saudi women entrepreneurs. Women entrepreneurs have implemented strategies to adapt to changing business dimensions and keep their businesses and personal lives afloat. Practical implications: The research suggests several ways in which the strategies Saudi Arab women entrepreneurs have adopted can help business enterprises in general dealing with short-term business problems and the long-term outcomes of COVID-19.","PeriodicalId":45381,"journal":{"name":"World Journal of Entrepreneurship Management and Sustainable Development","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88926205","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-10DOI: 10.47556/j.wjemsd.18.6.2022.5
Dr Faleh Alrashid
Purpose: This article analyses the scope and the need for financial diversification in the Arab region and shows the current challenges and plans for countries to diversify. Methodology: It reviews current policies and obstacles which may implicate the process of diversification, and well as re-iterates the benefits of doing so in both the short and long term and the need to consider economic diversity for sustainability. Implications: As oil and gas prices fluctuate and shrink in the global markets and the remaining resources are depleted, relying on other sectors has become the vision for the progress of MENA countries. Some have accepted the challenges and invested in developing their infrastructure, as and other parts of their economies while, others in the region are yet to take action. This research will aid in developing efficient policies aligned with global indices. Limitations: The research used pre-existing information from multiple sources and did not have access to uniform comparisons between countries selected. Findings: Finally, the article concludes with recommendations for policy makers to consider for a positive trajectory in financial diversification and overall economic growth. Keywords: Financial Diversification, MENA, GCC, Policy, Economic Development, Sustainable Development.
{"title":"Financial Diversification and Implications of Growth Reviewing MENA Economic Policies","authors":"Dr Faleh Alrashid","doi":"10.47556/j.wjemsd.18.6.2022.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47556/j.wjemsd.18.6.2022.5","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: This article analyses the scope and the need for financial diversification in the Arab region and shows the current challenges and plans for countries to diversify. Methodology: It reviews current policies and obstacles which may implicate the process of diversification, and well as re-iterates the benefits of doing so in both the short and long term and the need to consider economic diversity for sustainability. Implications: As oil and gas prices fluctuate and shrink in the global markets and the remaining resources are depleted, relying on other sectors has become the vision for the progress of MENA countries. Some have accepted the challenges and invested in developing their infrastructure, as and other parts of their economies while, others in the region are yet to take action. This research will aid in developing efficient policies aligned with global indices. Limitations: The research used pre-existing information from multiple sources and did not have access to uniform comparisons between countries selected. Findings: Finally, the article concludes with recommendations for policy makers to consider for a positive trajectory in financial diversification and overall economic growth. Keywords: Financial Diversification, MENA, GCC, Policy, Economic Development, Sustainable Development.","PeriodicalId":45381,"journal":{"name":"World Journal of Entrepreneurship Management and Sustainable Development","volume":"123 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89838347","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-10DOI: 10.47556/j.wjemsd.18.6.2022.2
A. Aliraqi
Purpose: This study investigates the inflation-export nexus in Sudan over the period 1990- 2020. Design/methodology: The study is based on quantitative and qualitative methods, estimating the export function and measuring the impact of its determinants over a prolonged period of time; the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) methodology was used to analyse the co-integration. Findings: Findings have undoubtedly shown inflation’s negative impact on exports over the period 1990-2020. Broadly speaking, the long-term results indicated that the most important variable affecting exports is the gross domestic product (GDP), followed by inflation. Interestingly, the results indicated that the exchange rate was not significant, neither in the short nor in the long term. Implications: The study recommends inflation's control policy as a perquisite for an export development strategy; this overcomes barriers and paves the road for shifting Sudan's economy to productive agendas. Therefore, targeting inflation will contribute to export diversification and strengthening the product's value chain. The research findings reconsider the weight of export’s determinants and will reposition focusing to inflation control rather than exchange rate policy. Originality/value: The paper introduces a new approach in modelling the inflation-export nexus: (1) elaborate on export's determinants and their weights; and (2) recommending guidelines to adapt inflation policy with export development strategy.
{"title":"Inflation’s Impact on Sudan Exports 1990-2020: An ARDL Approach","authors":"A. Aliraqi","doi":"10.47556/j.wjemsd.18.6.2022.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47556/j.wjemsd.18.6.2022.2","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: This study investigates the inflation-export nexus in Sudan over the period 1990- 2020. Design/methodology: The study is based on quantitative and qualitative methods, estimating the export function and measuring the impact of its determinants over a prolonged period of time; the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) methodology was used to analyse the co-integration. Findings: Findings have undoubtedly shown inflation’s negative impact on exports over the period 1990-2020. Broadly speaking, the long-term results indicated that the most important variable affecting exports is the gross domestic product (GDP), followed by inflation. Interestingly, the results indicated that the exchange rate was not significant, neither in the short nor in the long term. Implications: The study recommends inflation's control policy as a perquisite for an export development strategy; this overcomes barriers and paves the road for shifting Sudan's economy to productive agendas. Therefore, targeting inflation will contribute to export diversification and strengthening the product's value chain. The research findings reconsider the weight of export’s determinants and will reposition focusing to inflation control rather than exchange rate policy. Originality/value: The paper introduces a new approach in modelling the inflation-export nexus: (1) elaborate on export's determinants and their weights; and (2) recommending guidelines to adapt inflation policy with export development strategy.","PeriodicalId":45381,"journal":{"name":"World Journal of Entrepreneurship Management and Sustainable Development","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86472647","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-15DOI: 10.47556/j.wjemsd.19.1-2.2023.3
Enny Narwati
Purpose: Given that several factors can trigger inequality in fishing activities in Indonesia, this paper aims to identify fisheries management policies that can realise sustainable fisheries and equality in the fisheries sector. Design/methodology/approach: This paper uses an empirical research method to examine the effectiveness of the Total Allowable Catches (TACs) system implementation, and considers which policies can be used by Indonesia to protect fishery resources. Findings: This study finds that TACs have been ineffective in maintaining the sustainability of fishery resources and have caused inequity in Indonesia. It considers the extent to which Indonesia can make use of Individual Non-Transferable Quotas (INTQs). Originality/value: This paper criticises the implementation of TACs and recommends other fisheries management strategies that can be applied in Indonesia that can achieve sustainable fisheries and equity in the fisheries sector.
{"title":"Determination of Fishing Rights Allocation as a Strategy for Sustainable Fisheries Management Realisation in Indonesia","authors":"Enny Narwati","doi":"10.47556/j.wjemsd.19.1-2.2023.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47556/j.wjemsd.19.1-2.2023.3","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: Given that several factors can trigger inequality in fishing activities in Indonesia, this paper aims to identify fisheries management policies that can realise sustainable fisheries and equality in the fisheries sector. Design/methodology/approach: This paper uses an empirical research method to examine the effectiveness of the Total Allowable Catches (TACs) system implementation, and considers which policies can be used by Indonesia to protect fishery resources. Findings: This study finds that TACs have been ineffective in maintaining the sustainability of fishery resources and have caused inequity in Indonesia. It considers the extent to which Indonesia can make use of Individual Non-Transferable Quotas (INTQs). Originality/value: This paper criticises the implementation of TACs and recommends other fisheries management strategies that can be applied in Indonesia that can achieve sustainable fisheries and equity in the fisheries sector.","PeriodicalId":45381,"journal":{"name":"World Journal of Entrepreneurship Management and Sustainable Development","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87876936","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-15DOI: 10.47556/j.wjemsd.19.1-2.2023.1
Sri Hajati
Purpose: To fulfil the right to food, Indonesia implements the Food Estate programme, using the State’s right to control for land acquisition in the public interest. However, land acquisition for the Food Estate programme affects people’s right of ownership. In that context, this article discusses the proportionality of the right to food and right of ownership in relation to land acquisition for the Food Estate programme. Design/methodology/approach: Legal research, with a statutory and conceptual approach. Findings: The paper finds an urgent need for the Food Estate programme, characterises the right to food and right of ownership, and describes the concept of land acquisition in the public interest based on Indonesian Law. Research limitations/implications: The focuses solely on discussing how to fulfil citizens’ rights while proceeding with land acquisition for the Food Estate programme. Originality/value: This work presents a recent analysis of land acquisition for the public interest, as part of the National Strategic Projects, which was only recently included in Indonesian legislation.
{"title":"Land Acquisition for the Public Interest as an Alternative to Building a Food Estate in Indonesia: An Effort to Achieve Proportional Justice","authors":"Sri Hajati","doi":"10.47556/j.wjemsd.19.1-2.2023.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47556/j.wjemsd.19.1-2.2023.1","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: To fulfil the right to food, Indonesia implements the Food Estate programme, using the State’s right to control for land acquisition in the public interest. However, land acquisition for the Food Estate programme affects people’s right of ownership. In that context, this article discusses the proportionality of the right to food and right of ownership in relation to land acquisition for the Food Estate programme. Design/methodology/approach: Legal research, with a statutory and conceptual approach. Findings: The paper finds an urgent need for the Food Estate programme, characterises the right to food and right of ownership, and describes the concept of land acquisition in the public interest based on Indonesian Law. Research limitations/implications: The focuses solely on discussing how to fulfil citizens’ rights while proceeding with land acquisition for the Food Estate programme. Originality/value: This work presents a recent analysis of land acquisition for the public interest, as part of the National Strategic Projects, which was only recently included in Indonesian legislation.","PeriodicalId":45381,"journal":{"name":"World Journal of Entrepreneurship Management and Sustainable Development","volume":"84 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76167412","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-15DOI: 10.47556/j.wjemsd.19.1-2.2023.4
A. Camelia
Purpose: The purpose of this study is to examine the necessity of the Indonesian government to establish a national legal framework and inspection mechanism based on Maritime Labour Convention (MLC) by emphasising its role as a flag state, a coastal state, a labour supplier state, and a port state. Design/methodology/approach: This is doctrinal research that applies a system-structural analysis by identifying, selecting, and synthesising all relevant sources, data, and provisions on the intended topic. Findings: After MLC was ratified through Law No. 15/2016, some technical provisions passed as mandated by the law. However, even now in 2021, insufficient comprehensive technical regulation for conducting standard inspection assessments hinders national maritime industry compliance. As a temporary measure in 2020, the authority relied on co-operation and assistance from another state/institution to conduct the assessment.
{"title":"Indonesia Inspection Mechanism: A Way to Comply with Maritime Labour Convention","authors":"A. Camelia","doi":"10.47556/j.wjemsd.19.1-2.2023.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47556/j.wjemsd.19.1-2.2023.4","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: The purpose of this study is to examine the necessity of the Indonesian government to establish a national legal framework and inspection mechanism based on Maritime Labour Convention (MLC) by emphasising its role as a flag state, a coastal state, a labour supplier state, and a port state. Design/methodology/approach: This is doctrinal research that applies a system-structural analysis by identifying, selecting, and synthesising all relevant sources, data, and provisions on the intended topic. Findings: After MLC was ratified through Law No. 15/2016, some technical provisions passed as mandated by the law. However, even now in 2021, insufficient comprehensive technical regulation for conducting standard inspection assessments hinders national maritime industry compliance. As a temporary measure in 2020, the authority relied on co-operation and assistance from another state/institution to conduct the assessment.","PeriodicalId":45381,"journal":{"name":"World Journal of Entrepreneurship Management and Sustainable Development","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79961083","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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