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Strategic orientations in small business: A dynamic capability perspective 小型企业的战略定位:动态能力视角
IF 2.5 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-03-03 DOI: 10.47556/j.wjemsd.18.4.2022.5
Hussein-Elhakim Al Issa
Purpose: The main issue investigated in this empirical study is the relationships between strategic orientations as well as the role played by them to impact firm performance during economic instability. The respective moderating and mediating roles of dynamic capabilities and competitive advantage are also explored. Method: This quantitative study tested hypotheses of the 168 usable responses gathered from small businesses in the Tripoli area of Libya. Findings: The findings demonstrate the significance of strategic orientations in boosting the performance of Libyan small firms and underlined the moderating role of dynamic capabilities as mediated by competitive advantage. Practical implications: The study suggests that entrepreneurs in small business firms should utilize a mix of factors from entrepreneurial, learning, and market orientations through dynamic capabilities that improve performance sometimes via competitive advantage. Originality/value: This study is unique in extending the present theoretical knowledge of dynamic capabilities and their moderating role on the relationships between strategic orientations, competitive advantage, and firm performance.
目的:本实证研究的主要问题是在经济不稳定的情况下,战略取向之间的关系以及它们对企业绩效的影响。并探讨了动态能力和竞争优势各自的调节和中介作用。方法:本定量研究检验了从利比亚的黎波里地区的小企业收集的168个可用回答的假设。研究发现:研究结果证明了战略导向在促进利比亚小企业绩效方面的重要性,并强调了动态能力在竞争优势介导下的调节作用。实践启示:该研究表明,小型企业的企业家应该利用创业导向、学习导向和市场导向等多种因素,通过动态能力有时通过竞争优势来提高绩效。原创性/价值:本研究的独特之处在于扩展了动态能力及其在战略导向、竞争优势和企业绩效之间关系中的调节作用的现有理论知识。
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引用次数: 0
Enabling Intrapreneurship: An Emerging Economy Perspective 内部创业:一个新兴经济体的视角
IF 2.5 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-01-06 DOI: 10.47556/j.wjemsd.18.1.2022.2
Maram Al Mannaei, M. Faisal, Khurrum J. Sharif
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引用次数: 1
The Demographic Window and its Impact on Economic and Social Development in Qassim Region 卡西姆地区人口窗口及其对经济社会发展的影响
IF 2.5 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-01-06 DOI: 10.47556/j.wjemsd.18.1.2022.6
Ahmad Mohammad Albassam
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the Prioritisation Process of the Sustainable Development Goals by Business 探讨企业对可持续发展目标的优先排序过程
IF 2.5 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-01-06 DOI: 10.47556/j.wjemsd.18.1.2022.4
Sara Kaffashi, D. Grayson
PURPOSE: This study aims to investigate emergent working practices in terms of how individual businesses determine which SDGs are most relevant to them and therefore which ones to prioritise for their business. DESIGN/METHODOLOGY/APPROACH: A questionnaire-based method was applied to enhance corporate sustainability experts’ opinion on the specific subject of the SDG prioritisation process. FINDINGS: The results of this study suggest that board and CEO involvement in the process of decision-making for SDGs is lacking. Interestingly, the existence of current policies in place to reduce negative impacts together with commercial reasons were found to be the main motivation for prioritisation. In addition, many respondents indicated drawing a materiality matrix for the prioritisation process. Further investigations into the data indicated a lack of active research, ambition, and inaccurate reporting systems on SDGs for many of the studied companies. PRACTICAL IMPLICATIONS: The results imply the need for regulatory policies for a quantitative reporting scheme. This will document both negative and positive impacts that can be measured clearly with KPIs, together with their financial implications. Another policy implication is for the government to introduce additional legislation and actively engage with industry to ensure that SDGs that are agreed by the global international community are adequately mandated. ORIGINALITY/VALUE: This study adds to businesses’ wealth of information on SDG prioritisation steps by combining different variables that are significant determinants of the SDG selection process. It also provides an essential piece of CITATION: Kaffashi, S. and Grayson, D. (2022): Exploring the Prioritisation Process of the Sustainable Development Goals by Business. World Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Sustainable Development, Vol. 18, No. 1, pp. 63–85. RECEIVED: 30 October 2020 / REVISED: 14 March 2021 / ACCEPTED: 20 March 2021 / PUBLISHED: 30 October 2021 COPYRIGHT: © 2022 by all the authors of the article above. The article is published as an open access article by WASD under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Exploring the Prioritisation Process of the Sustainable Development Goals by Business WJEMSD V18 N1 2022 © 2022 World Association for Sustainable Development (WASD) 65 information for businesses, sustainability leaders, policy-makers, and broader society to consider “who”, “why” and “how” the SDG prioritisation decisions are being made.
目的:本研究旨在调查个别企业如何确定哪些可持续发展目标与他们最相关,从而确定哪些可持续发展目标是他们业务的优先事项。设计/方法/方法:采用基于问卷的方法,以增强企业可持续发展专家对可持续发展目标优先排序过程具体主题的意见。研究结果:本研究结果表明,董事会和CEO在可持续发展目标决策过程中的参与度不足。有趣的是,目前存在的减少负面影响的政策以及商业原因被认为是优先考虑的主要动机。此外,许多答复者表示为优先排序过程绘制重要性矩阵。对数据的进一步调查表明,许多被研究的公司缺乏积极的研究、雄心和不准确的可持续发展目标报告系统。实际意义:研究结果表明需要制定定量报告制度的监管政策。这将记录负面和积极的影响,这些影响可以用kpi清楚地衡量,以及它们的财务影响。另一个政策含义是政府引入额外的立法,并积极与行业合作,以确保全球国际社会商定的可持续发展目标得到充分授权。独创性/价值:本研究结合了可持续发展目标选择过程中重要决定因素的不同变量,为企业增加了关于可持续发展目标优先级步骤的丰富信息。它还提供了引文的重要部分:Kaffashi, S.和Grayson, D.(2022):探索企业可持续发展目标的优先顺序过程。《世界企业家精神、管理和可持续发展杂志》,第18卷,第1期,第63-85页。收稿日期:2020年10月30日/修订日期:2021年3月14日/接受日期:2021年3月20日/发布日期:2021年10月30日版权所有:©2022以上文章的所有作者。本文由WASD在知识共享署名(CC by)许可(https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)的条款和条件下作为开放获取文章发布。企业探索可持续发展目标的优先排序过程WJEMSD V18 N1 2022©2022世界可持续发展协会(WASD) 65为企业,可持续发展领导者,政策制定者和更广泛的社会提供的信息,以考虑“谁”,“为什么”和“如何”做出可持续发展目标优先排序决策。
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引用次数: 0
Entrepreneurial and Crowdfunding Intentions of Management Students in South Korea 韩国管理专业学生的创业和众筹意向
IF 2.5 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-01-06 DOI: 10.47556/j.wjemsd.18.1.2022.3
H. Baber
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引用次数: 8
Women’s Entrepreneurial Success Models: A Review of the Literature 女性创业成功模式:文献综述
IF 2.5 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-01-06 DOI: 10.47556/j.wjemsd.18.1.2022.7
Shaista Noor, Filzah Md. Isa, A. Shafiq
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引用次数: 6
Gender Income Inequality in Saint Lucia 圣卢西亚的性别收入不平等
IF 2.5 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-01-06 DOI: 10.47556/j.wjemsd.18.1.2022.5
Janai Leonce, Mahalia Jackman
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引用次数: 0
VULNERABILITY TO THE CURRENCY CRISIS: THE CASE OF SERBIA 易受货币危机影响:以塞尔维亚为例
IF 2.5 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.54989/msd-2022-0011
M. Marković, I. Marjanović
The aim of this paper is to assess the external liquidity and currency stability of the Serbian economy. For this purpose, the following indicators were used: coverage of short-term external debt by foreign exchange reserves, coverage of imports by foreign exchange reserves and the exchange market pressure (EMP) index of the Republic of Serbia. Global events such as the coronavirus pandemic and the crisis in Ukraine have also affected the national financial market, so it is important to investigate this impact and compare it with the previous crisis of 2008-2009. The research shows that the Republic of Serbia has an optimal level of foreign exchange reserves in order to preserve the stability of the exchange rate and finance the balance of payments deficit, as well as a relatively low degree of vulnerability to the currency crisis. Based on that, it can be assessed that the monetary policy was conducted adequately in the previous period of the health crisis. However, some caution is needed due to the growing value of the EMP index as a result of increased demand for foreign exchange due to market panic, global uncertainty and the current geopolitical situation.
本文的目的是评估塞尔维亚经济的外部流动性和货币稳定性。为此目的,使用了下列指标:外汇储备对短期外债的覆盖范围、外汇储备对进口的覆盖范围和塞尔维亚共和国的外汇市场压力指数。冠状病毒大流行和乌克兰危机等全球事件也影响了国家金融市场,因此调查这种影响并将其与2008-2009年的危机进行比较很重要。研究表明,塞尔维亚共和国拥有最佳水平的外汇储备,以保持汇率的稳定,并为国际收支赤字提供资金,而且对货币危机的脆弱性程度相对较低。在此基础上,可以评估,在前一段卫生危机期间,货币政策的执行是充分的。然而,由于市场恐慌、全球不确定性和当前地缘政治局势导致外汇需求增加,EMP指数的价值不断上升,因此需要谨慎行事。
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引用次数: 0
Annexing a smart sustainable business growth model for small and medium enterprises (SMEs) 为中小型企业建立可持续发展的智能业务增长模式
IF 2.5 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.47556/j.wjemsd.18.2.2022.2
Ariful Islam, Sazali Abd Wahab, Ahmad Shaharudin Abdul Latiff
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引用次数: 4
BPO INDUSTRY IN ACHIEVING SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT INCLUSIVENESS AND LOCAL GOVERNANCE IN THE PHILIPPINES 业务流程外包行业在菲律宾实现社会经济发展、包容性和地方治理方面的作用
IF 2.5 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.54989/msd-2022-0012
ra Dili, Yve Joerella Buncad, Yveth Jasmin Perez, Rizzie Jovlynberg Velasco
Despite the threats and challenges confronting many economies, the Business Process Outsourcing (BPO) industry in the Philippines has grown 10% per year in the last decade, ensuring the country’s economic stability. Quezon City is the Philippines’ ICT capital and has the most BPO workers in the National Capital Region, comprising 135 BPO establishments and 75 tax-paying BPO firms. The city was awarded the most significant office development in 2019. This study fills a knowledge gap by evaluating the BPO industry’s contribution to the Quezon City’s local government to improve future efforts for the growth of the BPO industry in the city and its socioeconomic status. The case study method of qualitative research was used in the methodology. The essential data was gathered from the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA), the Philippine Economic Zone Authority (PEZA), the City Government of Quezon City, and in-depth interviews with focal persons from government bodies and the BPO industry. Despite COVID-19, the Quezon City BPO industry remained resilient and flourished from 2019 to 2021. The local partnership program between the private and public sectors aided in the continuous operation of the BPO industry, job retention, and revenue generation. The Business Process Outsourcing (BPO) industry has generated significant revenue for the betterment of the local government unit of Quezon City and the country, Philippines.
尽管许多经济体面临着威胁和挑战,但菲律宾的业务流程外包(BPO)行业在过去十年中每年增长10%,确保了该国的经济稳定。奎松市是菲律宾的信息通信技术之都,在国家首都地区拥有最多的业务流程外包工人,包括135家业务流程外包机构和75家纳税业务流程外包公司。该市在2019年被授予最重要的办公开发项目。本研究通过评估业务流程外包行业对奎松市地方政府的贡献来填补知识空白,以改善未来该市业务流程外包行业的发展及其社会经济地位。本研究采用定性研究的个案研究方法。主要数据来自菲律宾统计局(PSA)、菲律宾经济区管理局(PEZA)、奎松市政府,并对政府机构和业务流程外包行业的相关人士进行了深入访谈。尽管2019冠状病毒病,奎松市业务流程外包行业仍然保持弹性,并在2019年至2021年蓬勃发展。私营和公共部门之间的本地合作项目有助于业务流程外包行业的持续运营,保留工作岗位和创造收入。业务流程外包(BPO)行业为改善奎松市和菲律宾国家的地方政府单位带来了可观的收入。
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World Journal of Entrepreneurship Management and Sustainable Development
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