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SUSTAINABLE VALUE OF COMPANIES 公司的可持续价值
IF 2.5 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.54989/msd-2022-0002
Alina Rădoiu, C. Bătușaru
Doing business in the twenty-first century, a period marked by globalization, terrorism, limitation of natural resources, environmental problems, is a real challenge and managers must make efforts in order to create a healthy and new organizational culture, whose goal is long-term financial performance, but also the well-being of the whole planet. In recent years, more and more companies are focusing on integrating sustainability into their core business, understanding that this can become a source of innovation and lasting value. This paper aims to capture what sustainability is and what are the advantages it can bring, at the company level, looking at how to create lasting value through social and environmental performance. The new challenge for companies is to find a new way to measure and manage business performance, not only by maximization of shareholders value, but by maximizing stakeholders’ value. Creating sustainable value is a new paradigm in the development of companies, based on the inclusion of intangible assets and human capital in the value of the company. Therefore, the factors that generate economic value have changed, and the theory of the shareholder company has become the theory of the partnership company, which emphasizes the well-being of all partners: employees, customers, community, shareholders, etc. Sustainable value is created from the shared interests of stakeholders and shareholders and to achieve it, modern companies must have a new approach based on identifying the key value drivers and design long-term strategies, which automatically requires a new way of seeing and treating the world.
在二十一世纪做生意,这是一个以全球化、恐怖主义、自然资源限制、环境问题为标志的时期,是一个真正的挑战,管理者必须努力创造一种健康和新的组织文化,其目标是长期的财务业绩,也是整个地球的福祉。近年来,越来越多的公司致力于将可持续性融入其核心业务,并认识到这可以成为创新和持久价值的源泉。本文旨在捕捉可持续性是什么,它可以带来什么优势,在公司层面,看看如何通过社会和环境绩效创造持久的价值。企业面临的新挑战是找到一种新的方法来衡量和管理企业绩效,不仅要实现股东价值的最大化,还要实现利益相关者价值的最大化。创造可持续价值是企业发展的新范式,其基础是将无形资产和人力资本纳入企业价值。因此,产生经济价值的因素发生了变化,股东公司理论变成了合伙公司理论,强调全体合伙人的福祉:员工、客户、社区、股东等。可持续价值是由利益相关者和股东的共同利益创造的,为了实现这一目标,现代公司必须采用一种基于识别关键价值驱动因素和设计长期战略的新方法,这自动需要一种新的看待和对待世界的方式。
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引用次数: 0
EFFECTS OF STORAGE TIME AND ADDITION OF BAOBAB POWDER ON THE TEXTURAL SENSORY CHARACTERISTICS OF YOGURT 贮藏时间和猴面包树粉添加量对酸奶质构感官特性的影响
IF 2.5 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.54989/msd-2022-0008
V. Moga, M. Tița
In addition to taste and aroma, texture and appearance play an important role in the market’s acceptance of yogurt. To improve these characteristics, baobab powder was added to the yogurt and the sensory analysis of the samples was performed using a score scale from 1 to 5. In this research, the effect on the textural and appearance sensory attributes of yogurt with different concentrations of baobab powder (2% and 4%) was investigated by comparing them with a sample of classic yogurt. The samples were prepared in the laboratory under similar conditions and stored at refrigeration temperature for 27 days. The sensory evaluation of the samples was performed in 4 different days from the mentioned storage period.
除了味道和香气,酸奶的质地和外观在市场接受度中起着重要作用。为了改善这些特性,在酸奶中添加猴面包树粉,并对样品进行感官分析,评分范围从1到5。本研究通过与经典酸奶样品进行对比,考察了猴面包树粉添加浓度(2%和4%)对酸奶质地和外观感官特性的影响。样品在实验室类似条件下制备,并在冷藏温度下保存27天。在上述储存期后的4天内对样品进行感官评价。
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引用次数: 0
SECTORAL ANALYSIS OF CORONA VIRUS ATTACK IN NIGERIA: AN EMPIRICAL DIAGNOSIS AND SOME POLICY IMPLICATIONS 尼日利亚冠状病毒袭击的部门分析:经验诊断和一些政策影响
IF 2.5 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.54989/msd-2022-0004
A. Orji, Ezra Ihezie, Jonathan E. Ogbuabor, Onyinye I. Anthony‐Orji
Recently the depth and extreme consequences of coronavirus in Nigeria have been alarming. In the last few months, the government has undertaken various steps by introducing certain policies that would help in reducing, if not eradicating the socio-economic implications of this novel virus outbreak in Nigeria. The study examines the implications of COVID 19 on the economic status of Nigeria using a daily time series data analysis for eighty-one days during the first heavy lockdown (27th February 2020 to 17th May 2020). The data used for the study were extracted from secondary sources: the NCDC reports, CBN reports, Nigeria Stock Exchange reports, Accuweather reports, and Bloomberg within the period of the study. The data was analyzed using the ordinary least square regression incorporating the correlation test. The study found that daily COVID 19 confirmed cases and daily FOREX rates have a negative and significant impact on daily oil price, a mirror of daily output growth whereas daily share index has a positive impact. Only the daily temperature report was insignificant but positive in the model. The study recommended that Nigerians should strongly adhere to the preventive guidelines as stipulated by the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control (NCDC) in line with World Health Organisation (WHO) recommendations.
最近,尼日利亚冠状病毒的严重和极端后果令人震惊。在过去几个月里,政府采取了各种措施,推出了某些政策,即使不能消除这种新型病毒在尼日利亚爆发所造成的社会经济影响,也有助于减少这种影响。该研究利用第一次严重封锁期间(2020年2月27日至2020年5月17日)81天的每日时间序列数据分析,研究了COVID - 19对尼日利亚经济状况的影响。研究中使用的数据来自二手来源:NCDC报告、CBN报告、尼日利亚证券交易所报告、Accuweather报告和彭博社在研究期间的报告。数据分析采用普通最小二乘回归结合相关检验。研究发现,每日确诊病例和每日外汇汇率对反映每日产出增长的每日油价具有显著的负向影响,而每日股价指数具有正向影响。只有日温度报告在模型中不显著但为正。该研究建议尼日利亚人应该严格遵守尼日利亚疾病控制中心(NCDC)根据世界卫生组织(WHO)的建议规定的预防指南。
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引用次数: 1
CROP PRODUCTION FLUCTUATION AND AGRICULTURAL TRANSFORMATION: IMPACTS OF CONSTRUCTING A CLOSURE DAM 作物生产波动与农业转型:建设截流坝的影响
IF 2.5 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.54989/msd-2022-0005
Shaizan Khan, Israth Jahan Mousumi, M. Billah
A closure dam was constructed on Little Feni River at Musapur Union, Noakhali District by Bangladesh Water Development Board (BWDB) in 2016. The study assessed crop production fluctuations between pre and post period of the construction of this dam. Data were collected from Department of Agricultural Extension (DAE), Companiganj Upazila, and BWDB, Noakhali. Besides, an inception meeting was arranged at DAE with different participants for two consecutive days and three focused group discussions (FGD) from almost all stakeholders were done to triangulate the result. The trend was calculated by the data retrieved from 2011 to 2018 for the projection of the study. The result showed a revolutionary increasing trend for Brassica juncea, Arachis hypogaea, and Allium sativum with 1214%, 1400%, and 1600%, respectively. Followed by, the positive trend was showed for Oryza sativa, Cajanus cajan, Pisum sativum, Capsicum annuum, wintry vegetables and Cucumis sativus with 30.97%, 116.41%, 200%, 145.83%, 52%, 475%, respectively. And nearly stable trend was found for Ipomoea batatas, spices and Lathyrus sativus with a positive trend of 4%, negative trend of 7.59% and 8.86%, respectively. The study concluded that construction of closure dam might be greatly influenced in the high production rate of crops in the study area.
2016年,孟加拉国水资源发展局(BWDB)在Noakhali地区Musapur Union的小芬尼河上建造了一座封闭水坝。研究评估了三峡大坝建设前后的作物产量波动情况。数据来自Upazila公司农业推广部(DAE)和Noakhali BWDB。此外,在DAE安排了连续两天的启动会议,由不同的参与者参加,并进行了三次来自几乎所有利益相关者的焦点小组讨论(FGD),以对结果进行三角分析。这一趋势是根据2011年至2018年的数据计算出来的,用于研究的预测。结果表明,芥菜、花生和葱分别以1214%、1400%和1600%的速度呈现革命性增长趋势。其次是水稻、油菜、油菜、辣椒、冬季蔬菜和黄瓜,分别为30.97%、116.41%、200%、145.83%、52%和475%,呈上升趋势。山茱萸、香料和山茱萸的阳性趋势为4%,阴性趋势为7.59%和8.86%,呈稳定趋势。研究认为,合闸坝的建设可能对研究区农作物高产有较大影响。
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引用次数: 0
THE IMPLICATIONS OF THE CIRCULAR ECONOMY ON SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC GROWTH 循环经济对可持续经济增长的影响
IF 2.5 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.54989/msd-2022-0003
Andreea Ocolișanu, G. Dobrotă, Marcela Simona Agârbiceanu
Although the regulatory framework and the conceptualization of the circular economy are still under development, a key role is assigned to the circular economy in the sense of saving resources, minimizing, and managing waste, reducing environmental degradation, while achieving beneficial economic and social results. This paper aims to highlight the impact of the circular economy on sustainable economic growth, by reviewing the specialized literature and impact studies. The transition to a global circular economy has gradually gained political attention, with the aim of promoting the circular economy by exploring synergies by working with other countries to achieve material circularity and, ultimately, decoupling resource use from macroeconomic growth. The result of the research reveals the existence of synergies between the circular economy and sustainable economic growth and the fact that the circular economy can lead to sustainable economic growth or well-being. These estimated positive effects at the global level cannot be generalized to the level of individual economies, due to the specificity of the sectors that support their economy and the degree of harmonization with the practices of the circular economy.
虽然循环经济的监管框架和概念仍在发展中,但循环经济在节约资源,减少和管理废物,减少环境退化,同时取得有益的经济和社会效益方面发挥了关键作用。本文旨在通过对相关专业文献和影响研究的回顾,突出循环经济对可持续经济增长的影响。向全球循环经济的过渡已逐渐引起政治关注,其目的是通过与其他国家合作,探索协同效应,实现物质循环,并最终使资源利用与宏观经济增长脱钩,从而促进循环经济。研究结果表明,循环经济与可持续经济增长之间存在协同效应,循环经济可以带来可持续经济增长或福祉。由于支持其经济的部门的特殊性以及与循环经济实践的协调程度,这些在全球一级估计的积极影响不能推广到个别经济体的水平。
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引用次数: 1
EXCHANGE RATE VOLATILITY AND MANUFACTURING OUTPUT IN ECOWAS ECONOMIES 经济共同体经济体的汇率波动与制造业产出
IF 2.5 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.54989/msd-2022-0007
O. Ihezie
This study examined the impact of exchange rate volatility on manufacturing output in the ECOWAS, using time series data spanning from 1970 to 2019. The study employed panel data analysis to examine the relationship between exchange rate volatility and manufacturing output among all the ECOWAS countries. GARCH was used to establish the existence of volatility; Dumitrescu & Hurlin Granger non-causality test for causality direction between manufacturing and exchange rate, while Panel fixed, and random effect model was used to assess the magnitude of the effects of exchange rate volatility on manufacturing output in ECOWAS. The result of the volatility test from GARCH confirmed the presence of volatility in Exchange rates across all the countries in ECOWAS. Furthermore, the random effect model results showed that exchange rate volatility has a positive and significant impact on manufacturing output in ECOWAS. Based on the findings of this study, it is therefore recommended that exchange rate policies such as floating exchange rates and exchange rate sterilized intervention that will pave the way for competitiveness should be formulated by monetary authorities in ECOWAS.
本研究使用1970年至2019年的时间序列数据,研究了汇率波动对西非经共体制造业产出的影响。该研究采用面板数据分析来检验所有西非经共体国家之间汇率波动与制造业产出之间的关系。采用GARCH法确定波动性的存在性;采用Dumitrescu & Hurlin Granger非因果检验检验制造业与汇率之间的因果关系方向,采用Panel固定和随机效应模型评估汇率波动对西非经共体制造业产出的影响程度。GARCH波动性测试的结果证实,西非经共体所有国家的汇率都存在波动。此外,随机效应模型结果表明,汇率波动对西非经共体制造业产出有显著的正向影响。因此,根据这项研究的结果,建议西非经共体的货币当局制订汇率政策,例如浮动汇率和汇率冲销干预,为竞争力铺平道路。
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引用次数: 0
BIG DATA ANALYTICS & ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN MANAGEMENT OF HEALTHCARE: IMPACTS & CURRENT STATE 医疗保健管理中的大数据分析和人工智能:影响和现状
IF 2.5 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.54989/msd-2022-0006
M. Sazu, S. Jahan
Background: Healthcare is a very complex area that is ingesting data at an unprecedented speed. Within the health care industry, there’s an abundance of data; data from physicians and hospitals, medical research, medical insurance, medical equipment as well as life sciences keep flowing at a high rate. The improvement of technologies opens doors to huge possibilities for using the data found in health care for transforming the management of healthcare. Research gap: A lot of research have been conducted to study the significance of data analytics in general healthcare, but there’s a gap to research the importance of data analytics in the field of healthcare management as well as its current state of development. Novelty: The study, through employing structural mapping, focuses on evaluating the available research to offer proof that will encourage further application of data analytics in the healthcare field. Methodology: An organized structural mapping analysis of 1241 studies was carried out to identify as well as evaluate the application of Big Data Analytics and Artificial Intelligence in healthcare. Future scope: This study is going to identify the areas which need further study for the use of data analytics in healthcare. This study will likely provide a potential base for future researchers to conduct further research.
背景:医疗保健是一个非常复杂的领域,正在以前所未有的速度摄取数据。在医疗保健行业,有大量的数据;来自医生和医院、医学研究、医疗保险、医疗设备以及生命科学的数据持续高速流动。技术的改进为利用医疗保健中的数据来改变医疗保健管理打开了巨大的可能性。研究差距:研究数据分析在一般医疗保健中的意义已经进行了大量的研究,但对数据分析在医疗保健管理领域的重要性及其发展现状的研究还存在差距。新颖性:本研究通过采用结构映射,着重于评估现有研究,以提供证据,鼓励数据分析在医疗保健领域的进一步应用。方法:对1241项研究进行了有组织的结构映射分析,以确定和评估大数据分析和人工智能在医疗保健中的应用。未来范围:本研究将确定在医疗保健中使用数据分析需要进一步研究的领域。本研究可能为今后的研究人员进行进一步的研究提供潜在的基础。
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引用次数: 5
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN USAHA MELALUI BISNIS MODEL CANVAS KERAJINAN PONDOK PESANTREN AL-FALAH PLOSO,MOJO,KEDIRI. 商业发展的战略是通过坎沃斯-法拉·普洛索、魔久、凯迪的工艺摊位来实现的。
IF 2.5 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-05-03 DOI: 10.46229/msdj.v4i1.329
Nur Alifiyah Nur Alifiyah
Abstrak : Kegiatan Wirausaha yang dilakukan di Pondok Pesantren Al-Falah Ploso Mojo Kediri adalah salah satu program kemandirian ekonomi pesantren Bank Indonesia yang diberikan untuk meningkatkan kemajuan program kemandirian ekonomi pesantren dari segi finansial dan menciptakan minat berwirausaha bagi pemuda. Selain itu, Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan produktifitas usaha agar semakin berkembang dan mampu bersaing di pasar. Untuk mengembangkan usaha kerajinan tenun, manager unit usaha Pondok Pesantren Al-Falah Ploso Mojo Kediri perlu memperbaiki strategi usaha dengan tujuan meningkatkankan penjualan dan pendaptan. Upaya peningkatan kualitas strategi usaha  dilakukan dengan menganalisis sembilan elemen kunci Bisnis Model Canvas dan dianalisis mendalam menggunakan analisis SWOT untuk uji kekuatan (Strength), kelemahan (Weakness), ancaman (Threats ) dan kesempatan (Opportunity). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitataif yang disajikan secara deskriptif dan menghasilkan empat implikasi menejerial yang perlu perbaikan strategi usaha. Kata Kunci : Bisnis Model Canvas, Analisis SWOT, Kemandirian Ekonomi Pesantren, Strategi Manajemen, Strategi  Pengembangan Bisnis    
抽象:在伊斯兰寄宿学校(al - faso Ploso Mojo Kediri)的企业家活动是印尼一家寄宿银行的经济自力更生项目之一,该项目旨在促进经济自力更生项目的进展,并为青年创造创业兴趣。此外,这项研究的目标是提高企业的生产力,使其在市场上竞争。为了开发织布机业务,位于- fala Ploso Mojo didiri的摊位业务经理需要改进业务策略,以增加销售和销售。通过分析Canvas模式商业的9个关键要素,并通过SWOT分析进行力量、虚弱、威胁和机遇测试,对商业战略的改进进行了深入分析。本研究是一项描述性的定性研究,产生了需要改善企业战略的四个含义。关键词:商业模式Canvas, SWOT分析,寄宿学校经济自力更生,管理策略,商业发展战略
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引用次数: 0
ANALISIS KEUNGGULAN KOMPETITIF UMKM DIMASA PANDEMI COVID 19 这是对科维大流行时期UMKM竞争优势的分析
IF 2.5 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-05-03 DOI: 10.46229/msdj.v4i1.295
Sonia Okky Astiti, B. Rahardjo
Pandemi Covid-19 menyebabkan perekonomian Indonesia memburuk sejak tahun 2020. Untuk menghadapi krisis perekonomian akibat dampak pandemi, setiap UMKM perlu mengetahui keunggulan kompetitif yang dimilikinya. Keunggulan kompetitif digunakan perusahaan untuk bersaing satu sama lain dengan cara mengelola sumber daya dan kemampuan yang dimiliki. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik analisis VRIO (Value, Rarity, Imitability, and Organization). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah  untuk mengetahui kondisi internal suatu perusahaan, dalam kasus ini adalah UMKM Bintang Mahkota Konveksi dalam menghadapi pandemi Covid-19. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Bintang Mahkota Konveksi memiliki sumber daya internal perusahaan yang berupa tangible dan intangible. UMKM Bintang Mahkota Konveksi dapat mempertahankan dan mengembangkan sumber daya dan kapabilitas yang dimilikinya berupa teknologi modern, lokasi usaha yang strategis, gudang yang luas, relasi kuat dengan supplier, karyawan yang berpengalaman, dan skill membangun relasi dengan supplier agar dapat bertahan ditengah pandemi Covid-19.
Covid-19大流行导致印尼经济自2020年恶化。为了应对因大流行而造成的经济危机,每个UMKM都需要了解其竞争优势。竞争优势是指公司利用自己的资源和能力互相竞争。该研究是一种通过VRIO分析技术进行的描述性定性研究。本研究的目的是确定一家企业的内部状况,在这种情况下,该公司在应对Covid-19大流行时是对流明星。研究表明,对流明星拥有属于tangible和intangible公司的内部资源。对流之星可以维持和发展其现代技术的资源和能力,战略企业地点,广泛的仓库,与供应商的强大关系,经验丰富的员工,以及在Covid-19大大灾难中与供应商建立关系的技能。
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引用次数: 0
Sebuah ANALISIS KEPUASAN MASYAKARAT TERHADAP ALOKASI BBM BERSUBSIDI DI KEC.JOHAN PAHLAWAN ACEH BARAT
IF 2.5 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-05-03 DOI: 10.46229/msdj.v4i1.328
Melani Febriyanti
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bahan bakar yang disubsidikan oleh pemerintah yaitu minyak solar dan premium, Bbm bersubsidi sangat dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat di wilayah Kec.Johan Pahlawan terutama bagi nelayan serta rakyat yang memiliki penghasilan rendah. Bahan bakar minyak premium terutama yang sangat diincar atau dicari masyarakat, hal tersebut dikarenakan harga yang cukup jauh lebih murah antara bbm bersubsidi lainnya. Kuesioner tersebar ke Seluruh Kec.Johan Pahlawan, Aceh Barat. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan mempertimbangkan keterwakilan responden dari setiap Kec.Johan Pahlawan, sebanyak 47 responden secara media online. Data ini dianalisis dengan menggunakan jenis metode pendekatan  kuantitatif, dengan teknik mengumpulkan data sesuai dengan yang sebenarnya kemudian data tersebut diolah, disusun dan dianalisis dengan metode  Statistika Deskritif. Untuk Pengukuran Variabel diukur dengan service quality menggunakan Demensi Bukti Langsung (Tangibles), Kehandalan (Realiability), Daya Tanggap (Responsiveness), Jaminan (assurance) & Empati (Empathy). (parasuraman et al, 1988). Tingkat kepuasan masyarakat Kec.Johan Pahlawan dikelompokkan dalam tiga kategori Rendah, Sedang dan Tinggi.
摘要:本研究旨在分析Kec地区政府补贴的燃料,即柴油和优质汽油,急需补贴汽油。约翰是一个英雄,尤其是对渔民和低收入的人们。优质燃料主要是公众所渴望或渴望的燃料,这是因为其他补贴燃料的价格要便宜得多。调查问卷分布在Kec各处。约翰是个英雄,亚齐。抽样是通过考虑每个Kec的参与者的表现来进行的。约翰是英雄,47位网上媒体受访者。这些数据是通过定量方法类型的分析来分析的,通过技术收集与实际情况相匹配的数据,然后通过桌面上的统计方法进行处理、组织和分析。变量测量是用直接证据(Tangibles)、可靠性、响应力、保证和同理心来衡量的。(参数:1988)社会满意度下降。约翰的英雄被分为三个低类别,中级和高级。
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引用次数: 0
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World Journal of Entrepreneurship Management and Sustainable Development
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