The purpose of this research is to measure people's purchasing power in the use of electrical energy with household involvement and economy. The research method using clusters and using a questionnaire as a medium to collect information, the sample used is 100 households. The results of the study show that only purchasing power in the price is significant in the household economy, prices and income are significant in the involvement, significant involvement in the household economy. Indirectly only prices and income in purchasing power are significant to the household economy through the involvement of management and use of electrical energy.
{"title":"DAMPAK DARI KETERLIBATAN MENGGUNAKAN LISTRIK PINTAR DARI DAYA BELI MASYARAKAT PADA EKONOMI RUMAH TANGGA","authors":"Johni Paul Karolus Pasaribu","doi":"10.46229/msdj.v4i1.427","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46229/msdj.v4i1.427","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this research is to measure people's purchasing power in the use of electrical energy with household involvement and economy. The research method using clusters and using a questionnaire as a medium to collect information, the sample used is 100 households. The results of the study show that only purchasing power in the price is significant in the household economy, prices and income are significant in the involvement, significant involvement in the household economy. Indirectly only prices and income in purchasing power are significant to the household economy through the involvement of management and use of electrical energy.","PeriodicalId":45381,"journal":{"name":"World Journal of Entrepreneurship Management and Sustainable Development","volume":"160 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2022-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73798943","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Studi ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan best practices penyelenggaraan sejumlah koperasi yang berkontribusi dalam pembangunan ekonomi lokal dan mengidentifikasi peran koperasi dalam pembangunan ekonomi lokal. Studi ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan memanfaatkan analisis konten (content analysis). Sumber data penelitian ini adalah video dokumenter penyelenggaraan koperasi yang diproduksi oleh International Cooperative Allance dan European Union Partnership on Cooperatives dalam proyek aroundtheworld.coop. Hasil studi ini menunjukkan bahwa koperasi mampu berperan dalam pengembangan ekonomi lokal melalui peningkatan kesejahteraan anggotanya yang terwujud seiring dengan kemampuan koperasi dalam memfasilitasi: (1) penciptaan akses lapangan kerja dan pendapatan, (2) penyediaan lingkungan yang mendorong peningkatan kapasitas dan penciptaan skills, (3) ketersediaan akses terhadap sumber daya ekonomi, (4) penciptaan nilai tambah produksi, (5) pemenuhan kebutuhan masyarakat lokal, (6) penciptaan rantai pasok bagi produsen lokal, (7) penggerakan aksi kolektif untuk mendukung kesetaraan kelompok marjinal, (8) penciptaan kesempatan untuk terlibat dalam pengelolaan organisasi berbasis partisipasi, (9) penumbuhan modal sosial dan kepedulian sosial, (10) penciptaan sarana healing dari trauma sosial, serta (11) preservasi budaya lokal.
本研究旨在描述有助于地方经济发展的几个合作组织的最佳实践，并确定合作在当地经济发展中的作用。该研究是一种通过内容分析分析的描述性研究。本研究的数据来源是由国际合作关系组织(International cooperation Allance)和欧洲联盟合作组织(European Union Partnership)在全球合作项目中制作的合作关系视频纪录片。这些研究表明，合作社能够通过改善其成员的福利和促进合作的能力，为当地经济发展做出贡献:(1)访问的创造就业和收入,(2)提供的环境鼓励创造能力和技能的提高,(3)获得经济资源的可用性,(4)生产创造的剩余价值,(5)满足当地社区的需求,(6)创造链提供当地制造商来说,(7)、实施边际群体的集体行动来支持平等,(8)创造机会参与基于参与情况,组织管理(9)社会资本增长和社会关怀，(10)创造治疗社会创伤的方法，以及(11)对当地文化的观察。
{"title":"KOPERASI SEBAGAI ALAT PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI LOKAL: KAJIAN 5 KOPERASI DI AMERIKA, AUSTRALIA DAN EROPA","authors":"Stephanus Eri Kusuma","doi":"10.46229/msdj.v4i1.428","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46229/msdj.v4i1.428","url":null,"abstract":"Studi ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan best practices penyelenggaraan sejumlah koperasi yang berkontribusi dalam pembangunan ekonomi lokal dan mengidentifikasi peran koperasi dalam pembangunan ekonomi lokal. Studi ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan memanfaatkan analisis konten (content analysis). Sumber data penelitian ini adalah video dokumenter penyelenggaraan koperasi yang diproduksi oleh International Cooperative Allance dan European Union Partnership on Cooperatives dalam proyek aroundtheworld.coop. Hasil studi ini menunjukkan bahwa koperasi mampu berperan dalam pengembangan ekonomi lokal melalui peningkatan kesejahteraan anggotanya yang terwujud seiring dengan kemampuan koperasi dalam memfasilitasi: (1) penciptaan akses lapangan kerja dan pendapatan, (2) penyediaan lingkungan yang mendorong peningkatan kapasitas dan penciptaan skills, (3) ketersediaan akses terhadap sumber daya ekonomi, (4) penciptaan nilai tambah produksi, (5) pemenuhan kebutuhan masyarakat lokal, (6) penciptaan rantai pasok bagi produsen lokal, (7) penggerakan aksi kolektif untuk mendukung kesetaraan kelompok marjinal, (8) penciptaan kesempatan untuk terlibat dalam pengelolaan organisasi berbasis partisipasi, (9) penumbuhan modal sosial dan kepedulian sosial, (10) penciptaan sarana healing dari trauma sosial, serta (11) preservasi budaya lokal.","PeriodicalId":45381,"journal":{"name":"World Journal of Entrepreneurship Management and Sustainable Development","volume":"109 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2022-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82238310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dampak dari peristiwa wabah virus covid-19 terhadap reaksi pasar modal yang terjadi di BEI dan memberikan informasi keadaan pasar modal selama terjadinya wabah virus covid-19 serta sebagai acuan dalam mengambil keputusan bagi investor. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari publikasi BEI dan yahoo finance.com. Sampel penelitian menggunakan 45 saham dari sembilan sektor yang terdaftar di BEI yaitu 1). sektor pertanian, 2). sektor pertambangan, 3). sektor industry dasar dan kimia, 4). sektor aneka industri, 5). sektor industri barang konsumsi, 6). sektor property, real estate, dan konstruksi bangunan, 7). sektor infrastruktur, utilitas, dan transportasi, 8). sektor keuangan, 9). sektor perdagangan, jasa, dan investasi. Hasil atau temuan dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa dari 9 sektor saham terdampak akibat adanya wabah Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19). Yang di lihat dari pergerakan saham pada periode 25 februari - 6 april 2020. Dengan menggunakan perhitungan abnormal return.
{"title":"Reaksi Pasar Modal Indonesia Terhadap Peristiwa Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) (Event Study Pada IHSG Periode 25 Februari -6 April 2020)","authors":"Vita Ardiyantiningsih Jarwanto","doi":"10.46229/msdj.v4i1.275","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46229/msdj.v4i1.275","url":null,"abstract":"Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dampak dari peristiwa wabah virus covid-19 terhadap reaksi pasar modal yang terjadi di BEI dan memberikan informasi keadaan pasar modal selama terjadinya wabah virus covid-19 serta sebagai acuan dalam mengambil keputusan bagi investor. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari publikasi BEI dan yahoo finance.com. Sampel penelitian menggunakan 45 saham dari sembilan sektor yang terdaftar di BEI yaitu 1). sektor pertanian, 2). sektor pertambangan, 3). sektor industry dasar dan kimia, 4). sektor aneka industri, 5). sektor industri barang konsumsi, 6). sektor property, real estate, dan konstruksi bangunan, 7). sektor infrastruktur, utilitas, dan transportasi, 8). sektor keuangan, 9). sektor perdagangan, jasa, dan investasi. Hasil atau temuan dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa dari 9 sektor saham terdampak akibat adanya wabah Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19). Yang di lihat dari pergerakan saham pada periode 25 februari - 6 april 2020. Dengan menggunakan perhitungan abnormal return.","PeriodicalId":45381,"journal":{"name":"World Journal of Entrepreneurship Management and Sustainable Development","volume":"90 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2022-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82415314","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor apa saja dalam dimensi Organizational Citizenship Behaviour(OCB) yang memengaruhi kepuasan kerja. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pengolahan data menggunakan SPSS 25. Teknik sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu teknik sampling jenuh yang melibatkan seluruh populasi dalam penelitian. Responden yang dipilih dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan yang berjumlah 50 pada organisasi X. Nama organisasi tidak dapat disebut dalam publikasi artikel untuk menjaga privasi dari organisasi yang bersangkutan. Hasil pengujian pada olah data menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan kelima aspek dalam OCB berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan kerja. Sedangkan secara parsial aspek altruism dan courtesy berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan kerja, dan ketiga aspek lainnya dalam dimensi OCB yaitu civic virtue, conscientiousness dan sportsmanshiptidak berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan kerja pada karyawan.
{"title":"FACTORS AFFECTING JOB SATISFACTION WITH ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR APPROACH","authors":"Januari Ayu Fridayani","doi":"10.46229/msdj.v4i1.429","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46229/msdj.v4i1.429","url":null,"abstract":"Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor apa saja dalam dimensi Organizational Citizenship Behaviour(OCB) yang memengaruhi kepuasan kerja. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pengolahan data menggunakan SPSS 25. Teknik sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu teknik sampling jenuh yang melibatkan seluruh populasi dalam penelitian. Responden yang dipilih dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan yang berjumlah 50 pada organisasi X. Nama organisasi tidak dapat disebut dalam publikasi artikel untuk menjaga privasi dari organisasi yang bersangkutan. Hasil pengujian pada olah data menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan kelima aspek dalam OCB berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan kerja. Sedangkan secara parsial aspek altruism dan courtesy berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan kerja, dan ketiga aspek lainnya dalam dimensi OCB yaitu civic virtue, conscientiousness dan sportsmanshiptidak berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan kerja pada karyawan.","PeriodicalId":45381,"journal":{"name":"World Journal of Entrepreneurship Management and Sustainable Development","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2022-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74741296","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-03-03DOI: 10.47556/j.wjemsd.18.4.2022.4
E. Wandera
Purpose: To examine the mediating role of personal initiative in the relationship between minority status and self-employment among self-employed women in Uganda. Methods: This study employed a cross sectional survey design to collect data from 203 self-employed women to test for the study hypothesis using partial least square structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM) using Smartpls version 3.2.9 professional. Findings: Findings indicate a positive and significant relationship between minority status and self-employment, and partial mediating role of personal initiative in the relationship between minority status and self-employment at 95% confidence interval. Implication: The findings of this research provide useful insights into the role of minority status in boosting self-employment among women. Personal initiative is not only a booster of self-employment but also enhances the ability of women to start enterprises for their survival. Limitations: The study was cross sectional hence imposing a limitation on changes in perception over time. Therefore, a longitudinal study in future is necessary. Besides, data were collected from self-employed women in Uganda. Above all, this study only considers minority status and personal initiative in explaining self-employment and yet there are other factors that could be explored. Originality/Value: This paper examines the mediating role of personal initiative in the relationship between minority status and self-employment in the context of minority women in a Uganda, against the auspice of middleman minority and personal initiative theory.
{"title":"Minority status and self-employment: The mediating role of personal initiative, Emmanuel Wandera, Nkote Nabeta","authors":"E. Wandera","doi":"10.47556/j.wjemsd.18.4.2022.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47556/j.wjemsd.18.4.2022.4","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: To examine the mediating role of personal initiative in the relationship between minority status and self-employment among self-employed women in Uganda. Methods: This study employed a cross sectional survey design to collect data from 203 self-employed women to test for the study hypothesis using partial least square structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM) using Smartpls version 3.2.9 professional. Findings: Findings indicate a positive and significant relationship between minority status and self-employment, and partial mediating role of personal initiative in the relationship between minority status and self-employment at 95% confidence interval. Implication: The findings of this research provide useful insights into the role of minority status in boosting self-employment among women. Personal initiative is not only a booster of self-employment but also enhances the ability of women to start enterprises for their survival. Limitations: The study was cross sectional hence imposing a limitation on changes in perception over time. Therefore, a longitudinal study in future is necessary. Besides, data were collected from self-employed women in Uganda. Above all, this study only considers minority status and personal initiative in explaining self-employment and yet there are other factors that could be explored. Originality/Value: This paper examines the mediating role of personal initiative in the relationship between minority status and self-employment in the context of minority women in a Uganda, against the auspice of middleman minority and personal initiative theory.","PeriodicalId":45381,"journal":{"name":"World Journal of Entrepreneurship Management and Sustainable Development","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2022-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87769657","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Purpose: This study examines the determinants of engaging in digital entrepreneurship (DE), focusing on women and youth male entrepreneurs who are owners of informal MSEs in Egypt. Design/methodology/approach: The study combines the theory of planned behaviour with the diffusion of innovation theory as a conceptual framework. It tests whether an entrepreneur’s characteristics, attitudes, goals, and the innovation attributes of social media, in terms of perceived relative advantage, trialability, and observability, have resulted in DE adoption. Data were collected through telephone interviews with 408 Egyptian women and youth male entrepreneurs who are residents of Greater Cairo and who own informal MSEs that only operate online. Findings: Results of the statistical analysis reveal the significantly negative impact of self-confidence and boredom on DE adoption. In contrast, making money, connectivity, self-actualisation, and minimising direct costs positively affect DE adoption. Practical implications: The findings will be useful to future entrepreneurs and educators. They should also benefit policy-makers that target economic development through MSE creation and the inclusion and empowerment of women and youths. Originality/value: This research contributes to the scant literature by providing a modified theoretical framework for future academic studies.
{"title":"World Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Sustainable Development","authors":"Rania Miniesy","doi":"10.47556/j.wjemsd","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47556/j.wjemsd","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: This study examines the determinants of engaging in digital entrepreneurship (DE), focusing on women and youth male entrepreneurs who are owners of informal MSEs in Egypt. Design/methodology/approach: The study combines the theory of planned behaviour with the diffusion of innovation theory as a conceptual framework. It tests whether an entrepreneur’s characteristics, attitudes, goals, and the innovation attributes of social media, in terms of perceived relative advantage, trialability, and observability, have resulted in DE adoption. Data were collected through telephone interviews with 408 Egyptian women and youth male entrepreneurs who are residents of Greater Cairo and who own informal MSEs that only operate online. Findings: Results of the statistical analysis reveal the significantly negative impact of self-confidence and boredom on DE adoption. In contrast, making money, connectivity, self-actualisation, and minimising direct costs positively affect DE adoption. Practical implications: The findings will be useful to future entrepreneurs and educators. They should also benefit policy-makers that target economic development through MSE creation and the inclusion and empowerment of women and youths. Originality/value: This research contributes to the scant literature by providing a modified theoretical framework for future academic studies.","PeriodicalId":45381,"journal":{"name":"World Journal of Entrepreneurship Management and Sustainable Development","volume":"44 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2022-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84607858","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-03-03DOI: 10.47556/j.wjemsd.18.4.2022.6
Sulait Tumwine
Purpose: This paper investigates the effect of public domestic borrowing (PDB) on deposit growth (DG), private sector credit (PC), and interest rates (IR) among commercial banks in Uganda. Design/methodology/approach: Three equations are formulated to allow the application of the Generalized Methods Moment (GMM) approach to estimate the equations while controlling for bank internal factors, industry level and macro-economic indicators. Data for commercial banks were drawn from annual reports provided by a Bank of Uganda Depository Corporation survey (2008-2019). Findings: The study finds a significant negative relationship between PDB and IR. Although this result is not consistent with the behavioural expectations, it suggests that an increase in PDB would lower IR and increase savings and deposits. The study further finds evidence to support the fact that high PDB facilitates business undertaking and improves deposit growth in the banking sector. Lastly, the study result reveals that banks create more loans to the private sector and households when PDB reduces. Practical implications: Our results contribute to academia and policy on the effective use of public domestic borrowing to harness deposit growth, private sector credit and interest rates. The results suggest that efficient and effective utilisation of public borrowed funds would ease the cost of doing business, boost labour productivity, output, employment, savings and taxes; all these are associated with improved GDP and deposit growth that causes a reduction in the lending rate charged by banks. Originality/value: Existing literature has not paid enough attention to the effect of public domestic borrowing on the three specific outcomes, deposit growth, private sector credit and interest rates, mostly in the African context.
目的:本文调查了公共国内借款(PDB)对乌干达商业银行存款增长(DG)、私营部门信贷(PC)和利率(IR)的影响。设计/方法/方法:在控制银行内部因素、行业水平和宏观经济指标的情况下，制定了三个方程，允许应用广义方法矩(GMM)方法来估计方程。商业银行的数据来自乌干达银行存款公司(Bank of Uganda Depository Corporation)调查提供的年度报告(2008-2019年)。研究发现PDB与IR呈显著负相关。尽管这一结果与行为预期不一致，但它表明，PDB的增加将降低IR，增加储蓄和存款。本研究进一步发现证据支持高PDB有利于银行业务开展和提高存款增长。最后，研究结果表明，当PDB减少时，银行向私营部门和家庭提供更多贷款。实际意义:我们的研究结果有助于有效利用国内公共借款来控制存款增长、私营部门信贷和利率的学术界和政策制定者。结果表明，高效和有效地利用公共借贷资金将降低经营成本，提高劳动生产率、产出、就业、储蓄和税收;所有这些都与GDP和存款增长的改善有关，这导致银行贷款利率的下降。原创性/价值:现有文献对国内公共借款对存款增长、私营部门信贷和利率这三个具体结果的影响没有给予足够的重视，主要是在非洲的情况下。
{"title":"Public Domestic Borrowing and its Effect on Deposit Growth, Private Sector Credit and Interest Rate: Evidence From Uganda","authors":"Sulait Tumwine","doi":"10.47556/j.wjemsd.18.4.2022.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47556/j.wjemsd.18.4.2022.6","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: This paper investigates the effect of public domestic borrowing (PDB) on deposit growth (DG), private sector credit (PC), and interest rates (IR) among commercial banks in Uganda. Design/methodology/approach: Three equations are formulated to allow the application of the Generalized Methods Moment (GMM) approach to estimate the equations while controlling for bank internal factors, industry level and macro-economic indicators. Data for commercial banks were drawn from annual reports provided by a Bank of Uganda Depository Corporation survey (2008-2019). Findings: The study finds a significant negative relationship between PDB and IR. Although this result is not consistent with the behavioural expectations, it suggests that an increase in PDB would lower IR and increase savings and deposits. The study further finds evidence to support the fact that high PDB facilitates business undertaking and improves deposit growth in the banking sector. Lastly, the study result reveals that banks create more loans to the private sector and households when PDB reduces. Practical implications: Our results contribute to academia and policy on the effective use of public domestic borrowing to harness deposit growth, private sector credit and interest rates. The results suggest that efficient and effective utilisation of public borrowed funds would ease the cost of doing business, boost labour productivity, output, employment, savings and taxes; all these are associated with improved GDP and deposit growth that causes a reduction in the lending rate charged by banks. Originality/value: Existing literature has not paid enough attention to the effect of public domestic borrowing on the three specific outcomes, deposit growth, private sector credit and interest rates, mostly in the African context.","PeriodicalId":45381,"journal":{"name":"World Journal of Entrepreneurship Management and Sustainable Development","volume":"77 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2022-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76568646","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-03-03DOI: 10.47556/j.wjemsd.18.4.2022.7
T. N. Alajaji
Purpose: The paper aims to determine the features of traditional fashion preferred by Saudi women while designing sustainable modern styles inspired by Saudi cultural heritage. Design/methodology/approach: The descriptive-analytical method was used in this research, utilizing questionnaires as a tool to identify and define the required characteristics for the suggested designs. The population sample of the survey consisted of 300 Saudi women. Findings: Designing sustainable, developed traditional costumes that commensurate with the modern age without affecting its traditional spirit. The paper exposes that the majority of women in Saudi Arabia of different ages and social groups own traditional costumes. Original/value of the paper: The importance of the research is to preserve the traditional character, design sustainable traditional fashion, and create availability for it to be worn and converted into multiple diverse styles; furthermore, contributing to supporting and encouraging the national heritage and preserving it through the traditional fashion industry in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Implications: It is imperative that Ministry of Culture officials encourage and support the Saudi fashion industry. In order to produce and design sustainable fashion, mainly traditional, one must include courses in specialized fashion design programs that concern themselves with style sustainability. Another critical perspective to ponder is research; however, the research must be conducted to relate to the sustainability of developed traditional costumes.
{"title":"Developing Sustainable Traditional Costume Designs Inspired by Saudi Traditional Fashion","authors":"T. N. Alajaji","doi":"10.47556/j.wjemsd.18.4.2022.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47556/j.wjemsd.18.4.2022.7","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: The paper aims to determine the features of traditional fashion preferred by Saudi women while designing sustainable modern styles inspired by Saudi cultural heritage. Design/methodology/approach: The descriptive-analytical method was used in this research, utilizing questionnaires as a tool to identify and define the required characteristics for the suggested designs. The population sample of the survey consisted of 300 Saudi women. Findings: Designing sustainable, developed traditional costumes that commensurate with the modern age without affecting its traditional spirit. The paper exposes that the majority of women in Saudi Arabia of different ages and social groups own traditional costumes. Original/value of the paper: The importance of the research is to preserve the traditional character, design sustainable traditional fashion, and create availability for it to be worn and converted into multiple diverse styles; furthermore, contributing to supporting and encouraging the national heritage and preserving it through the traditional fashion industry in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Implications: It is imperative that Ministry of Culture officials encourage and support the Saudi fashion industry. In order to produce and design sustainable fashion, mainly traditional, one must include courses in specialized fashion design programs that concern themselves with style sustainability. Another critical perspective to ponder is research; however, the research must be conducted to relate to the sustainability of developed traditional costumes.","PeriodicalId":45381,"journal":{"name":"World Journal of Entrepreneurship Management and Sustainable Development","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2022-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85916837","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-03-03DOI: 10.47556/j.wjemsd.18.4.2022.2
Yasemin Karaman
Purpose: The purpose of this paper to examine whether Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) ratings of the countries can affect their 5-year Credit Default Swaps (CDS) and whether there is a significant association between ESG ratings and CDS. Design/methodology/approach: The econometric analysis of this research which is Fixed effect panel least squares regression incorporates data from 25 OECD countries between the period from 2008 to 2019. ESG ratings calculated by Thomson Reuters Eikon, Standart & Poor’s CDS ratings, GDP growth rate, Inflation rate, the general government gross debt to GDP ratio and trade openness are used as independent variables, while sovereign Credit Default Swaps with 5-year maturity is used as the dependent variable in the analysis. Findings: In reference to the consequences of analysis, there is a significantly negative but modest association is found between countries' ESG Ratings and their CDS. The analysis also shows that countries with good ESG scores are experienced lower CDS. Originality/value: This research extends previous studies by revealing the significant relationship between ESG and CDS of countries based on empirical evidence, using up-to-date data (last 11 years) from 25 OECD countries.
{"title":"The Effect of Countries’ ESG Ratings on Sovereign Credit Default Swaps: An empirical evidence on OECD countries (2008-2019)","authors":"Yasemin Karaman","doi":"10.47556/j.wjemsd.18.4.2022.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47556/j.wjemsd.18.4.2022.2","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: The purpose of this paper to examine whether Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) ratings of the countries can affect their 5-year Credit Default Swaps (CDS) and whether there is a significant association between ESG ratings and CDS. Design/methodology/approach: The econometric analysis of this research which is Fixed effect panel least squares regression incorporates data from 25 OECD countries between the period from 2008 to 2019. ESG ratings calculated by Thomson Reuters Eikon, Standart & Poor’s CDS ratings, GDP growth rate, Inflation rate, the general government gross debt to GDP ratio and trade openness are used as independent variables, while sovereign Credit Default Swaps with 5-year maturity is used as the dependent variable in the analysis. Findings: In reference to the consequences of analysis, there is a significantly negative but modest association is found between countries' ESG Ratings and their CDS. The analysis also shows that countries with good ESG scores are experienced lower CDS. Originality/value: This research extends previous studies by revealing the significant relationship between ESG and CDS of countries based on empirical evidence, using up-to-date data (last 11 years) from 25 OECD countries.","PeriodicalId":45381,"journal":{"name":"World Journal of Entrepreneurship Management and Sustainable Development","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2022-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86683867","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-03-03DOI: 10.47556/j.wjemsd.18.4.2022.3
A. Aliraqi
Purpose: This study investigates the demand profile for Diriyah as a heritage-based entertainment destination to assess demand’s characteristics, limitations and preferences. Design/methodology: The study is based on primary data collected through questionnaires circulated electronically. An independent samples test and one way Anova were used to assess demand' s characteristics. Findings: The preliminary findings suggest that the symbolic value of Diriyah is very high. Despite diverse events, children and the elderly are not considered as market segments. Data confirm the gathering pattern of visiting the area. Implications: The study suggests that the destination' s portfolio must be enriched to achieve loyalty of segments. Sustaining the Diriyah brand needs a creative approach, such as playing competitions. In addition, making Diriyah a regional hub for film production could strengthen the creative mix. Originality/value: Assessment of demand’s profile over world heritage sites; Demonstrate how entertainment could manage simultaneously with heritage; and Providing policies and action plans that contribute a brand for Diriyah.
{"title":"Heritage-based Entertainment: Empirical Evidence from Diriyah, Saudi Arabia","authors":"A. Aliraqi","doi":"10.47556/j.wjemsd.18.4.2022.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47556/j.wjemsd.18.4.2022.3","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: This study investigates the demand profile for Diriyah as a heritage-based entertainment destination to assess demand’s characteristics, limitations and preferences. Design/methodology: The study is based on primary data collected through questionnaires circulated electronically. An independent samples test and one way Anova were used to assess demand' s characteristics. Findings: The preliminary findings suggest that the symbolic value of Diriyah is very high. Despite diverse events, children and the elderly are not considered as market segments. Data confirm the gathering pattern of visiting the area. Implications: The study suggests that the destination' s portfolio must be enriched to achieve loyalty of segments. Sustaining the Diriyah brand needs a creative approach, such as playing competitions. In addition, making Diriyah a regional hub for film production could strengthen the creative mix. Originality/value: Assessment of demand’s profile over world heritage sites; Demonstrate how entertainment could manage simultaneously with heritage; and Providing policies and action plans that contribute a brand for Diriyah.","PeriodicalId":45381,"journal":{"name":"World Journal of Entrepreneurship Management and Sustainable Development","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2022-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90309120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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