首页 > 最新文献

Adoption Quarterly最新文献

英文 中文
Ethiopian Adoptees’ Experiences of Attachment after Adoption in Australia: A Qualitative Study 埃塞俄比亚被收养者在澳大利亚被收养后的依恋经历:一项定性研究
IF 0.8 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-02-15 DOI: 10.1080/10926755.2021.1884156
Hilina Winkenweder, Clemence Due, Peter Strelan
Abstract This study investigates how Ethiopian adoptees and adoptive parents in Australia experience attachment to each other post-adoption. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with eight Ethiopian adoptees and eight adoptive parents. Thematic analysis returned four themes, indicating that attachment experiences were affected by the following: age at adoption; separation anxiety and survival mechanisms; biological family access; and identity formation. The findings contribute to improved understanding of Ethiopian adoptees’ attachment experiences in Australia, and highlight unmet needs surrounding post-adoption support, in particular, support relating to post-adoption attachment.
摘要本研究探讨了埃塞俄比亚被收养者和澳大利亚养父母在收养后对彼此的依恋。对8名埃塞俄比亚被收养者和8名养父母进行了半结构化访谈。主题分析返回四个主题,表明依恋体验受到以下因素的影响:被收养时的年龄;分离焦虑与生存机制;亲缘关系;和同一性的形成。研究结果有助于更好地了解埃塞俄比亚被收养者在澳大利亚的依恋经历,并突出了收养后支持方面未满足的需求,特别是与收养后依恋相关的支持。
{"title":"Ethiopian Adoptees’ Experiences of Attachment after Adoption in Australia: A Qualitative Study","authors":"Hilina Winkenweder, Clemence Due, Peter Strelan","doi":"10.1080/10926755.2021.1884156","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10926755.2021.1884156","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This study investigates how Ethiopian adoptees and adoptive parents in Australia experience attachment to each other post-adoption. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with eight Ethiopian adoptees and eight adoptive parents. Thematic analysis returned four themes, indicating that attachment experiences were affected by the following: age at adoption; separation anxiety and survival mechanisms; biological family access; and identity formation. The findings contribute to improved understanding of Ethiopian adoptees’ attachment experiences in Australia, and highlight unmet needs surrounding post-adoption support, in particular, support relating to post-adoption attachment.","PeriodicalId":45383,"journal":{"name":"Adoption Quarterly","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10926755.2021.1884156","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59777547","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Legacy of Exploitation in Intercountry Adoptions from Ethiopia: “We Were under the Impression That Her Birth Parents Had Died” 埃塞俄比亚跨国收养中的剥削遗产:“我们的印象是她的亲生父母已经去世”
IF 0.8 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-02-13 DOI: 10.1080/10926755.2021.1884157
S. Steenrod
Abstract Ethiopia legally banned intercountry adoption in 2018 following reports of corruption, illegal practices, and child trafficking. While the intercountry adoption program is now closed, the enduring legacy of exploitation continues. Through interviews with adoptive parents, this study explores what and how adoption-related exploitation occurred. It also describes a cyclical and iterative process that adoptive parents, impacted by adoption-related exploitation, undertook to understand whether and how referral, concerning, and emergent adoption narratives fit together.
2018年,在腐败、非法行为和贩卖儿童的报道之后,埃塞俄比亚法律禁止跨国收养。虽然跨国收养计划现已关闭,但剥削的持久遗产仍在继续。通过对养父母的访谈,本研究探讨了与收养相关的剥削是如何发生的。它还描述了一个周期性和反复的过程,即养父母受到与收养有关的剥削的影响,致力于理解推荐、关注和紧急收养叙述是否以及如何结合在一起。
{"title":"The Legacy of Exploitation in Intercountry Adoptions from Ethiopia: “We Were under the Impression That Her Birth Parents Had Died”","authors":"S. Steenrod","doi":"10.1080/10926755.2021.1884157","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10926755.2021.1884157","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Ethiopia legally banned intercountry adoption in 2018 following reports of corruption, illegal practices, and child trafficking. While the intercountry adoption program is now closed, the enduring legacy of exploitation continues. Through interviews with adoptive parents, this study explores what and how adoption-related exploitation occurred. It also describes a cyclical and iterative process that adoptive parents, impacted by adoption-related exploitation, undertook to understand whether and how referral, concerning, and emergent adoption narratives fit together.","PeriodicalId":45383,"journal":{"name":"Adoption Quarterly","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10926755.2021.1884157","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42417604","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Examining the Intersection of Ethics and Adoption 检视伦理与领养的交集
IF 0.8 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/10926755.2020.1830326
Bibiana D. Koh, Jaeran Kim
{"title":"Examining the Intersection of Ethics and Adoption","authors":"Bibiana D. Koh, Jaeran Kim","doi":"10.1080/10926755.2020.1830326","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10926755.2020.1830326","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45383,"journal":{"name":"Adoption Quarterly","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10926755.2020.1830326","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44887363","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Ethical Considerations in the Use of Direct-to-Consumer Genetic Testing for Adopted Persons 对被收养人使用直接面向消费者的基因检测的伦理考虑
IF 0.8 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/10926755.2020.1833391
T. May, S. Fullerton
Abstract The use of DTC genetic testing to identify health risks is increasingly popular. This is particularly the case for adopted persons, who often lack access to family health history information and who may see genetic testing as the best (and only) way to identify potential inherited disease risks. However, the development of genetic testing to fill gaps in family health history information for adopted persons has been hindered by several challenges including ethical concerns surrounding appropriate uses of biotechnology and its application to medicine and public health. Here, we will approach these concerns in the context of the “Four Principles Approach” articulated by Beauchamp and Childress. Through this approach, it is our aim to illustrate the need for careful consideration of often neglected risks and benefits before adoptees make the decision to engage genetic testing.
摘要使用DTC基因检测来识别健康风险越来越受欢迎。对于被收养的人来说尤其如此,他们往往无法获得家族健康史信息,他们可能认为基因检测是识别潜在遗传疾病风险的最佳(也是唯一)方式。然而,为填补被收养人家庭健康史信息的空白而进行的基因检测的发展受到了一些挑战的阻碍,包括对适当使用生物技术及其在医学和公共卫生中的应用的伦理问题。在这里,我们将在Beauchamp和Childress阐述的“四原则方法”的背景下处理这些问题。通过这种方法,我们的目的是说明在被收养人决定进行基因检测之前,需要仔细考虑经常被忽视的风险和好处。
{"title":"Ethical Considerations in the Use of Direct-to-Consumer Genetic Testing for Adopted Persons","authors":"T. May, S. Fullerton","doi":"10.1080/10926755.2020.1833391","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10926755.2020.1833391","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The use of DTC genetic testing to identify health risks is increasingly popular. This is particularly the case for adopted persons, who often lack access to family health history information and who may see genetic testing as the best (and only) way to identify potential inherited disease risks. However, the development of genetic testing to fill gaps in family health history information for adopted persons has been hindered by several challenges including ethical concerns surrounding appropriate uses of biotechnology and its application to medicine and public health. Here, we will approach these concerns in the context of the “Four Principles Approach” articulated by Beauchamp and Childress. Through this approach, it is our aim to illustrate the need for careful consideration of often neglected risks and benefits before adoptees make the decision to engage genetic testing.","PeriodicalId":45383,"journal":{"name":"Adoption Quarterly","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10926755.2020.1833391","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45206420","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Fertility Problems and Parenting Daily Hassles in Childhood: A 7-year Longitudinal Study of Adoptive Parents. 儿童时期生育问题与父母日常争吵:对养父母7年的纵向研究。
IF 0.8 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/10926755.2020.1837315
Jing Wang, Misaki N Natsuaki, Jenae M Neiderhiser, Daniel S Shaw, Jody Ganiban, David Reiss, Leslie D Leve

Fertility problems are known to exert a negative impact on psychological health. Meanwhile, individuals with fertility challenges often view adoption as a positive healing experience. Yet, a dearth of work has examined the long-term impact that fertility problems have on adoptive parents and their childrearing stress. Here, we investigated how fertility problems related to parenting daily hassle (PDH) trajectories among adoptive mothers and fathers in the Early Growth and Development Study (N = 333). When adopted children were 9 months old, adoptive parents reported whether they had fertility problems prior to their decision to adopt and rated their PDH frequency and intensity on six occasions over the next 7 years. Multilevel models revealed inverse U-shaped curves for PDH among both fertile and infertile parents, such that PDH increased from child age 9 months until about 5 to 6 years and decreased thereafter. Mothers with fertility problems exhibited a steeper PDH incline from 9 months to the peak at child age 5 to 6, but also incurred a swifter subsequent decline. There were no significant differences in fathers' PDH trajectories based on fertility problems. We discuss why fertility problems appear to impact PDH trajectories for mothers rather than fathers.

众所周知,生育问题会对心理健康产生负面影响。与此同时,生育能力有问题的人往往将收养视为一种积极的治愈经历。然而,关于生育问题对养父母及其子女抚养压力的长期影响的研究缺乏。在这里,我们调查了在早期生长和发展研究(N = 333)中养父母的生育问题如何与养育日常麻烦(PDH)轨迹相关。当被收养的孩子9个月大时,养父母报告他们在决定收养之前是否有生育问题,并在接下来的7年里六次评估他们的PDH频率和强度。多水平模型显示,可育父母和不育父母的PDH均呈反u型曲线,PDH在儿童9个月至5 - 6岁期间升高,此后下降。有生育问题的母亲在9个月大的时候PDH急剧上升,在孩子5 - 6岁时达到峰值,但随后的下降速度也更快。在生育问题的基础上,父亲的PDH轨迹没有显著差异。我们讨论了为什么生育问题似乎会影响母亲而不是父亲的PDH轨迹。
{"title":"Fertility Problems and Parenting Daily Hassles in Childhood: A 7-year Longitudinal Study of Adoptive Parents.","authors":"Jing Wang,&nbsp;Misaki N Natsuaki,&nbsp;Jenae M Neiderhiser,&nbsp;Daniel S Shaw,&nbsp;Jody Ganiban,&nbsp;David Reiss,&nbsp;Leslie D Leve","doi":"10.1080/10926755.2020.1837315","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10926755.2020.1837315","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Fertility problems are known to exert a negative impact on psychological health. Meanwhile, individuals with fertility challenges often view adoption as a positive healing experience. Yet, a dearth of work has examined the long-term impact that fertility problems have on adoptive parents and their childrearing stress. Here, we investigated how fertility problems related to parenting daily hassle (PDH) trajectories among adoptive mothers and fathers in the Early Growth and Development Study (<i>N</i> = 333). When adopted children were 9 months old, adoptive parents reported whether they had fertility problems prior to their decision to adopt and rated their PDH frequency and intensity on six occasions over the next 7 years. Multilevel models revealed inverse U-shaped curves for PDH among both fertile and infertile parents, such that PDH increased from child age 9 months until about 5 to 6 years and decreased thereafter. Mothers with fertility problems exhibited a steeper PDH incline from 9 months to the peak at child age 5 to 6, but also incurred a swifter subsequent decline. There were no significant differences in fathers' PDH trajectories based on fertility problems. We discuss why fertility problems appear to impact PDH trajectories for mothers rather than fathers.</p>","PeriodicalId":45383,"journal":{"name":"Adoption Quarterly","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10926755.2020.1837315","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10856672","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Ethical Lawyering in Adoption: Centering the Child in Adoption Law 收养伦理律师:以儿童为中心的收养法
IF 0.8 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-11-12 DOI: 10.1080/10926755.2020.1834041
Malinda L. Seymore
Abstract Legal scholars have engaged in robust discussions of ethics in adoption law, but have paid little attention to the lawyering role in adoption. This article seeks to fill this gap by reviewing the disconnect between ethical obligations as conceived by lawyers’ rules of professional responsibility and societal norms of ethics; and proposes an ethic of care for lawyers that centers the interests of the child. This article draws on Tronto’s four phases of care, and argues that centering the needs of children for continuing relationships leads to ethical adoption lawyering.
摘要法律学者对收养法中的伦理问题进行了激烈的讨论,但很少关注律师在收养中的作用。本文试图通过审查律师职业责任规则所设想的道德义务与社会道德规范之间的脱节来填补这一空白;并提出了以儿童利益为中心的律师关怀伦理。本文借鉴了Tronto的四个护理阶段,并认为以儿童对持续关系的需求为中心会导致合乎道德的收养律师。
{"title":"Ethical Lawyering in Adoption: Centering the Child in Adoption Law","authors":"Malinda L. Seymore","doi":"10.1080/10926755.2020.1834041","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10926755.2020.1834041","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Legal scholars have engaged in robust discussions of ethics in adoption law, but have paid little attention to the lawyering role in adoption. This article seeks to fill this gap by reviewing the disconnect between ethical obligations as conceived by lawyers’ rules of professional responsibility and societal norms of ethics; and proposes an ethic of care for lawyers that centers the interests of the child. This article draws on Tronto’s four phases of care, and argues that centering the needs of children for continuing relationships leads to ethical adoption lawyering.","PeriodicalId":45383,"journal":{"name":"Adoption Quarterly","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2020-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10926755.2020.1834041","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44747798","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Adoption Ethics in a Digital World: Challenges and Best Practices1 数字世界中的收养伦理:挑战和最佳实践1
IF 0.8 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-11-03 DOI: 10.1080/10926755.2020.1834040
F. Reamer, Deborah H. Siegel
Abstract This article discusses the range of ethical issues that today’s explosion of information and communications technology (ICT) has brought to the adoption landscape. It draws on recently adopted technology-related ethics standards and practice standards pertaining to human service professionals’ use of technology to deliver services and communicate with clients, both of which are highly relevant and useful in helping adoption professionals create guidelines for managing the ethical, policy, and practice challenges and conundrums created by the rise and expansion of digital technology in adoption. The discussion concludes with specific practice and policy guidelines that adoption professionals and people whose lives are touched by adoption should follow in order to protect privacy and confidentiality, maintain clear boundaries, and promote autonomy and self-determination in adoption.
摘要本文讨论了当今信息和通信技术(ICT)的爆炸性发展给采用环境带来的一系列伦理问题。它借鉴了最近通过的与技术相关的道德标准和与人类服务专业人员使用技术提供服务和与客户沟通有关的实践标准,这两项标准都非常相关,有助于收养专业人员制定管理道德、政策、,以及数字技术的兴起和普及所带来的实践挑战和难题。讨论最后提出了收养专业人员和生活受到收养影响的人应遵循的具体做法和政策准则,以保护隐私和保密性,保持明确的界限,并促进收养的自主性和自决性。
{"title":"Adoption Ethics in a Digital World: Challenges and Best Practices1","authors":"F. Reamer, Deborah H. Siegel","doi":"10.1080/10926755.2020.1834040","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10926755.2020.1834040","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article discusses the range of ethical issues that today’s explosion of information and communications technology (ICT) has brought to the adoption landscape. It draws on recently adopted technology-related ethics standards and practice standards pertaining to human service professionals’ use of technology to deliver services and communicate with clients, both of which are highly relevant and useful in helping adoption professionals create guidelines for managing the ethical, policy, and practice challenges and conundrums created by the rise and expansion of digital technology in adoption. The discussion concludes with specific practice and policy guidelines that adoption professionals and people whose lives are touched by adoption should follow in order to protect privacy and confidentiality, maintain clear boundaries, and promote autonomy and self-determination in adoption.","PeriodicalId":45383,"journal":{"name":"Adoption Quarterly","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2020-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10926755.2020.1834040","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49306965","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Mother–Child Interaction in Families With Internationally Adopted Children and Families With Biological Children at Age 2: Similarities and Differences 有国际收养儿童的家庭和有2岁亲生儿童的家庭中的母子互动:异同
IF 0.8 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-10-30 DOI: 10.1080/10926755.2020.1833394
M. Dalen, K. Nordahl, Kristin Vonheim, H. Janson, A. Nærde
Abstract Videotaped observations of mother–child interactions in adoptive and biological dyads showed some significant differences in overall quality of interactions at age 2. The differences included both mother and child observed behavior during a free-play and teaching setting. There were no significant differences in adoptive and biological mother’s sensitivity/responsiveness toward their children, which has been documented to be important for children’s favorable social and emotional development. Taking into consideration the late establishment of mother–child interaction in adoptive families and the children’s adverse preadoption experiences, this result must be considered quite propitious. However, there were significant differences in both mother’s and children’s behavior. Adoptive mothers expressed less positive regard for their children in both settings and displayed more intrusive behavior in the free-play setting compared to biological mothers. Furthermore, adopted children showed less positive mood and engagement of their mothers in both settings and lower degree of sustained attention in the teaching setting than the biological children. Notably, the children’s age at adoption was not connected to either mothers’ or children’s observed behavior during the interaction tasks.
摘要对收养和生物学二人组母子互动的录像观察显示,2岁时互动的整体质量存在一些显著差异。差异包括母亲和孩子在自由游戏和教学环境中观察到的行为。养母和生母对孩子的敏感性/反应性没有显著差异,这对孩子有利的社会和情感发展很重要。考虑到收养家庭中母子互动的建立较晚,以及儿童的不良选择前经历,这一结果必须被认为是非常有利的。然而,母亲和孩子的行为都存在显著差异。与亲生母亲相比,养母在这两种环境中都对孩子表现出较少的积极尊重,在自由游戏环境中表现出更多的侵扰行为。此外,与亲生儿童相比,被收养的儿童在这两种环境中表现出较少的积极情绪和母亲的参与,在教学环境中的持续关注程度也较低。值得注意的是,孩子被收养时的年龄与母亲或孩子在互动任务中观察到的行为无关。
{"title":"Mother–Child Interaction in Families With Internationally Adopted Children and Families With Biological Children at Age 2: Similarities and Differences","authors":"M. Dalen, K. Nordahl, Kristin Vonheim, H. Janson, A. Nærde","doi":"10.1080/10926755.2020.1833394","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10926755.2020.1833394","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Videotaped observations of mother–child interactions in adoptive and biological dyads showed some significant differences in overall quality of interactions at age 2. The differences included both mother and child observed behavior during a free-play and teaching setting. There were no significant differences in adoptive and biological mother’s sensitivity/responsiveness toward their children, which has been documented to be important for children’s favorable social and emotional development. Taking into consideration the late establishment of mother–child interaction in adoptive families and the children’s adverse preadoption experiences, this result must be considered quite propitious. However, there were significant differences in both mother’s and children’s behavior. Adoptive mothers expressed less positive regard for their children in both settings and displayed more intrusive behavior in the free-play setting compared to biological mothers. Furthermore, adopted children showed less positive mood and engagement of their mothers in both settings and lower degree of sustained attention in the teaching setting than the biological children. Notably, the children’s age at adoption was not connected to either mothers’ or children’s observed behavior during the interaction tasks.","PeriodicalId":45383,"journal":{"name":"Adoption Quarterly","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2020-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10926755.2020.1833394","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48992482","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Child Preparation for Adoption as an Ethical Requirement during Pre-Placement: The PPCA 儿童收养准备是预安置期间的道德要求:PPCA
IF 0.8 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-10-23 DOI: 10.1080/10926755.2020.1834043
M. Henriques, Isabel Fidalgo, D. Teixeira, Margarida Domingues, Sara Silva
Abstract Child adoption is a highly demanding process for all those involved, including the child, parents, and professionals. Support is needed to maximize the chances of adequate preparation, focusing on not just the parents’ preparedness but also the child’s preparation for adoption. Preparing a child for adoption is an ethical obligation. Assuming that the child is at the center of the adoption process, this paper highlights the importance of acknowledging the child’s specific needs and giving them adequate opportunity to develop into a fully engaged agent throughout the process. This article focuses on the Program for Preparing Children for Adoption (PPCA), a specific manual intervention designed to help professionals prepare children for adoption. The program is based on theoretical concepts of the psychology of adoption, the bioecological development perspective and a narrative psychology approach. First, the PPCA’s theoretical background is presented, followed by each one of its core aspects and specific activities. The article concludes with a summary of this program’s major contributions to child preparation as well as recommendations for future research and practice.
儿童收养是一个对所有相关方都要求很高的过程,包括儿童、父母和专业人士。需要提供支持,以最大限度地增加充分准备的机会,不仅注重父母的准备,而且注重儿童对收养的准备。让孩子做好被收养的准备是一种道德义务。假设儿童处于收养过程的中心,本文强调了承认儿童的特殊需求,并在整个过程中给予他们充分的机会发展成为一个充分参与的代理人的重要性。这篇文章的重点是准备收养儿童计划(PPCA),这是一种专门的人工干预,旨在帮助专业人士为收养儿童做准备。该计划基于收养心理学的理论概念,生物生态发展视角和叙事心理学方法。首先介绍了PPCA的理论背景,然后介绍了PPCA的各个核心方面和具体活动。文章最后总结了该计划对儿童准备的主要贡献以及对未来研究和实践的建议。
{"title":"Child Preparation for Adoption as an Ethical Requirement during Pre-Placement: The PPCA","authors":"M. Henriques, Isabel Fidalgo, D. Teixeira, Margarida Domingues, Sara Silva","doi":"10.1080/10926755.2020.1834043","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10926755.2020.1834043","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Child adoption is a highly demanding process for all those involved, including the child, parents, and professionals. Support is needed to maximize the chances of adequate preparation, focusing on not just the parents’ preparedness but also the child’s preparation for adoption. Preparing a child for adoption is an ethical obligation. Assuming that the child is at the center of the adoption process, this paper highlights the importance of acknowledging the child’s specific needs and giving them adequate opportunity to develop into a fully engaged agent throughout the process. This article focuses on the Program for Preparing Children for Adoption (PPCA), a specific manual intervention designed to help professionals prepare children for adoption. The program is based on theoretical concepts of the psychology of adoption, the bioecological development perspective and a narrative psychology approach. First, the PPCA’s theoretical background is presented, followed by each one of its core aspects and specific activities. The article concludes with a summary of this program’s major contributions to child preparation as well as recommendations for future research and practice.","PeriodicalId":45383,"journal":{"name":"Adoption Quarterly","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2020-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10926755.2020.1834043","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42940135","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Adoption by Lesbian Women and Gay Men: Perceived Challenges and Training Needs for Professionals in Portugal 男女同性恋收养:葡萄牙专业人员面临的挑战和培训需求
IF 0.8 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-10-19 DOI: 10.1080/10926755.2020.1834044
Jorge Gato, Margarida Rangel Henriques, Daniela Leal
Abstract Lesbian women and gay men face many barriers to accomplish a parental project, including when seeking to adopt. In Portugal, same-sex couple’s adoption was recently allowed and we sought to understand adoption professionals’ perspectives regarding this issue. We conducted two focus groups with adoption professionals using a semi-structured interview script. We aimed to explore (i) the main challenges for adoption by LGs and same-sex couples; (ii) knowledge, skills, and personal beliefs regarding about these family settings; (iii) the importance of gender (couples, child) in the matching process; and (iv) topics to address in any training for this area. The participants’ discourses oscillated between a certain awareness of the prevailing social prejudice and discrimination toward sexual minorities on one hand and a heteronormative discourse on the other hand. Challenges in working with this population and training necessities were identified. Findings point to the need for guidelines for the home study of LG applicants and cultural competency training to deal with this population in three aspects: knowledge, skills, and awareness of personal attitudes.
摘要女同性恋和男同性恋在完成父母项目时面临许多障碍,包括在寻求收养时。在葡萄牙,同性伴侣的收养最近被允许,我们试图了解收养专业人士对这一问题的看法。我们使用半结构化的采访脚本,与收养专业人士进行了两次焦点小组讨论。我们旨在探讨(i)LGs和同性伴侣收养的主要挑战;(ii)关于这些家庭环境的知识、技能和个人信仰;(iii)性别(夫妻、子女)在匹配过程中的重要性;以及(iv)在该领域的任何培训中要解决的主题。参与者的话语在对普遍存在的社会偏见和对性少数群体的歧视的某种认识和非规范话语之间摇摆。确定了与这一群体合作的挑战和培训的必要性。研究结果表明,需要为LG申请人的家庭研究和文化能力培训制定指导方针,以在三个方面应对这一人群:知识、技能和个人态度意识。
{"title":"Adoption by Lesbian Women and Gay Men: Perceived Challenges and Training Needs for Professionals in Portugal","authors":"Jorge Gato, Margarida Rangel Henriques, Daniela Leal","doi":"10.1080/10926755.2020.1834044","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10926755.2020.1834044","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Lesbian women and gay men face many barriers to accomplish a parental project, including when seeking to adopt. In Portugal, same-sex couple’s adoption was recently allowed and we sought to understand adoption professionals’ perspectives regarding this issue. We conducted two focus groups with adoption professionals using a semi-structured interview script. We aimed to explore (i) the main challenges for adoption by LGs and same-sex couples; (ii) knowledge, skills, and personal beliefs regarding about these family settings; (iii) the importance of gender (couples, child) in the matching process; and (iv) topics to address in any training for this area. The participants’ discourses oscillated between a certain awareness of the prevailing social prejudice and discrimination toward sexual minorities on one hand and a heteronormative discourse on the other hand. Challenges in working with this population and training necessities were identified. Findings point to the need for guidelines for the home study of LG applicants and cultural competency training to deal with this population in three aspects: knowledge, skills, and awareness of personal attitudes.","PeriodicalId":45383,"journal":{"name":"Adoption Quarterly","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2020-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10926755.2020.1834044","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43746487","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
期刊
Adoption Quarterly
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1