Adoption Quarterly最新文献

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‘If Only I Could Have Said, If Only Somebody Was Listening’: Mothers’ Experiences of Placing Their Child into Care “要是我能说就好了，要是有人在听就好了”:母亲们把孩子送到看护中心的经历

IF 0.8 Q3 SOCIAL WORK

Adoption Quarterly

Pub Date : 2021-03-27 DOI: 10.1080/10926755.2021.1908473

Kate Siverns, G. Morgan

Abstract Birthparents remain the most neglected focus of the adoptive triad in terms of practice, research and policy. Previous research has highlighted how the needs of parents who have their children removed are often unmet by services. This research explored the experiences of mothers, with trauma histories, who had made or agreed with the decision for their child to be placed into care. Three British mothers of children in care each participated in two semi-structured interviews. Data was analyzed using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis. Three superordinate themes were generated: A fractured sense of motherhood highlighted the struggle with mothering identities in line with feelings of disconnection and separation; ‘I wish I could turn back the clocks’: Living with feelings of failure and shame illuminated the underlying feelings of guilt and shame associated with perceived failings; ‘Less than a person’: Becoming nothing and no-one alluded to experiences of disempowerment and dehumanization. Implications for reducing burden on adoption services are discussed through interventions sensitive to the operation of power, whilst the need for therapeutic services that acknowledge loss and grief are highlighted for relinquishing birthmothers.

摘要在实践、研究和政策方面，出生问题一直是收养黑社会最为忽视的焦点。先前的研究强调了被带走孩子的父母的需求往往得不到服务的满足。这项研究探讨了有创伤史的母亲的经历，她们做出或同意将孩子送入护理机构的决定。三位有孩子的英国母亲分别参加了两次半结构化访谈。数据采用解释现象学分析法进行分析。产生了三个上级主题：断裂的母性意识突出了与母亲身份的斗争，与脱节和分离的感觉一致我希望我能让时光倒流”：生活在失败和羞耻的感觉中，照亮了与感知到的失败相关的潜在内疚和羞耻感“不到一个人”：变得一无所有，没有人暗指被剥夺权力和非人化的经历。通过对权力运作敏感的干预措施，讨论了减轻收养服务负担的影响，同时强调了对放弃生母的治疗服务的必要性，承认损失和悲伤。

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引用次数: 4

Adoptees’ Romantic Relationships: Comparison with Nonadoptees, Psychological Predictors and Long-Term Implications of the Adoption Pathway 被收养者的浪漫关系:与非被收养者的比较、收养途径的心理预测因素和长期影响

IF 0.8 Q3 SOCIAL WORK

Adoption Quarterly

Pub Date : 2021-02-17 DOI: 10.1080/10926755.2021.1884154

Jean-Luc Despax, E. Bouteyre, J. Pavani

Abstract The aim of the study was to compare adoptees and nonadoptees regarding their romantic relationship experiences and model the factors that predict these experiences (psychological characteristics and characteristics of their adoption pathway). Attachment, resilience, mental health, dyadic adjustment and commitment were assessed in 220 adopted adults matched with 220 nonadoptees. The groups did not differ on the experience of romantic love. Psychological characteristics were predictive of romantic experience. By contrast, romantic experience was not predicted by most of our adoption pathway-related characteristics. Finally, the effect of attachment security on dyadic adjustment was moderated by the group (adoptees vs nonadoptees).

摘要本研究的目的是比较被收养者和非被收养者的恋爱经历，并建立预测这些经历的因素(心理特征和收养途径特征)模型。对220名被收养的成年人和220名未被收养的成年人进行了依恋、恢复力、心理健康、二元调整和承诺的评估。两组在浪漫爱情的体验上没有差异。心理特征可以预测浪漫经历。相比之下，浪漫经历并不能被大多数与收养路径相关的特征所预测。最后，依恋安全感对二元调整的影响被组(被收养者和非被收养者)所调节。

引用次数: 1

Transracial Adoption: South Africa as a Special Case 跨种族收养:南非作为一个特例

IF 0.8 Q3 SOCIAL WORK

Adoption Quarterly

Pub Date : 2021-02-17 DOI: 10.1080/10926755.2021.1884153

J. Luyt, L. Swartz

Abstract Transracial adoption (TRA) has been practised and researched in wealthy industrialized countries for decades, but there is limited literature about this practice in low- and middle-income countries like South Africa, where it is an uncommon and relatively new practice. Transracial adoption is heavily influenced by the context in which it occurs. Particular contextual features make South Africa well placed to showcase a different form of transracial adoption. This paper starts filling in the gap in the international literature by outlining historical, socio-economic and cultural features that influence the practice of transracial adoption and the experiences of transracial adoptive families in South Africa.

摘要跨种族收养（TRA）在富裕的工业化国家已经实践和研究了几十年，但在南非等中低收入国家，关于这种做法的文献有限，在那里这是一种罕见且相对较新的做法。跨种族收养在很大程度上受到其发生的背景的影响。特殊的背景特征使南非能够很好地展示不同形式的跨种族收养。本文通过概述影响南非跨种族收养实践的历史、社会经济和文化特征以及跨种族收养家庭的经历，开始填补国际文献中的空白。

引用次数: 6

South African Parents’ Attitudes Toward Cultural and Racial Socialization of Their Transracially Adopted Children 南非父母对跨种族收养儿童文化和种族社会化的态度

IF 0.8 Q3 SOCIAL WORK

Adoption Quarterly

Pub Date : 2021-02-17 DOI: 10.1080/10926755.2021.1884155

D. Breshears

Abstract Transracial adoption (TRA) in South Africa is a relatively young practice due to the legacy of Apartheid and continued racial segregation. As such, little research has explored TRA family experiences in South Africa. Experts worldwide agree that TRA parents need to engage their children in racial and cultural socialization. To explore parental attitudes toward the cultural and racial socialization of their TRA children, this study adopted a mixed-method approach. First, 76 TRA parents completed the Transracial Adoption Parenting Scale. Second, using Vonk’s (2001) three-part definition of TRA parent cultural competence, 35 TRA parents were interviewed regarding their racial awareness, multicultural planning, and imparting of survival skills to their adopted children. Findings are discussed along with implications for educating potential TRA parents of the importance of racial/cultural socialization of transracial adoptees.

摘要由于种族隔离和持续的种族隔离的遗留问题，南非的跨种族收养（TRA）是一种相对年轻的做法。因此，很少有研究探讨南非TRA家庭的经历。世界各地的专家一致认为，TRA父母需要让孩子参与种族和文化社会化。为了探讨父母对TRA儿童文化和种族社会化的态度，本研究采用了混合方法。首先，76名TRA父母完成了跨种族收养养育量表。其次，使用Vonk（2001）对TRA父母文化能力的三部分定义，采访了35名TRA父母，了解他们的种族意识、多元文化规划以及向收养的孩子传授生存技能。讨论了调查结果以及对潜在的TRA父母进行跨种族被收养者种族/文化社会化重要性教育的启示。

引用次数: 5

Ethiopian Adoptees’ Experiences of Attachment after Adoption in Australia: A Qualitative Study 埃塞俄比亚被收养者在澳大利亚被收养后的依恋经历:一项定性研究

IF 0.8 Q3 SOCIAL WORK

Adoption Quarterly

Pub Date : 2021-02-15 DOI: 10.1080/10926755.2021.1884156

Hilina Winkenweder, Clemence Due, Peter Strelan

Abstract This study investigates how Ethiopian adoptees and adoptive parents in Australia experience attachment to each other post-adoption. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with eight Ethiopian adoptees and eight adoptive parents. Thematic analysis returned four themes, indicating that attachment experiences were affected by the following: age at adoption; separation anxiety and survival mechanisms; biological family access; and identity formation. The findings contribute to improved understanding of Ethiopian adoptees’ attachment experiences in Australia, and highlight unmet needs surrounding post-adoption support, in particular, support relating to post-adoption attachment.

摘要本研究探讨了埃塞俄比亚被收养者和澳大利亚养父母在收养后对彼此的依恋。对8名埃塞俄比亚被收养者和8名养父母进行了半结构化访谈。主题分析返回四个主题，表明依恋体验受到以下因素的影响:被收养时的年龄;分离焦虑与生存机制;亲缘关系;和同一性的形成。研究结果有助于更好地了解埃塞俄比亚被收养者在澳大利亚的依恋经历，并突出了收养后支持方面未满足的需求，特别是与收养后依恋相关的支持。

引用次数: 0

The Legacy of Exploitation in Intercountry Adoptions from Ethiopia: “We Were under the Impression That Her Birth Parents Had Died” 埃塞俄比亚跨国收养中的剥削遗产：“我们的印象是她的亲生父母已经去世”

IF 0.8 Q3 SOCIAL WORK

Adoption Quarterly

Pub Date : 2021-02-13 DOI: 10.1080/10926755.2021.1884157

S. Steenrod

Abstract Ethiopia legally banned intercountry adoption in 2018 following reports of corruption, illegal practices, and child trafficking. While the intercountry adoption program is now closed, the enduring legacy of exploitation continues. Through interviews with adoptive parents, this study explores what and how adoption-related exploitation occurred. It also describes a cyclical and iterative process that adoptive parents, impacted by adoption-related exploitation, undertook to understand whether and how referral, concerning, and emergent adoption narratives fit together.

2018年，在腐败、非法行为和贩卖儿童的报道之后，埃塞俄比亚法律禁止跨国收养。虽然跨国收养计划现已关闭，但剥削的持久遗产仍在继续。通过对养父母的访谈，本研究探讨了与收养相关的剥削是如何发生的。它还描述了一个周期性和反复的过程，即养父母受到与收养有关的剥削的影响，致力于理解推荐、关注和紧急收养叙述是否以及如何结合在一起。

引用次数: 3

Examining the Intersection of Ethics and Adoption 检视伦理与领养的交集

IF 0.8 Q3 SOCIAL WORK

Adoption Quarterly

Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/10926755.2020.1830326

Bibiana D. Koh, Jaeran Kim

引用次数: 1

Ethical Considerations in the Use of Direct-to-Consumer Genetic Testing for Adopted Persons 对被收养人使用直接面向消费者的基因检测的伦理考虑

IF 0.8 Q3 SOCIAL WORK

Adoption Quarterly

Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/10926755.2020.1833391

T. May, S. Fullerton

Abstract The use of DTC genetic testing to identify health risks is increasingly popular. This is particularly the case for adopted persons, who often lack access to family health history information and who may see genetic testing as the best (and only) way to identify potential inherited disease risks. However, the development of genetic testing to fill gaps in family health history information for adopted persons has been hindered by several challenges including ethical concerns surrounding appropriate uses of biotechnology and its application to medicine and public health. Here, we will approach these concerns in the context of the “Four Principles Approach” articulated by Beauchamp and Childress. Through this approach, it is our aim to illustrate the need for careful consideration of often neglected risks and benefits before adoptees make the decision to engage genetic testing.

摘要使用DTC基因检测来识别健康风险越来越受欢迎。对于被收养的人来说尤其如此，他们往往无法获得家族健康史信息，他们可能认为基因检测是识别潜在遗传疾病风险的最佳（也是唯一）方式。然而，为填补被收养人家庭健康史信息的空白而进行的基因检测的发展受到了一些挑战的阻碍，包括对适当使用生物技术及其在医学和公共卫生中的应用的伦理问题。在这里，我们将在Beauchamp和Childress阐述的“四原则方法”的背景下处理这些问题。通过这种方法，我们的目的是说明在被收养人决定进行基因检测之前，需要仔细考虑经常被忽视的风险和好处。

引用次数: 3

Fertility Problems and Parenting Daily Hassles in Childhood: A 7-year Longitudinal Study of Adoptive Parents. 儿童时期生育问题与父母日常争吵:对养父母7年的纵向研究。

IF 0.8 Q3 SOCIAL WORK

Adoption Quarterly

Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/10926755.2020.1837315

Jing Wang, Misaki N Natsuaki, Jenae M Neiderhiser, Daniel S Shaw, Jody Ganiban, David Reiss, Leslie D Leve

Fertility problems are known to exert a negative impact on psychological health. Meanwhile, individuals with fertility challenges often view adoption as a positive healing experience. Yet, a dearth of work has examined the long-term impact that fertility problems have on adoptive parents and their childrearing stress. Here, we investigated how fertility problems related to parenting daily hassle (PDH) trajectories among adoptive mothers and fathers in the Early Growth and Development Study (N = 333). When adopted children were 9 months old, adoptive parents reported whether they had fertility problems prior to their decision to adopt and rated their PDH frequency and intensity on six occasions over the next 7 years. Multilevel models revealed inverse U-shaped curves for PDH among both fertile and infertile parents, such that PDH increased from child age 9 months until about 5 to 6 years and decreased thereafter. Mothers with fertility problems exhibited a steeper PDH incline from 9 months to the peak at child age 5 to 6, but also incurred a swifter subsequent decline. There were no significant differences in fathers' PDH trajectories based on fertility problems. We discuss why fertility problems appear to impact PDH trajectories for mothers rather than fathers.

众所周知，生育问题会对心理健康产生负面影响。与此同时，生育能力有问题的人往往将收养视为一种积极的治愈经历。然而，关于生育问题对养父母及其子女抚养压力的长期影响的研究缺乏。在这里，我们调查了在早期生长和发展研究(N = 333)中养父母的生育问题如何与养育日常麻烦(PDH)轨迹相关。当被收养的孩子9个月大时，养父母报告他们在决定收养之前是否有生育问题，并在接下来的7年里六次评估他们的PDH频率和强度。多水平模型显示，可育父母和不育父母的PDH均呈反u型曲线，PDH在儿童9个月至5 - 6岁期间升高，此后下降。有生育问题的母亲在9个月大的时候PDH急剧上升，在孩子5 - 6岁时达到峰值，但随后的下降速度也更快。在生育问题的基础上，父亲的PDH轨迹没有显著差异。我们讨论了为什么生育问题似乎会影响母亲而不是父亲的PDH轨迹。

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引用次数: 4

Ethical Lawyering in Adoption: Centering the Child in Adoption Law 收养伦理律师：以儿童为中心的收养法

IF 0.8 Q3 SOCIAL WORK

Adoption Quarterly

Pub Date : 2020-11-12 DOI: 10.1080/10926755.2020.1834041

Malinda L. Seymore

Abstract Legal scholars have engaged in robust discussions of ethics in adoption law, but have paid little attention to the lawyering role in adoption. This article seeks to fill this gap by reviewing the disconnect between ethical obligations as conceived by lawyers’ rules of professional responsibility and societal norms of ethics; and proposes an ethic of care for lawyers that centers the interests of the child. This article draws on Tronto’s four phases of care, and argues that centering the needs of children for continuing relationships leads to ethical adoption lawyering.

摘要法律学者对收养法中的伦理问题进行了激烈的讨论，但很少关注律师在收养中的作用。本文试图通过审查律师职业责任规则所设想的道德义务与社会道德规范之间的脱节来填补这一空白；并提出了以儿童利益为中心的律师关怀伦理。本文借鉴了Tronto的四个护理阶段，并认为以儿童对持续关系的需求为中心会导致合乎道德的收养律师。

引用次数: 0

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