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Intellectual capital and sustainable startup performance: A bibliometric analysis 智力资本与可持续创业绩效:文献计量学分析
IF 1 Q4 GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-05-22 DOI: 10.37868/hsd.v5i1.119
Jumana Nalakam Paramba, Aidin Salamzadeh, Samsudheen K. Karuthedath, Md. Mizanur Rahman
Intellectual capital (IC) and sustainable startup performance (SP) are the two pillars required for the survival of ventures. Besides, the competitiveness of new ventures is ensured by the importance of intangible assets within the firm as well as strategies implemented by the startup founders. This study aims to map the conceptual structure of research on intellectual capital and sustainable startup performance conducted between 2002 and 2021 using bibliometric citation analysis. For that purpose, 292 papers from the Scopus database are scrutinized further to determine the publication activities of the concerned area. Vosviewer and Excel software were used to analyze the data. It is found that the publication activities of IC and SP are a relatively new concept that emerged in 2002 and is showing a favorable trend. The study discovered that most intellectual capital studies focus on sustainable startup performance, innovative capabilities, and knowledge management practices.
智力资本(IC)和可持续创业绩效(SP)是企业生存的两大支柱。此外,企业内部无形资产的重要性以及创业公司创始人实施的战略保证了新创企业的竞争力。本研究旨在利用文献计量引文分析,绘制2002年至2021年间智力资本与可持续创业绩效研究的概念结构。为此目的,进一步审查了Scopus数据库中的292篇论文,以确定有关领域的出版活动。采用Vosviewer和Excel软件对数据进行分析。研究发现,IC和SP的出版活动是2002年出现的一个相对较新的概念,并呈现出良好的趋势。研究发现,大多数智力资本研究关注的是可持续创业绩效、创新能力和知识管理实践。
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引用次数: 1
Energy efficiency features of vernacular house in Bosnia and Herzegovina: A case study of Svrzo’s house complex 波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那乡土住宅的能源效率特征:以Svrzo住宅综合体为例
IF 1 Q4 GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-05-22 DOI: 10.37868/hsd.v5i1.140
Sanja P. Martinović, Nurin Zecevic
This paper analyzed sustainable principles of vernacular architecture in Bosnia and Herzegovina featured in the Svrzo’s house complex in Sarajevo, which can serve as an example that can be utilized in contemporary architecture. An energy-efficiency analysis was performed by using DesignBuilder software. The aim was to investigate whether the building design, building’s envelope materialization, and spatial organization comply with today’s energy-efficiency standards and if such principles can be applied in contemporary design. The calculation of the energy demands for heating and cooling showed that the division of the house in winter and summer quarters is an energy-efficient approach that could be transposed into contemporary architecture. The calculations also showed that the materialization of the building envelope of the winter quarter is not energy efficient enough to be used in modern constructions, but the positive aspects of the building envelope materialization such as the use of natural, local materials with good heat capacity are important elements which could serve as guidelines for the materialization of contemporary buildings. Therefore, a new materialization was proposed on the basis of these principles. The calculations showed that the analyzed winter quarter became energy-efficient while maintaining sustainable principles borrowed from vernacular architecture.
本文以萨拉热窝的Svrzo住宅为例,分析了波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那乡土建筑的可持续发展原则,为当代建筑提供了借鉴。使用DesignBuilder软件进行能源效率分析。目的是调查建筑设计、建筑围护结构物质化和空间组织是否符合当今的能源效率标准,以及这些原则是否可以应用于当代设计。对供暖和制冷能源需求的计算表明,将房屋划分为冬季和夏季宿舍是一种节能的方法,可以转化为当代建筑。计算还表明,冬季建筑围护结构的物质化不足以用于现代建筑,但建筑围护结构物质化的积极方面,如使用具有良好热容量的天然,当地材料是重要的元素,可以作为当代建筑物质化的指导方针。因此,在这些原则的基础上提出了一种新的物化。计算表明,分析后的冬季建筑既节能又保持了乡土建筑的可持续原则。
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引用次数: 0
Extending the concept of financial literacy: A step toward a sustainable society 拓展金融知识的概念:迈向可持续发展社会的一步
IF 1 Q4 GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-05-22 DOI: 10.37868/hsd.v5i1.145
Edib Smolo, E. Knezović, Šejma Aydin
This study analyzes financial literacy in Bosnia and Herzegovina by considering three areas: interest, inflation, and diversification, with financial literacy as a multi-dimensional construct consisting of financial knowledge and financial skills. Using a cross-sectional questionnaire-based survey, 638 valid responses were collected from working-age individuals (18-65 years old). Financial knowledge and skills were analyzed through a prism of several demographic factors, including age, education, household income, and gender. Welch's F tests, ANOVA with Brown-Forsythe, LSD post hoc tests, and Welch's t-tests were performed to test the hypotheses. The findings provide evidence of moderate financial literacy. Similarly to previous studies, financial knowledge and skills partially depend on the respondent's age, education, household income, and gender. The study contributes to the current literature by taking a much-needed non-functional approach to examining financial literacy, focusing not only on financial knowledge but also on often neglected financial skills and providing insight into the unique context of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
本研究从利息、通货膨胀和多样化三个方面分析波黑的金融素养,将金融素养作为一个由金融知识和金融技能组成的多维结构。采用横断面问卷调查,从工作年龄个体(18-65岁)中收集了638份有效回复。金融知识和技能是通过几个人口因素来分析的,包括年龄、教育程度、家庭收入和性别。采用Welch’s F检验、Brown-Forsythe方差分析、LSD事后检验和Welch’st检验对假设进行检验。研究结果提供了适度金融知识的证据。与之前的研究类似,金融知识和技能部分取决于被调查者的年龄、教育程度、家庭收入和性别。该研究通过采用急需的非功能性方法来检查金融素养,不仅关注金融知识,还关注经常被忽视的金融技能,并提供对波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那独特背景的见解,从而为当前文献做出了贡献。
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引用次数: 0
A stub microstrip patch antenna for sub 6GHz - 5G applications 用于6GHz以下- 5G应用的短微带贴片天线
IF 1 Q4 GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-05-22 DOI: 10.37868/hsd.v5i1.104
Šejla Salihović, S. Imeci
The paper presents a stub microstrip patch antenna for sub 6 GHz, that is used in 5G applications. The background of each part of the theory and the rules of the design of the antenna are described. 5G technology and its advantages are mentioned in this paper. Also, the reason why the microstrip patch antenna is used in this project, and what effect it has on the results, is described. The physical structure can be different, and it can behave differently. This paper uses a rectangular shape. The antenna also has tunning stub, and slits and slots, which are discussed in the paper. The antenna is simulated and analyzed, using Sonnet Suites Software [1]. The changes that were analyzed are geometry, dielectric thickness, and dielectric constant. The substrate that is used for designing the antenna is an FR-4. The antenna operates at 5.5 GHz with S11 of -12.605 dB, E-Theta of 4.646 dB, and E-Phi of -7.508 dB. These values are suitable for 5G applications.
本文提出了一种用于5G应用的6ghz以下短根微带贴片天线。介绍了各部分的理论背景和天线的设计原则。本文介绍了5G技术及其优势。此外,本文还介绍了采用微带贴片天线的原因及对结果的影响。物理结构可以不同,它的行为也可以不同。这张纸用的是矩形。该天线还具有调谐短节、狭缝和槽,本文对此进行了讨论。使用Sonnet Suites Software[1]对天线进行了仿真和分析。所分析的变化是几何形状、介电厚度和介电常数。用于设计天线的基板是FR-4。天线工作频率为5.5 GHz, S11为-12.605 dB, E-Theta为4.646 dB, E-Phi为-7.508 dB。这些值适用于5G应用。
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引用次数: 3
Reconciling Development Infrastructure and Heritage Protection, Through Heritage Impact Assessments: A Case Study of the UNESCO World Heritage Site of the Omo Valley of Ethiopia 通过遗产影响评估协调发展基础设施和遗产保护:以联合国教科文组织世界遗产地埃塞俄比亚奥莫山谷为例
IF 1 Q4 GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-05-19 DOI: 10.1177/24559296221150750
Tekie F. Tesfamichael
Development infrastructure and heritage protection are equally important to many societies and countries in the world. Therefore, it is vital to reconcile both needs of development infrastructure and heritage protection through methods of heritage impact assessment (HIA) conducted using International Council on Monuments and Sites (ICOMOS) guidelines. The UNESCO World Heritage Site of the Omo valley of Ethiopia is home to various palaeontological, archaeological and paleoanthropological records and, hence, has huge significance to the world as well as to Ethiopia. A road construction designed to pass through the Shungura Formation in the UNESCO World Heritage Site of the Omo valley of Ethiopia poses a serious problem to the heritage site, and an HIA was conducted to investigate thoroughly the impacts of the road construction on the heritage site. The ICOMOS guideline is a useful tool to carry out HIA, and it is used as a guiding method to conduct the HIA. In order to assess the impacts, data from the key attributes of the heritages were collected; these data are faunal fossils, archaeological records such as stone tools and geological exposures used to date fossils. These are the features that make the heritage site significant, and concentrations of these data from 4 m by 4 m gridded areas are assessed through ICOMOS guidelines, and high concentrations of faunal fossils and archaeological records are found in the areas where the road construction was designed to pass. The impacts of the road construction on the key attributes of the heritage vary from adverse effects (A1 and A4) to severe adverse effects (A2 and A3). Therefore, the road construction design Alt-00 adversely affects the heritage-bearing Shungura Formation which hosts the key attributes of the heritages in the Omo valley of Ethiopia. Following the results of this HIA, an alternative road construction design Alt-03 was suggested, and the new road construction design is adopted by the Ethiopian Road Authority. This particular study from the Omo valley of Ethiopia has played a significant role in saving the heritage sites and has also important implications in balancing the needs of heritage protection and development infrastructure to other parts of the country and elsewhere in the world, and it is a good contribution to future research related to heritages and impacts of development infrastructures.
发展基础设施和遗产保护对世界上许多社会和国家同样重要。因此,根据国际古迹遗址理事会(ICOMOS)的指导方针,通过遗产影响评估(HIA)的方法来协调发展基础设施和遗产保护的需求是至关重要的。埃塞俄比亚的奥莫山谷被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产,是各种古生物学、考古学和古人类学记录的所在地,因此对世界和埃塞俄比亚都具有重大意义。在联合国教科文组织世界遗产地埃塞俄比亚的奥莫山谷中,一条穿越Shungura地层的道路建设给遗产地带来了严重的问题,为了彻底调查道路建设对遗产地的影响,我们进行了HIA。ICOMOS指南是开展HIA的有效工具,是开展HIA的指导性方法。为了评估影响,收集了遗产的关键属性数据;这些数据包括动物化石、石器等考古记录和用于确定化石年代的地质暴露。这些特征使遗产遗址具有重要意义,这些数据集中在4米乘4米的网格区域,通过国际古迹遗址理事会的指导方针进行评估,在道路建设设计通过的地区发现了高浓度的动物化石和考古记录。道路建设对文物主要属性的影响由不利影响(A1及A4)至严重影响(A2及A3)不等。因此,道路建设设计Alt-00对承载遗产的Shungura组产生了不利影响,该组承载着埃塞俄比亚Omo山谷遗产的关键属性。根据HIA的结果,提出了替代道路施工设计Alt-03,埃塞俄比亚道路管理局采用了新的道路施工设计。这项来自埃塞俄比亚奥莫山谷的特殊研究在保护遗产遗址方面发挥了重要作用,在平衡遗产保护和发展基础设施对该国其他地区和世界其他地方的需求方面也具有重要意义,这对未来有关遗产和发展基础设施影响的研究是一个很好的贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Developing a collaborative research agenda for Quebrada de Humahuaca, Argentina 为阿根廷奎布拉达德胡马华卡制定合作研究议程
IF 1 Q4 GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-05-18 DOI: 10.1108/jchmsd-09-2022-0156
Graciela Edith Aguilar, Alfredo Conti, Raquel Elisabet García, Josefina Mallo, Valentina Millón, Andrea Morello, Sebastián Matías Pasin
PurposeThis article presents a process of building a practice-driven research agenda for Quebrada de Humahuaca, a World Heritage cultural landscape in northern Argentina, developed under the framework of the Heritage Place Lab (2021–2022) led by the World Heritage Leadership Programme. The research agenda aims to improve the property's management and governance structures through an inclusive approach that considers the participation of all stakeholders and rights holders.Design/methodology/approachThrough collaborative work, a step-by-step methodology was employed that included identifying the property's values and attributes, the involvement of different actors in its management and their specific roles, and the factors that might cause real or potential impacts. The systematisation and analysis of this information served to define research priorities and a practice-driven research agenda.FindingsA range of conflicts and threats were identified, and the values and attributes that define the property were recognised. The collaborative process helped define research priorities and allowed the development of a preliminary research agenda, which, in the long term, can meet the needs of the property's World Heritage Management Unit.Originality/valueThe originality of this work lies in the collaborative work undertaken by the research and practice teams to define a new research agenda based on practical needs to improve the management and governance structures of the World Heritage property.
本文介绍了在世界遗产领导计划领导下的遗产地实验室(2021-2022)框架下,为阿根廷北部的世界遗产文化景观——乌玛瓦卡的Quebrada de Humahuaca建立一个实践驱动的研究议程的过程。研究议程旨在通过考虑所有利益相关者和权利持有人参与的包容性方法来改善酒店的管理和治理结构。设计/方法/方法通过协同工作,我们采用了一种循序渐进的方法,其中包括确定物业的价值和属性、管理中不同参与者的参与及其具体角色,以及可能造成实际或潜在影响的因素。对这些信息的系统化和分析有助于确定研究重点和实践驱动的研究议程。确定了一系列冲突和威胁,并识别了定义该属性的值和属性。合作过程有助于确定研究重点,并制定初步研究议程,从长远来看,这可以满足该遗产的世界遗产管理单位的需求。独创性/价值这项工作的独创性在于,研究和实践团队通力合作,根据实际需要制定了新的研究议程,以改善世界遗产的管理和治理结构。
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引用次数: 0
Inclusive management: accommodating site complexity and pluralities in local values in the Rjukan-Notodden Industrial World Heritage Site, Norway 包容性管理:适应挪威鲁肯诺多登工业世界遗产地的场地复杂性和当地价值观的多样性
IF 1 Q4 GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-05-16 DOI: 10.1108/jchmsd-09-2022-0165
S. Johannessen, Juliana Strogan, Vicky Katarina Mikalsen, Inger Birkeland, Audhild Kennedy
PurposeThis paper presents participants' experiences of the collaborative process. The paper introduces the World Heritage Site and presents the central learning outcomes of a process through which researchers and practitioners sought to develop an empirically-grounded, site-specific and practice-led research agenda relevant to World Heritage management. The purpose of this paper is to discuss an approach to improving collaboration between researchers and practitioners in the World Heritage field.Design/methodology/approachFrom September 2021 to April 2022, a research-practice team comprised of social scientists and managers of the Rjukan-Notodden Industrial Heritage Site in Norway participated in a capacity-building pilot initiative under the ICCROM-IUCN World Heritage Leadership programme. Bringing researchers and practitioners together in a joint collaborative process, the Heritage Place Lab (HPL) pilot programme aimed to function as an incubator for developing research agendas for World Heritage Sites.FindingsThe paper demonstrates that close collaboration between heritage researchers and practitioners can benefit World Heritage Sites, offering managers valuable inputs for informed and inclusive decision-making. In the case of the Rjukan-Notodden Industrial Heritage Site, an improved understanding of the diversities in local values would benefit management, as existing management issues underpin the site's complexity. Furthermore, fruitful collaborations between heritage researchers and World Heritage managers depend on an overlapping and reflexive understanding of central concepts. This can be achieved through collaborative research-practice processes but is likely to require careful time management.Originality/valueFocussing on the collaborative process between World Heritage researchers and practitioners, and using additional information for comparable World Heritage examples obtained online, this paper shows how research interests and management challenges can be developed and aligned more successfully through cooperation and improved communication over time. Beyond the specific results for the Rjukan-Notodden Industrial Heritage Site, the broader discussion presented on the challenges and importance of addressing the complexities of managing heritage sites will be valuable for other World Heritage Sites and managers.
目的本文介绍了参与者在协作过程中的经验。本文介绍了世界遗产地,并介绍了研究人员和从业者寻求制定与世界遗产管理相关的基于经验、特定地点和实践主导的研究议程的过程的核心学习成果。本文的目的是讨论一种改善世界遗产领域研究人员和从业者之间合作的方法。设计/方法/方法2021年9月至2022年4月,一个由社会科学家和挪威Rjukan Notodden工业遗产地管理人员组成的研究实践团队参加了ICCROM-ICN世界遗产领导力计划下的能力建设试点活动。遗产地实验室(HPL)试点项目将研究人员和从业者聚集在一起,共同合作,旨在成为制定世界遗产地研究议程的孵化器。发现该论文表明,遗产研究人员和从业者之间的密切合作可以使世界遗产地受益,为管理者提供知情和包容性决策的宝贵投入。就Rjukan Notodden工业遗产而言,更好地了解当地价值观的多样性将有利于管理,因为现有的管理问题支撑着该遗址的复杂性。此外,遗产研究人员和世界遗产管理者之间富有成效的合作取决于对核心概念的重叠和反射性理解。这可以通过合作研究实践过程来实现,但可能需要仔细的时间管理。原创性/价值本文关注世界遗产研究人员和从业者之间的合作过程,并利用在线获得的可比世界遗产实例的额外信息,展示了如何通过长期合作和改进沟通,更成功地发展和协调研究兴趣和管理挑战。除了Rjukan Notodden工业遗产地的具体结果之外,就解决遗产地管理复杂性的挑战和重要性进行的更广泛的讨论对其他世界遗产地和管理者来说将是有价值的。
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引用次数: 0
When theory meets praxis – enhancing heritage management through practice-led research at Great Zimbabwe World Heritage property 理论与实践相结合——通过对大津巴布韦世界遗产进行以实践为主导的研究,加强遗产管理
IF 1 Q4 GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-05-12 DOI: 10.1108/jchmsd-08-2022-0149
T. Thondhlana, Tawanda Mukwende, L. Machiridza, T. Musindo, G. Tevera, Nyaradzayi Maduro
PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to outline and reflect on the new research agenda for the Great Zimbabwe World Heritage property. This research agenda was jointly developed by academics and practitioners from Great Zimbabwe University (GZU) and the National Museums and Monuments of Zimbabwe (NMMZ) respectively. This Research-Practice Team was put together for the Heritage Place Lab (HPL), a pilot project of the ICCROM-IUCN World Heritage Leadership programme.Design/methodology/approachA series of steps were undertaken to come up with research priorities and a new research agenda that are presented in this paper. The HPL project involved online workshops, due to the COVID-19 travel restrictions, that were held between September 2021 and April 2022. The HPL methodology involved six assignments that were based on the Enhancing Our Heritage Toolkit 2.0 (EOH) which was being designed by UNESCO and its Advisory Bodies. This toolkit encouraged the team to establish site-specific management issues and research needs. The toolkit helped the team to have a detailed appreciation of the site's Outstanding Universal Value as well as other heritage values of national and local importance. The toolkit also involved the mapping of site attributes and multiple actors as well as the analysis of governance and legal frameworks. The toolkit also required the team to identify factors affecting the heritage property.FindingsThe Research-Practice Team highlighted challenges that resulted from the legacy of ill-informed research activities and conservation efforts at the World Heritage property. It became more apparent that the site managers were prioritizing the physical fabric of the site at the expense of the spiritual aspects. Lack of coordination among the actors was also undermining the governance structure. Four thematic strands which included local values and intangible cultural heritage elements; heritage governance; climate change and environmental sustainability and incorporation of local knowledge systems were identified for further research.Originality/valueThe paper is an outcome of collaborative efforts that were done by academics and practitioners. Researchers and site managers at Great Zimbabwe had hitherto worked in silos. The majority of previous and ongoing research on the World Heritage property falls short of addressing the dire management challenges. The paper is an attempt to broaden the scope in terms of the management of the site. In the past focus has been on the monumental aspects of the site with specific reference to the dry-stone walled structures. However, in this instance, the Research-Practice Team has integrated new interests such as the intangible aspects of Great Zimbabwe, spirituality and community beneficiation.
本文的目的是概述和反思大津巴布韦世界遗产的新研究议程。本研究议程分别由大津巴布韦大学(GZU)和津巴布韦国家博物馆和纪念碑(NMMZ)的学者和实践者共同制定。这个研究实践小组是为遗产实验室(HPL)组建的,这是ICCROM-IUCN世界遗产领导计划的一个试点项目。设计/方法/方法采取了一系列步骤,以提出研究重点和新的研究议程,并在本文中提出。由于COVID-19的旅行限制,HPL项目涉及在2021年9月至2022年4月期间举行的在线研讨会。HPL方法涉及六项基于教科文组织及其咨询机构正在设计的“增强我们的遗产工具包2.0”(EOH)的作业。该工具包鼓励团队建立特定于场地的管理问题和研究需求。该工具包帮助团队详细了解该遗址的突出普遍价值以及其他具有国家和地方重要性的遗产价值。该工具包还包括站点属性和多个参与者的映射,以及治理和法律框架的分析。该工具包还要求团队确定影响遗产的因素。研究实践小组强调了由于对世界遗产缺乏了解的研究活动和保护工作所带来的挑战。越来越明显的是,站点管理人员优先考虑站点的物理结构,而牺牲了精神方面。行动者之间缺乏协调也破坏了治理结构。四个主题,包括本地价值和非物质文化遗产元素;遗产治理;确定了气候变化和环境可持续性以及结合当地知识系统的进一步研究。原创性/价值这篇论文是学者和实践者共同努力的结果。迄今为止,大津巴布韦的研究人员和现场管理人员一直在各自为政。以往和正在进行的关于世界遗产的大多数研究都未能解决严峻的管理挑战。本文试图从场地管理的角度拓宽场地管理的范围。在过去,重点一直放在遗址的纪念性方面,具体参考了干石墙结构。然而,在这种情况下,研究实践小组整合了新的兴趣,如大津巴布韦的无形方面,灵性和社区福利。
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引用次数: 0
Values and interventions: dynamic relationships in international doctrines 价值观与干预:国际学说中的动态关系
IF 1 Q4 GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-05-09 DOI: 10.1108/jchmsd-10-2022-0178
Michael C. Y. Lin, A. Pereira Roders, I. Nevzgodin, Wessel de Jonge
PurposeEven if there is a wealth of research highlighting the key role of values and cultural significance for heritage management and, defining specific interventions on built heritage, seldom the relation to their leading values and values hierarchy have been researched. How do values and interventions relate? What values trigger most and least interventions on heritage? How do these values relate and characterize interventions? And what are the values hierarchy that make the interventions on built heritage differ?Design/methodology/approachThis paper conducts a systematic content analysis of 69 international doctrinal documents – mainly adopted by Council of Europe, UNESCO, and ICOMOS, during 1877 and 2021. The main aim is to reveal and compare the intervention concepts and their definitions, in relation to values. The intensity of the relationship between intervention concepts and values is determined based on the frequency of mentioned values per intervention.FindingsThere were three key findings. First, historic, social, and aesthetical values were the most referenced values in international doctrinal documents. Second, while intervention concepts revealed similar definitions and shared common leading values, their secondary values and values hierarchy, e.g. aesthetical or social values, are the ones influencing the variation on their definitions. Third, certain values show contradictory roles in the same intervention concepts from different documents, e.g. political and age values.Originality/valueThis paper explores a novel comparison between different interventions concepts and definitions, and the role of values. The results can contribute to support further research and practice on clarifying the identified differences.
即使有大量的研究强调了价值观和文化意义在遗产管理中的关键作用,并定义了对建筑遗产的具体干预措施,但很少研究其主导价值观和价值观层次之间的关系。价值观和干预是如何联系在一起的?哪些价值观对遗产的干预最多,哪些最少?这些价值观是如何联系和表征干预措施的?又是什么样的价值层次使得对建筑遗产的干预有所不同?本文对1877年至2021年间主要由欧洲理事会、联合国教科文组织和ICOMOS采用的69份国际教义文件进行了系统的内容分析。主要目的是揭示和比较干预概念及其定义,与价值的关系。干预概念和价值之间关系的强度是根据每次干预中提到的价值的频率来确定的。调查结果主要有三个发现。第一,历史价值、社会价值和审美价值是国际教义文件中引用最多的价值。第二,虽然干预概念的定义相似,具有共同的主导价值观,但其次要价值观和价值观层次,如审美或社会价值观,是影响其定义变化的因素。第三,某些价值观在不同文献的同一干预观念中表现出相互矛盾的作用,如政治价值观和时代价值观。原创性/价值本文探讨了不同干预概念和定义之间的新颖比较,以及价值的作用。研究结果有助于进一步研究和实践,以澄清已识别的差异。
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引用次数: 1
La Antigua Guatemala living heritage. Improving governance for sustainable development 拉安提瓜危地马拉活遗产。完善治理,促进可持续发展
IF 1 Q4 GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-05-08 DOI: 10.1108/jchmsd-08-2022-0141
Mario Raúl Ramírez de León, Claudia Blanca Verónica Wolley Schwarz, María Elena Molina Soto, Olga Edith Ruiz, María Magdalena Ixquiaptap Tuc, Josué Roberto García Valdez
PurposeThis paper discusses how the Heritage Place Lab (HPL) Pilot Phase, led by International Centre for the Study of Preservation and Restoration of Cultural Property (ICCROM) and the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) (2021–2022), supported La Antigua Guatemala (LAG) World Heritage Site as a case study to identify research gaps to strengthen HPL's management through a collaborative process between research and practice teams.Design/methodology/approachA qualitative method was adopted that followed the collaborative process proposed for the HPL Pilot Phase. An adapted version of the Enhancing Our Heritage (EoH) Toolkit 2.0 (forthcoming) was applied. The HPL served as an incubator for on-going research projects, with LAG acting as one of eight case studies.FindingsTo achieve sustainable development at the site, strengthening the governance model is a priority. This should focus on adopting a more comprehensive management approach that includes the surrounding areas and new values that have been identified since the approach's inscription in 1979 as well as addressing the impacts of climate change.Research limitations/implicationsThe study finds that this task is essential to widely disseminate and follow up the findings made between researchers and site managers as well as to propose a new governance model alongside associated changes in conservation and municipal and national legislation. Therefore, long-term political support and commitment from institutions, authorities and stakeholders involved in the management and conservation of LAG will be essential.Social implicationsAll sectors and institutions in the local community should be involved in the conservation and development of LAG and its surrounding areas. Local communities should benefit from a more effective and inclusive model of governance that recognises and enhances the communities' values as part of communities' identity and quality of life. Climate change mitigation and risk-prevention programmes should also be put in place.Originality/valueTo date, research in LAG has been disparate and has not responded to LAG's management needs that result from LAG's complexity as a living historical city. This paper demonstrates the contribution that collaborative work can make between researchers and site managers to identifying, prioritising and proposing solutions to the challenges facing World Heritage Sites.
目的本文讨论了由国际文化遗产保护与修复研究中心(ICCROM)和国际自然保护联盟(IUCN)领导的遗产地实验室(HPL)试点阶段(2021–2022)如何,支持危地马拉安提瓜岛(LAG)世界遗产地作为一个案例研究,以确定研究差距,通过研究和实践团队之间的合作过程加强HPL的管理。设计/方法/方法采用了一种定性方法,遵循了HPL试点阶段提出的合作流程。应用了“增强我们的遗产”工具包2.0(即将推出)的改编版本。HPL是正在进行的研究项目的孵化器,LAG是八个案例研究之一。发现为了实现现场的可持续发展,加强治理模式是当务之急。这应该侧重于采取一种更全面的管理方法,包括周边地区和自1979年制定该方法以来确定的新价值观,以及应对气候变化的影响。研究局限性/含义研究发现,这项任务对于广泛传播和跟进研究人员和现场管理人员之间的研究结果,以及在保护、市政和国家立法方面提出新的治理模式至关重要。因此,参与LAG管理和保护的机构、当局和利益相关者的长期政治支持和承诺至关重要。社会影响当地社区的所有部门和机构都应参与LAG及其周边地区的保护和发展。当地社区应受益于一种更有效、更具包容性的治理模式,该模式承认并增强社区的价值观,将其作为社区身份和生活质量的一部分。还应制定减缓气候变化和预防风险的方案。创意/价值迄今为止,对LAG的研究一直是不同的,并且没有回应LAG的管理需求,这是由于LAG作为一个活生生的历史城市的复杂性。本文展示了研究人员和遗址管理人员之间的合作工作对确定、优先考虑世界遗产地面临的挑战并提出解决方案所能做出的贡献。
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Journal of Cultural Heritage Management and Sustainable Development
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