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Performance improvements in horizontally integrated production networks through real-time reschedulingin the event of disruptions 在发生中断的情况下,通过实时重新调度提高水平集成生产网络的性能
Q4 ENGINEERING, INDUSTRIAL Pub Date : 2023-11-06 DOI: 10.24425/mper.2019.129596
Peter Burggraf, Johannes Wagne, Oliver Bischoff
Received: 23 November 2018 Abstract Accepted: 13 August 2019 Rescheduling is a frequently used reactive strategy in order to limit the effects of disruptions on throughput times in multi-stage production processes. However, organizational deficits often cause delays in the information on disruptions, so rescheduling cannot limit disruption effects on throughput times optimally. Our approach strives for an investigation of possible performance improvements in multi-stage production processes enabled by realtime rescheduling in the event of disruptions. We developed a methodology whereby we could measure these possible performance improvements. For this purpose, we created and implemented a simulation model of a multi-stage production process. We defined system parameters and varied factors according to our experiment design, such as information delay, lot sizes and disruption durations. The simulation results were plotted and evaluated using DoE methodology. Dependent on the factor settings, we were able to prove large improvements by real-time rescheduling regarding the absorption of disruption effects in our experiments.
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引用次数: 1
Demand driven material requirements planning. Some methodical and practical comments 需求驱动的物料需求计划。一些有条理和实用的评论
IF 1.4 Q4 ENGINEERING, INDUSTRIAL Pub Date : 2023-11-06 DOI: 10.24425/mper.2019.129568
M. Pekarcikova, P. Trebuna, M. Kliment, J. Trojan
Received: 11 January 2019 Abstract Accepted: 31 May 2019 Industry 4.0 will affect the complexity of supply chain networks. It will be necessary to adapt more and more to the customer and respond within a time interval that is willing to accept the product waiting. From these considerations, there is a need for a different way of managing the supply chain. The traditional concept of supply chain as a linear system, which allows optimizing individual subsystems, thus obtaining an optimized supply chain, is not enough. The article deals with the issue of supply chain management reflecting demand behaviour using the methodology Demand Driven MRP system. The aim of the publication is to extend the knowledge base in the area of demand-driven supply logistics in the context of Industry 4.0 and verify the processed theoretical knowledge in a case study.
工业4.0将影响供应链网络的复杂性。有必要越来越多地适应客户,并在愿意接受产品等待的时间间隔内做出响应。从这些考虑出发,需要一种不同的方式来管理供应链。传统的供应链概念是线性系统,允许对单个子系统进行优化,从而获得优化的供应链,这是不够的。本文使用需求驱动MRP系统的方法来处理反映需求行为的供应链管理问题。该出版物的目的是在工业4.0背景下扩展需求驱动的供应物流领域的知识库,并在案例研究中验证已处理的理论知识。
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引用次数: 20
Milk-run routing and scheduling subject to a trade-off between vehicle fleet size and storage capacity 牛奶运输路线和调度受制于车队规模和存储容量之间的权衡
IF 1.4 Q4 ENGINEERING, INDUSTRIAL Pub Date : 2023-11-06 DOI: 10.24425/MPER.2019.12959
G. Bocewicz, W. Bożejko, R. Wójcik, Z. Banaszak
The objective of the milk-run design problem considered in this paper is to minimize trans- portation and inventory costs by manipulating fleet size and the capacity of vehicles and storage areas. Just as in the case of an inventory routing problem, the goal is to find a pe- riodic distribution policy with a plan on whom to serve, and how much to deliver by what fleet of tugger trains travelling regularly on which routes. This problem boils down to de- termining the trade-off between fleet size and storage capacity, i.e. the size of replenishment batches that can minimize fleet size and storage capacity. A solution obtained in the declar- ative model of the milk-run system under discussion allows to determine the routes for each tugger train and the associated delivery times. In this context, the main contribution of the present study is the identification of the relationship between takt time and the size of replenishment batches, which allows to determine the delivery time windows for milk- run delivery and, ultimately, the positioning of trade-off points. The results show that this relationship is non-linear.
本文考虑的牛奶运输设计问题的目标是通过控制车队规模、车辆容量和存储区域来最小化运输和库存成本。就像库存路线问题一样,目标是找到一种定期分配策略,该策略计划为谁服务,以及由哪一组拖轮列车在哪条路线上定期行驶,交付多少货物。这个问题归结为确定车队规模和存储容量之间的权衡,即可以最小化车队规模和存储容量的补货批次的大小。在讨论中的牛奶运输系统的声明式模型中得到的解决方案允许确定每个牵引列车的路线和相关的交付时间。在这种情况下,本研究的主要贡献是确定了所需时间和补充批次大小之间的关系,从而确定了牛奶运行交付的交付时间窗口,并最终确定了权衡点的定位。结果表明,这种关系是非线性的。
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引用次数: 13
Lean School: a learning factory for training lean manufacturing in a physical simulation environment 精益学校:在物理模拟环境中培训精益生产的学习型工厂
Q4 ENGINEERING, INDUSTRIAL Pub Date : 2023-11-06 DOI: 10.24425/mper.2019.128239
Jose Pascual Ruano, Ignacio Hoyuelos, Manuel Mateo, Angel M. Gento
Received: 8 January 2019 Abstract Accepted: 13 March 2019 This paper introduces the Lean School, a Learning Factory, along with a “game” of physical simulation that is developed in it. All this is focused on teaching-learning, both of students and professionals, of the potential advantages offered by the implementation of the Lean Production in the organizations. The participants gain a practical experience, based on experimental learning, which gives them a better understanding of the principles and tools of Lean philosophy. This physical environment is not limited to theoretical teaching, but goes beyond and implements a production system near a real one. It starts from a configuration of a production plant with an unbalanced system and throughout the different iterations, called productions, introduces and implement the Lean principles, which makes its participants acquire not only knowledge but also the skills needed to implement an efficient production in their organizations. All the constituent elements of the system will be described briefly: the product, the variations thereof, the initial design with its layout, as well as the subsequent productions, and the results of learning of each one.
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引用次数: 6
142402 142402
Q4 ENGINEERING, INDUSTRIAL Pub Date : 2023-11-06 DOI: 10.24425/mper.2022.142402
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引用次数: 0
Lean principles for organizing items in an automated storage and retrieval system:an association rule mining – based approach 在自动存储和检索系统中组织项目的精益原则:一种基于关联规则挖掘的方法
IF 1.4 Q4 ENGINEERING, INDUSTRIAL Pub Date : 2023-11-06 DOI: 10.24425/MPER.2019.128241
M. Bevilacqua, F. Ciarapica, S. Antomarioni
Received: 8 January 2019 Abstract Accepted: 7 March 2019 The application of the 5S methodology to warehouse management represents an important step for all manufacturing companies, especially for managing products that consist of a large number of components. Moreover, from a lean production point of view, inventory management requires a reduction in inventory wastes in terms of costs, quantities and time of non-added value tasks. Moving towards an Industry 4.0 environment, a deeper understanding of data provided by production processes and supply chain operations is needed: the application of Data Mining techniques can provide valuable support in such an objective. In this context, a procedure aiming at reducing the number and the duration of picking processes in an Automated Storage and Retrieval System. Association Rule Mining is applied for reducing time wasted during the storage and retrieval activities of components and finished products, pursuing the space and material management philosophy expressed by the 5S methodology. The first step of the proposed procedure requires the evaluation of the picking frequency for each component. Historical data are analyzed to extract the association rules describing the sets of components frequently belonging to the same order. Then, the allocation of items in the Automated Storage and Retrieval System is performed considering (a) the association degree, i.e., the confidence of the rule, between the components under analysis and (b) the spatial availability. The main contribution of this work is the development of a versatile procedure for eliminating time waste in the picking processes from an AS/RS. A real-life example of a manufacturing company is also presented to explain the proposed procedure, as well as further research development worthy of investigation.
将5S方法应用于仓库管理是所有制造企业迈出的重要一步,特别是对于管理由大量组件组成的产品而言。此外,从精益生产的角度来看,库存管理要求在成本、数量和时间方面减少非增值任务的库存浪费。迈向工业4.0环境,需要对生产过程和供应链运营提供的数据有更深入的了解:数据挖掘技术的应用可以为实现这一目标提供有价值的支持。在这种情况下,旨在减少自动存储和检索系统中拣选过程的数量和持续时间的一种程序。运用关联规则挖掘,减少零部件和成品的入库和检索活动中浪费的时间,追求5S方法论所表达的空间和物料管理理念。所建议的程序的第一步需要评估每个组件的拾取频率。对历史数据进行分析,提取描述经常属于同一顺序的组件集的关联规则。然后,考虑(a)被分析组件之间的关联度(即规则置信度)和(b)空间可用性,对自动存储和检索系统中的项目进行分配。这项工作的主要贡献是开发了一种通用程序,用于消除从AS/RS中挑选过程中的时间浪费。并以某制造企业为例,说明了本文提出的方法,以及值得进一步研究的发展方向。
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引用次数: 17
Planning and Scheduling of Production System in Conditioning Line: Industrial Application, Optimizationand Simulation Approach 空调生产线生产系统计划与调度:工业应用、优化与仿真方法
IF 1.4 Q4 ENGINEERING, INDUSTRIAL Pub Date : 2023-11-06 DOI: 10.24425/MPER.2019.131440
Zineb Ibn Majdoub Hassani, A. E. Barkany, I. E. Abbassi, A. Jabri, A. Darcherif
Received: 3 April 2019 Abstract Accepted: 30 October 2019 In this article we present an industrial application of our mathematical model that integrates planning and scheduling. Our main objective is to concretize our model and compare the reel results with the theoretical ones. Our application is realized on a conditioning line of pharmaceutical products at the ECAM EPMI production laboratory. For this reason and to save time, we used Witness simulation tool. It gives an overall idea of how the line works, the Makespan of each simulation and it highlights areas for improvement. We looked for the best resulting sequence which corresponds to the minest Makespan and total production cost. Then this sequence is applied on the conditioning line of pharmaceutical products for simulation. On the other hand, we program our mathematical model with the parameters of the conditioning line under python in version 3.6 and we adopt a simulation/optimization coupling approach to verify our model.
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引用次数: 3
142404 142404
Q4 ENGINEERING, INDUSTRIAL Pub Date : 2023-11-06 DOI: 10.24425/mper.2022.142404
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引用次数: 0
A customized root cause analysis approach for cost overruns and schedule slippage in paper-machine-building projects 为纸机制造项目的成本超支和进度延误提供定制的根本原因分析方法
IF 1.4 Q4 ENGINEERING, INDUSTRIAL Pub Date : 2023-11-06 DOI: 10.24425/MPER.2019.129571
Maha Aikhatib, S. Altarazi
This study presents a customized root cause analysis approach to investigate the reasons, provide improvements measures for the cost overruns, and schedule slippage in paper-machine-building projects. The proposed approach is an analytical-survey approach that uses both actual technical data and experts’ opinions. Various analysis tools are embedded in the approach including: data collection and clustering, interviews with experts, 5-Whys, Pareto charts, cause and effect diagram, and critical ratio control charts. The approach was implemented on seven projects obtained from a leading international paper machine sup- plier. As a result, it was found that the main causes behind cost and schedule deviations are products’ related; including technical accidents in the Press section, damaged parts, de- sign issues, optimization of the machine and missing parts. Based on the results, prevention measures were perceived.
本研究提出一种客制化的根本原因分析方法,探讨纸机制造项目成本超支和进度延误的原因,并提供改善措施。提出的方法是一种分析调查方法,使用实际技术数据和专家意见。该方法中嵌入了各种分析工具,包括:数据收集和聚类、专家访谈、5- why、帕累托图、因果关系图和临界比率控制图。该方法已在从一家国际领先的纸机供应商获得的七个项目中实施。结果发现,造成成本和进度偏差的主要原因是与产品相关的;包括冲压部分的技术事故,损坏的零件,设计问题,机器的优化和缺失的零件。根据结果,感知预防措施。
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引用次数: 2
Lean implementation in Indian manufacturing MSMES: a SAP-LAP analysis 精益在印度制造业中小微企业的实施:一个SAP-LAP分析
IF 1.4 Q4 ENGINEERING, INDUSTRIAL Pub Date : 2023-11-06 DOI: 10.24425/MPER.2019.128245
M. Matharu, Neena Sinha
Received: 4 January 2019 Abstract Accepted: 2 March 2019 A robust manufacturing sector is imperative for achieving sustainable and inclusive development. Also, in the Indian context, Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are of vital importance due to their contribution to GDP, exports and employment. Indian Government has launched many schemes to vitalize and improve the competitiveness of Manufacturing MSMEs. ‘Lean Manufacturing Competiveness Scheme’ (LMCS) is a huge step aimed to act as a catalyst for lean adoption by Indian MSMEs. This paper uses SAP LAP framework to address critical questions regarding lean adoption by Indian manufacturing MSMEs in the context of the government scheme ‘LMCS’. The study adds to the existing body of knowledge on lean manufacturing that emphasizes on the importance of soft issues while implementing lean. It also benefits the stakeholders by suggesting suitable actions that can be taken to further improve the competitive priorities of MSMEs.
强劲的制造业是实现可持续和包容性发展的必要条件。此外,在印度的背景下,微型,中小型企业(MSMEs)由于其对GDP,出口和就业的贡献而至关重要。印度政府推出了许多计划来振兴和提高制造业中小微企业的竞争力。“精益制造竞争力计划”(LMCS)是一项巨大的举措,旨在促进印度中小微企业采用精益生产。本文使用SAP LAP框架来解决印度制造业中小企业在政府计划“LMCS”背景下采用精益的关键问题。该研究增加了现有的知识体系,精益生产,强调软问题的重要性,同时实施精益。它还通过建议可采取的适当行动来进一步改善中小微企业的竞争优先事项,从而使利益相关者受益。
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引用次数: 5
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Management and Production Engineering Review
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