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Zero Defect Manufacturing Using Digital Numerical Control - PROOF READING 零缺陷制造采用数字数控-防读数
IF 1.4 Q4 ENGINEERING, INDUSTRIAL Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.24425/mper.2022.142383
M. Ly Duc, P. Bilik
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引用次数: 1
Modelling of Technology Valuation in the Processof its Commercialization 技术价值在商业化过程中的建模
IF 1.4 Q4 ENGINEERING, INDUSTRIAL Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.24425/mper.2021.136874
B. Kaczmarska, W. Gierulski, Josef Zajac, A. Bittner
Received:02 April 2020 Acepted: 26 November 2020 Abstract Commercialization processes are modeled and analyzed from the point of view of the implementation of activities under particular stages. These issues are the subject of many studies and analyzes, which is why the extensive literature is available on this subject. Technology valuation at various stages of the commercialization process is a separate issue. Such valuation is prepared in most cases by consulting companies for determining the price in the buying and selling processes. These valuations use known methods also used in other cases, e.g., real estate valuation. The work carried out presents the author’s concept of the commercialization process model, taking into account the costs and value of the technology at various stages of the product life cycle. The model uses a stochastic approach to determine future revenues and costs, which allows estimating the value of the technology by or in determining the probability of assessment validity. The proposed stochastic approach greatly increases the chances of using the presented solutions in practical activities related to technology valuation for the purposes of purchase and sale transactions.
摘要从特定阶段活动实施的角度对商业化过程进行建模和分析。这些问题是许多研究和分析的主题,这就是为什么在这个主题上有大量的文献。在商业化过程的各个阶段的技术评估是一个单独的问题。在大多数情况下,这种估价是由咨询公司为确定买卖过程中的价格而准备的。这些估值使用在其他情况下也使用的已知方法,例如房地产估值。所开展的工作提出了作者的商业化过程模型的概念,考虑到产品生命周期各个阶段的技术成本和价值。该模型使用随机方法来确定未来的收入和成本,从而可以通过确定评估有效性的概率来估计技术的价值。所建议的随机方法大大增加了在为买卖交易的目的而进行的与技术估价有关的实际活动中使用所提出的解决办法的机会。
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引用次数: 0
A two-stage stochastic programming approach for production planning system with seasonal demand 具有季节性需求的生产计划系统的两阶段随机规划方法
IF 1.4 Q4 ENGINEERING, INDUSTRIAL Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.24425/MPER.2020.132941
A. Mahmoud, M. Aly, A. Mohib, I. Afefy
Received: 6 October 2019 Abstract Accepted: 29 December 2019 Seasonality is a function of a time series in which the data experiences regular and predictable changes that repeat each calendar year. Two-stage stochastic programming model for real industrial systems at the case of a seasonal demand is presented. Sampling average approximation (SAA) method was applied to solve a stochastic model which gave a productive structure for distinguishing and statistically testing a different production plan. Lingo tool is developed to obtain the optimal solution for the proposed model which is validated by Math works Matlab. The actual data of the industrial system; from the General Manufacturing Company, was applied to examine the proposed model. Seasonal future demand is then estimated using the multiplicative seasonal method, the effect of seasonality was presented and discussed. One might say that the proposed model is viewed as a moderately accurate tool for industrial systems in case of seasonal demand. The current research may be considered a significant tool in case of seasonal demand. To illustrate the applicability of the proposed model a numerical example is solved using the proposed technique. ANOVA analysis is applied using MINITAB 17 statistical software to validate the obtained results.
季节性是一个时间序列的函数,其中数据经历了每个日历年重复的有规律和可预测的变化。给出了具有季节性需求的实际工业系统的两阶段随机规划模型。采用抽样平均逼近法求解了一个随机模型,该模型给出了一个生产结构,用以区分和统计检验不同的生产计划。利用Lingo工具对所提出的模型进行求解,并用Matlab软件进行了验证。工业系统的实际数据;从通用制造公司,被用于检验所提出的模型。在此基础上,利用乘季法估计了季节性未来需求,并对季节性的影响进行了讨论。有人可能会说,在季节性需求的情况下,所提出的模型被视为工业系统的一个适度准确的工具。目前的研究可能被认为是一个重要的工具,在季节性需求的情况下。为了说明所提模型的适用性,用该方法对一个数值算例进行了求解。采用MINITAB 17统计软件进行方差分析,对所得结果进行验证。
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引用次数: 0
Modelling and Simulation the Value Stream Mapping – Case Study 价值流映射的建模与仿真——案例研究
IF 1.4 Q4 ENGINEERING, INDUSTRIAL Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.24425/MPER.2021.137683
M. Pekarcikova, P. Trebuna, M. Kliment, S. Kral, M. Dic
Digitization in the production area represents the integrated planning and management of production and logistics systems and networks based on digital models, methods, and tools, which are built on a common flexible information and communication platform. Currently known and used Lean tools need to be dynamized and oriented to the creation of digital business, where digital models can be heterogeneous, respectively usable in several projects. One of these possibilities is the use of the Lean production method – Value Stream Mapping, the potential of which in the context of the above mentioned is great. The aim of the presented article is based on Gemba analysis of the production process to process the value stream in the environment of the software tool TX Plant Simulation for the needs of flexible reflection on changes in various parameters within the value stream. The case study carried out under this article aims, among other things, to highlight the importance of combining simple Lean Production tools with software in finding, testing, and designing alternative solutions. The potential of using the processed model was also processed for the needs of digitization of business processes in the future.
生产领域的数字化代表了基于数字模型、方法和工具的生产和物流系统和网络的综合规划和管理,这些系统和网络建立在一个通用的灵活的信息和通信平台上。目前已知和使用的精益工具需要被动态化,并面向数字业务的创建,其中数字模型可以是异构的,分别可用于多个项目。其中一种可能性是使用精益生产方法-价值流映射,在上述背景下,其潜力是巨大的。本文的目的是基于对生产过程的Gemba分析,在软件工具TX Plant Simulation的环境中处理价值流,以满足灵活反映价值流中各种参数变化的需要。本文所进行的案例研究的目的之一是强调在寻找、测试和设计替代解决方案时,将简单的精益生产工具与软件相结合的重要性。同时,针对未来业务流程数字化的需要,探讨了处理模型的应用潜力。
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引用次数: 4
Hybrid genetic algorithm for bi-criteria objectives in scheduling process 调度过程中双准则目标的混合遗传算法
IF 1.4 Q4 ENGINEERING, INDUSTRIAL Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.24425/MPER.2020.133733
B. Raghavendra
Scheduling of multiobjective problems has gained the interest of the researchers. Past many decades, various classical techniques have been developed to address the multiobjective problems, but evolutionary optimizations such as genetic algorithm, particle swarm, tabu search method and many more are being successfully used. Researchers have reported that hybrid of these algorithms has increased the efficiency and effectiveness of the solution. Genetic algorithms in conjunction with Pareto optimization are used to find the best solution for bi-criteria objectives. Numbers of applications involve many objective functions, and appli- cation of the Pareto front method may have a large number of potential solutions. Selecting a feasible solution from such a large set is difficult to arrive the right solution for the decision maker. In this paper Pareto front ranking method is proposed to select the best parents for producing offspring’s necessary to generate the new populations sets in genetic algorithms. The bi-criteria objectives minimizing the machine idleness and penalty cost for scheduling process is solved using genetic algorithm based Pareto front ranking method. The algorithm is coded in Matlab, and simulations were carried out for the crossover probability of 0.6, 0.7, 0.8, and 0.9. The results obtained from the simulations are encouraging and consistent for a crossover probability of 0.6.
多目标问题的调度问题已经引起了研究者的兴趣。在过去的几十年里,各种经典的技术已经发展到解决多目标问题,但进化优化如遗传算法、粒子群、禁忌搜索等方法正在成功地应用。研究人员报告说,这些算法的混合提高了解决方案的效率和有效性。遗传算法与帕累托优化相结合,用于寻找双准则目标的最佳解。许多应用涉及许多目标函数,应用帕累托前方法可能有大量的潜在解。从这么大的集合中选择一个可行的解决方案对于决策者来说很难得到正确的解决方案。本文提出了帕累托前排序法,在遗传算法中选择产生新种群集所需子代的最佳亲本。采用基于遗传算法的Pareto前排序法,求解了最小化机器空闲和惩罚成本的双准则调度目标。算法在Matlab中进行了编码,并对交叉概率分别为0.6、0.7、0.8、0.9进行了仿真。模拟得到的结果令人鼓舞,交叉概率为0.6。
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引用次数: 0
Development of an Adaptive Management Strategy of High-Technology Enterprises in Modern Crisis 现代危机下高技术企业适应性管理策略的发展
IF 1.4 Q4 ENGINEERING, INDUSTRIAL Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.24425/MPER.2021.138535
S. Novikov, G. V. Tikhonov
The article is devoted to the development of a multicomponent adaptive strategy for managing Russian high-tech enterprises in modern crisis conditions. Adaptability and flexibility are considered as the most important indicators of the efficiency of structures, their ability to ensure sustainable operation and effective innovative development of high-tech enterprises. A significant place in the article is devoted to possible approaches and methods of adaptive management of the enterprise in crisis, with the help of which changes in the internal and external environment are monitored, which can be expected and random, make current operational decisions that contribute to the achievement of pre-set goals based on correction of certain tasks. The questions about the quality of adaptation, adaptive characteristics of the structure and their consistency with the level and quality of adaptation of other elements of the enterprise, conjugation of adaptability and flexibility and pace of changes are considered. A number of modern techniques related to the development of strategies for the development of high-tech enterprises in crisis conditions are analyzed. The necessity of conducting a comprehensive accounting of the crisis as the main factor associated with the uncertainty of the external environment at the stage of strategic analysis is substantiated. There is an option, in which it is possible to include the crisis and its main characteristics into the strategic three competence model of the enterprise, as an additional controlled parameter. There is a general specificity of the formation of the strategy of a high-tech enterprise in conditions of risk and uncertainty.
本文探讨了现代危机条件下俄罗斯高新技术企业多要素自适应管理策略的发展。适应性和灵活性被认为是高新技术企业结构效率最重要的指标,是其保证高新技术企业持续经营和有效创新发展的能力。文章中有一个重要的地方是专门讨论危机中企业适应性管理的可能途径和方法,借助这些方法可以监测内部和外部环境的变化,这些变化可以是预期的和随机的,根据某些任务的纠正,做出有助于实现预设目标的当前运营决策。考虑了适应性的质量、结构的适应性特征及其与企业其他要素的适应水平和质量的一致性、适应性和灵活性的结合以及变化的速度等问题。分析了危机条件下高科技企业发展战略制定的一些现代技术。在战略分析阶段对危机作为与外部环境不确定性相关的主要因素进行全面核算的必要性得到了证实。有一种选择,可以将危机及其主要特征作为一个额外的可控参数纳入企业的战略三大能力模型。在风险和不确定性条件下,高新技术企业战略的形成具有普遍的特殊性。
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引用次数: 1
Achieving Sustainable Manufacturing and Green Organizations: Preliminary Research on Green Competencies 实现可持续制造与绿色组织:绿色竞争力初探
IF 1.4 Q4 ENGINEERING, INDUSTRIAL Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.24425/mper.2022.142389
M. Graczyk
Sustainability manufacturing is crucial in many aspects in terms of environmental impact. It concerns the consumption of energy, raw materials and materials, as well as the emission of harmful substances and waste. The implementation of sustainability manufacturing requires many actions at various levels, including strategic, tactical and operational ones. In order to implement measures aimed at minimizing the negative impact of the company on the environment, employees’ competencies are needed. The article presents preliminary research on key green competencies for sustainability companies. The research was carried out in the form of individual interviews with medium and large production companies. The result of the research is the division of competencies (knowledge, skills and attitudes) into three stages of the organization’s development, indicating the key competencies for each stage of the development of sustainability management.
就环境影响而言,可持续性制造在许多方面都至关重要。它涉及能源、原材料和材料的消耗,以及有害物质和废物的排放。可持续制造的实施需要在各个层面采取许多行动,包括战略、战术和操作层面。为了实施旨在最大限度地减少公司对环境的负面影响的措施,需要员工的能力。本文对可持续发展企业的关键绿色能力进行了初步研究。该研究以对大中型制作公司进行个别访谈的形式进行。研究的结果是将胜任力(知识、技能和态度)划分为组织发展的三个阶段,指出可持续管理发展的每个阶段的关键胜任力。
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引用次数: 1
A Measuring Tool for the Digital Maturity of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises 中小企业数字化成熟度的衡量工具
IF 1.4 Q4 ENGINEERING, INDUSTRIAL Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.24425/mper.2021.140001
Á. Sándor, Ákos Gubán, Agnes Sándor – Budapest Business
In digital revolution, the appropriate IT infrastructure, technological knowledge are essential for the success of companies, where the success of the digital transformation depends on digital maturity. The aim of the study is to define the digital maturity, theoretical foundation of the digital maturity model and present a framework for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) understanding where they are in digitalisation (how advanced their digital resource system and digital approach) to respond faster and efficiently to environmental changes. The model construction is based on theory of dynamic capabilities, graduation models, and SMEs management challenges. The model is a dynamic model to support management in strategic, digital and organizational developments, which is divided into IT and organizational dimensions, including 6 components and 28 subcomponents. The ultimate goal of the study is to determine the component weights to create a neurofuzzy model.
在数字革命中,适当的IT基础设施和技术知识对公司的成功至关重要,而数字化转型的成功取决于数字化的成熟度。该研究的目的是确定数字成熟度,即数字成熟度模型的理论基础,并为中小企业(SME)提供一个框架,让他们了解自己在数字化方面的地位(其数字资源系统和数字化方法的先进程度),以更快、更有效地应对环境变化。模型构建基于动态能力理论、毕业模型和中小企业管理挑战。该模型是一个动态模型,用于支持战略、数字和组织发展中的管理,分为IT和组织维度,包括6个组件和28个子组件。该研究的最终目标是确定分量权重,以创建神经模糊模型。
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引用次数: 9
Ecological projects from the perspective of economic and environmental impacts– a case study of galvanic cell manufacturer 从经济和环境影响的角度看生态项目——以原电池制造商为例
IF 1.4 Q4 ENGINEERING, INDUSTRIAL Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.24425/MPER.2020.136127
Błażej Góralski, Marta Grabowska, Adam Studziński, M. Maletič, D. Maletič
Abstract
摘要
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引用次数: 1
Experimental and Statistical Analysis of Possibility Sources – Rotation Speed, Clamping Torque and Clamping Pith for Quality Assessment in Friction Stir Welding 搅拌摩擦焊接质量评定的转速、夹紧力矩和夹紧孔可能性源的实验和统计分析
IF 1.4 Q4 ENGINEERING, INDUSTRIAL Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.24425/MPER.2021.138533
S. Dandge, S. Chakraborty
This paper is the first to optimize the friction stir welding (FSW) process considering the Clamp Pitch (mm) and Clamping Torque effect using the Various combinations of parameters were constructed using factorial design and responses, resulting in a comprehensive factorial analysis. Conspicuous changes in the tensile strength, yield strength, hardness, and power profile were observed for all amalgamations of parameters. Significant parameters of the FSW process have been considered in many optimization studies, however, the effect of the Clamp Pitch (mm) and Clamping Torque (Nm) has been never studied. Three levels of three parameters were used in the experiments: Clamp Pitch, tool rotational speed and Clamping Torque. The full factorial analysis was performed, was applied as an approach for selecting the values of the Significant factors of the parameters. For each result the three key parameters were important with p -values of less than 0.05, suggesting their significance in the phase of FSW. Mathematical models built with high R-sq. and least percentage error were adequate for the investigated responses. The findings were gained by important parameter values factors of 30 mm, 1800 rpm and 70 Nm for the take into consideration parameter range for the Clamp Pitch, rotational speed and Clamping Torque respectively.
本文首次考虑夹紧节距(mm)和夹紧扭矩效应对搅拌摩擦焊(FSW)工艺进行了优化,并利用因子设计和响应方法构建了各种参数组合,进行了全面的因子分析。在所有参数合并后,拉伸强度、屈服强度、硬度和功率分布都发生了显著变化。许多优化研究都考虑了FSW过程的重要参数,但从未研究过夹紧节距(mm)和夹紧扭矩(Nm)的影响。实验采用夹紧节距、刀具转速和夹紧扭矩三个参数的三个层次。进行全因子分析,作为选择参数显著因子值的方法。3个关键参数均显著,p值均小于0.05,说明其在FSW阶段具有显著性。具有高R-sq的数学模型。最小的百分比误差是足够的调查反应。分别以30mm、1800rpm和70nm为重要参数值,考虑了夹紧节距、转速和夹紧扭矩的参数范围,得到了结果。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
Management and Production Engineering Review
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