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A power shaping based control strategy for dual active full-bridge converter 基于功率整形的双有源全桥转换器控制策略
IF 1.3 Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-05-22 DOI: 10.24425/aee.2024.149931
Yajing Zhang, Hao Ma, Xiuteng Wang, Tiancong Shao
Dual active full-bridge (DAB) DC–DC converters are widely used in DC microgrids and various fields of power electronics. It has the advantages of high-power density, easy to implement soft switching and bi-directional power transfer capability. Conventional linear controllers have difficulty in meeting the increasing demands for speed and robustness. In this paper, a control strategy based on the Brayton–Moser theory of power shaping is proposed to improve the control strategy of DAB DC–DC converters. The DAB DC–DC converter is modelled and the controller is designed based on the Brayton–Moser power-shaping theory. A simulation of the DAB DC–DC converter is constructed and a comparative analysis is carried out for three control strategies of PI control, passive control and power-shaping Brayton–Moser control under different operating conditions.
双有源全桥(DAB)直流-直流转换器广泛应用于直流微电网和电力电子的各个领域。它具有高功率密度、易于实现软开关和双向功率传输能力等优点。传统的线性控制器难以满足日益增长的速度和鲁棒性要求。本文提出了一种基于布雷顿-莫瑟功率整形理论的控制策略,以改进 DAB DC-DC 转换器的控制策略。本文对 DAB DC-DC 转换器进行了建模,并根据 Brayton-Moser 功率整形理论设计了控制器。构建了 DAB DC-DC 转换器的仿真,并对不同工作条件下的 PI 控制、被动控制和功率整形 Brayton-Moser 控制三种控制策略进行了比较分析。
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引用次数: 0
Design of a novel control scheme for the operation of the doubly fed induction generator 设计双馈感应发电机运行的新型控制方案
IF 1.3 Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-05-22 DOI: 10.24425/aee.2024.149922
Ram Krishan Kumarb, J. Choudhary
The advancement of ocean renewable energy through Tidal Stream Turbines (TSTs) necessitates the use of a variety of computer models to properly evaluate TST efficiency. The Doubly Fed Induction Generator (DFIG) is the most widely utilized Wind Turbine (WT) in the expanding global wind sector. Grid-tied wind energy systems often use the DFIG to meet conventional grid needs including power quality enhancement, grid stability, grid synchronization, power regulation, and fault ride-through. This paper demonstrates the design of a novel control scheme for the operation of the DFIG. The suggested control scheme consisted of an Improved Recurrent Fuzzy Neural Network (IRFNN) and Ant Colony Optimization with Genetic Algorithms (GACOs). A global control system is created and executed to monitor the changeover between the two operating modes. The plant enters a variable speed mode when the tidal speed is low enough, where the system is controlled to ensure that the turbo-generator module functions at peak power extraction efficiency for any specific tidal velocity. The findings demonstrate the system’s superior efficiency, with the highest power extraction provided despite variations in tidal stream input.
通过潮汐涡轮机(TST)开发海洋可再生能源需要使用各种计算机模型来正确评估潮汐涡轮机的效率。双馈感应发电机(DFIG)是全球风能领域应用最广泛的风力涡轮机(WT)。并网风能系统通常使用 DFIG 来满足常规电网需求,包括提高电能质量、电网稳定性、电网同步、功率调节和故障穿越。本文展示了一种新型 DFIG 运行控制方案的设计,所建议的控制方案由改进型循环模糊神经网络(IRFNN)和遗传算法蚁群优化(GACOs)组成。创建并执行了一个全局控制系统,以监控两种运行模式之间的转换。当潮汐速度足够低时,电站进入变速模式,在此模式下,系统受到控制,以确保涡轮发电机模块在任何特定潮汐速度下都能以最高功率提取效率运行。研究结果表明,尽管潮汐流输入存在变化,该系统仍能提供最高的功率提取效率。
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引用次数: 0
Electric vehicle motor fault diagnosis using improved wavelet packet decomposition and particle swarm optimization algorithm 利用改进的小波包分解和粒子群优化算法诊断电动汽车电机故障
IF 1.3 Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-05-22 DOI: 10.24425/aee.2024.149928
Wenfang Zheng, Tieying Wang
This study addresses the issue of diagnosing faults in electric vehicle motors and presents a method utilizing Improved Wavelet Packet Decomposition (IWPD) combined with particle swarm optimization (PSO). Initially, the analysis focuses on common demagnetization faults, inter turn short circuit faults, and eccentricity faults of permanent magnet synchronous motors. The proposed approach involves the application of IWPD for extracting signal feature vectors, incorporating the energy spectrum scale, and extracting the feature vectors of the signal using the energy spectrum scale. Subsequently, a binary particle swarm optimization algorithm is employed to formulate strategies for updating particle velocity and position. Further optimization of the binary particle swarm algorithm using chaos theory and the simulated annealing algorithm results in the development of a motor fault diagnosis model based on the enhanced particle swarm optimization algorithm. The results demonstrate that the chaotic simulated annealing algorithm achieves the highest accuracy and recall rates, at 0.96 and 0.92, respectively. The model exhibits the highest fault accuracy rates on both the test and training sets, exceeding 98.2%, with a minimal loss function of 0.0035. Following extraction of fault signal feature vectors, the optimal fitness reaches 97.4%. In summary, the model constructed in this study demonstrates effective application in detecting faults in electric vehicle motors, holding significant implications for the advancement of the electric vehicle industry.
本研究针对电动汽车电机的故障诊断问题,提出了一种利用改进小波包分解(IWPD)与粒子群优化(PSO)相结合的方法。首先,分析的重点是永磁同步电机的常见退磁故障、匝间短路故障和偏心故障。所提出的方法包括应用 IWPD 提取信号特征向量、结合能谱标度以及使用能谱标度提取信号特征向量。随后,采用二元粒子群优化算法来制定更新粒子速度和位置的策略。利用混沌理论和模拟退火算法对二元粒子群算法进行进一步优化,最终开发出基于增强粒子群优化算法的电机故障诊断模型。结果表明,混沌模拟退火算法达到了最高的准确率和召回率,分别为 0.96 和 0.92。该模型在测试集和训练集上都表现出最高的故障准确率,超过 98.2%,最小损失函数为 0.0035。在提取故障信号特征向量后,最佳适配度达到了 97.4%。总之,本研究构建的模型在检测电动汽车电机故障方面得到了有效应用,对电动汽车行业的发展具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of surface energy on the contamination characteristics of porcelain double umbrella insulators 表面能对瓷双伞绝缘子污染特性的影响
IF 1.3 Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.24425/aee.2024.148867
Yukun Lv, Qian Wang, Ze Chen, Jiawen Wang
To explore the influence of surface energy on the contamination characteristics of insulators, COMSOL Multiphysics software was used to simulate the contamination characteristics of XWP 2-160 insulators under wind tunnel conditions, and the rationality of the modified expression of the dynamic deposition model of the contaminated particles was verified. The change of contamination characteristics before and after changing the surface energy of insulators under natural conditions was simulated and analyzed. The results show that under the original surface energy (72 mJ/m 2) and low surface energy (6.7 mJ/m 2) with the increase in particle size, the contamination amount of an insulator surface area decreases first and then increases. When the wind speed is 2 m/s, the change in the particle size has the most pronounced effect on the amount of contamination. The amounts of contamination for the low surface energy are 64–75%, 60–95%, 55–91% and 54–78% lower than those for the original surface energy for particle sizes of 10, 15, 20 and 25 μm, respectively. For the same wind speed, when the size of contamination particles increases, the difference between the ratio of DC and AC contamination accumulation is gradually increasing because of the influence of the electric field force. From the perspective of the insulator preparation process, the development of low surface energy insulators can improve their anti-fouling performance.
为探讨表面能对绝缘子污染特性的影响,利用 COMSOL Multiphysics 软件模拟了 XWP 2-160 绝缘子在风洞条件下的污染特性,验证了污染颗粒动态沉积模型修正表达式的合理性。模拟分析了自然条件下绝缘子表面能改变前后污染特性的变化。结果表明,在原始表面能(72 mJ/m 2)和低表面能(6.7 mJ/m 2)条件下,随着颗粒尺寸的增大,绝缘子表面积的污染量先减小后增大。当风速为 2 米/秒时,颗粒大小的变化对污染量的影响最为明显。当颗粒大小为 10、15、20 和 25 μm 时,低表面能的污染量比原始表面能的污染量分别低 64-75%、60-95%、55-91% 和 54-78%。在相同风速下,当污染颗粒尺寸增大时,由于电场力的影响,直流和交流污染累积比的差异逐渐增大。从绝缘体制备工艺的角度来看,开发低表面能绝缘体可以提高其防污性能。
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引用次数: 0
Assessment of the visibility of unprotected road users in pedestrian crossing 评估行人过马路时无保护的道路使用者的能见度
IF 1.3 Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.24425/aee.2024.148862
S. Różowicz, K. Baran, A. Różowicz, M. Leśko, L. Beňa
The article presents selected results of research on improving pedestrian traffic safety. Based on annually-updated accident statistics made available by the police, as well as the new pedestrian traffic regulations in force, detailed work was undertaken to assess the level of visibility of pedestrians by drivers in pedestrian crossing areas. The research was carried out by analyzing several characteristic cases of pedestrian crossings occurring in Poland, in which there was only dedicated lighting for crossings, only street lighting, and a variant of coexistence of both of the above lighting solutions. Illuminance measurements were made in the horizontal and vertical planes of pedestrian crossings, and the results were confronted with the relevant guidelines. The next step involved a complementary measurement of the luminance distribution of the vertical plane containing the pedestrian and a portion of the sub- and super-horizontal background. Visibility pedestrians was considered in positive and negative contrast variants, and was then related to the obtained results of the illumination distribution. The analysis of the results of the study indicated the possibility of limited visibility of pedestrians at the crossings despite the satisfactory results obtained from measurements of the illuminance distribution within the crossings.
文章介绍了关于改善行人交通安全的部分研究成果。根据警方提供的每年更新的事故统计数据以及现行的新行人交通法规,开展了详细的工作,以评估司机在行人过街区域对行人的能见度。研究通过分析波兰发生的几种典型的行人过街情况来进行,这些情况包括只有过街专用照明、只有街道照明以及上述两种照明方案并存的情况。对人行横道的水平面和垂直面进行了照度测量,并将测量结果与相关指南进行了对比。下一步是对包含行人的垂直面以及部分次水平和超水平背景的亮度分布进行补充测量。行人的能见度分为正对比和负对比两种情况,然后与获得的亮度分布结果联系起来。对研究结果的分析表明,尽管对十字路口内照度分布的测量结果令人满意,但行人在十字路口的可见度可能有限。
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引用次数: 0
Voltage regulation strategy for alternating current microgrid under false data injection attacks 虚假数据注入攻击下的交流微电网电压调节策略
IF 1.3 Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.24425/aee.2024.148868
Rongqiang Guan, Jing Yu, Siyuan Fan, Tianyi Sun, Peng Liu, Han Gao
This study introduces a robust strategy for regulating output voltage in the presence of false data injection (FDI) attacks. Employing a hierarchical approach, we disentangle the distributed secondary control problem into two distinct facets: an observer-based resilient tracking control problem and a decentralized control problem tailored for real systems. Notably, our strategy eliminates the reliance on global information and effectively mitigates the impact of FDI attacks on directed communication networks. Ultimately, simulation results corroborate the efficacy of our approach, demonstrating successful voltage regulation within the system and proficient management of FDI attacks.
本研究介绍了一种在存在虚假数据注入(FDI)攻击时调节输出电压的稳健策略。我们采用分层方法,将分布式二次控制问题分解为两个不同的方面:基于观测器的弹性跟踪控制问题和针对实际系统的分散控制问题。值得注意的是,我们的策略消除了对全局信息的依赖,有效减轻了定向通信网络受到 FDI 攻击的影响。最终,仿真结果证实了我们方法的有效性,证明了系统内成功的电压调节和对 FDI 攻击的熟练管理。
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引用次数: 0
Electromagnetic processing of molten copper alloys in the induction furnace with cold crucible 在带冷坩埚的感应炉中对熔融铜合金进行电磁处理
IF 1.3 Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.24425/aee.2024.148856
A. Smalcerz, L. Blacha, J. Barglik, Ivo Dolezel, Tadeusz Wieczorek
Electromagnetic processing of molten copper is provided in a special kind of electrical furnace called an induction furnace with a cold crucible (IFCC), making it possible to successfully remove impurities from the workpiece. In order to analyze the process in a sufficient way not only electromagnetic, thermal and flow but also metallurgical and mass transfer phenomena in the coupled formulation should be taken into consideration. The paper points to an analysis of the kinetic process of lead evaporation from molten copper. It was shown that mass transport in the gas phase determines the rate of the analyzed evaporation process. The possibility of removal of lead from molten copper is analyzed and described.
熔融铜的电磁处理是在一种称为带冷坩埚感应炉(IFCC)的特殊电炉中进行的,因此可以成功去除工件中的杂质。为了充分分析该工艺,不仅要考虑电磁、热和流动现象,还要考虑耦合配方中的冶金和传质现象。论文对熔融铜中铅蒸发的动力学过程进行了分析。结果表明,气相中的质量传输决定了所分析的蒸发过程的速率。分析并描述了从熔融铜中去除铅的可能性。
{"title":"Electromagnetic processing of molten copper alloys in the induction furnace with cold crucible","authors":"A. Smalcerz, L. Blacha, J. Barglik, Ivo Dolezel, Tadeusz Wieczorek","doi":"10.24425/aee.2024.148856","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24425/aee.2024.148856","url":null,"abstract":"Electromagnetic processing of molten copper is provided in a special kind of electrical furnace called an induction furnace with a cold crucible (IFCC), making it possible to successfully remove impurities from the workpiece. In order to analyze the process in a sufficient way not only electromagnetic, thermal and flow but also metallurgical and mass transfer phenomena in the coupled formulation should be taken into consideration. The paper points to an analysis of the kinetic process of lead evaporation from molten copper. It was shown that mass transport in the gas phase determines the rate of the analyzed evaporation process. The possibility of removal of lead from molten copper is analyzed and described.","PeriodicalId":45464,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Electrical Engineering","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140227742","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A novel temperature calculation method of canned permanent magnet synchronous motor for vacuum pump 真空泵用罐装永磁同步电机的新型温度计算方法
IF 1.3 Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.24425/aee.2024.148859
Ming Li, Shuxian Lun, Haiqi Mu, Wei Wang
Accurate temperature prediction is vital for the canned permanent magnet synchronous motor (CPMSM) used in the vacuum pump, as it experiences severe heating. In this paper, a novel motor temperature calculation method is proposed, which takes into account the temperature impact on the heat transfer capacity. In contrast to existing electromagnetic-thermal coupled calculation methods, which solely address the temperature effect on the motor electromagnetic field, the proposed method comprehensively considers its impact on motor losses, permanent magnet magnetic properties, thermal conductivity, and heat dissipation ability of motor components, resulting in a motor temperature simulation that closely resembles the actual physical process. To verify the reliability of the proposed temperature calculation method, a 1.5 kW CPMSM was chosen as the research subject. The method was used to analyze the temperature distribution characteristics of the motor and assess the impact of ambient temperature on motor temperature rise. Furthermore, a prototype was fabricated, and an experimental platform was established to test the motor temperature. The results demonstrate good agreement between the calculated results obtained using the proposed method and the experimental data. This research not only provides a theoretical foundation for optimizing the design of the CPMSM but also provides valuable insights into its operational safety and reliability.
由于真空泵中使用的罐装永磁同步电机(CPMSM)发热严重,因此准确的温度预测至关重要。本文提出了一种新型电机温度计算方法,该方法考虑了温度对传热能力的影响。现有的电磁-热耦合计算方法仅考虑温度对电机电磁场的影响,而本文提出的方法则综合考虑了温度对电机损耗、永磁体磁性能、导热性能和电机部件散热能力的影响,从而使电机温度模拟与实际物理过程非常接近。为了验证所提出的温度计算方法的可靠性,我们选择了一台 1.5 kW CPMSM 作为研究对象。利用该方法分析了电机的温度分布特征,并评估了环境温度对电机温升的影响。此外,还制作了一个原型,并建立了一个实验平台来测试电机温度。结果表明,使用所提出的方法得出的计算结果与实验数据之间具有良好的一致性。这项研究不仅为优化 CPMSM 的设计提供了理论基础,还为其运行安全性和可靠性提供了宝贵的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Dead time effects compensation strategy by third harmonic injection for a five-phase inverter 通过三次谐波注入补偿五相逆变器死区时间效应的策略
IF 1.3 Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.24425/aee.2024.148854
Krzysztof Łuksza, Dmytro Kondratenko, A. Lewicki
This paper proposes a method for compensation of dead-time effects for a fivephase inverter. In the proposed method an additional control subsystem was added to the field-oriented control (FOC) scheme in the coordinate system mapped to the third harmonic. The additional control loop operates in the fixed, orthogonal reference frame ( α - β coordinates) without the need for additional Park transformations. The purpose of this method is to minimize the dead-time effects by third harmonic injection in two modes of operation of the FOC control system: with sinusoidal supply and with trapezoidal supply. The effectiveness of the proposed control method was verified experimentally on a laboratory setup with a prototype five-phase interior permanent magnet synchronous machine (IPMSM). All experimental results were presented and discussed in the following paper.
本文提出了一种补偿五相逆变器死区时间效应的方法。在所提出的方法中,在映射到三次谐波的坐标系中的面向场控制 (FOC) 方案中增加了一个额外的控制子系统。附加控制环路在固定的正交参考框架(α - β 坐标)中运行,无需进行额外的帕克变换。该方法的目的是在 FOC 控制系统的两种运行模式(正弦供电和梯形供电)下,最大限度地减少三次谐波注入的死区时间效应。在实验室设置的五相室内永磁同步机(IPMSM)原型上,对所提出的控制方法的有效性进行了实验验证。所有实验结果均在以下论文中进行了介绍和讨论。
{"title":"Dead time effects compensation strategy by third harmonic injection for a five-phase inverter","authors":"Krzysztof Łuksza, Dmytro Kondratenko, A. Lewicki","doi":"10.24425/aee.2024.148854","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24425/aee.2024.148854","url":null,"abstract":"This paper proposes a method for compensation of dead-time effects for a fivephase inverter. In the proposed method an additional control subsystem was added to the field-oriented control (FOC) scheme in the coordinate system mapped to the third harmonic. The additional control loop operates in the fixed, orthogonal reference frame ( α - β coordinates) without the need for additional Park transformations. The purpose of this method is to minimize the dead-time effects by third harmonic injection in two modes of operation of the FOC control system: with sinusoidal supply and with trapezoidal supply. The effectiveness of the proposed control method was verified experimentally on a laboratory setup with a prototype five-phase interior permanent magnet synchronous machine (IPMSM). All experimental results were presented and discussed in the following paper.","PeriodicalId":45464,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Electrical Engineering","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140227417","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Optimal configuration of energy storage system capacity in traction power supply system considering photovoltaic consumption 考虑光伏消费的牵引供电系统中储能系统容量的优化配置
IF 1.3 Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.24425/aee.2024.148866
Wei Zhang, Xiaoqiang Chen, Ying Wang
In order to achieve energy savings and promote on-site integration of photovoltaic energy in electrified railways, a topology structure is proposed for the integration of photovoltaic (PV) and the energy storage system (ESS) into the traction power supply system (TPSS) based on a railway power conditioner (RPC). This paper analyzes the composition and operation principles of this structure. To assess the economic benefits brought by the integration of photovoltaic and energy storage systems, a bilevel optimization model is established, with the objectives of optimizing energy storage capacity configuration and photovoltaic energy integration. The KKT (Karush–Kuhn–Tucker) method is employed to transform the model into a single-layer mixed-integer linear programming model, which is then solved using the CPLEX solver in MATLAB. The research findings indicate that, with the configuration of the ESS, the optimal PV consumption rate achieved is 96.8749%. Compared to a 100% PV consumption rate, the ESS capacity configuration is reduced by 13.14%, and the overall operational cost of the TPSS is at its lowest. The study suggests that the proposed bilevel optimization algorithm can more effectively consider PV consumption, leading to enhanced economic performance of the TPSS operation.
为了在电气化铁路中实现节能并促进光伏能源的现场集成,本文提出了一种基于铁路电力调节器(RPC)的将光伏(PV)和储能系统(ESS)集成到牵引供电系统(TPSS)中的拓扑结构。本文分析了该结构的组成和运行原理。为了评估光伏和储能系统集成带来的经济效益,本文建立了一个双层优化模型,目标是优化储能容量配置和光伏能源集成。采用 KKT(Karush-Kuhn-Tucker)方法将模型转化为单层混合整数线性规划模型,然后使用 MATLAB 中的 CPLEX 求解器进行求解。研究结果表明,在配置 ESS 的情况下,实现的最佳光伏消耗率为 96.8749%。与 100%的光伏消耗率相比,ESS 容量配置降低了 13.14%,而 TPSS 的整体运营成本也降到了最低。研究表明,所提出的双层优化算法能更有效地考虑光伏消耗,从而提高 TPSS 运行的经济效益。
{"title":"Optimal configuration of energy storage system capacity in traction power supply system considering photovoltaic consumption","authors":"Wei Zhang, Xiaoqiang Chen, Ying Wang","doi":"10.24425/aee.2024.148866","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24425/aee.2024.148866","url":null,"abstract":"In order to achieve energy savings and promote on-site integration of photovoltaic energy in electrified railways, a topology structure is proposed for the integration of photovoltaic (PV) and the energy storage system (ESS) into the traction power supply system (TPSS) based on a railway power conditioner (RPC). This paper analyzes the composition and operation principles of this structure. To assess the economic benefits brought by the integration of photovoltaic and energy storage systems, a bilevel optimization model is established, with the objectives of optimizing energy storage capacity configuration and photovoltaic energy integration. The KKT (Karush–Kuhn–Tucker) method is employed to transform the model into a single-layer mixed-integer linear programming model, which is then solved using the CPLEX solver in MATLAB. The research findings indicate that, with the configuration of the ESS, the optimal PV consumption rate achieved is 96.8749%. Compared to a 100% PV consumption rate, the ESS capacity configuration is reduced by 13.14%, and the overall operational cost of the TPSS is at its lowest. The study suggests that the proposed bilevel optimization algorithm can more effectively consider PV consumption, leading to enhanced economic performance of the TPSS operation.","PeriodicalId":45464,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Electrical Engineering","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140226769","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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Archives of Electrical Engineering
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