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Efficient cloud-based digital-physical testing method for feeder automation system in electrical power distribution network 基于云的高效配电网馈线自动化系统数字物理测试方法
IF 1.3 Q4 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2024-01-02 DOI: 10.24425/aee.2020.133917
Uoyan, Hen
: A feeder automation (FA) system is usually used by electricity utilities to improve power supply reliability. The FA system was realized by the coordinated control of feeder terminal units (FTUs) in the electrical power distribution network. Existing FA testing technologies can only test basic functions of FTUs, while the coordinated control function among several FTUs during the self-healing process cannot be tested and evaluated. In this paper, a novel cloud-based digital-physical testing method is proposed and discussed for coordinated control capacity test of the FTUs in the distribution network. The coordinated control principle of the FTUs in the local-reclosing FA system is introduced firstly and then, the scheme of the proposed cloud-based digital-physical FA testing method is proposed and discussed. The theoretical action sequences of the FTUs consisting of the FTU under test and the FTUs installed in the same feeder are analyzed and illustrated. The theoretical action sequences are compared with the test results obtained by the realized cloud-based simulation platform and the digital-physical hybrid communication interaction. The coordinated control capacity of the FTUs can be evaluated by the comparative result. Experimental verification shows that the FA function can be tested efficiently and accurately based on our proposed method in the power distribution system inspection.
:电力公司通常使用馈线自动化系统(FA)来提高供电可靠性。馈线自动化系统是通过协调控制配电网络中的馈线终端单元(FTU)来实现的。现有的 FA 测试技术只能测试 FTU 的基本功能,而无法测试和评估自愈过程中多个 FTU 之间的协调控制功能。本文针对配电网中 FTU 的协调控制能力测试,提出并讨论了一种基于云的新型数字物理测试方法。首先介绍了本地重合闸 FA 系统中 FTU 的协调控制原理,然后提出并讨论了基于云的数字物理 FA 测试方法的方案。分析并说明了由被测 FTU 和安装在同一馈线上的 FTU 组成的 FTU 的理论动作序列。将理论动作序列与已实现的云仿真平台和数物混合通信交互所获得的测试结果进行了比较。通过比较结果可以评估 FTU 的协调控制能力。实验验证表明,在配电系统检测中,基于我们提出的方法,可以对 FA 功能进行高效、准确的测试。
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引用次数: 1
148853 148853
IF 1.3 Q4 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2023-12-14 DOI: 10.24425/aee.2024.148853
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引用次数: 0
A fault location method for hybrid transmission lines based on empirical Fourier decomposition 基于经验傅立叶分解的混合输电线路故障定位方法
IF 1.3 Q4 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2023-12-07 DOI: 10.24425/aee.2023.147425
AO Caixiat, B. A. X. Ing, I. Taiguol
: This paper aims to address the problems of inaccurate location and large computation in hybrid transmission line traveling wave detection methods. In this paper, a new fault location method based on empirical Fourier decomposition (EFD) and the Teager energy operator (TEO) is proposed. Firstly, the combination of EFD and the TEO is used to detect the time difference between the arrival of the initial traveling wave of the fault at the two measurement ends of the hybrid line. Then, when the fault occurs at the midpoint of each line segment and at the connection point of the hybrid line, the time difference between the arrival of the fault traveling wave at the two measurement ends of the line is calculated according to the line parameters. By comparing the obtained time differences, it is determined whether the fault occurs in the first or second half of the line. Finally, the fault distance is calculated using the double-ended traveling wave method according to the fault section. The model was built on PSCAD and the proposed algorithm was simulated on MATLAB platform. The results demonstrate that the proposed method achieves an average fault location accuracy of 98.88% by adjusting transition resistances and fault distances and comparing with other location methods. After validation, the proposed method for locating faults has a high level of accuracy in location, computational efficiency, and reliability. It can accurately identify fault segments and locations in hybrid transmission line systems.
本文旨在解决混合传输线行波检测方法定位不准确、计算量大的问题。提出了一种基于经验傅里叶分解(EFD)和Teager能量算子(TEO)的故障定位方法。首先,结合EFD和TEO检测故障初始行波到达混合线路两端的时间差;然后,当故障发生在各线段的中点和混合线的连接点时,根据线路参数计算故障行波到达线路两端测量点的时间差。通过对比得到的时间差,判断故障发生在线路的前半段还是后半段。最后,根据断层剖面,采用双端行波法计算断层距离。在PSCAD平台上建立了模型,并在MATLAB平台上对算法进行了仿真。结果表明,通过调整过渡电阻和故障距离,并与其他定位方法进行比较,该方法的平均故障定位精度达到98.88%。经过验证,该方法具有较高的定位精度、计算效率和可靠性。该方法可以准确地识别混合输电系统的故障区段和故障位置。
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引用次数: 0
Parameter identification of PMSM based on dung beetle optimization algorithm 基于蜣螂优化算法的 PMSM 参数识别
IF 1.3 Q4 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2023-12-07 DOI: 10.24425/aee.2023.147426
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引用次数: 0
Frequency control of voltage sourced converter-based multi-terminal direct current interconnected system based on virtual synchronous generator 基于虚拟同步发电机的电压源变流器多端直流互联系统的频率控制
IF 1.3 Q4 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2023-12-07 DOI: 10.24425/aee.2023.147421
I. Congshanl, P. I. H. E. Z. I. Z. H. X IAOWEI Z HANG, K. E. Z. Hao
: In response to the inability of the flexible DC transmission system connected to the AC grid under conventional control strategies to provide inertia to the system as well as to participate in frequency regulation, a virtual synchronous generator (VSG) control strategy is proposed for a voltage source converter (VSC)-based multi-terminal high-voltage direct current (VSC-MTDC) interconnection system. First, the virtual controller module is designed by coupling AC frequency and active power through virtual inertia control, so that the VSC-MTDC system can provide inertia response for AC grid frequency. Second, by introducing the power margin of the converter station into the droop coefficient, the unbalanced power on the DC side is reasonably allocated to reduce the overshoot of the DC voltage in the regulation process. Finally, the power regulation capability of the normal AC system is used to provide power support to the fault end system, reducing frequency deviations and enabling inter-regional resource complementation. The simulation model of the three-terminal flexible DC grid is built in PSCAD/EMTDC, and the effectiveness of the proposed control strategy is verified by comparing the conventional control strategy and the additional frequency control strategy.
针对柔性直流输电系统在常规控制策略下无法为系统提供惯性和参与调频的问题,提出了一种基于电压源变换器(VSC)的多端高压直流(VSC- mtdc)并网系统的虚拟同步发电机(VSG)控制策略。首先,设计虚拟控制器模块,通过虚拟惯量控制将交流频率与有功功率耦合,使VSC-MTDC系统能够对交流电网频率提供惯量响应。其次,通过将换流站的功率余量引入下垂系数,合理分配直流侧的不平衡功率,减少直流电压在调节过程中的超调。最后,利用正常交流系统的功率调节能力为故障端系统提供电源支持,减少频率偏差,实现区域间资源互补。在PSCAD/EMTDC中建立了三端柔性直流电网的仿真模型,通过对比常规控制策略和附加频率控制策略,验证了所提控制策略的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Simulation study on the structural optimization of composite insulators based on contaminant deposition 基于污染物沉积的复合绝缘体结构优化模拟研究
IF 1.3 Q4 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2023-12-07 DOI: 10.24425/aee.2023.147428
V. Yukunl, Z. E. C. H. o, Q. I. W. Ang, U. Yaol, I. Xiaojingl
: Optimizing the aerodynamic structure of composite insulators can guarantee the safe operation of power systems. In this study, we construct a simulation model for composite insulator contaminant deposition using the COMSOL simulation software, and the rationality of the simulation model and method is verified through wind tunnel experiments. Taking the FXBW4-110/100 composite insulator as an example, we adopt a progressive optimization plan to explore the impacts of shed spacing 𝑠 , and shed inclination angles 𝛼 and 𝛽 on its contaminant deposition characteristics under DC and AC voltages. Based on the numerical simulation results, we analyze the antifouling performance of insulators before and after structural optimization. The results indicate the following: 1) The contaminant deposition of the insulator under AC and DC voltages is negatively correlated with the shed spacing 𝑠 , but positively correlated with the lower inclination angle 𝛽 . 2) Under AC voltages, the contaminant deposition of the insulator increases with the upper inclination angle 𝛼 , while under DC voltages, the contaminant deposition shows an uptrend first, then a downtrend and then an uptrend again with the increase of the upper inclination angle 𝛼 . 3) Compared with the original model, the AC-optimized model ( 𝛼 = 6 ◦ , 𝛽 = 2 ◦ and 𝑠 = 98 mm) with a larger shed spacing 𝑠 , and smaller shed inclination angles 𝛼 and 𝛽 showed superior antifouling performance at wind speeds of no less than 2 m/s, and under the typical conditions ( 𝑣 = 2 . 5 m/s, 𝑑 = 20 μ m, and 𝜌 = 2200 kg/m 3 ), its contaminant deposition is 15% less than that of the original model ( 𝛼 = 10 ◦ , 𝛽 = 2 ◦ and 𝑠 = 80 mm).
优化复合绝缘子的气动结构可以保证电力系统的安全运行。本研究利用COMSOL仿真软件构建了复合绝缘子污染物沉积的仿真模型,并通过风洞实验验证了仿真模型和方法的合理性。以FXBW4-110/100复合绝缘子为例,采用一种累进式优化方案,探讨了直流和交流电压下,绝缘子棚间距𝑠、绝缘子棚倾角、绝缘子棚倾角等参数对绝缘子污染物沉积特性的影响。根据数值模拟结果,分析了结构优化前后绝缘子的防污性能。结果表明:1)交直流电压下绝缘子的污染物沉降量与棚距𝑠呈负相关,与较低倾斜角时延成正相关。2)在交流电压下,绝缘子污物沉积随上倾角的增大而增大,而在直流电压下,随着上倾角的增大,污物沉积呈现先上升后下降再上升的趋势。3)与原始模型相比,AC-optimized模型(𝛼= 6◦𝛽= 2◦𝑠= 98毫米)和一个更大的间距𝑠,和小流倾斜角度𝛼和𝛽显示优良的防污性能的风速不少于2米/秒,和在典型条件下(𝑣= 2。5 m/s,𝑑= 20 μ m,𝜌= 2200 kg/m 3)时,污染物沉降比原模型(10◦,𝑠= 80mm)减少15%。
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引用次数: 0
Optimal size and location of dispatchable distributed generators in an autonomous microgrid using Honey Badger algorithm 使用 Honey Badger 算法优化自主微电网中可调度分布式发电机的规模和位置
IF 1.3 Q4 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2023-12-07 DOI: 10.24425/aee.2023.147416
T. H. X. N. G. o, R. O. L. I. o
: Thepaperpresentsahoneybadgeralgorithm(HB)basedonamodifiedbackward-forward sweep power flow method to determine the optimal placement of droop-controlled dispatchable distributed generations (DDG) corresponding to their sizes in an autonomous microgrid (AMG). The objectives are to minimise active power loss while considering the reduction of reactive power loss and total bus voltage deviation, and the maximisation of the voltage stability index. The proposed HB algorithm has been tested on a modified IEEE 33-bus AMG under four scenarios of the load profile at 40%, 60%, 80%, and 100% of the rated load. The analysis of the results indicates that Scenario 4, where the HB algorithm is used to optimise droop gains, the positioning of DDGs, and their reference voltage magnitudes within a permissible range, is more effective in mitigating transmission line losses than the other scenarios. Specifically, the active and reactive power losses in Scenario 4 with the HB algorithm are only 0.184% and 0.271% of the total investigated load demands, respectively. Compared to the base scenario (rated load), Scenario 4 using the HB algorithmalsoreducesactiveandreactivepowerlossesby41.86%and31.54%,respectively. Furthermore, the proposed HB algorithm outperforms the differential evolution algorithm when comparing power losses for scenarios at the total investigated load and the rated load. The results obtained demonstrate that the proposed algorithm is effective in reducing power losses for the problem of optimal placement and size of DDGs in the AMG
本文提出了一种基于honeybadgeralgorithm(HB)的改进后向前扫潮流方法,以确定自主微电网(AMG)中下垂控制可调度分布式代(DDG)的最佳布局。目标是尽量减少有功功率损耗,同时考虑减少无功功率损耗和总母线电压偏差,以及电压稳定指数的最大化。提出的HB算法已经在改进的IEEE 33总线AMG上进行了测试,分别在40%、60%、80%和100%额定负载的四种负载情况下进行了测试。结果分析表明,在场景4中,使用HB算法优化垂增益、ddg的定位及其在允许范围内的参考电压幅值,比其他场景更有效地减轻了传输线损耗。具体而言,采用HB算法的场景4的有功和无功损耗分别仅为所研究负载总需求的0.184%和0.271%。与基本场景(额定负载)相比,使用HB算法的场景4分别减少了41.86%和31.54%的主动和主动功率损耗。此外,在比较总调查负载和额定负载情况下的功率损耗时,所提出的HB算法优于差分进化算法。实验结果表明,该算法能够有效地解决ddg在AMG中的最优位置和最优尺寸问题
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引用次数: 0
Risk of irreversible demagnetisation under transient states of the line start permanent magnet synchronous motor taking into account magnet temperature 考虑到磁体温度,线路启动永磁同步电机在瞬态下发生不可逆退磁的风险
IF 1.3 Q4 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2023-12-07 DOI: 10.24425/aee.2023.147429
T. O. Z. Awilak, C. E. J. Ędryczka
: The paper focusses on the analysis of the demagnetisation process of permanent magnets in line-start synchronous motors in dynamic states related to start-up and resyn-chronisation. A field-circuit model of electromagnetic phenomena was used to analyse the demagnetisation process, taking into account the influence of temperature on the properties of permanent magnets and their resistance to demagnetisation. The results of the conducted research have shown, among other things, that the process of resynchronisation of the motor is much more dangerous from the standpoint of the risk of demagnetisation than the start-up itself.
本文着重分析了在线起动同步电动机在起动和再同步的动态状态下永磁体的退磁过程。考虑温度对永磁体性能和抗退磁能力的影响,采用磁场电路模型对永磁体的退磁过程进行了分析。所进行的研究结果表明,除其他事项外,从消磁风险的角度来看,电机的重新同步过程比启动本身要危险得多。
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引用次数: 0
Augmented speed control scheme of dual induction motors with mutual flux angle control loop 带互感角控制回路的双感应电机增强速度控制方案
IF 1.3 Q4 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2023-12-07 DOI: 10.24425/aee.2023.147418
D. M. K. O. o, A. R. L. E. o, K. R. Ł. U. o
: Thispaperproposesanaugmentedspeedcontrolschemeofdualinductionmotors fed by a five-leg voltage source inverter (VSI) with a common/shared-leg. An additional control loop is proposed here and based on the mutual flux angle – the difference between flux angular positions of the IMs. The main purpose of this research is to minimize the energy losses in the common inverter leg by controlling the mutual flux angle, at equal angular speeds of both motors. Simulation and experimental studies were carried out and the effectiveness of the proposed control method was proven. The PLECS software package wasusedforthesimulationtests.Thelaboratoryprototypewaspreparedfortheexperimental validation. All results were provided and discussed in this paper.
本文提出了一种由五支路电压源逆变器(VSI)馈电的双感应电动机的增强速度控制方案。本文提出了一个基于互磁通角的附加控制回路,即磁通角位置之间的差。本研究的主要目的是在两个电机的角速度相等的情况下,通过控制互磁角,使逆变器共腿的能量损失最小化。进行了仿真和实验研究,验证了所提控制方法的有效性。采用PLECS软件包进行仿真测试。Thelaboratoryprototypewaspreparedfortheexperimental验证。本文给出了所有结果并进行了讨论。
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引用次数: 0
Parameter estimation of photovoltaic module relied on golden jackal optimization 依赖金豺优化的光伏组件参数估计
IF 1.3 Q4 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2023-12-07 DOI: 10.24425/aee.2023.147422
T. H. T. Hanh, N. G. o
: Due to the nonlinear current-voltage (I-V) relationship of the photovoltaic (PV) module,buildingaprecisemathematicalmodelofthePVmoduleisnecessaryforevaluating and optimizing the PV systems. This paper proposes a method of building PV parameter estimation models based on golden jackal optimization (GJO). GJO is a recently developed algorithm inspired by the idea of the hunting behavior of golden jackals. The explored and exploited searching strategies of GJO are built based on searching for prey as well as harassing and grabbing prey of golden jackals. The performance of GJO is considered on the commercial KC200GT module under various levels of irradiance and temperature. Its performance is compared to well-known particle swarm optimization (PSO), recent Henry gas solubility optimization (HGSO) and some previous methods. The obtained results show that GJO can estimate unknown PV parameters with high precision. Furthermore, GJO can also provide better efficiency than PSO and HGSO in terms of statistical results over several runs. Thus, GJO can be a reliable algorithm for the PV parameter estimation problem under different environmental conditions.
由于光伏(PV)组件的非线性电流-电压(I-V)关系,建立PV模块的精确数学模型是对PV系统进行预估和优化的必要条件。本文提出了一种基于金豺优化(golden jackal optimization, GJO)的PV参数估计模型构建方法。GJO是最近开发的一种算法,灵感来自于金豺的狩猎行为。基于金豺对猎物的搜寻、骚扰和捕捉,构建了GJO的探索和利用搜索策略。在商用KC200GT模块上考虑了GJO在不同辐照度和温度水平下的性能。将其性能与粒子群优化(PSO)、亨利气体溶解度优化(HGSO)和一些已有方法进行了比较。实验结果表明,GJO可以对未知PV参数进行高精度估计。此外,就多次运行的统计结果而言,GJO还可以提供比PSO和HGSO更好的效率。因此,对于不同环境条件下的PV参数估计问题,GJO是一种可靠的算法。
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引用次数: 0
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Archives of Electrical Engineering
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