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Finding Their SPARCK: College and Career Readiness Groups for African American Females 寻找自己的火花:非裔美国女性的大学和职业准备小组
IF 0.8 Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2019-12-19 DOI: 10.1080/01933922.2019.1702128
P. Harris, Laura M. Gonzalez, Brooke Kearney, Kai Ingram
ABSTRACT Though often ignored or stereotyped in school settings, African American females have the strengths and resiliency needed to explore postsecondary options. Yet, current college and career readiness interventions does not meet the unique needs of this population. This article will integrate two models that may be effective in facilitating college and career exploration with African American females: the ASCA Mind-Sets and Behaviors for Student Success and SPARCK, the Life Design coaching intervention. Theoretical foundations of the models, as well best practices and implications for practice and research will be presented.
尽管在学校环境中经常被忽视或定型,但非洲裔美国女性在探索高等教育选择方面具有优势和弹性。然而,目前的大学和职业准备干预措施并没有满足这一人群的独特需求。本文将整合两种可能有效促进非裔美国女性大学和职业探索的模式:ASCA学生成功的思维模式和行为,以及SPARCK,生活设计指导干预。将介绍模型的理论基础,以及最佳实践和对实践和研究的影响。
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引用次数: 2
A Randomized-Controlled Pilot Study Comparing a One-Day and Four-Week Mindfulness-Based Group Intervention for Family Caregivers 一项随机对照先导研究,比较为期一天和四周的以正念为基础的家庭照顾者群体干预
IF 0.8 Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2019-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/01933922.2019.1669753
Jessica Gonzalez-Voller, Andrew W. Wood, Frank W. Marrs, Viviane Ephraimson-Abt, J. Sharp, Ariana Garcia
ABSTRACT Family caregivers can be at risk for emotional, mental, and physical health problems. The purpose of this study was to determine if brief mindfulness training was effective in reducing stress levels of family caregivers and to compare the ways that this treatment is studied. Family caregivers (N = 12) were randomly assigned to 5 hours of mindfulness training either all in one day (“all day” treatment) or in weekly installments of 75 minutes over 4 weeks (“4-week” treatment). In both groups, family caregivers experienced increased mindfulness and stress reduction. Implications and recommendations for group leaders are offered in this article.
家庭照顾者可能面临情绪、精神和身体健康问题的风险。本研究的目的是确定简短的正念训练是否能有效地减轻家庭照顾者的压力水平,并比较这种治疗方法的研究方式。家庭照顾者(N = 12)被随机分配到5小时的正念训练,要么在一天内全部进行(“全天”治疗),要么在4周内每周进行75分钟的训练(“4周”治疗)。在两组中,家庭照顾者的注意力都有所增加,压力也有所减轻。本文提供了对小组领导的启示和建议。
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引用次数: 2
Recreating Community Among Gifted African American Students Through Group Counseling 通过小组辅导重建天才非裔美国学生的社区
IF 0.8 Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2019-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/01933922.2019.1669752
Layla Bonner, J. Hicks, G. Pennie
ABSTRACT Predominantly White Educational Institutions often fail to meet the needs of gifted African American students. Racial discrimination, lack of teacher cultural competence, and deficit ideologies create barriers impacting student academic success, emotional well-being, and sense of belonging. School counselors are in optimal positions to assist African American youth using targeted cultural strategies. This article offers a background on the issues many gifted African American children face and details a group approach utilizing solution focused brief therapy, family involvement, conflict resolution, and anger management, in an attempt to influence positive racial identity, resilience, and student achievement.
以白人为主的教育机构往往不能满足有天赋的非裔美国学生的需求。种族歧视、教师文化能力的缺乏和意识形态的缺陷造成了影响学生学业成功、情感健康和归属感的障碍。学校辅导员是使用有针对性的文化策略来帮助非裔美国青年的最佳人选。这篇文章提供了许多有天赋的非裔美国儿童面临的问题的背景,并详细介绍了一种小组方法,利用以解决方案为重点的简短治疗、家庭参与、冲突解决和愤怒管理,试图影响积极的种族认同、恢复力和学生成绩。
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引用次数: 2
An Exploratory Study of African American Adolescents’ Talk About Peer Sexual Harassment: More Support for the Utility of Feminist Theory 非裔美国青少年谈论同伴性骚扰的探索性研究:为女性主义理论的实用性提供更多支持
IF 0.8 Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2019-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/01933922.2019.1669750
Josephine Grant Lindsley, Johari Harris, A. C. Kruger, J. Meyers
ABSTRACT A qualitative exploratory study examined African American 7th graders’ talk about peer sexual harassment (N = 21). A thematic analysis of single-gender discussion groups demonstrated that while students held misconceptions about sexual harassment, they were fluent in the cultural norms that expect boys to push sexual boundaries and girls to enforce them. We propose that feminist theory, which views personal interactions through the lens of power hierarchies, provides a useful explanation of the students’ talk about peer sexual harassment. Our experience points to the value of group work to explore students’ prior knowledge and underlying beliefs about sexual harassment before intervening.
一项质性探索性研究调查了非裔美国七年级学生谈论同伴性骚扰的情况(N = 21)。一项对单性别讨论小组的专题分析表明,虽然学生们对性骚扰存在误解,但他们对期望男孩突破性界限、女孩执行性界限的文化规范却很熟悉。我们认为,从权力等级的角度看待人际交往的女权主义理论,为学生们谈论同伴性骚扰提供了一个有用的解释。我们的经验表明,在干预之前,小组工作的价值在于探索学生对性骚扰的先验知识和潜在信念。
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引用次数: 3
Critical Incidents in a Brief Multicultural Counseling Experiential Group 一个简短的多元文化咨询体验小组中的关键事件
IF 0.8 Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2019-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/01933922.2019.1669754
Adrienne N. Erby
ABSTRACT The purpose of this study was to identify factors contributing to counseling students’ cultural awareness in a brief experiential group implemented in a multicultural counseling course. Using Critical Incident methodology, 45 responses from six groups across two semester course offerings were analyzed, resulting in three emergent themes: insight, group environment, and social location awareness. Numerical representation of the qualitative data is provided to contextualize themes across the total number of responses. Limitations of the study, implications for group work in multicultural counselor training, and recommendations for future research are also provided.
摘要本研究的目的是在多元文化咨询课程中,通过一个简短的体验小组来确定影响咨询学生文化意识的因素。使用关键事件方法,分析了来自六个小组的45个回答,跨越两个学期的课程,得出三个新兴主题:洞察力,群体环境和社会位置意识。提供了定性数据的数字表示,以便在整个回答数量中对主题进行上下文化。本研究的局限性、对多元文化咨询师培训中小组工作的启示,以及对未来研究的建议。
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引用次数: 6
Group Work for All 集体工作
IF 0.8 Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2019-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/01933922.2019.1670024
Michael T. Hartley, Kristopher M. Goodrich
As the leading journal in professional counseling addressing group work, it is imperative that The Journal for Specialists in Group Work (JSGW) cover a wide range of issues and address the various populations who present themselves in group work settings. As an organization, the Association for Specialists in Group Work (ASGW) has led in its focus on diversity, multiculturalism, and international issues. JSGW, its professional journal, has followed this charge, publishing numerous special issues, as well as individual articles, covering the breadth and depth of multicultural and social justice issues. Further, there have been increased calls for wider coverage of these issues, as well as notes for which the journal appears to still lack (Goodrich, 2018). This could not be more true than in the area of disability, which has received sparse coverage in JSGW. Today, an understanding of disability is critical because the population of people with disabilities is one of the fastest growing minority groups, increasing from 11.9% in 2010 to 12.8% in 2016 in the United States (Kraus, Lauer, Coleman, & Houtenville, 2018). Historically segregated, people with disabilities are increasingly able to participate in society because of civil rights protections that emerged from the 1970’s disability rights movement (Hartley, 2018). Perhaps one of the most important moments was April 5, 1977, when a national group of disability rights advocates organized simultaneous protests in nine cities to demand the enforcement of civil rights protections (Longmore, 2003; Shapiro, 1994). From these protests emerged a larger cultural movement focused on equal employment, greater political participation, and better community services (Campbell & Oliver, 1996; Longmore, 2003). While people with disabilities are more integrated than ever before in our society, the disability is an experience typically misunderstood by many, including professional counselors who often have limited experience and training around disability. While almost everyone will experience changes in ability and functioning with age, and temporary and permanent impairments are a common part of the human experience, misconceptions about disability are often a result of ableism – the notion that disability is much more than a psychological, physiological or anatomical difference, but rather, a social construction used to define some groups of people as normal contrasted against the abnormal. A construct similar to racism and sexism, ableism is the perceived inferiority of people with disabilities and preference for able-bodiedness. Historically and currently, ableism has intersected with other significant social justice issues because it has been used to justify inequality for people with disabilities as well as other groups of people. Indeed, scholars have argued that the ways in which disability is discussed provides a lens to see how disability is understood within our larger society. Scholars, for instance,
作为解决小组工作的专业咨询的主要杂志,《小组工作专家杂志》(JSGW)必须涵盖广泛的问题,并解决在小组工作环境中表现自己的各种人群。作为一个组织,小组工作专家协会(ASGW)在关注多样性、多元文化主义和国际问题方面处于领先地位。其专业期刊《JSGW》也紧随其后,出版了大量特刊和单篇文章,涵盖了多元文化和社会正义问题的广度和深度。此外,越来越多的人呼吁更广泛地报道这些问题,以及该杂志似乎仍然缺乏的注释(Goodrich, 2018)。这一点在残疾领域最为明显,该领域在《联合公报》中很少得到报道。今天,对残疾的理解至关重要,因为残疾人人口是增长最快的少数群体之一,在美国从2010年的11.9%增加到2016年的12.8% (Kraus, Lauer, Coleman, & Houtenville, 2018)。由于20世纪70年代的残疾人权利运动带来的公民权利保护,残疾人在历史上被隔离,越来越多地能够参与社会(哈特利,2018)。也许最重要的时刻之一是1977年4月5日,一群全国残疾人权利倡导者在9个城市同时组织抗议活动,要求执行公民权利保护(Longmore, 2003;夏皮罗,1994)。从这些抗议活动中出现了更大的文化运动,其重点是平等就业,更多的政治参与和更好的社区服务(Campbell & Oliver, 1996;朗莫,2003)。虽然残疾人比以往任何时候都更加融入我们的社会,但残疾是一种典型的被许多人误解的经历,包括专业咨询师,他们通常在残疾方面的经验和培训有限。虽然几乎每个人都会随着年龄的增长而经历能力和功能的变化,暂时和永久性的损伤是人类经历的一个常见部分,但对残疾的误解往往是残疾歧视的结果——残疾的概念远远不止是心理、生理或解剖学上的差异,而是一种社会结构,用来将某些群体定义为正常人群,而不是异常人群。与种族主义和性别歧视类似,残疾歧视是对残疾人的自卑和对健全身体的偏好。从历史上和目前来看,残疾歧视与其他重大的社会正义问题交织在一起,因为它被用来为残疾人和其他群体的不平等辩护。事实上,学者们认为,讨论残疾的方式提供了一个视角,可以看到在我们更大的社会中如何理解残疾。例如,学者们注意到残疾如何被用来证明不平等不仅适用于残疾人,也适用于其他群体,包括妇女、非裔美国人和移民(Block, Balcazar, & Keys, 2001)。在19世纪中期,奴隶制的一个常见理由是非洲裔美国人缺乏足够的智力,无法平等地参与社会(Baynton, 2013)。《小组工作专家杂志》2019年第44卷第1期。4,223 - 227 https://doi.org/10.1080/01933922.2019.1670024
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引用次数: 1
Promoting the Resiliency of African American Teens Experiencing Ambiguous Loss 促进非裔美国青少年的弹性经历暧昧损失
IF 0.8 Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2019-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/01933922.2019.1669751
E. Brown, Angela D. Coker
ABSTRACT A disproportionate number of African American youth experience childhood adversity and situations of loss, including parental incarceration and divorce, while navigating racial discrimination. Ambiguous loss theory offers a conceptual framework to understand these experiences as losses of relationships, stability, and social validation due to parental behaviors. Theoretically and culturally informed interventions are needed to help adolescents cope with ambiguous loss. This article describes a psychoeducational group intervention for female African American adolescents experiencing ambiguous loss that aims to promote resilience and coping rather than promote closure following loss.
大量非裔美国青年在遭受种族歧视的同时,经历了童年的逆境和失去亲人的处境,包括父母被监禁和离婚。模糊损失理论提供了一个概念性框架来理解这些经历,即由于父母行为而导致的关系、稳定性和社会认可的损失。从理论上和文化上讲,需要干预措施来帮助青少年应对模棱两可的损失。这篇文章描述了一个心理教育团体干预女性非裔美国青少年经历模棱两可的损失,旨在提高韧性和应对,而不是促进关闭后的损失。
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引用次数: 5
Child-Centered Play Therapists’ Experiences of Conducting Group Play Therapy in Elementary Schools 以儿童为中心的游戏治疗师在小学进行团体游戏治疗的经验
IF 0.8 Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2019-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/01933922.2019.1637985
Sarah M. Blalock, N. Lindo, Maria Haiyasoso, Molly K. Morman
ABSTRACT Child-Centered Group Play Therapy (CCGPT) has been shown to be an effective, developmentally appropriate, and efficient mental health treatment for young children. The purpose of this qualitative study was to explore six play therapists’ perceptions of conducting CCGPT in four elementary schools. Three overarching themes emerged from the data: Internal Responses During Clinical Experiences, Perception of CCGPT (subthemes: Benefits, Challenges, Comparison to Individual PT), and Observed Change (subthemes: Client Change, Shift in Therapist Perception of CCGPT). Results support the use of CCGPT in schools and highlight the need for counselor training in CCGPT.
以儿童为中心的团体游戏疗法(CCGPT)已被证明是一种有效的、适合发展的、高效的幼儿心理健康治疗方法。本质性研究的目的是探讨六位游戏治疗师对四所小学实施CCGPT的看法。从数据中出现了三个总体主题:临床经验中的内部反应,CCGPT的感知(副主题:益处,挑战,与个体PT的比较)和观察到的变化(副主题:客户变化,治疗师对CCGPT感知的转变)。结果支持在学校使用CCGPT,并强调需要对辅导员进行CCGPT培训。
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引用次数: 0
A Quasi-Experimental Investigation of a Group Intervention for Adult Survivors of Polyvictimization and Complex Trauma 多重受害和复杂创伤成人幸存者群体干预的准实验研究
IF 0.8 Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2019-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/01933922.2019.1634780
J. Foster, Whitney DeCamp
ABSTRACT This pilot study investigated the efficacy of a manualized group treatment for adult survivors of polyvictimization and complex trauma (N = 116). Participants were assessed at baseline (waitlist), pre-intervention, and post-intervention. Scores statistically significantly improved on measures of symptom distress (Outcome Questionnaire-45 and Trauma Symptom Checklist-40) following the group intervention. Individual client scores were analyzed for pre/post treatment differences and indicated that 41% of the sample made reliable gains on the OQ-45. Significant gender differences were noted with females’ scores indicating a much stronger improvement during treatment. Implications for group counseling practice and future research are delineated.
摘要:本初步研究探讨了人工分组治疗对多重受害和复杂创伤成年幸存者的疗效(N = 116)。参与者在基线(等待名单)、干预前和干预后进行评估。在小组干预后,症状窘迫测量(结果问卷-45和创伤症状检查表-40)的得分在统计学上有显著改善。分析了治疗前/治疗后的个体客户得分差异,并表明41%的样本在OQ-45上取得了可靠的收益。显著的性别差异被注意到,女性的得分表明在治疗期间有更强的改善。对团体咨询实践和未来研究的启示进行了描述。
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引用次数: 4
Evaluation of the True Goals School Counseling Curriculum: A Pilot Study “真目标”学校心理咨询课程评价的初步研究
IF 0.8 Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2019-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/01933922.2019.1634781
Brett Zyromski, I. Martin, Melissa Mariani
ABSTRACT This pilot study involved fourth and fifth-grade students (N = 25) from two elementary schools that receive the True Goals (TG) small group intervention during an after-school program in one school district in the Midwest region of the United States. A one-group pre-post design was used to assess classroom teachers’ perceptions of student learning gains in motivation, self-knowledge, self-direction, and positive relationships as scored on the Protective Factors Index (PFI). Results indicated that students that participated in the TG curriculum experienced significant gains (p = .01) in motivation, self-knowledge, self-direction, and positive relationships over time, with a large effect size (d = .83).
本试点研究涉及来自美国中西部地区一个学区的两所小学的四年级和五年级学生(N = 25),他们在课后项目中接受了真实目标(TG)小组干预。采用一组岗前设计,以保护因素指数(PFI)得分来评估课堂教师对学生在动机、自我认知、自我指导和积极关系方面的学习收获的看法。结果表明,参加TG课程的学生在动机、自我认识、自我指导和积极关系方面随着时间的推移有显著的增长(p = 0.01),具有较大的效应量(d = .83)。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
Journal for Specialists in Group Work
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