The current article introduces an integrated model centering culturally relevant leadership learning and incorporating the leadership learning framework through social justice pedagogy. The integrated model for contextualizing leadership learning addresses how a leadership educator informs the leadership learning process through their identity, culture, and commitment. By acknowledging these influences, educators can begin to address social justice in developing leadership learning opportunities for students.
{"title":"Centering Socially Just Leadership: An Integrated Model for Contextualizing Leadership Learning","authors":"Kathy L. Guthrie, Cameron C. Beatty","doi":"10.1002/jls.21825","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jls.21825","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The current article introduces an integrated model centering culturally relevant leadership learning and incorporating the leadership learning framework through social justice pedagogy. The integrated model for contextualizing leadership learning addresses how a leadership educator informs the leadership learning process through their identity, culture, and commitment. By acknowledging these influences, educators can begin to address social justice in developing leadership learning opportunities for students.</p>","PeriodicalId":45503,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Leadership Studies","volume":"16 3","pages":"22-27"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2022-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43188408","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A leadership educator's identity development is central to the Culturally Relevant Leadership Learning (CRLL) and socially just leadership process. Understanding one's own social and leadership identities is foundational to how an educator approaches (or avoids approaching) the five CRLL contextual dimensions (Bernard Jones et al., 2016; Milem et al., 2005). The educator identity exploration allows for the individual to ask themselves important questions to consider issues of power and privilege that inherently influence the learning environment. The current piece details how to deconstruct and reconstruct one's own identities by (un)modeling the way – empowering non-dominant voices and ways of leading in the learning environment. It also showcases powerful tools for educators to foster an inclusive CRLL environment.
领导教育者的认同发展是文化相关领导学习(CRLL)和社会公正领导过程的核心。了解自己的社会和领导身份是教育工作者如何接近(或避免接近)五个CRLL情境维度的基础(Bernard Jones等人,2016;Milem et al., 2005)。教育者身份的探索允许个人问自己重要的问题,考虑权力和特权的问题,内在地影响学习环境。当前的文章详细介绍了如何通过(非)建模的方式来解构和重建自己的身份——在学习环境中赋予非主导声音和领导方式权力。它还为教育工作者展示了强大的工具,以促进包容性的CRLL环境。
{"title":"(Un)Modeling the Way: Reflecting on the Complexity of the Leadership Educator Identity for Culturally Relevant Facilitation","authors":"Ana C. Maia","doi":"10.1002/jls.21824","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jls.21824","url":null,"abstract":"<p>A leadership educator's identity development is central to the Culturally Relevant Leadership Learning (CRLL) and socially just leadership process. Understanding one's own social and leadership identities is foundational to how an educator approaches (or avoids approaching) the five CRLL contextual dimensions (Bernard Jones et al., 2016; Milem et al., 2005). The educator identity exploration allows for the individual to ask themselves important questions to consider issues of power and privilege that inherently influence the learning environment. The current piece details how to deconstruct and reconstruct one's own identities by (un)modeling the way – empowering non-dominant voices and ways of leading in the learning environment. It also showcases powerful tools for educators to foster an inclusive CRLL environment.</p>","PeriodicalId":45503,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Leadership Studies","volume":"16 3","pages":"28-32"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2022-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46815180","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This article troubles a culture of niceness that upholds racism, whiteness, and other forms of oppression, as well as challenges the simplistic application of social change in leadership education. Leadership educators have several responsibilities for challenging ideologies, practices, and discourses that secure whiteness when teaching about leadership for social change. The current article begins with situating the relationship of whiteness and niceness, then offers liberatory considerations for troubling niceness in leadership education. Considerations for why leadership educators and students, based on their social identities and lived experiences, might resist addressing social inequality, power, inclusion, and equity in leadership are discussed. Pedagogical considerations for responding to resistance and disrupting systems of oppression are described, drawn from liberatory pedagogical frameworks
{"title":"Troubling the Niceness of Social Change in Leadership Education","authors":"Erica R. Wiborg","doi":"10.1002/jls.21821","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jls.21821","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article troubles a culture of niceness that upholds racism, whiteness, and other forms of oppression, as well as challenges the simplistic application of social change in leadership education. Leadership educators have several responsibilities for challenging ideologies, practices, and discourses that secure whiteness when teaching about leadership for social change. The current article begins with situating the relationship of whiteness and niceness, then offers liberatory considerations for troubling niceness in leadership education. Considerations for why leadership educators and students, based on their social identities and lived experiences, might resist addressing social inequality, power, inclusion, and equity in leadership are discussed. Pedagogical considerations for responding to resistance and disrupting systems of oppression are described, drawn from liberatory pedagogical frameworks</p>","PeriodicalId":45503,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Leadership Studies","volume":"16 3","pages":"51-56"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2022-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/jls.21821","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42596503","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Understanding the Distinctions of Positive Constructs: Resilience, Grit, and Hardiness","authors":"Vasiliki Georgoulas-Sherry","doi":"10.1002/jls.21818","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jls.21818","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45503,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Leadership Studies","volume":"16 2","pages":"26-32"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2022-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42318543","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
<p>In the symposium's first article, Wilkinson requested that leaders consider resilience as one possible asset to assist employees in thriving during volatile times. In the second article, Georgoulas-Sherry demonstrated resilience as a contrast unique from grit or hardiness and brought clarity as to how each of these three constructs should be discussed. Leaders and researchers should now be able to correctly identify which construct is needed in a given situation. In the third article, Bowman provided an overview of the resilience and leadership literature. By identifying what research has already been conducted, Bowman identified what types of research need to be conducted going forward. One such area identified was the impact of leadership on team resilience. In the fourth article, McEwen explored the role leaders play in creating work climates that foster team, and subsequently, organizational resilience. In the current and final article, Shek and Wilkinson explore future opportunities for leadership and resilience research.</p><p>A survey of the literature suggested a need to conduct more research on the relationship between resilience and leadership. Using “resilience” as the search term, a March 2022 search of PsycINFO yielded 36,928 citations. A subsequent search of the same database using “leadership” yielded 99,846 records. However, when searching for “resilience” and “leadership,” only 1,358 citations were found. The rather low yield for the combined terms of “resilience” and “leadership” points toward the need to conduct more studies on resilience and leadership. An additional observation is that most studies on resilience and leadership are conducted in Western societies. Culture defines the nature and meaning of resilience. There is a need to understand resilience and its relationship with leadership in different cultures. With specific reference to the Chinese communities, a PsycINFO search using “resilience,” “leadership,” and “Chinese” as the search terms revealed only 26 citations.</p><p>There are two reasons why Chinese beliefs about adversity should be examined. First, the sheer size of the Chinese population suggests that resilient leadership models must be tested in Chinese people for its generalizability. Second, Chinese beliefs about adversity based on Confucianism, Buddhism, and Taoism provide interesting leads for developing resilient leadership models. How to integrate non-Western cultural beliefs about adversity and resilience in the context of leadership with Western theories and research is an exciting area to be explored. Exploring resilience in the Chinese culture is just one example of the need to strengthen the scientific database on resilience and leadership in non-Western contexts.</p><p>Certain fields such as medicine, nursing, and the military have led the way in work-related resilience research. Studies of resilience among nurses are consistently being produced (Lee & De Gagne, <span>2022</span>; Sierra
然而,研究领导力和员工弹性之间关系的目标应该是发现领导行为对员工弹性有显著影响,而不考虑风格。虽然确定领导风格对员工弹性有积极影响是有益的,但更有益的是知道哪些具体行为具有最大的影响。评估员工弹性与各种领导风格的关系可以确定常见的影响行为,这表明需要更多地关注特定的领导行为。上述引用的研究中,只有三项研究考察了具体的领导行为。因此,未来的研究应该使用工具来评估具体的领导行为,并进行数据分析,揭示这些行为与员工弹性的关系。研究人员还必须加深对韧性和领导力发展的理解。虽然逆境和弹性的概念在发展和临床文献中得到了广泛的研究(Windle, 2011),但它们在领导力文献中并没有得到彻底的解决。虽然有“弹性人”的说法(Everly Jr. et al., 2012),但在文献中发现的探索“弹性领导者”的研究较少(Ratze et al., 2021)。尽管Dartey-Baah(2015)认为弹性领导素质涵盖在变革型和交易型领导模型中,但在领导力文献中,对弹性的特别关注并不常见。此外,有必要更多地了解“内在优势”与领导力弹性的关系。随着积极心理学的影响越来越大,精神信仰、意义和愿景如何与领导者的弹性相关在理论上是很重要的。由于心理弹性可视为心理社会能力,因此心理弹性与其他心理社会能力之间的理论关系有待进一步探讨。特别是,“软技能”、“社会情感技能”或“社会心理能力”与弹性领导之间的关系是一个应该解决的理论问题。最后,研究人员需要建立弹性领导对领导者、追随者和组织的影响的概念模型,并进行实证研究来检验这些理论假设。首先,为了检验弹性在有效领导中的作用,需要进行纵向研究,以了解弹性领导的前因和后果。使用纵向研究设计,研究人员能够检查弹性领导的原因,伴随和后果。结合结构方程模型等先进的统计分析,研究人员可以通过纵向数据更深入地了解弹性领导的机制。不幸的是,很少有关于弹性和领导力的纵向研究。如果没有更多的纵向研究,就很难描绘出围绕弹性在领导力中的作用的过程和结果。其次,在调查弹性与领导力之间的联系时,可能涉及中介和调节因素(Nguyen et al., 2016;朱等人,2019)。例如,对逆境的信念可能会塑造领导力的韧性,而领导力的韧性最终可能会促进组织的有效性和幸福感。在调节过程中,性别、年龄和社会阶层等因素可能调节心理弹性与发展结果之间的关系。因此,研究人员应该意识到这些干预过程,以便全面而细致地了解弹性在领导力中的作用。第三,有必要进行实验和准实验研究,以检验弹性的影响,如领导弹性的存在与缺乏或弹性训练对领导结果的影响。第四,研究人员应该进行定性研究,以检验弹性领导的本质,包括弹性领导者的生活经验和他们在逆境下适应的叙述。这种定性研究将为弹性领导力模型增加一定程度的复杂性、复杂性和稳健性。第五,由于混合方法研究可以丰富对弹性领导的理解,因此同时使用定量和定性研究方法将有所帮助。最后,有必要开发和验证弹性领导的工具(Everly Jr. et al., 2013)。培训师通常会制定计划来提高领导能力,包括恢复力(Lawton, 2015)。然而,评估这些项目影响的研究是缺乏的。因此,弹性领导力培训师被要求在每个弹性培训计划中包括一个评估,以评估其影响。
{"title":"Leadership and Resilience: Where Should We Go Next?","authors":"Daniel T.L. Shek, Aaron D. Wilkinson","doi":"10.1002/jls.21817","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jls.21817","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In the symposium's first article, Wilkinson requested that leaders consider resilience as one possible asset to assist employees in thriving during volatile times. In the second article, Georgoulas-Sherry demonstrated resilience as a contrast unique from grit or hardiness and brought clarity as to how each of these three constructs should be discussed. Leaders and researchers should now be able to correctly identify which construct is needed in a given situation. In the third article, Bowman provided an overview of the resilience and leadership literature. By identifying what research has already been conducted, Bowman identified what types of research need to be conducted going forward. One such area identified was the impact of leadership on team resilience. In the fourth article, McEwen explored the role leaders play in creating work climates that foster team, and subsequently, organizational resilience. In the current and final article, Shek and Wilkinson explore future opportunities for leadership and resilience research.</p><p>A survey of the literature suggested a need to conduct more research on the relationship between resilience and leadership. Using “resilience” as the search term, a March 2022 search of PsycINFO yielded 36,928 citations. A subsequent search of the same database using “leadership” yielded 99,846 records. However, when searching for “resilience” and “leadership,” only 1,358 citations were found. The rather low yield for the combined terms of “resilience” and “leadership” points toward the need to conduct more studies on resilience and leadership. An additional observation is that most studies on resilience and leadership are conducted in Western societies. Culture defines the nature and meaning of resilience. There is a need to understand resilience and its relationship with leadership in different cultures. With specific reference to the Chinese communities, a PsycINFO search using “resilience,” “leadership,” and “Chinese” as the search terms revealed only 26 citations.</p><p>There are two reasons why Chinese beliefs about adversity should be examined. First, the sheer size of the Chinese population suggests that resilient leadership models must be tested in Chinese people for its generalizability. Second, Chinese beliefs about adversity based on Confucianism, Buddhism, and Taoism provide interesting leads for developing resilient leadership models. How to integrate non-Western cultural beliefs about adversity and resilience in the context of leadership with Western theories and research is an exciting area to be explored. Exploring resilience in the Chinese culture is just one example of the need to strengthen the scientific database on resilience and leadership in non-Western contexts.</p><p>Certain fields such as medicine, nursing, and the military have led the way in work-related resilience research. Studies of resilience among nurses are consistently being produced (Lee & De Gagne, <span>2022</span>; Sierra","PeriodicalId":45503,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Leadership Studies","volume":"16 2","pages":"50-55"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2022-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/jls.21817","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45626004","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Leadership and Resilience: A Symposium Introduction","authors":"Aaron D. Wilkinson","doi":"10.1002/jls.21816","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jls.21816","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45503,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Leadership Studies","volume":"16 2","pages":"23-25"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2022-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47542608","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Leadership and Resilience: Where the Literature Stands","authors":"Amie Bowman","doi":"10.1002/jls.21815","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jls.21815","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45503,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Leadership Studies","volume":"16 2","pages":"33-41"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2022-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44169769","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The construct of resilience has become increasingly important given workplace trends in high pressure, frequent change and uncertainty. Leaders have a multi-faceted role in resilience-building within organisations. They need to personally invest in the resources that build their own resilience in order to both mitigate against personal burnout and overtly demonstrate resilience to followers. At the same time they need to foster resilience in the teams they lead. Emerging priorities for leaders are explored through the framework of the Resilience at Work Individual Scale, including the need for alignment of personal role modeling with current levels of team functioning. To date, most focus on resilience has been at the individual level, both for leaders and employees. The concept of team resilience is new and emerging, as is the leaders role in developing this. Principles for creating resilient team cultures and leader responsibilities within this are explored through the Resilience at Work Team Scale. The components of this scale are related to common demands experienced by teams postpandemic. Furthermore, the inter-relationship between employee resilience and the creation of resilient organisations is discussed and identified as an area for future research.
{"title":"Building Resilience at Work: A Practical Framework for Leaders","authors":"Kathryn McEwen","doi":"10.1002/jls.21814","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jls.21814","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The construct of resilience has become increasingly important given workplace trends in high pressure, frequent change and uncertainty. Leaders have a multi-faceted role in resilience-building within organisations. They need to personally invest in the resources that build their own resilience in order to both mitigate against personal burnout and overtly demonstrate resilience to followers. At the same time they need to foster resilience in the teams they lead. Emerging priorities for leaders are explored through the framework of the Resilience at Work Individual Scale, including the need for alignment of personal role modeling with current levels of team functioning. To date, most focus on resilience has been at the individual level, both for leaders and employees. The concept of team resilience is new and emerging, as is the leaders role in developing this. Principles for creating resilient team cultures and leader responsibilities within this are explored through the Resilience at Work Team Scale. The components of this scale are related to common demands experienced by teams postpandemic. Furthermore, the inter-relationship between employee resilience and the creation of resilient organisations is discussed and identified as an area for future research.</p>","PeriodicalId":45503,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Leadership Studies","volume":"16 2","pages":"42-49"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2022-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42791712","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In the current study, a mixed-method research design was used to explore how team members' transformational leadership and effective followership relate to teamwork quality. Data were collected from 10-student project teams (N [team] = 10; N [individual] = 84 team members) in a leadership class at a large-sized public university in the United States. As a follow-up, focus group interviews were conducted with two teams (n = 13 team members) to explore how team members' transformational leadership and effective followership work during team interactions. Correlation results showed that team members' transformational leadership was positively related to teamwork quality (r (82) = .84, p < .01). In the qualitative phase, findings showed that the team exhibiting centralized transformational leadership also exhibited passive team followership and low-quality teamwork. Low-quality teamwork was described as social loafing and polarization. In contrast, the team exhibiting shared transformational leadership also exhibited proactive team followership and high-quality teamwork. High-quality teamwork was described as conflict resolution and team synergy. The findings have important implications for leaders, followers, leadership educators, teams, organizations, and researchers.
{"title":"How Team Members' Transformational Leadership and Effective Followership Work During Team Interactions","authors":"I. Dami Alegbeleye, Eric K. Kaufman","doi":"10.1002/jls.21813","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jls.21813","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In the current study, a mixed-method research design was used to explore how team members' transformational leadership and effective followership relate to teamwork quality. Data were collected from 10-student project teams (<i>N</i> [team] = 10; <i>N</i> [individual] = 84 team members) in a leadership class at a large-sized public university in the United States. As a follow-up, focus group interviews were conducted with two teams (<i>n</i> = 13 team members) to explore how team members' transformational leadership and effective followership work during team interactions. Correlation results showed that team members' transformational leadership was positively related to teamwork quality (<i>r</i> (82) = .84, <i>p</i> < .01). In the qualitative phase, findings showed that the team exhibiting centralized transformational leadership also exhibited passive team followership and low-quality teamwork. Low-quality teamwork was described as social loafing and polarization. In contrast, the team exhibiting shared transformational leadership also exhibited proactive team followership and high-quality teamwork. High-quality teamwork was described as conflict resolution and team synergy. The findings have important implications for leaders, followers, leadership educators, teams, organizations, and researchers.</p>","PeriodicalId":45503,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Leadership Studies","volume":"16 2","pages":"4-22"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2022-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46596079","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}