Pub Date : 2023-07-03DOI: 10.1080/21647259.2023.2234735
L. Berckmoes, Anonymous
ABSTRACT April 2015, Burundi. What started as peaceful demonstrations against another term of president Nkurunziza, quickly turned into violent confrontations between mostly young male civilians and government forces. The demonstrations signalled the beginning of a new political crisis after a decade of peace. In this paper, we draw on eye-witness accounts of civilians to understand the escalation of violence. We argue that legacies of conflict informed the understanding and escalation of the violence. For instance, memories and skills learned by adults and older peers during the civil war were passed on to novices to organise protests and neighbourhood defence. Yet the legacies of conflict also juxtaposed with protesters’ ideals on ‘civil’ non-violent political dialogue. The ambivalence towards violence experienced and narrated by protesters and witnesses points to intergenerational change, but may also be understood as contradictions in how political dialogue and competition is generally envisioned in Burundi.
{"title":"Young protesters’ ambivalence about violence in the 2015 crisis in Burundi: local legacies of conflict and generational change","authors":"L. Berckmoes, Anonymous","doi":"10.1080/21647259.2023.2234735","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21647259.2023.2234735","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT April 2015, Burundi. What started as peaceful demonstrations against another term of president Nkurunziza, quickly turned into violent confrontations between mostly young male civilians and government forces. The demonstrations signalled the beginning of a new political crisis after a decade of peace. In this paper, we draw on eye-witness accounts of civilians to understand the escalation of violence. We argue that legacies of conflict informed the understanding and escalation of the violence. For instance, memories and skills learned by adults and older peers during the civil war were passed on to novices to organise protests and neighbourhood defence. Yet the legacies of conflict also juxtaposed with protesters’ ideals on ‘civil’ non-violent political dialogue. The ambivalence towards violence experienced and narrated by protesters and witnesses points to intergenerational change, but may also be understood as contradictions in how political dialogue and competition is generally envisioned in Burundi.","PeriodicalId":45555,"journal":{"name":"Peacebuilding","volume":"11 1","pages":"302 - 316"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47936175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-02DOI: 10.1080/21647259.2023.2231244
Ana Maria Albulescu
{"title":"The search for a comprehensive political settlement in Transnistria: explaining the failure to reach agreement","authors":"Ana Maria Albulescu","doi":"10.1080/21647259.2023.2231244","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21647259.2023.2231244","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45555,"journal":{"name":"Peacebuilding","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43570094","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-26DOI: 10.1080/21647259.2023.2211835
Lisbet Harboe, K. Hoelscher
{"title":"Architecture, politics and peacebuilding in Medellín","authors":"Lisbet Harboe, K. Hoelscher","doi":"10.1080/21647259.2023.2211835","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21647259.2023.2211835","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45555,"journal":{"name":"Peacebuilding","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44674778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-21DOI: 10.1080/21647259.2023.2225914
Emma Elfversson, I. Gusic, Jonathan Rokem
{"title":"Peace in cities, peace through cities? Theorising and exploring geographies of peace in violently contested cities","authors":"Emma Elfversson, I. Gusic, Jonathan Rokem","doi":"10.1080/21647259.2023.2225914","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21647259.2023.2225914","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45555,"journal":{"name":"Peacebuilding","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48882242","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-07DOI: 10.1080/21647259.2023.2219131
Silvia Danielak
{"title":"Peacekeeping’s conflict urbanism: a decade of urban change in Mali","authors":"Silvia Danielak","doi":"10.1080/21647259.2023.2219131","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21647259.2023.2219131","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45555,"journal":{"name":"Peacebuilding","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48968696","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-05DOI: 10.1080/21647259.2023.2219130
Lior Lehrs, Noam Brenner, Nufar Avni, D. Miodownik
{"title":"Seeing peace like a city: local visions and diplomatic proposals for future solutions","authors":"Lior Lehrs, Noam Brenner, Nufar Avni, D. Miodownik","doi":"10.1080/21647259.2023.2219130","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21647259.2023.2219130","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45555,"journal":{"name":"Peacebuilding","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47632895","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-29DOI: 10.1080/21647259.2023.2217575
Adem Beha
How is ‘the people’ constituted in post-war, internationally administered Kosovo? As an internationalised territory and with an unresolved political status, the post-war interim constitution-making process was mainly shaped by a non-consensual idea of statehood regarding whether Kosovo was entitled to sovereign statehood. This article traces the antagonistic goals between Albanian and Serb ethnic groups within the country, on the one hand, and the international statebuilders, on the other hand, during the constitution-making process. Kosovo’s post-war constitution-making became the main instrument of an incremental international statebuilding. Although international statebuilders pursued neither a deliberative nor a consultative approach throughout the constitution-making process, they engineered a liberal constitutional content which imposed the highest standards of minority rights in post-war Kosovo.
{"title":"Constitution-making and statebuilding in Kosovo: we (you) the people","authors":"Adem Beha","doi":"10.1080/21647259.2023.2217575","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21647259.2023.2217575","url":null,"abstract":"How is ‘the people’ constituted in post-war, internationally administered Kosovo? As an internationalised territory and with an unresolved political status, the post-war interim constitution-making process was mainly shaped by a non-consensual idea of statehood regarding whether Kosovo was entitled to sovereign statehood. This article traces the antagonistic goals between Albanian and Serb ethnic groups within the country, on the one hand, and the international statebuilders, on the other hand, during the constitution-making process. Kosovo’s post-war constitution-making became the main instrument of an incremental international statebuilding. Although international statebuilders pursued neither a deliberative nor a consultative approach throughout the constitution-making process, they engineered a liberal constitutional content which imposed the highest standards of minority rights in post-war Kosovo.","PeriodicalId":45555,"journal":{"name":"Peacebuilding","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135831886","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-25DOI: 10.1080/21647259.2023.2217574
Proma Roy
{"title":"Peacebuilding through women’s community development Wee women’s work in Northern Ireland","authors":"Proma Roy","doi":"10.1080/21647259.2023.2217574","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21647259.2023.2217574","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45555,"journal":{"name":"Peacebuilding","volume":"28 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41267452","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-18DOI: 10.1080/21647259.2023.2211834
Dáire McGill
{"title":"Re-theorising the participation-security nexus in war-to-peace transitions","authors":"Dáire McGill","doi":"10.1080/21647259.2023.2211834","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21647259.2023.2211834","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45555,"journal":{"name":"Peacebuilding","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47162704","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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