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Qualitative assessment of resilience in construction projects 建设项目弹性的定性评估
IF 3.3 Q2 CONSTRUCTION & BUILDING TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-03-23 DOI: 10.1108/ci-10-2022-0265
Khalid A. Hilu, Mohammed Hiyassat
PurposeDue to the recent increase in unexpected events that negatively affect projects, the concept of resilience has grasped the attention of researchers, as risk management alone fails to address unpredicted events. This study aims to identify resilience dimensions and their designated factors and then construct a comprehensive definition for resilience in construction projects.Design/methodology/approachThis paper adopted a qualitative research design through content analysis of semi-structured interviews with project engineers on behalf of their construction project; 26 interviews were analyzed via ATLAS.ti.FindingsThe results demonstrate that resilience in construction projects consists of four main dimensions: preparation, absorption, recovery and adaptation; each dimension comprises separate factors. The evidence from this study demonstrates that the resilience of the organization, project team and project manager supports the construction project when facing unpredicted or abnormal conditions.Practical implicationsThe results of this paper will help construction project managers to enhance the resilience of their projects by providing different resilience factors.Originality/valueThe resilience concept in projects is novel and has limited knowledge available, especially in construction projects therefore, it requires additional comprehensive discussion and validation. The findings of this paper will serve as a cornerstone for the development of the resilience field and enrich the indigent literature on resilience in the construction industry.
由于最近对项目产生负面影响的意外事件增加,弹性的概念已经引起了研究人员的注意,因为风险管理本身无法解决不可预测的事件。本研究旨在识别建设项目弹性维度及其指定因素,进而构建建设项目弹性的综合定义。设计/方法/方法本文采用定性研究设计,通过对代表其建设项目的项目工程师进行半结构化访谈的内容分析;结果表明:建设项目弹性主要包括准备、吸收、恢复和适应四个维度;每个维度都包含独立的因素。本研究的证据表明,组织、项目团队和项目经理的弹性在面对不可预测或异常情况时支持建设项目。实践意义本文的研究结果将通过提供不同的弹性因素来帮助建设项目管理者提高项目的弹性。独创性/价值项目中的弹性概念是新颖的,可用的知识有限,特别是在建筑项目中,因此需要额外的全面讨论和验证。本文的研究结果将为弹性领域的发展奠定基础,并丰富建筑业弹性方面的文献。
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引用次数: 0
Structural performance of buried reinforced concrete pipelines under deep embankment soil 深埋路堤土下钢筋混凝土管道结构性能研究
IF 3.3 Q2 CONSTRUCTION & BUILDING TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-03-23 DOI: 10.1108/ci-10-2021-0196
Ghassan Almasabha, Ali Shehadeh, Odey Alshboul, O. Al Hattamleh
PurposeBuried pipelines under various soil embankment heights are cost-effective alternatives to transporting liquid products. This paper aims to assist pipeline architects and professionals in selecting the most cost-effective buried reinforced concrete pipelines under deep embankment soil with minor structural reinforcement while meeting shear stress requirements, safety and reliability constraints.Design/methodology/approachIt is unfeasible to experimentally assess pipeline efficiency with high soil fill depth. Thus, to fill this gap, this research uses a dependable finite element analysis (FEA) to conduct a parametric study and carry out such an issue. This research considered reinforced concrete pipes with diameters of 25, 50, 75, 100, 125 and 150 cm at depths of 5, 10, 15 and 20 m.FindingsAccording to this research, the proposed best pipeline diameter-to-thickness (D/T) proportions for soil embankment heights 5, 10, 15 and 20 m are 8.75, 4.8, 3.5 and 3.1, correspondingly. The cost-effective reinforced concrete (RC) pipeline thickness dramatically rises if the soil embankment reaches 20 m, indicating that the soil embankment depth highly influences it. Most of the analyzed reinforced concrete pipelines had a maximum deflection value of less than 1 cm, telling that the FEA accurately identified the pipeline width, needed flexural steel reinforcement, and concrete crack width while avoiding significant distortion.Originality/valueThe cost-effective thickness for the analyzed structured concrete pipes was calculated by considering the lowest required value of steel reinforcement. An algorithm was developed based on the parametric scientific findings to predict the ideal pipeline D/T ratio. A construction case study was also shown to assist architects and professionals in determining the best reinforced concrete pipeline geometry for a specific soil embankment height.
目的在不同土堤高度下埋管是一种经济有效的液体产品输送方法。本文旨在帮助管道设计师和专业人员在满足剪应力要求和安全可靠性约束的情况下,选择最具成本效益、结构配筋较少的深埋路堤土下钢筋混凝土管道。设计/方法/途径用实验方法评估高填土深度的管道效率是不可行的。因此,为了填补这一空白,本研究使用可靠的有限元分析(FEA)进行参数化研究并开展这一问题。本研究考虑的钢筋混凝土管道直径分别为25、50、75、100、125和150厘米,深度分别为5、10、15和20米。研究结果表明,当土堤高度为5、10、15和20 m时,最佳管道径厚比分别为8.75、4.8、3.5和3.1。当土路堤深度达到20 m时,成本效益钢筋混凝土(RC)管道厚度急剧上升,表明土路堤深度对其影响较大。分析的钢筋混凝土管道挠度最大值大多小于1 cm,说明有限元分析准确识别了管道宽度、所需抗弯钢筋和混凝土裂缝宽度,同时避免了明显的变形。独创性/价值通过考虑最低钢筋要求值来计算所分析的结构混凝土管的成本效益厚度。基于参数化的科学发现,提出了一种预测理想管道D/T比的算法。施工案例研究也显示,以协助建筑师和专业人士确定最佳的钢筋混凝土管道几何形状的特定土壤堤防高度。
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引用次数: 1
A hybrid AHP-MAUT model for assessing competitiveness of construction companies: a case study of construction companies in Vietnam and Canada 建筑企业竞争力评估的AHP-MAUT混合模型——以越南和加拿大建筑企业为例
IF 3.3 Q2 CONSTRUCTION & BUILDING TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-03-21 DOI: 10.1108/ci-11-2022-0299
Hoang Nguyen Ngoc, Eslam Mohammed Abdelkader, A. Al-Sakkaf, G. Alfalah, T. Zayed
PurposeThe construction industry is facing an enormous number of challenges due to continuous advancements in construction technologies and techniques. Hence, construction management theories have to confront critical newly issues concerning market globalization and construction innovations. The key factor to address these challenges is to ameliorate the competitive abilities of the competing construction firms. In this context, measuring competitiveness of construction firms is an efficacious approach to amplify their competitive growth and profitability. To this end, the purpose of this research paper is to design a three-tier multi-criteria decision making model for competitiveness assessment and benchmarking of construction companies, meanwhile tackling a wide range of essential factors and attributes that covers broad aspects of the present competitive market.Design/methodology/approachIn the first tier, four new pillars (4P) of competitiveness assessment are introduced for construction firms, namely, organization performance, project performance, environment and client and innovation and development. These pillars are able to aid in construction firms’ management on both long and short term basis. Hence, 21 key competitive factors and eighty key competitive criteria are identified, incorporated and analyzed in this research study. The second tier encapsulates carrying out a questionnaire survey in the Canadian and Vietnamese market to garner two main sets of information. The first set of information incorporates responses of the pairwise comparisons between competitiveness factors and criteria. The second set involves gathering utility scores pertinent to each competitiveness criteria. The developed model then leverages the use of analytical hierarchy process to scrutinize the relative importance priorities of competitiveness factors and criteria. The third tier of the developed model encompasses the use of multi-attribute utility theory to compute competitiveness scores for construction companies through blending criteria’ relative importance weights alongside their respective utility functions. In addition, the third tier comprises conducting a sensitivity analysis to derive the most important criteria influencing the overall competitiveness of construction companies. The developed model is tested and validated using three case studies; one construction company from Canada and two construction companies from Vietnam.FindingsResults demonstrated that the developed model has a potential to render a synthesized and methodical performance evaluation for the competitive ability of a given construction company. Furthermore, it was found that Vietnamese companies are more considerate towards pillars pertaining to environment and client while Canadian companies are more attentive towards innovation and development. The outcome of sensitivity analysis revealed that effectiveness of cost management highly affects the competitive ability o
由于建筑技术和工艺的不断进步,建筑行业正面临着巨大的挑战。因此,施工管理理论必须面对市场全球化和施工创新的新问题。解决这些挑战的关键因素是提高竞争建筑公司的竞争能力。在此背景下,衡量建筑企业的竞争力是扩大其竞争力增长和盈利能力的有效途径。为此,本研究论文的目的是为建筑公司的竞争力评估和对标设计一个三层多标准决策模型,同时处理广泛的基本因素和属性,涵盖了当前竞争市场的广泛方面。设计/方法/方法在第一层,为建筑公司引入了四个新的竞争力评估支柱(4P),即组织绩效,项目绩效,环境和客户以及创新和发展。这些支柱能够在长期和短期的基础上帮助建筑公司的管理。因此,本研究确定、整合并分析了21个关键竞争因素和80个关键竞争标准。第二层包括在加拿大和越南市场进行问卷调查,以获得两组主要信息。第一组信息包含竞争力因素和标准之间两两比较的反应。第二组涉及收集与每个竞争力标准相关的效用分数。然后,开发的模型利用层次分析法来审查竞争力因素和标准的相对重要性优先级。开发模型的第三层包括使用多属性效用理论,通过混合标准的相对重要性权重及其各自的效用函数来计算建筑公司的竞争力分数。此外,第三层包括进行敏感性分析,以得出影响建筑公司整体竞争力的最重要标准。开发的模型通过三个案例研究进行了测试和验证;一家加拿大建筑公司和两家越南建筑公司。研究结果表明,所开发的模型有可能对给定建筑公司的竞争能力进行综合和系统的绩效评估。此外,我们发现越南公司更注重环境和客户等支柱,而加拿大公司更注重创新和发展。敏感度分析结果显示,成本管理的有效性对越南企业的竞争力影响较大,而成本管理的有效性对加拿大企业的竞争力影响最为显著。实践意义构建的模型有助于建筑企业了解自身的市场竞争力,诊断自身的优势和劣势。它也有助于有效利用其有限的资源和制定可持续的长期战略计划,从而在其充满活力的商业市场中保持更好的地位。原创性/价值文献综述表明,报告的竞争力评估模型和实践无法解决当前建筑市场的挑战、技术和发展。
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引用次数: 0
Performance measurement indicators influential to the espousal of cyber-physical systems for facilities management – a Delphi approach 影响设施管理的网络物理系统支持的绩效测量指标-德尔菲方法
IF 3.3 Q2 CONSTRUCTION & BUILDING TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-03-21 DOI: 10.1108/ci-09-2022-0230
M. Ikuabe, C. Aigbavboa, C. Anumba, Ayodeji Emmanuel Oke
PurposeThe quest for improved facilities management (FM) delivery is receiving immense focus through the incorporation of innovative technologies such as cyber-physical systems (CPS). The system’s high computational capabilities can aid in the abatement of some of the challenges plaguing FM functions. However, the requisite ingredients for the uptake of the system for FM have still not gained scholarly attention. Because performance measurement is a vital index in determining the outcome of FM methods, this study aims to investigate the influence of performance measurement indicators that are influential to the uptake of CPS for delivering FM functions.Design/methodology/approachA qualitative technique was adopted using the Delphi technique. The panel of experts for the study was selected through a well-defined process based on stipulated criteria. The experts gave their opinions in two rounds before consensus was attained on the identified performance measurement indicators, whereas methods of data analysis were measures of central tendency, inter-quartile deviation and Mann–Whitney U test.FindingsResults from this study showed that 11 of the performance indicators were of very high significance in the determination of the uptake of CPS for FM functions, whereas 5 of the indicators were proven to be of high significance. Furthermore, there was no statistical difference in the opinions of the experts based on their affiliation with academic institutions and professional practice.Practical implicationsThe findings of this study contribute practically by aiding policymakers, facility managers and relevant stakeholders with the vital knowledge of delivery mandates for efficient FM services that can spur the uptake of digital technologies such as CPS.Originality/valueThis study contributes to the body of knowledge as it unveils a roadmap of the expected performance output and its accompanying evaluation that would drive the adoption of a promising technology such as CPS in the delivery of FM tasks.
通过整合创新技术,如网络物理系统(CPS),对改善设施管理(FM)交付的追求受到了极大的关注。该系统的高计算能力可以帮助减少困扰FM功能的一些挑战。然而,吸收FM系统的必要成分仍然没有得到学术界的关注。由于绩效测量是决定调频方法结果的重要指标,本研究旨在调查影响CPS交付调频功能的绩效测量指标的影响。设计/方法学/方法采用德尔菲法进行定性分析。这项研究的专家小组是根据规定的标准通过一个明确的程序选出的。专家们在确定的绩效衡量指标达成共识之前进行了两轮意见征询,而数据分析的方法是集中趋势、四分位数间偏差和Mann-Whitney U检验。研究结果表明,11个性能指标在测定FM功能对CPS的吸收方面具有非常重要的意义,而5个指标被证明具有高度重要意义。此外,专家的意见在学术机构隶属关系和专业实践方面没有统计学差异。实际意义本研究的结果通过帮助政策制定者、设施管理者和相关利益相关者了解高效FM服务的交付任务,从而促进诸如CPS等数字技术的采用,做出了实际贡献。原创性/价值这项研究为知识体系做出了贡献,因为它揭示了预期绩效输出的路线图及其伴随的评估,这将推动在FM任务交付中采用有前途的技术,如CPS。
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引用次数: 1
Implementing solar photovoltaic systems in buildings: a case of systemic innovation in the construction sector 在建筑中实施太阳能光伏系统:建筑行业系统性创新的案例
IF 3.3 Q2 CONSTRUCTION & BUILDING TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-03-17 DOI: 10.1108/ci-10-2022-0264
C. Winkler
PurposeThis paper aims to explore the process of implementing solar photovoltaic (PV) systems in construction to contribute to the understanding of systemic innovation in construction.Design/methodology/approachThe exploratory research presented is based on qualitative data collected in workshops and interviews with 76 construction- and solar-industry actors experienced in solar PV projects. Actor-specific barriers were identified and analysed using an abductive approach.FindingsIn light of established definitions of systemic innovation, the process of implementing solar PV systems in construction involves challenges regarding technical and material issues, competencies, and informal and formal institutions. The specificities of this case highlight the necessity of paying attention to details in the process and to develop knowledge of systemic innovation in construction since the industry’s involvement in addressing societal challenges related to the energy transition will require implementing such innovations much more in the future.Practical implicationsNew knowledge of solar PV systems as an innovation in professional construction is collected, enabling the adaptation of management strategies for its implementation. This knowledge can also be applied generally to other challenges encountered in highly systemic innovation implementation. Solar industry actors can gain an understanding of solar-specific challenges for the construction industry, challenges for which they must adapt their activities.Originality/valueThe exploration of actor-specific experiences of solar PV projects has resulted in a novel understanding of this specific innovation and its implementation. The findings illustrate a case of a high level of systemic innovation and the need to use a finer-grained scale for classification when studying innovation in construction.
目的本文旨在探索太阳能光伏系统在建筑中的实施过程,以帮助理解建筑中的系统创新。设计/方法论/方法介绍的探索性研究基于在研讨会上收集的定性数据,以及对76名在太阳能光伏项目中经验丰富的建筑和太阳能行业参与者的采访。使用溯因方法确定并分析了特定行为者的障碍。发现根据系统创新的既定定义,在建筑中实施太阳能光伏系统的过程涉及技术和材料问题、能力以及非正式和正式机构方面的挑战。本案的具体情况突出表明,有必要关注过程中的细节,并发展建筑业系统创新的知识,因为该行业参与应对与能源转型相关的社会挑战,需要在未来更多地实施此类创新。实践意义收集了太阳能光伏系统作为专业建设创新的新知识,使其能够适应管理策略的实施。这些知识还可以普遍应用于高度系统化创新实施中遇到的其他挑战。太阳能行业参与者可以了解建筑行业面临的太阳能特定挑战,他们必须适应这些挑战。独创性/价值对太阳能光伏项目参与者特定经验的探索,使人们对这一特定创新及其实施有了新的理解。研究结果说明了一个系统创新水平较高的案例,以及在研究建筑创新时需要使用更细粒度的尺度进行分类。
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引用次数: 0
Extended reality (XR) technologies in the construction safety: systematic review and analysis 建筑安全中的扩展现实(XR)技术:系统回顾与分析
IF 3.3 Q2 CONSTRUCTION & BUILDING TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-03-14 DOI: 10.1108/ci-05-2022-0131
Mohammad Javad Zoleykani, H. Abbasianjahromi, S. Banihashemi, Seyed Amir Tabadkani, Aso Hajirasouli
PurposeExtended reality (XR) is an emerging technology, with its popularity rising in different industry sectors, where its application has been recently considered in construction safety. This study aims to investigate the applications of XR technologies in the safety of construction through projects lifecycle perspective.Design/methodology/approachScientometric analysis was conducted to discover trends, keywords, contribution of countries and publication outlets in the literature. The content analysis was applied to categorize previous studies into three groups concerning the phase of lifecycle in which they used XR.FindingsResults of the content analysis showed that the application of XR in the construction safety is mostly covered in two areas, namely, safety training and risk management. It was found that virtual reality was the most used XR tool with most of its application dedicated to safety training in the design phase. The amount of research on the application of augmented reality and mixed reality in safety training, and risk management in all phases of lifecycle is still insignificant. Finally, this study proposed three main areas for using the XR technologies regarding the safety issues in future research, namely, control of safety regulations and safety coordination in construction phase, and safety reports in the operation phase.Originality/valueThis paper inspected the utilization of all types of XR for safety in each phase of construction lifecycle and proposed future directions for research by addressing the safety challenges in each phase.
目的扩展现实(XR)是一项新兴技术,在不同的行业中越来越受欢迎,最近在建筑安全领域也考虑了它的应用。本研究旨在从项目生命周期的角度研究XR技术在建筑安全中的应用。设计/方法/方法进行了科学分析,以发现文献中的趋势、关键词、国家和出版渠道的贡献。内容分析将以往的研究分为三组,涉及其使用XR的生命周期阶段。内容分析结果表明,XR在建筑安全中的应用主要涉及两个领域,即安全培训和风险管理。研究发现,虚拟现实是最常用的XR工具,其大部分应用程序都致力于设计阶段的安全培训。关于增强现实和混合现实在安全培训和生命周期各个阶段的风险管理中的应用的研究数量仍然微不足道。最后,本研究针对未来研究中的安全问题,提出了使用XR技术的三个主要领域,即施工阶段的安全法规和安全协调控制,以及运营阶段的安全报告。独创性/价值本文考察了所有类型的XR在施工生命周期的每个阶段用于安全的情况,并通过解决每个阶段的安全挑战,提出了未来的研究方向。
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引用次数: 2
Implementation of augmented reality in BIM-enabled construction projects: a bibliometric literature review and a case study from China 增强现实在bim建设项目中的实施:文献计量学文献综述和中国案例研究
IF 3.3 Q2 CONSTRUCTION & BUILDING TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-03-07 DOI: 10.1108/ci-08-2022-0196
Kaiyang Wang, Fangyu Guo, Ruijia Zhou, Liang Qian
PurposeIn recent years, augmented reality (AR) has shown its potential to assist various construction activities. Its use commonly requires additional refinement to be integrated into the building information modeling (BIM) process. Nevertheless, few studies have investigated AR implementation in BIM-enabled projects because of numerous challenges related to its implementation. This study aims to investigate the implementation of AR in construction and identify the critical mechanisms for implementing BIM-AR successfully.Design/methodology/approachA mixed methodology was adopted for this study. First, this work presents a bibliometric analysis covering articles obtained from Scopus database published between 2000 and 2022. A sample size of 65 research papers pertinent to AR in construction was analyzed using VOSviewer software. Second, a participatory case study was conducted for a BIM-enabled project in China to gain insight into how BIM-AR implementation in construction is achieved.FindingsThe findings from the bibliometric analysis show an increasing interest in AR research within construction. The results indicate that AR research focuses on four clusters: real-time communication, project management, construction activities and education. Findings from the case study provide an empirical experience of AR application scenarios in a BIM-enabled project. Concomitantly, 15 critical success factors that influence BIM-AR implementation were finally identified and demonstrated.Originality/valueThis study provides a rich insight into the understanding and awareness of implementing AR. First, the findings are beneficial to construction practitioners and researchers because they provide a concentrated perspective of AR for emerging activities in the construction industry. Second, the results obtained from the case study could provide a useful guide for effectively implementing AR in a BIM-enabled construction project. Overall, this study may stimulate further research on AR-related studies in construction, such as BIM integration, factor analysis and construction education.
近年来,增强现实(AR)已经显示出其协助各种建筑活动的潜力。它的使用通常需要额外的改进,以集成到建筑信息建模(BIM)过程中。然而,很少有研究调查AR在bim项目中的实施,因为其实施面临许多挑战。本研究旨在探讨BIM-AR在建筑中的实施,并确定成功实施BIM-AR的关键机制。设计/方法学/方法本研究采用混合方法学。首先,这项工作提出了一个文献计量分析,涵盖了从2000年到2022年出版的Scopus数据库中获得的文章。采用VOSviewer软件对65篇建筑领域AR相关研究论文进行样本分析。其次,对中国的一个bim项目进行了参与式案例研究,以深入了解BIM-AR在建筑中的实施方式。研究结果文献计量分析的结果显示,建筑领域对AR研究的兴趣越来越大。结果表明,AR研究主要集中在四个集群:实时通信、项目管理、建设活动和教育。案例研究的结果为启用bim的项目中的AR应用场景提供了经验经验。同时,最终确定并论证了影响BIM-AR实施的15个关键成功因素。原创性/价值本研究对实施AR的理解和意识提供了丰富的见解。首先,研究结果对建筑从业者和研究人员有益,因为它们为建筑行业的新兴活动提供了AR的集中视角。其次,从案例研究中获得的结果可以为在bim支持的建筑项目中有效实施AR提供有用的指导。综上所述,本研究可以激发建筑领域ar相关研究的进一步研究,如BIM集成、因素分析、施工教育等。
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引用次数: 1
Contractor payment delays: a systematic review of current trends and future directions 承包商付款延迟:对当前趋势和未来方向的系统审查
IF 3.3 Q2 CONSTRUCTION & BUILDING TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-03-03 DOI: 10.1108/ci-12-2022-0317
Ebenezer Adaku, Victor Osei-Poku, J. A. Ottou, A. Yirenkyi-Fianko
PurposeThe phenomenon of delayed payment to contractors, particularly in the construction industry, is a vital one and has implications for the health of economies of both developing and developed countries. However, the knowledge of this phenomenon seems patchy and scattered. This paper aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the knowledge on the subject matter with directions for future research.Design/methodology/approachA systematic literature review coupled with a scientometric analysis was used to identify the main strands of delayed payment to contractor research as a basis for qualitative analysis and directions for future investigations.FindingsCurrent trends of delayed payment to contractor research are categorised into five broad themes, namely: causes, effects, mitigation measures, ethical and law and regulatory issues. On the basis of these themes, directions for future research are proffered.Originality/valueTo the best of the authors knowledge, this is the first attempt at providing a comprehensive and an integrated knowledge on delayed payment to contractor research with pointers for further investigation and policy directions.
拖延向承包商付款的现象,特别是在建筑业,是一个至关重要的现象,对发展中国家和发达国家的经济健康都有影响。然而,关于这一现象的知识似乎是零散的。本文旨在对该主题的知识进行全面概述,并为未来的研究提供方向。设计/方法/方法采用系统的文献综述和科学计量分析相结合的方法来确定承包商延迟付款研究的主要方面,作为定性分析的基础和未来调查的方向。目前拖欠承包商付款的趋势研究分为五大主题,即:原因、影响、缓解措施、道德和法律以及监管问题。在此基础上,提出了今后的研究方向。原创性/价值据作者所知,这是第一次尝试提供一个全面的、综合的关于承包商延迟付款研究的知识,并为进一步的调查和政策方向提供指针。
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引用次数: 0
Adaptability of enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems for cost management of building construction projects in Sri Lanka 企业资源计划(ERP)系统在斯里兰卡建筑工程造价管理中的适应性
IF 3.3 Q2 CONSTRUCTION & BUILDING TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-03-02 DOI: 10.1108/ci-05-2022-0108
B.H.V.H. Jayamaha, B. Perera, K. Gimhani, M. Rodrigo
PurposeEnterprise resource planning (ERP) systems that are equipped with numerous features and functionalities help to improve the profitability of construction corporations around the world through enhancing the efficiency of the functions related to cost management. Thus, the purpose of this study was to investigate the applicability of ERP systems for cost management of building construction projects in Sri Lanka.Design/methodology/approachA qualitative technique was used in this study, which comprised two-round Delphi-based semistructured interviews. Purposive sampling was used to determine the interviewees. Content analysis was used to evaluate the collected data.FindingsThe findings of this study identified the ERP system as a strategic tool for gaining a competitive advantage for an organization while confirming 14 uses of ERP systems and 16 stages of the cost management process. Eighteen issues were finalized at the end of the interview rounds while categorizing the suitable ERP applications at each stage of the cost management process.Originality/valueEven though there are numerous distinct studies conducted on cost management and ERP systems, there has been a lack of studies conducted on the synergy between these two areas that can be adapted for the building projects in the Sri Lankan context. Therefore, the findings of this study can bring a new paradigm to the Sri Lankan construction sector by influencing the adaption of correct ERP systems at numerous project stages by providing a competitive edge.
目的企业资源规划(ERP)系统具有许多功能和特点,通过提高成本管理相关功能的效率,有助于提高世界各地建筑公司的盈利能力。因此,本研究的目的是调查ERP系统在斯里兰卡建筑施工项目成本管理中的适用性。本研究采用了定性技术,包括两轮基于Delphi的半结构化访谈。采用目的性抽样来确定受访者。内容分析用于评估收集的数据。研究结果本研究的结果将ERP系统确定为一个组织获得竞争优势的战略工具,同时确认了ERP系统的14种用途和成本管理过程的16个阶段。在访谈结束时,共敲定了18个问题,同时在成本管理过程的每个阶段对合适的企业资源规划应用程序进行了分类。独创性/价值尽管有许多关于成本管理和企业资源规划系统的不同研究,但缺乏关于这两个领域之间的协同作用的研究,这些研究可以适用于斯里兰卡的建筑项目。因此,本研究的发现可以通过提供竞争优势,在多个项目阶段影响正确的ERP系统的适应性,为斯里兰卡建筑业带来一种新的范式。
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引用次数: 0
Forecasting demand in the residential construction industry using machine learning algorithms in Jordan 使用机器学习算法预测约旦住宅建筑业的需求
IF 3.3 Q2 CONSTRUCTION & BUILDING TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1108/ci-10-2022-0279
Farouq Sammour, Heba Alkailani, Ghaleb J. Sweis, R. Sweis, Wasan Maaitah, Abdulla Alashkar
PurposeDemand forecasts are a key component of planning efforts and are crucial for managing core operations. This study aims to evaluate the use of several machine learning (ML) algorithms to forecast demand for residential construction in Jordan.Design/methodology/approachThe identification and selection of variables and ML algorithms that are related to the demand for residential construction are indicated using a literature review. Feature selection was done by using a stepwise backward elimination. The developed algorithm’s accuracy has been demonstrated by comparing the ML predictions with real residual values and compared based on the coefficient of determination.FindingsNine economic indicators were selected to develop the demand models. Elastic-Net showed the highest accuracy of (0.838) versus artificial neural networkwith an accuracy of (0.727), followed by Eureqa with an accuracy of (0.715) and the Extra Trees with an accuracy of (0.703). According to the results of the best-performing model forecast, Jordan’s 2023 first-quarter demand for residential construction is anticipated to rise by 11.5% from the same quarter of the year 2022.Originality/valueThe results of this study extend to the existing body of knowledge through the identification of the most influential variables in the Jordanian residential construction industry. In addition, the models developed will enable users in the fields of construction engineering to make reliable demand forecasts while also assisting in effective financial decision-making.
需求预测是计划工作的关键组成部分,对管理核心业务至关重要。本研究旨在评估几种机器学习(ML)算法的使用,以预测约旦住宅建设的需求。设计/方法/途径与住宅建筑需求相关的变量和机器学习算法的识别和选择通过文献综述进行了说明。特征选择采用逐步反向消去法。通过将机器学习预测结果与实际残差值进行比较,并基于确定系数进行比较,证明了该算法的准确性。选取9个经济指标建立需求模型。Elastic-Net的准确率最高(0.838),人工神经网络的准确率为(0.727),其次是Eureqa的准确率(0.715)和Extra Trees的准确率(0.703)。根据最佳表现模型预测的结果,约旦2023年第一季度住宅建筑需求预计将比2022年同期增长11.5%。原创性/价值本研究的结果通过识别约旦住宅建筑业中最具影响力的变量扩展到现有的知识体系。此外,所开发的模型将使建筑工程领域的用户能够做出可靠的需求预测,同时也有助于有效的财务决策。
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引用次数: 1
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Construction Innovation-England
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