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JOURNAL OF RELIGION IN AFRICA最新文献

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Reimagining Christianity and Sexual Diversity in Africa, written by Van Klinken, Adriaan, and Ezra Chitando 《重新想象非洲的基督教和性多样性》,作者:Van Klinken、Adriaan和Ezra Chitando
IF 0.4 4区 哲学 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2022-09-07 DOI: 10.1163/15700666-12340241
Daniel Ballon-Garst
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引用次数: 0
Decolonising African Divine Episteme 非殖民化的非洲神圣书信
IF 0.4 4区 哲学 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2022-09-07 DOI: 10.1163/15700666-12340231
C. Prempeh
The goal of this paper is to decolonise Akan divine episteme from undue Euro-Christian influence. Since the 1920s, cultural anthropologists have argued that the Akan concept of Twereduampon Kwame is because God either revealed himself to the Akan on a Saturday or the Akan worshipped God on that day. Employing in-depth interviews and a secondary data research approach that incorporates analysis of extant literature, I challenge this assumption by arguing that the name of God as Twereduampon Kwame is based on the significance of day names. This is because the name intermeshes with the enigma of death and God’s positionality as the source of the answer to the disruption caused by death. Contrary to the assumption of revelation or Sabbath observance in the Akan religion, the name Twereduampon Kwame points to God’s appellation as the greatest herbalist.
本文的目的是使阿干的神圣认识论不受欧洲基督教的过度影响。自20世纪20年代以来,文化人类学家一直认为,阿干人对Twereduampon Kwame的概念是因为上帝要么在周六向阿干人展示自己,要么在那一天阿干人崇拜上帝。通过深入访谈和结合现存文献分析的二次数据研究方法,我对这一假设提出了质疑,认为上帝的名字Twereduampon Kwame是基于人名的意义。这是因为这个名字与死亡之谜以及上帝作为死亡造成的混乱的答案来源的地位交织在一起。与阿干宗教中启示或遵守安息日的假设相反,Twereduampon Kwame这个名字指向上帝对最伟大草药医生的称呼。
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引用次数: 0
‘Wash and Pray’ “洗洗祷告”
IF 0.4 4区 哲学 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2022-09-07 DOI: 10.1163/15700666-12340234
T. Muyambo, N. Sande, Jane Tendere
‘Continue to wash your hands, continue to wear your mask, continue to sanitize, continue to maintain social distance, and lastly continue to pray’. These were the closing remarks of a pastor who was preaching online to his congregants in the context of the second and third waves of COVID-19 variants. This article focuses on the church’s utilisation (or lack) of both religion and science under the ‘wash’ and ‘pray’ theology. The article raises this fundamental question: to what extent is the church embracing scientific knowledge in its efforts to deal with COVID-19? Data was collected through an online questionnaire survey, review of available literature, listening to clerics on YouTube, follow-up WhatsApp interviews, as well as overt and covert observations. The article argues that religion and science differ on a number of issues but in the context of COVID-19 and as indicated by this study, they must learn from each other and pool resources to combat COVID-19. COVID-19 calls for undivided attention, and when religion and science unify humanity vastly benefit. The article adds to the continuous debate on the relationship between science (wash) and religion (pray), arguing for the significance of religious ideas that make science effective in addressing the pandemic and vice versa.
“继续洗手,继续戴口罩,继续消毒,继续保持社交距离,最后继续祈祷”。这是一位牧师的闭幕词,他在第二波和第三波新冠肺炎变异的背景下,在网上向他的信徒传教。这篇文章的重点是教会在“洗涤”和“祈祷”神学下对宗教和科学的利用(或缺乏)。这篇文章提出了一个根本问题:教会在多大程度上接受科学知识来应对新冠肺炎?数据是通过在线问卷调查、查阅现有文献、在YouTube上听取神职人员的意见、WhatsApp的后续采访以及公开和秘密观察收集的。文章认为,宗教和科学在许多问题上有所不同,但在新冠肺炎的背景下,正如本研究所表明的那样,它们必须相互学习,并汇集资源来抗击新冠肺炎。新冠肺炎需要全神贯注,当宗教和科学统一人类时,人类将受益匪浅。这篇文章增加了关于科学(洗涤)和宗教(祈祷)之间关系的持续辩论,认为宗教思想的重要性使科学在应对疫情方面有效,反之亦然。
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引用次数: 0
The Making of Religion 宗教的形成
IF 0.4 4区 哲学 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2022-09-07 DOI: 10.1163/15700666-12340235
João Ferreira Dias
This essay aims to focus on the concept of religion and its conceptual implications in the observation of African religions, taking the Yorùbá and Candomblé religious attitudes and beliefs as case studies. I intend to trace a new itinerary in the conceptualization of African religious experiences, using native structures as the setting for theory. I point out that African-Yorùbá religious experience is deeply merged with ritual practice – religion is made – and tied to a sense of origins and duties that must be fulfilled. In that vein, I present alternative categories to the classic ones of monotheism, polytheism, and pantheon.
本文旨在以约鲁巴和坎多姆布雷的宗教态度和信仰为个案研究,重点探讨宗教的概念及其在观察非洲宗教中的概念含义。我打算用本土结构作为理论背景,在非洲宗教经历的概念化中追踪一条新的路线。我指出,非洲的约鲁巴宗教经历与仪式实践深深融合在一起——宗教是天生的——并与必须履行的起源感和责任感联系在一起。本着这种精神,我提出了一个替代的类别的经典的一神教,多神教和万神殿。
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引用次数: 0
Religion and Subjective Well-being 宗教与主观幸福
IF 0.4 4区 哲学 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2022-09-07 DOI: 10.1163/15700666-12340233
B. Golo, E. Novieto
The relationship between religion and subjective well-being has received research attention in recent decades with mixed results, particularly related to life satisfaction, fewer traumatic outcomes, and happiness. With the assumption that the connection between religion and subjective well-being depends on the context and the religious certainty of participants and considering that majority of religion-well-being research were carried out predominantly in contexts of diminishing centrality of institutional religion and religious fervor, this paper specifically researches early career professionals with claims to religiousness and religious certainties in three of Ghana’s public universities. Using the mixed-method of research with two-hundred and thirty-six surveys and twenty-five in-depth interviews we found that our participants understanding of subjective well-being reflects the complexity of the subject. We also found that while their claims indicate a strong relationship between their religiosities and their well-being, particularly through religious meaning-making, these are not without elements of negative relationships. We conclude that, while the data offers some unique insights, it further supports the view of the complexities in the conclusions on religiosity and well-being.
近几十年来,宗教与主观幸福感之间的关系受到了研究的关注,结果喜忧参半,尤其是与生活满意度、较少的创伤结果和幸福感有关。假设宗教和主观幸福感之间的联系取决于参与者的背景和宗教确定性,并考虑到大多数宗教幸福感研究主要是在制度宗教和宗教热情的中心地位下降的背景下进行的,本文专门研究了加纳三所公立大学中声称具有宗教信仰和宗教确定性的早期职业专业人士。采用混合研究方法,结合236项调查和25次深度访谈,我们发现参与者对主观幸福感的理解反映了主题的复杂性。我们还发现,虽然他们的说法表明他们的宗教信仰和幸福感之间有着密切的关系,特别是通过宗教意义的创造,但这些都不乏负面关系的成分。我们得出的结论是,虽然这些数据提供了一些独特的见解,但它进一步支持了关于宗教信仰和幸福感的结论中的复杂性观点。
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引用次数: 2
The Paradox of the Margins 边缘的悖论
IF 0.4 4区 哲学 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2022-09-07 DOI: 10.1163/15700666-12340232
Gabriel Masfa
The early growth prospects of the American-Based Seventh-day Adventist Church in Africa were blurry because of challenges that early missionaries encountered. However, against all odds, the denomination on this continent shook off setbacks related to its difficult beginnings in the 1900s. Through the investigation of familiar and unfamiliar themes, this article seeks to raise awareness about new dynamics in the context of global Seventh-day Adventism. Adventism would not cease to be a thing of Western origin, but its future can be decisively determined by the hands of its non-Western adherents, who naturally share little of Western culture. The change in the Adventist landscape is not simply a matter of new names of Black origin being added to the church records, but of imposing new realities that necessitate a new way of life, a new vision of leadership, new strategies for mission, and new thinking accommodative of cultural shifts.
由于早期传教士遇到的挑战,美国基督复临安息日会在非洲的早期发展前景是模糊的。然而,尽管困难重重,这个教派在这个大陆上摆脱了与20世纪艰难开端有关的挫折。通过对熟悉和不熟悉的主题的调查,本文试图提高对全球基督复临安息日会背景下的新动态的认识。复临派不会不再是西方起源的东西,但它的未来可以由非西方信徒的双手决定性地决定,他们自然很少分享西方文化。基督复临信徒面貌的变化不仅仅是在教会记录中加入了新的黑人名字,而是强加了新的现实,需要一种新的生活方式,一种新的领导视野,一种新的传教策略,以及适应文化转变的新思维。
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引用次数: 0
The Transformation of the Religious thought of the Pokot of Northwestern Kenya, c.1800–1900 1800–1900年肯尼亚西北部波科特人宗教思想的转变
IF 0.4 4区 哲学 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2022-09-07 DOI: 10.1163/15700666-12340239
Karani Shiyuka
Historical studies have indicated that African religions, in the pre-colonial period, were dynamic and multilayered with long histories of contradictions, contestations, and synthesis. Using the Pokot of north-western Kenya as a case in point, this contribution attempts to demonstrate the fluidity that was inherent in African religions. The Pokot originally were an agro-pastoral group inhabiting the Cherang’any and the Sekerr ranges. During the first half of the nineteenth century, a section of them descended the hills to pursue pastoralism. In their pastoral excursions, they came into contact with Plain Nilotes, especially the Karimojong. What followed was cross-cultural bartering of religious artefacts, both ideological and material, in which process the Pokot adopted selected religious aspects from the Karimojong and fused them with their previous beliefs to formulate syncretism. This contribution not only highlights the religious concepts that were fused but, also, attempts to explain the process of fusion itself.
历史研究表明,前殖民时期的非洲宗教是动态的、多层次的,有着长期的矛盾、争论和综合历史。以肯尼亚西北部的波科特为例,这一贡献试图展示非洲宗教固有的流动性。波科特人最初是一个农牧民群体,居住在Cherang'any和Sekerr山脉。在19世纪上半叶,他们中的一部分人下山追求畜牧业。在他们的田园之旅中,他们接触到了平原尼罗人,尤其是卡里莫宗人。随后是宗教文物的跨文化易货,包括意识形态和材料,在这个过程中,波科特人采用了卡里莫宗的一些宗教方面,并将它们与他们以前的信仰融合在一起,形成了融合主义。这一贡献不仅突出了融合的宗教概念,而且试图解释融合本身的过程。
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引用次数: 0
Jaime Gonçalves
IF 0.4 4区 哲学 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2022-09-07 DOI: 10.1163/15700666-12340236
Silas Fiorotti
This paper emphasizes the trajectory of Jaime Pedro Gonçalves (1936–2016) and especially the perspectives of this Mozambican bishop on some facts regarding the recent history of Mozambique. The hypothesis defended is that the trajectory approach is very important for understanding several aspects of Mozambique’s recent history, and that the bishop’s perspectives challenge and point to the limits of the ideas and explanations in the official narratives of the Frelimo governments.
本文强调了Jaime Pedro Gonçalves(1936–2016)的发展轨迹,特别是这位莫桑比克主教对莫桑比克近代历史的一些事实的看法。辩护的假设是,轨迹法对于理解莫桑比克近代史的几个方面非常重要,主教的观点挑战并指出了弗雷利莫政府官方叙事中的思想和解释的局限性。
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引用次数: 0
The Use and Abuse of the Spirit in Pentecostalism: A South African Perspective, edited by Kgatle, Mookgo S., and Allan H. Anderson 圣灵在五旬节派中的使用和滥用:南非视角,由Kgatle, Mookgo S.和Allan H. Anderson编辑
IF 0.4 4区 哲学 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2022-09-07 DOI: 10.1163/15700666-12340240
E. Athanasopoulou
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引用次数: 0
Odù Ifá in Transition: Contemplating Boundary Mechanisms in Discursive and Critical Appreciation of the Ifá Corpus Odù转型中的if <e:1>:思考if语料库话语和批判性欣赏中的边界机制
IF 0.4 4区 哲学 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2022-07-05 DOI: 10.1163/15700666-12340218
Ibrahim B. Anoba
Some Ifá priests and scholars have argued that noninitiates should not engage the Odù Ifá corpus. They suggest that such an undertaking could be spiritually dangerous and lead to the corruption of Ifá’s messages that its practitioners have established. This article demonstrates why the Odù Ifá corpus should be open to engagement by noninitiates who are familiar with Òrìṣà logics and the intricacies of the Yorùbá language in purely academic and nonspiritual spaces. Its method is premised on reviewing a particular category of literature on Yorùbá religion, and examining the corpus as an intellectual tradition within the web of cultural globalization.
一些if牧师和学者认为非信徒不应该参与Odù if 语料库。他们认为,这样的事业可能是精神上的危险,并导致其从业者所建立的信息的腐败。这篇文章演示了为什么Odù if语料库应该开放给那些熟悉Òrìṣà逻辑和Yorùbá语言的复杂性的非专业人士,让他们在纯粹的学术和非精神空间中参与。其方法的前提是审查关于Yorùbá宗教的特定文学类别,并将语料库作为文化全球化网络中的知识传统进行检查。
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引用次数: 0
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JOURNAL OF RELIGION IN AFRICA
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