Background: Menopause is a natural phase of a woman’s life when menstrual periods stop permanently and cause psychological symptoms such as anxiety. anxiety can be reduced when women get social support. Objective: The purpose of this study is to develop a social support model to reduce anxiety in menopausal women. Method: This study applied explanatory research design with a Cross-sectional approach. The study population was selected 197 menopausal women who were in 11 clusters in Diwek Jombang Regency. The participants were selected using Cluster Random sampling. The data analyzed by using the Partial Least Square test. The inclusion criteria of this research are 1) Women Menopause Age 45-55 years old experiencing anxiety, 2) Registered in couples of childbearing age records 2017 of Diwek District Health Center, while the exclusion criteria of this research are 1) Menopausal women single/ virgin, 2) Using tranquilizers, 3) Using hormone replacement therapy (TSH). Results: The results showed that (1) individual factors significantly influenced the evaluation of stress (path coefficient of -0.056, t = 3.74); (2) social networking significantly influences stress evaluation (path coefficient -0.147, t = 2.13); (3) social support significantly influences stress evaluation (path coefficient -0.117, t = 2.02); (4) social support significantly influences anxiety (path coefficient -0.326, t = 5.25); and (5) stress evaluation significantly influences anxiety (path coefficient 0.196, t = 9.07). Conclusion: The development of social support models to reduce postmenopausal anxiety has a significant direct effect. The development of the model consists of stress assessment consisting of experience, trust, coping resources, informative support and award support. The development of social support is highly recommended to reduce anxiety among menopausal women by promoting stress evaluation and social support from close relationships. Desarrollo del modelo de apoyo social para reducir la ansiedad de la menopausia femenina
{"title":"Development of Social Support Model to Reduce Menopause Women's Anxiety","authors":"Siti Kotijah, Ah. Yusuf, Ronal Surya Aditya, Fitriana Kurniasari Solikhah, P. Mosteiro","doi":"10.5093/anyes2021a11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5093/anyes2021a11","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Menopause is a natural phase of a woman’s life when menstrual periods stop permanently and cause psychological symptoms such as anxiety. anxiety can be reduced when women get social support. Objective: The purpose of this study is to develop a social support model to reduce anxiety in menopausal women. Method: This study applied explanatory research design with a Cross-sectional approach. The study population was selected 197 menopausal women who were in 11 clusters in Diwek Jombang Regency. The participants were selected using Cluster Random sampling. The data analyzed by using the Partial Least Square test. The inclusion criteria of this research are 1) Women Menopause Age 45-55 years old experiencing anxiety, 2) Registered in couples of childbearing age records 2017 of Diwek District Health Center, while the exclusion criteria of this research are 1) Menopausal women single/ virgin, 2) Using tranquilizers, 3) Using hormone replacement therapy (TSH). Results: The results showed that (1) individual factors significantly influenced the evaluation of stress (path coefficient of -0.056, t = 3.74); (2) social networking significantly influences stress evaluation (path coefficient -0.147, t = 2.13); (3) social support significantly influences stress evaluation (path coefficient -0.117, t = 2.02); (4) social support significantly influences anxiety (path coefficient -0.326, t = 5.25); and (5) stress evaluation significantly influences anxiety (path coefficient 0.196, t = 9.07). Conclusion: The development of social support models to reduce postmenopausal anxiety has a significant direct effect. The development of the model consists of stress assessment consisting of experience, trust, coping resources, informative support and award support. The development of social support is highly recommended to reduce anxiety among menopausal women by promoting stress evaluation and social support from close relationships. Desarrollo del modelo de apoyo social para reducir la ansiedad de la menopausia femenina","PeriodicalId":45616,"journal":{"name":"Ansiedad y Estres-Anxiety and Stress","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70891710","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Wilson Hernández, Andrea Burneo, Mónica Cassaretto
{"title":"Escala de miedo a la COVID-19: Adaptación y propiedades psicométricas en población peruana","authors":"Wilson Hernández, Andrea Burneo, Mónica Cassaretto","doi":"10.5093/anyes2021a14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5093/anyes2021a14","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45616,"journal":{"name":"Ansiedad y Estres-Anxiety and Stress","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70891952","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mirian Grimaldo Muchotrigo, Jossué David Correa Rojas, Gustavo Alexis Calderón-De La Cruz
The objective of the present study was to psychometrically examine the General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSS). The sample consisted of 907 students (53.4% women) between 17 and 26 years old from public and private universities in the metropolitan city of Lima. The measurement instruments were the EAG and the Positive and Negative Affect Scale (SPANAS for its acronym in English). The results demonstrated the unidimensionality of the instrument through the evidence of validity of the internal structure and its relationship with other constructs, demonstrating in the latter a convergence with positive affect and divergence with negative affect. The reliability was acceptable with the Omega coefficient, and the measurement invariance in gender was demonstrated. These results contribute to the potential usefulness of the EAG in Peruvian university students, recommendations for future studies are established.
本研究的目的是对一般自我效能量表(GSS)进行心理测量学检验。样本包括907名学生(53.4%为女性)，年龄在17至26岁之间，来自利马大都市的公立和私立大学。测量工具为EAG和Positive and Negative Affect Scale (SPANAS)。结果通过内部结构及其与其他构念关系的有效性证据证明了该工具的单维性，表明后者与积极情感趋同，与消极情感分化。欧米茄系数的信度是可以接受的，并且证明了性别的测量不变性。这些结果有助于EAG在秘鲁大学生中潜在的有用性，并为今后的研究提出建议。
{"title":"Evidencias psicométricas de la Escala de Autoeficacia General (EAG) en universitarios peruanos","authors":"Mirian Grimaldo Muchotrigo, Jossué David Correa Rojas, Gustavo Alexis Calderón-De La Cruz","doi":"10.5093/anyes2021a18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5093/anyes2021a18","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of the present study was to psychometrically examine the General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSS). The sample consisted of 907 students (53.4% women) between 17 and 26 years old from public and private universities in the metropolitan city of Lima. The measurement instruments were the EAG and the Positive and Negative Affect Scale (SPANAS for its acronym in English). The results demonstrated the unidimensionality of the instrument through the evidence of validity of the internal structure and its relationship with other constructs, demonstrating in the latter a convergence with positive affect and divergence with negative affect. The reliability was acceptable with the Omega coefficient, and the measurement invariance in gender was demonstrated. These results contribute to the potential usefulness of the EAG in Peruvian university students, recommendations for future studies are established.","PeriodicalId":45616,"journal":{"name":"Ansiedad y Estres-Anxiety and Stress","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70891984","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Introduction: The case of a 32-year-old military man diagnosed with acute stress disorder during his deployment to the area of operations in Afghanistan is presented. The symptoms manifested by the patient incapacitated him for the service. Objective: The therapeutic objective is to control the patient’s stress symptoms and to normalize their psychological condition, to achieve their full return to active duty. Material and Methods: Single case design, pre-post treatment. The instruments used for the diagnosis and post-treatment measure were the Adaptation Questionnaire 6RA, the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory and the Acute Stress Symptoms Scale. A short therapeutic program of 7 sessions was applied, based on psychoeducation, cognitive restructuring, training in relaxation techniques and live exposure. Results: The post-treatment evaluation shows a significant reduction in the symptoms of acute stress. The normalization of the patient’s psychological condition allowed him to return to work, completing the rest of the mission without incident. Conclusions: This paper shows the effectiveness of brief psychotherapies for the treatment of stress disorders in military operations abroad. These psychotherapies allow the military to maintain its operability and rejoin the military service as soon as possible. Pre-deployment preventive measures are essential for the military’s adaptation.
{"title":"Trastornos de estrés agudo: consideraciones a partir de un caso clínico en el ámbito militar","authors":"Juan Antonio Martínez-Sánchez","doi":"10.5093/anyes2021a3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5093/anyes2021a3","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The case of a 32-year-old military man diagnosed with acute stress disorder during his deployment to the area of operations in Afghanistan is presented. The symptoms manifested by the patient incapacitated him for the service. Objective: The therapeutic objective is to control the patient’s stress symptoms and to normalize their psychological condition, to achieve their full return to active duty. Material and Methods: Single case design, pre-post treatment. The instruments used for the diagnosis and post-treatment measure were the Adaptation Questionnaire 6RA, the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory and the Acute Stress Symptoms Scale. A short therapeutic program of 7 sessions was applied, based on psychoeducation, cognitive restructuring, training in relaxation techniques and live exposure. Results: The post-treatment evaluation shows a significant reduction in the symptoms of acute stress. The normalization of the patient’s psychological condition allowed him to return to work, completing the rest of the mission without incident. Conclusions: This paper shows the effectiveness of brief psychotherapies for the treatment of stress disorders in military operations abroad. These psychotherapies allow the military to maintain its operability and rejoin the military service as soon as possible. Pre-deployment preventive measures are essential for the military’s adaptation.","PeriodicalId":45616,"journal":{"name":"Ansiedad y Estres-Anxiety and Stress","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70892426","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Introduction: The number of elderly people increases exponentially on a global scale, therefore, various investigations determine the self-perception of Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) of this population sector. Goal: To assess the perceptions reported by elderly people in various countries on the dimensions that evaluate the HRQoL of the SF-36 questionnaire. Method: A systematic review of the scientific production published in the Scopus, EBSCO, PubMed y LILACS databases during the months of June 1992-july 2020 was conducted. Results: Seventeen studies involving 79,542 elderly people from nine countries were included. The best perceptions were manifested in the Social Functioning dimension; the lowest were for General Health and Vitality. Conclusion: The SF-36 questionnaire is a pertinent tool to assess the HRQoL in elderly people from various countries. These people, by expressing their perception, give a determining weight to the Social Functioning dimension.
{"title":"Utilización del Cuestionario de Salud SF-36 en personas mayores. Revisión sistemática","authors":"Raúl Barceló Reyna, Martha Ornelas Contreras, Humberto Blanco Vega","doi":"10.5093/anyes2021a13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5093/anyes2021a13","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The number of elderly people increases exponentially on a global scale, therefore, various investigations determine the self-perception of Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) of this population sector. Goal: To assess the perceptions reported by elderly people in various countries on the dimensions that evaluate the HRQoL of the SF-36 questionnaire. Method: A systematic review of the scientific production published in the Scopus, EBSCO, PubMed y LILACS databases during the months of June 1992-july 2020 was conducted. Results: Seventeen studies involving 79,542 elderly people from nine countries were included. The best perceptions were manifested in the Social Functioning dimension; the lowest were for General Health and Vitality. Conclusion: The SF-36 questionnaire is a pertinent tool to assess the HRQoL in elderly people from various countries. These people, by expressing their perception, give a determining weight to the Social Functioning dimension.","PeriodicalId":45616,"journal":{"name":"Ansiedad y Estres-Anxiety and Stress","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70891483","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Beatriz Cobos Redondo, R. Navarro, Noelia Morán, Pedro Altungy, Clara Gesteira, Rocío Fausor, B. Reguera, M. García-Vera, J. Sanz
Introduction and objectives. In many situations, such as confinement situations caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, it is not possible to administer psychological instruments in person, as originally contemplated in their development. However, the mode of administration can affect the psychometric properties of instrument scores. The PTSD Checklist (PCL) is one of the most widely used instruments for assessing the symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in person. This study is the first research that has analyzed and compared the factorial structure, the internal consistency, the validity of contrasted groups, the diagnostic validity, and the nomological validity of scores on the PCL administered in person and by telephone.
{"title":"La Lista de Verificación del Trastorno de Estrés Postraumático (PCL) en víctimas del terrorismo: análisis comparativo de las propiedades psicométricas de su aplicación telefónica frente a presencial","authors":"Beatriz Cobos Redondo, R. Navarro, Noelia Morán, Pedro Altungy, Clara Gesteira, Rocío Fausor, B. Reguera, M. García-Vera, J. Sanz","doi":"10.5093/anyes2021a19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5093/anyes2021a19","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction and objectives. In many situations, such as confinement situations caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, it is not possible to administer psychological instruments in person, as originally contemplated in their development. However, the mode of administration can affect the psychometric properties of instrument scores. The PTSD Checklist (PCL) is one of the most widely used instruments for assessing the symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in person. This study is the first research that has analyzed and compared the factorial structure, the internal consistency, the validity of contrasted groups, the diagnostic validity, and the nomological validity of scores on the PCL administered in person and by telephone.","PeriodicalId":45616,"journal":{"name":"Ansiedad y Estres-Anxiety and Stress","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70892005","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
R. Toro, C. González, Susana Mejía-Vélez, B. Avendaño-Prieto
Introduction: The prevalence of suicide risk among countries such as Colombia and Mexico, has increased over the years, and parsimonious models with favorable explanatory capacity are required. Objective: To develop a suicide risk model with a cross-cultural predictive capacity based on the clinical variables such as depression, hopelessness, and suicidal ideation, in two Latin American countries. Materials and Method: There was a final sample of 807 Mexican and Colombian adults, 278 men, and 531 women. Scales of hopelessness (IDIS), suicidal ideation (PANSI and IDIS), depression (SDS), and suicidal risk (SRS), were used. Two predictive hypotheses were tested: a) depression is associated with hopelessness and suicidal ideation in the same way in both countries, and b) suicidal ideation predicts suicide risk and is associated with depression and hopelessness. Results: The findings indicated high and significant correlations between the predictor and criterion variables. The model obtained showed a total explained variance of 67% of the suicide risk and 66% for each country. Conclusions: It was verified that the model was invariant between the samples of the two participating countries, which represented new evidence of the cross-cultural utility of the model obtained based on cognitions and affect on suicidal behavior.
{"title":"Modelo de riesgo suicida transcultural: Evidencias de la capacidad predictiva en dos países de Latinoamérica","authors":"R. Toro, C. González, Susana Mejía-Vélez, B. Avendaño-Prieto","doi":"10.5093/anyes2021a15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5093/anyes2021a15","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The prevalence of suicide risk among countries such as Colombia and Mexico, has increased over the years, and parsimonious models with favorable explanatory capacity are required. Objective: To develop a suicide risk model with a cross-cultural predictive capacity based on the clinical variables such as depression, hopelessness, and suicidal ideation, in two Latin American countries. Materials and Method: There was a final sample of 807 Mexican and Colombian adults, 278 men, and 531 women. Scales of hopelessness (IDIS), suicidal ideation (PANSI and IDIS), depression (SDS), and suicidal risk (SRS), were used. Two predictive hypotheses were tested: a) depression is associated with hopelessness and suicidal ideation in the same way in both countries, and b) suicidal ideation predicts suicide risk and is associated with depression and hopelessness. Results: The findings indicated high and significant correlations between the predictor and criterion variables. The model obtained showed a total explained variance of 67% of the suicide risk and 66% for each country. Conclusions: It was verified that the model was invariant between the samples of the two participating countries, which represented new evidence of the cross-cultural utility of the model obtained based on cognitions and affect on suicidal behavior.","PeriodicalId":45616,"journal":{"name":"Ansiedad y Estres-Anxiety and Stress","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70892089","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Usue de la Barrera, Konstanze Schoeps, Silvia Postigo-Zegarra, Inmaculada Montoya-Castilla
{"title":"Representaciones sociales del COVID-19 en adolescentes y progenitores","authors":"Usue de la Barrera, Konstanze Schoeps, Silvia Postigo-Zegarra, Inmaculada Montoya-Castilla","doi":"10.5093/anyes2021a16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5093/anyes2021a16","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45616,"journal":{"name":"Ansiedad y Estres-Anxiety and Stress","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70892204","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Marta García-Maroto, Lourdes Luceño-Moreno, J. Martín-García
psicosociales del entorno laboral de los sanitarios y desarrollar y aplicar programas de intervención para que haya un ajuste adecuado entre esfuer- zos y recompensas. Scientific literature has shown relation between the perception of a high Effort-Reward Imbalance (ERI) and poor health or disease in healthcare workers. The aim of the study was to carry out a systematic review of how psychosocial risks in the work environment, conceptualized from the effort-reward imbalance model, influence different dimensions of health or illness in health care professionals. Articles that were published between 2010 and 2019 were reviewed by consulting Web of Knowledge, PsycINFO and Scopus databases. 27 scientific articles were included. High ERI and over-commitment are associated with poor health or disease in different dimensions.The main limitations of this review are a possible publication bias and the impossibility of establishing causal relationships between environmental psychosocial risks and health or illness. It is necessary to address the psychosocial risks of the health care work environment and to imple- ment improvement programs to achieve a good balance between efforts and rewards.
社会心理学研究中心通过研究应用方案(intervención para que haya UN - as - as - as - as - as - as - as - as - as - as - as - as - as - as - as - as - as - as - as - as - as - as - as - as - as - as - as - as - as - as - as - as - as - as - as - as - as - as - as - as - as - as - as - as)科学文献表明，高努力-回报不平衡(ERI)的感知与卫生保健工作者的健康状况不佳或疾病之间存在关系。本研究的目的是对工作环境中的社会心理风险(从努力-回报不平衡模型中概念化)如何影响卫生保健专业人员的健康或疾病的不同方面进行系统回顾。2010年至2019年间发表的文章通过咨询Web of Knowledge、PsycINFO和Scopus数据库进行了审查。纳入了27篇科学论文。高ERI和过度承诺在不同维度上与健康状况不佳或疾病相关。本综述的主要局限性是可能存在发表偏倚，以及不可能建立环境社会心理风险与健康或疾病之间的因果关系。有必要解决卫生保健工作环境的社会心理风险，并实施改进方案，以实现努力和回报之间的良好平衡。
{"title":"Modelo esfuerzo-recompensa, salud y enfermedad en personal sanitario: una revisión sistemática","authors":"Marta García-Maroto, Lourdes Luceño-Moreno, J. Martín-García","doi":"10.5093/anyes2022a2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5093/anyes2022a2","url":null,"abstract":"psicosociales del entorno laboral de los sanitarios y desarrollar y aplicar programas de intervención para que haya un ajuste adecuado entre esfuer- zos y recompensas. Scientific literature has shown relation between the perception of a high Effort-Reward Imbalance (ERI) and poor health or disease in healthcare workers. The aim of the study was to carry out a systematic review of how psychosocial risks in the work environment, conceptualized from the effort-reward imbalance model, influence different dimensions of health or illness in health care professionals. Articles that were published between 2010 and 2019 were reviewed by consulting Web of Knowledge, PsycINFO and Scopus databases. 27 scientific articles were included. High ERI and over-commitment are associated with poor health or disease in different dimensions.The main limitations of this review are a possible publication bias and the impossibility of establishing causal relationships between environmental psychosocial risks and health or illness. It is necessary to address the psychosocial risks of the health care work environment and to imple- ment improvement programs to achieve a good balance between efforts and rewards.","PeriodicalId":45616,"journal":{"name":"Ansiedad y Estres-Anxiety and Stress","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70893285","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Introduction and Objectives: Mindfulness-based interventions might be equally helpful for obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD), with equal or better results than standard treatments. A systematic review is conducted to assess the efficacy and applicability of a Mindfulness Intervention for OCD symptoms. Materials and Method: Thirteen studies (2008-2020) were selected, from the bases PsycINFO, Scopus, EBSCO, Web of Knowledge, CINAHL and PSICODOC. Results: Seven studies obtained an improvement in symptoms compared to the control group, but only in 3 was this change related to differences in Mindfulness. Conclusions: The amount of methodological problems and the Mindfulness research premature state makes the exhibited results as inconclusive. Better methodological and clinical standards are necessary for future research, which include better methodological and clinical standards, is necessary.
简介和目的:基于正念的干预可能对强迫症(OCD)同样有帮助，其结果与标准治疗相同或更好。本研究对正念干预治疗强迫症的有效性和适用性进行了系统评价。材料与方法:从PsycINFO、Scopus、EBSCO、Web of Knowledge、CINAHL、PSICODOC等数据库中选取2008-2020年的13篇研究。结果:与对照组相比，7项研究的症状有所改善，但只有3项研究的这种变化与正念的差异有关。结论:方法学上的问题和正念研究的不成熟状态使得展示的结果不具有结论性。未来的研究需要更好的方法和临床标准，包括更好的方法和临床标准。
{"title":"Valoración de la eficacia de la Terapia Basada en Mindfulness para el trastorno obsesivo compulsivo. Una revisión sistemática","authors":"S. Usero, J. A. Cruzado","doi":"10.5093/anyes2021a2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5093/anyes2021a2","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction and Objectives: Mindfulness-based interventions might be equally helpful for obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD), with equal or better results than standard treatments. A systematic review is conducted to assess the efficacy and applicability of a Mindfulness Intervention for OCD symptoms. Materials and Method: Thirteen studies (2008-2020) were selected, from the bases PsycINFO, Scopus, EBSCO, Web of Knowledge, CINAHL and PSICODOC. Results: Seven studies obtained an improvement in symptoms compared to the control group, but only in 3 was this change related to differences in Mindfulness. Conclusions: The amount of methodological problems and the Mindfulness research premature state makes the exhibited results as inconclusive. Better methodological and clinical standards are necessary for future research, which include better methodological and clinical standards, is necessary.","PeriodicalId":45616,"journal":{"name":"Ansiedad y Estres-Anxiety and Stress","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70892177","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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