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Resourcing actions that influenced business model adaptation during the COVID-19 crisis 在2019冠状病毒病危机期间影响业务模式适应的资源配置行动
IF 1.3 4区 管理学 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.4102/sajbm.v54i1.3597
J. Reddy, Anastacia Mamabolo
Purpose: Entrepreneurs constantly face crises and resource scarcity threatening their firms’ survival. However, limited studies analyse how entrepreneurs influence business model adaptation to survive a crisis. The study uses the bricolage theory to explore how entrepreneurs’ resourcing actions influenced business model adaptation during the COVID-19 crisis in a resource-constrained environment.Design/methodology/approach: This narrative qualitative study was conducted on 12 Indian entrepreneurs in the KwaZulu-Natal province and validated by additional interviews with three Black African entrepreneurs in Gauteng province, South Africa. The themes were developed using narrative thematic analysis.Findings/results: The study reveals the resourcing actions influencing Indian entrepreneurs’ business model adaptation. These include sense-making of resource constraints, leveraging ‘self-reliant’ entrepreneurial bricolage behaviours and maximising ‘joint’ stakeholder resources. The study shows how some dimensions of effectuation influence the resourcing actions, suggesting that bricolage is not mutually exclusive from effectuation during business model adaptation because of the crisis.Practical implications: The study offers entrepreneurs practical insights on resourcing actions for business model adaptation during a crisis. The findings will help entrepreneurship development groups establish suitable interventions for entrepreneurs, assisting in preparing and managing crises.Originality/value: The study shows how the micro or individual and/or entrepreneur interacts with the macro business levels and stakeholders during business model adaptation. The study shows that entrepreneurs’ actions are significant antecedents to business model adaptation.
目的:企业家不断面临威胁企业生存的危机和资源匮乏。然而,有限的研究分析了企业家如何影响商业模式的适应以度过危机。本研究利用拼凑理论探讨了在新冠肺炎危机期间,在资源紧张的环境中,企业家的资源行为如何影响商业模式的适应。设计/方法/方法:这项叙述性定性研究对夸祖鲁-纳塔尔省的12名印度企业家进行了研究,并通过对南非豪登省的三名非洲黑人企业家的额外采访进行了验证。这些主题是使用叙述性主题分析来发展的。研究结果:该研究揭示了影响印度企业家商业模式适应的资源行为。其中包括理解资源约束,利用“自力更生”的创业拼凑行为,最大限度地利用“联合”利益相关者资源。研究表明,在危机的影响下,在商业模式适应过程中,拼凑与实施并不相互排斥。实际意义:该研究为企业家提供了在危机期间适应商业模式的资源行动的实际见解。研究结果将有助于创业发展团体为创业者制定适当的干预措施,协助准备和管理危机。独创性/价值:该研究展示了微观或个人和/或企业家在商业模式适应过程中如何与宏观商业层面和利益相关者互动。研究表明,企业家的行为是商业模式适应的重要前因。
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引用次数: 0
The effects of job crafting and engagement in improving the performance of micro, small and medium enterprises 工作塑造和参与对提高中小微企业绩效的影响
IF 1.3 4区 管理学 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-08-29 DOI: 10.4102/sajbm.v54i1.3883
D. Ariani
Purpose: Previous studies have found mixed results regarding the effect of job crafting (JC) on employee engagement (EE) and employee performance (EP). JC was also influenced by the type of work and tenure. Therefore, the present study examined the relationship between JC and EE in increasing in-role (IRP) and extra-role performance (ERP). Additionally, it analyses JC on manufacturing and service micro, small and medium enterprise (MSME) and differences in tenure.Design/methodology/approach: The study was conducted using 1032 employees who work in MSME in Indonesia, especially in Yogyakarta. Validity and reliability tests were carried out for the questionnaire, and Chi-square was used to test the JC difference for the type of work, analysis of variance was used to test the JC difference on tenure, and structural equation modeling (SEM) to analyze the relationship model.Findings/results: The results of SEM with a two-step approach found that EE mediated the effect of JC on performance. Depending on the type of work performed, the challenges of manufacturing companies differed from those of service companies. The tenure also distinguished the JC that was carried out.Practical implications: Job crafting is a phenomenon of employee creativity that is important for achieving a good fit in the workplace and increase EE and EP. The human resources department needs to optimize this concept by regulating the procedures for conducting JC.Originality/value: The results found that the effect of JC was only on IRP and was different, negative, positive and insignificant. Furthermore, JC is proven not to affect ERP.
目的:先前的研究发现,关于工作塑造(JC)对员工敬业度(EE)和员工绩效(EP)的影响,结果喜忧参半。JC也受到工作类型和任期的影响。因此,本研究考察了JC和EE在角色增加(IRP)和角色外绩效(ERP)方面的关系。此外,还分析了JC对制造业和服务业微型、小型和中型企业(MSME)以及任期差异的影响。设计/方法/方法:该研究使用了1032名在印度尼西亚中小微企业工作的员工,尤其是在日惹。问卷进行了有效性和可靠性检验,采用卡方检验工作类型的JC差异,采用方差分析检验任期的JC差,采用结构方程建模(SEM)分析关系模型。发现/结果:采用两步方法的SEM结果发现,EE介导了JC对性能的影响。根据所执行的工作类型,制造公司的挑战与服务公司的挑战不同。这一任期也突出了所开展的联合会。实际意义:工作塑造是一种员工创造力的现象,对于在工作场所实现良好的适应并提高EE和EP非常重要。人力资源部需要通过规范开展JC的程序来优化这一概念。独创性/价值:结果发现,JC对IRP的影响是不同的、消极的、积极的和不显著的。此外,JC已被证明不会影响ERP。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of digital brand experience on luxury fashion brand authenticity, attachment and loyalty 数字品牌体验对奢侈时尚品牌真实性、依恋度和忠诚度的影响
IF 1.3 4区 管理学 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-08-29 DOI: 10.4102/sajbm.v54i1.3583
Fan-Lu Lin, Te-Hsing Ku
Purpose: The visual storytelling feature of Instagram provides luxury fashion brands with an appropriate platform to enhance their online presence and identity to build a greater connection with their audiences. This paper aims to examine how digital brand experiences on social media influence perceptions of brand authenticity, attachment and loyalty for luxury fashion brands.Design/methodology/approach: This study adopts a quantitative analysis by collecting data with a survey-based approach of 112 respondents who are luxury brand Instagram followers. The empirical testing and estimation of the proposed model were carried out using the partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM).Finding/results: Results of this study showed that digital brand experiences determine the audiences’ positive attitudes towards brand authenticity, attachment and loyalty. Brand authenticity and attachment were found to partially mediate the digital brand experiences and brand loyalty.Practical implications: Brand authenticity can be understood as an important key to a brand’s social media presence, and authenticity will significantly enhance attachment in consumers’ minds. Physical experience should be integrated with the digital brand experience. In conclusion, audiences equivalate digital brand experiences as authentic feelings, generating attachment and loyalty to a luxury fashion brand.Originality/value: This research presents insights about digital brand experiences and related essential constructs in the context of the luxury fashion brand; moreover, this study offers valuable implications in practical terms for the operation of social media platforms.
目的:Instagram的视觉故事功能为奢侈时尚品牌提供了一个合适的平台,以增强他们的在线形象和身份,从而与观众建立更大的联系。本文旨在研究社交媒体上的数字品牌体验如何影响奢侈时尚品牌对品牌真实性、依恋和忠诚度的感知。设计/方法/方法:本研究采用定量分析的方法,通过对112名奢侈品牌Instagram粉丝的调查方法收集数据。使用偏最小二乘结构方程模型(PLS-SEM)对所提出的模型进行了实证检验和估计。发现/结果:本研究的结果表明,数字品牌体验决定了受众对品牌真实性、依恋和忠诚度的积极态度。品牌真实性和依恋在一定程度上中介了数字品牌体验和品牌忠诚度。实际意义:品牌真实性可以被理解为品牌在社交媒体上存在的重要关键,而真实性将显著增强消费者心中的依恋。实体体验应该与数字品牌体验相结合。总之,观众将数字品牌体验等同于真实的感受,从而产生对奢侈时尚品牌的依恋和忠诚度。创意/价值:本研究在奢侈时尚品牌的背景下,提供了关于数字品牌体验和相关基本结构的见解;此外,这项研究为社交媒体平台的运营提供了宝贵的实践意义。
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引用次数: 0
Business values as a strategic resource in indigenous black South African family businesses 商业价值观是南非本土黑人家族企业的战略资源
IF 1.3 4区 管理学 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.4102/sajbm.v54i1.3836
W. Kupangwa, Shelley M. Farrington, E. Venter
Purpose: To identify the business values underlying the strategic decisions of indigenous black South African (IBSA) family businesses and to explore a possible relationship between these values and business outcomes.Design/methodology/approach: The study adopted a qualitative methodological approach and utilised seven IBSA family business cases. Data were collected from 17 selected participants using semi-structured interviews. The reflexive thematic analysis method was used to analyse the data transcripts.Findings/results: Ten business values were identified as underlying the strategic decisions of IBSA family businesses, namely customer focus, innovation and creativity, business traditions, continuous learning, employee empowerment and development, open communication, business sustainability, teamwork, partnerships and business reputation. These values are considered a strategic resource because they influence the strategic business decisions made and ultimately contribute to the business outcomes and long-term survival of the family business.Practical implications: The study provides insights into the relationship between business values, strategic decisions and business outcomes in the context of IBSA family businesses. Therefore, family business owners and leaders should ensure that behaviours, actions and strategic decisions are aligned to their business values so that these values can serve as the strategic resource that scholars claim they are.Originality/value: While several studies on values have been conducted in European or Western contexts, this study provides insights into the possible relationship between business values, strategic decisions and business outcomes from an indigenous African family business perspective.
目的:确定南非黑人家族企业战略决策的商业价值观,并探索这些价值观与商业成果之间的可能关系。设计/方法论/方法:该研究采用了定性方法论方法,并利用了七个IBSA家族企业案例。数据是通过半结构化访谈从17名选定的参与者中收集的。采用自反主题分析法对数据进行分析。调查结果/结果:IBSA家族企业的十大商业价值观被确定为战略决策的基础,即以客户为中心、创新和创造力、商业传统、持续学习、员工赋权和发展、开放沟通、业务可持续性、团队合作、伙伴关系和商业声誉。这些价值观被视为一种战略资源,因为它们影响所做的战略商业决策,并最终有助于家族企业的商业成果和长期生存。实际意义:该研究深入了解了IBSA家族企业背景下的商业价值观、战略决策和商业成果之间的关系。因此,家族企业主和领导者应确保行为、行动和战略决策与其商业价值观相一致,以便这些价值观能够成为学者所声称的战略资源。独创性/价值:虽然在欧洲或西方背景下进行了几项关于价值观的研究,但这项研究从非洲本土家族企业的角度深入了解了商业价值观、战略决策和商业成果之间的可能关系。
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引用次数: 0
Positive feedback, feedback seeking and performance: Feedback orientation as a moderator 积极反馈、寻求反馈与绩效:反馈导向的调节作用
IF 1.3 4区 管理学 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-07-27 DOI: 10.4102/sajbm.v54i1.3910
Weilin Su, Shangfeng Jiang
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引用次数: 0
The effect of SMEs’ dynamic capability on operational capabilities and organizational agility 中小企业动态能力对运营能力和组织敏捷性的影响
IF 1.3 4区 管理学 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-07-17 DOI: 10.4102/sajbm.v54i1.3696
H. Yi, D. Oh, F. E. Amenuvor
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引用次数: 0
Leveraging resources and dynamic capabilities for organizational resilience amid COVID-19 利用资源和动态能力增强2019冠状病毒病期间的组织弹性
IF 1.3 4区 管理学 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-07-13 DOI: 10.4102/sajbm.v54i1.3802
Ningning You, Yitian Lou, Wuke Zhang, Dezhi Chen, Luyao Zeng
Purpose: The aim of this study was to explore the effectiveness of the resource-based view (RBV) and dynamic capabilities (DCs) to settle the problem of how and why a firm could achieve successful resilience under the context of the COVID-19.Design/methodology/approach: A survey was conducted among 596 Chinese firms, and a structural equation model was applied.Findings/results: The empirical results indicate that both valuable, rare, inimitable, and non-substitutable (VRIN) and non-VRIN resources can promote better organisational resilience (OR). Moreover, DCs could mediate the relationship between the RBV and OR. Specifically, DCs could fully mediate the connection between non-VRIN resources and OR, while they can only partially mediate the relationship between VRIN resources and OR.Practical implications: The results of this study provide recommendations for how to proceed in environments where significant crises and outbreaks may occur. These findings are useful for business decision-making and enabling companies to develop new business strategies.Originality/value: Previous studies have investigated the drivers of OR from the perception of business strategies and practices. This study is the first to empirically test DCs as intermediary variable from RBV to promote the resilience of enterprises in the context of COVID-19.
目的:本研究的目的是探讨资源基础观点(RBV)和动态能力(DCs)的有效性,以解决企业在COVID-19背景下如何以及为什么能够成功实现弹性的问题。设计/方法/途径:对596家中国企业进行调查,采用结构方程模型。发现/结果:实证结果表明,有价值、稀有、不可模仿和不可替代资源(VRIN)和非VRIN资源都能促进更好的组织弹性(OR)。此外,dc可以调节RBV和OR之间的关系。具体来说,dc可以完全调解非VRIN资源与OR之间的连接,而只能部分调解VRIN资源与OR之间的关系。实际影响:本研究的结果为如何在可能发生重大危机和疫情的环境中开展工作提供了建议。这些发现对业务决策和使公司能够制定新的业务战略非常有用。原创性/价值:以前的研究从商业战略和实践的感知来调查OR的驱动因素。本研究首次实证检验了dc作为RBV促进新冠肺炎背景下企业弹性的中介变量。
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引用次数: 0
Frontline service innovation within an agricultural retail, trade and services organisation 农业零售、贸易和服务组织的一线服务创新
IF 1.3 4区 管理学 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-07-11 DOI: 10.4102/sajbm.v54i1.3651
Marietjie Nieder-Heitmann, Dirk J. Malan
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引用次数: 0
Corporate Sustainability and Service Innovation; Moderating role of absorptive capacity 企业可持续发展与服务创新吸收能力的调节作用
4区 管理学 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.4102/sajbm.v54i1.2885
Stephen S. Adu-Yeboah, Yuanchun Jiang, Michelle F. Frempong, Md Altab Hossin, Richard Amoako
Purpose: The study’s goal is to examine the effect of corporate sustainability dimensions on service innovation. It further investigates the moderating role of the absorptive capability of the firm.Design/methodology/approach: Using purposive sampling, data are collected from individuals in service firms across diverse industrial sectors in Ghana. A total of 628 questionnaires were dispersed to diverse service enterprises within the period from March 2021 to June 2021. After the data collection, the response rate achieved was 82% translating into over 500 answered questionnaires. A total of 514 answered questionnaires are used for empirical analysis.Findings/results: The outcome of the study indicates environmental sustainability practices, economic sustainability practices and social sustainability practices had an impact on the service innovation process and outcome. In addition, absorptive capabilities of service enterprises are found to positively moderate the link amid the scopes of corporate sustainability practices and service innovation.Practical implications: Managers and firms need to implement their internal innovation capabilities in order to derive significant and positive effects on corporate sustainability practices. The integration of corporate sustainability and service innovation in small and medium enterprises (SMEs) is imperative.Originality/value: The outcome of the research contributes to the increasing body of literature on the liaison between corporate sustainability and service innovation by offering insights into environmental, social and economic sustainability practices. This shapes the sustainability direction and procedures towards the transmittal of value-added services.
摘要目的:探讨企业可持续发展维度对服务创新的影响。进一步探讨了企业吸收能力的调节作用。设计/方法/方法:使用有目的的抽样,从加纳不同工业部门的服务公司的个人收集数据。在2021年3月至2021年6月期间,共向各类服务企业发放了628份问卷。数据收集完成后,回复率达到82%,转化成500多份回答问卷。共使用514份已回答的问卷进行实证分析。结果:研究结果表明,环境可持续性实践、经济可持续性实践和社会可持续性实践对服务创新过程和结果有影响。此外,服务型企业的吸收能力正向调节企业可持续发展实践范围与服务创新之间的关系。实践启示:管理者和企业需要实施他们的内部创新能力,以便在企业可持续发展实践中获得显著和积极的影响。企业可持续发展与服务创新在中小企业中的整合势在必行。原创性/价值:该研究的结果通过提供对环境、社会和经济可持续发展实践的见解,有助于增加企业可持续发展与服务创新之间联系的文献。这就形成了可持续性的方向和程序,以提供增值服务。
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引用次数: 0
Variations on Internet of Things adoption factors between India and the USA 印度和美国物联网采用因素的差异
IF 1.3 4区 管理学 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-05-29 DOI: 10.4102/sajbm.v54i1.3810
Reuban Gnana Gnana Asir.T, H. L. Manohar
Purpose: This study examines the variations on Technology Adoption Factors, including the cultural aspects in both developing and developed countries for Internet of Things, as the Technology Adoption Factors are not common across the globe.Although much research has focused on the technical aspects of Internet of Things (IoT) devices, attention is still required regarding IoT applications, features, use cases, and behavioural aspects in the context of the consumption and perception of IoT services.Design/methodology/approach: In this research, an empirical study is undertaken to identify the factors that influence the adoption of IoT services, using a model based on the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology.Findings/results: A survey of 800 users was administered in the United States of America (USA) and India. Reliability Tests, Validity Tests and exploratory factor analysis were performed to find the presence of common method variance across both countries. The findings reveal the significance of several independent variables on the adoption of IoT services, namely perceived security risks, perceived trust, social influence, facilitating conditions, and performance expectancy.Practical implications: This research provides evidence that cultural aspects, social influence and facilitating conditions play a significant role. Illustrations of Airtel, Reliance Jio promotions in India and data-driven decision making from mayors of the USA included.Originality/value: The research reveals the variation in IoT adoption factors between India and the USA. There are unique variations involved per country that need to be considered for the effective adoption of IoT.
目的:本研究考察了物联网技术采用因素的变化,包括发展中国家和发达国家的文化方面,因为技术采用因素在全球范围内并不常见。尽管许多研究都集中在物联网(IoT)设备的技术方面,但在物联网服务的消费和感知背景下,仍然需要关注物联网应用、功能、用例和行为方面。设计/方法/方法:在本研究中,使用基于技术接受和使用统一理论的模型,进行了一项实证研究,以确定影响物联网服务采用的因素。调查结果/结果:在美利坚合众国(美国)和印度对800名用户进行了调查。进行了可靠性测试、有效性测试和探索性因素分析,以发现两国存在共同的方法差异。研究结果揭示了几个自变量对物联网服务采用的重要性,即感知的安全风险、感知的信任、社会影响、便利条件和绩效预期。实际意义:这项研究提供了证据,证明文化方面、社会影响和便利条件发挥了重要作用。包括Airtel、Reliance Jio在印度的促销活动以及美国市长的数据驱动决策。独创性/价值:研究揭示了印度和美国之间物联网采用因素的差异。为了有效采用物联网,每个国家都需要考虑独特的差异。
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引用次数: 0
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South African Journal of Business Management
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