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Pedagogy of the Ancestors: Religious Education and Tomorrow’s Yesterday 祖先的教育学:宗教教育与明天的昨天
IF 0.7 3区 哲学 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2022-03-15 DOI: 10.1080/00344087.2022.2060572
Patrick B. Reyes
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引用次数: 1
A Pedagogy of Striving 努力的教育学
IF 0.7 3区 哲学 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2022-03-15 DOI: 10.1080/00344087.2022.2060474
Patricia Bonilla
My parents grew up in the northern-central region of Mexico in a rural area covered with mountains and rough, thorny, dry terrain, in the state of Zacatecas. This area was once known for its mineral mines and the extraction of silver. There are no major rivers and most of the water for farming is found deep beneath the surface, accessed through a network of wells. The northern part of the state is an extension of the Chihuahua des-sert, one of the most ecologically diverse deserts on earth. The arid and semi-arid cli-mate of Zacatecas makes it ideal for a variety of cacti species to flourish. Nopal , as my parents and I know the prickly pear cactus, is a staple of our diet as well as the fruit that it produces in all its diverse beautiful colors. I grew up learning about the healing properties, nutritional value, and spiritual power of cacti from my parents, grandpar-ents, and ancestors. My great-grandmother, as my mother tells me, was a teenager during the Mexican Revolution. She had to flee with her siblings to the desert mountains after her mother and father were killed and one of her sisters kidnapped. They survived for three months eating mostly cacti and prickly pears. The desert is a harsh place, but if you know its ways it can provide abundant life. As the little boy in the story of the Little Prince asserts, “ What makes the desert beautiful … is that somewhere it hides a well ” (Saint-Exup (cid:1) ery, Ch. 24). The hidden well in the desert areas of northern and northern-central Mexico is the ancestral knowledge passed down from generations, teaching through stories and practices how to cultivate the power of the local flora, especially desert plants like cacti, not just for survival but for the flourishing of all crea-tures and creation in the area.
我的父母在墨西哥中北部的萨卡特卡斯州长大,那里是一个山区密布、地形粗糙、多刺、干燥的农村地区。这个地区曾经以其矿藏和银的开采而闻名。这里没有主要的河流,大部分的农业用水都在地下深处,通过水井网络获得。该州北部是奇瓦瓦沙漠的延伸,奇瓦瓦沙漠是地球上生态最多样化的沙漠之一。萨卡特卡斯的干旱和半干旱气候使其成为各种仙人掌物种蓬勃发展的理想之地。我的父母和我都知道仙人掌,它是我们的主食,也是它结出的果实,有着各种各样美丽的颜色。我从小就从父母、祖父母和祖先那里了解仙人掌的治疗特性、营养价值和精神力量。我的曾祖母,正如我母亲告诉我的,在墨西哥革命时期还是个十几岁的孩子。在她的父母被杀,她的一个姐妹被绑架后,她不得不和她的兄弟姐妹逃到沙漠山区。它们主要靠吃仙人掌和多刺的梨存活了三个月。沙漠是一个严酷的地方,但如果你知道它的方式,它可以提供丰富的生命。正如小王子故事中的小男孩所说,“沙漠之所以美丽……是因为它在某处隐藏着一口井”(《Saint-Exup (cid:1) ery》第24章)。墨西哥北部和中北部沙漠地区的隐藏之井是世代相传的祖先知识,通过故事和实践传授如何培养当地植物的力量,特别是仙人掌等沙漠植物,不仅是为了生存,也是为了该地区所有生物和创造的繁荣。
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引用次数: 0
Church in Color: Youth Ministry, Race, and the Theology of Martin Luther King Jr 有色人种教会:马丁·路德·金的青年事工、种族与神学
IF 0.7 3区 哲学 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2022-03-03 DOI: 10.1080/00344087.2022.2047515
Henry Zonio
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引用次数: 1
William Rainey Harper’s Founding Vision for the REA and the Rhetoric of American Imperialism 威廉·雷尼·哈珀的REA的创始愿景和美帝国主义的修辞
IF 0.7 3区 哲学 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2022-03-03 DOI: 10.1080/00344087.2022.2045785
Dennis Gunn
Abstract This article engages the question: In what ways and to what extent was William Rainey Harper’s founding vision for the R.E.A. shaped by the rhetoric of American imperialism and its legitimation of violence against other nations? Using a historical methodology, this research explores how Harper’s originating vision for the R.E.A. grew out of his conviction that the United States, critically informed and democratically inspired by the Bible, could be the world’s prophet of democracy. It analyzes how Harper’s vision for the R.E.A. supported the ideological framework of American imperialism while offering a broader vision in working toward peace.
本文探讨的问题是:威廉·雷尼·哈珀(William Rainey Harper)对R.E.A.的创立愿景,在何种程度上、以何种方式被美帝国主义的修辞及其对其他国家的暴力合法化所塑造?运用历史方法论,本研究探讨了哈珀最初对R.E.A.的设想是如何从他的信念中发展出来的,即美国,在圣经的批判性信息和民主启发下,可以成为世界民主的先知。它分析了哈珀对R.E.A.的愿景如何支持美帝国主义的意识形态框架,同时为实现和平提供了更广阔的视野。
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引用次数: 0
“Justice in the World” at 50: A Call to Action Worthy of Recovery 《世界正义》出版50周年:呼吁采取值得恢复的行动
IF 0.7 3区 哲学 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2022-03-03 DOI: 10.1080/00344087.2022.2044642
Carl B. Procario-Foley
Abstract The Synod of Catholic Bishop’s 1971 document, “Justice in the World,” articulates boldly that “action on behalf of justice is a constitutive dimension of the preaching of the Gospel.” Fifty years old, it is timely to assess this document today especially as religious educators address the many forms of inequality in the world. Examining gaps in the church’s approach to racial justice, this paper maintains that lessons learned from the past 50 years might guide future implementation of this important teaching. The paper proposes both activist and contemplative practices to recover the boldness and passion of “Justice in the World.”
天主教世界主教会议1971年的文件《世界的正义》(Justice in The World)大胆地指出:“为正义而行动是宣讲福音的一个组成部分。”五十年前的今天,在宗教教育工作者探讨世界上各种形式的不平等的时候,对这份文件进行评估是及时的。本文考察了教会在种族正义方面的差距,认为过去50年的经验教训可能会指导这一重要教义的未来实施。本文提出了积极和沉思的实践,以恢复“世界正义”的大胆和激情。
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引用次数: 0
Courage Beyond Fear: Re-Formation in Theological Education 超越恐惧的勇气:神学教育的改革
IF 0.7 3区 哲学 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2022-02-17 DOI: 10.1080/00344087.2022.2040796
Sylvia A. Sweeney
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引用次数: 0
Red State Christians: Understanding the Voters Who Elected Donald Trump 红州基督徒:了解选举唐纳德·特朗普的选民
IF 0.7 3区 哲学 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2022-02-17 DOI: 10.1080/00344087.2022.2040795
L. Maxwell
The global COVID-19 pandemic catalyzed major transformations in the United States ’ educational system. Throughout 2021, schools across the nation represented battlegrounds for disputes over racial inequality and political violence in the course of protests over George Floyd ’ s killing and the Capitol riots. Angela Denker ’ s timely volume shows that polarized debates over critical race theory and Christian nationalism in education have deeper roots than the events of the past two tumultuous years would suggest.
全球COVID-19大流行促进了美国教育体系的重大变革。整个2021年,在抗议乔治·弗洛伊德被杀和国会大厦骚乱的过程中,全国各地的学校都是种族不平等和政治暴力争议的战场。安吉拉·丹克尔及时的著述表明,在教育领域,关于批判性种族理论和基督教民族主义的两极分化辩论有着比过去两年动荡事件所显示的更深的根源。
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引用次数: 0
Elie Wiesel: Teacher, Mentor, and Friend Elie Wiesel:老师、导师和朋友
IF 0.7 3区 哲学 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2022-01-27 DOI: 10.1080/00344087.2022.2030022
Sheryl A. Kujawa-Holbrook
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引用次数: 0
Epistemic Injustice and Religious Education 认知不公与宗教教育
IF 0.7 3区 哲学 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/00344087.2022.2030095
J. Mercer
Lately I have noticed philosopher and ethicist Miranda Fricker’s concept of “epistemic injustice” (Fricker 2007) employed across a wide variety of fields, from medicine and mental health to studies of race, gender, religion, and decoloniality, and even education—but not, to my knowledge, in religious education per se. This lacunae seems odd, given that the issues contained within both terms—“epistemic,” concerning knowledge production and practices, and “injustice,” concerning morality and uses/abuses of power—occupy prime real estate in the work of many religious educators. Epistemic injustice, as Fricker develops the idea, refers to “a wrong done to someone specifically in their capacity as a knower” (Fricker 2007, 1). It is about harm perpetrated by both personal and structural constraints on one’s ability to participate in a given knowledge economy. How might epistemic injustice relate to religious education? In what Fricker refers to as its testimonial form, epistemic injustice concerns a knower’s credibility: whose voice holds authority and legitimacy, and whose is ignored or silenced? Testimonial epistemic injustice occurs when bias against a person or group prevents their witness from being heard or treated as legitimate. Disregard for children’s spiritual insights, even if inadvertent, is a commonly occurring example in faith communities and schools in which children find themselves treated as incapable of significant religious knowledge because of their age. Against such disenfranchisement, religious educators such as David Ng, James W. Fowler, Elizabeth Caldwell, Karen-Marie Yust, David Csinos, and many others long have worked hard to underscore the legitimacy of children as people who can and do “know religiously,” not only as receivers of knowledge but also as those who construct theological meaning. They contribute to religious knowledge from their particular vantage point as children, whether they do so positioned within a faith tradition or through observation of others and in classroom learning about religion. Is it a stretch to assert that children experience real harm from testimonial forms of epistemic injustice in which their capacities as knowers are disregarded or belittled? Although the wounds accrued from epistemic injustice certainly differ from other forms of harm, those of us who view knowledge-and meaning-making practices as critical aspects of being human will recognize the potential for injury in such acts. To have one’s knowledge and insight delegitimated because of bias against youth (or old age, or race, or sexuality, or gender, or citizenship status, to name just a few examples) is to deny one’s full humanity. Epistemic injustice likely is tightly interwoven with other sites for enacting inequalities. Furthermore, epistemic injustice, while perhaps the derivative consequence of forms of bias that are its source, represents a specific double form of harm: the erasure of one’s knowledge from the collective wisdom
最近,我注意到哲学家和伦理学家米兰达·弗里克(Miranda Fricker)的“认知不公正”(epistemic injustice)概念(弗里克2007)被广泛应用于各个领域,从医学和心理健康到种族、性别、宗教、非殖民化甚至教育的研究——但据我所知,没有应用于宗教教育本身。这一空白似乎很奇怪,因为这两个术语中包含的问题——“认识论”,涉及知识的生产和实践,“不公正”,涉及道德和权力的使用/滥用——在许多宗教教育者的工作中占据了主要位置。正如Fricker提出的那样,认知不公正指的是“以知识者的身份对某人所做的错误”(Fricker 2007, 1)。它是关于个人和结构限制对一个人参与特定知识经济的能力所造成的伤害。认识上的不公正与宗教教育有何关系?在弗里克所说的证明形式中,认识上的不公正关系到一个知者的可信度:谁的声音拥有权威和合法性,谁的声音被忽视或沉默?当对一个人或一个群体的偏见阻止他们的证词被听取或被视为合法时,就会发生证词认知不公正。忽视儿童的精神洞察力,即使是无意的,在信仰社区和学校里经常发生的例子是,孩子们发现自己因为年龄而被视为无法获得重要的宗教知识。为了反对这种剥夺公民权的做法,吴大卫、詹姆斯·w·福勒、伊丽莎白·考德威尔、凯伦-玛丽·尤斯特、大卫·奇诺斯等宗教教育家长期以来一直努力强调儿童的合法性,他们不仅是知识的接受者,而且是构建神学意义的人,他们能够而且确实“了解宗教”。无论他们是在信仰传统中还是通过观察他人以及在课堂上学习宗教知识,他们都从儿童时期的特殊优势为宗教知识做出贡献。断言儿童在认知不公正的证明形式中经历了真正的伤害,他们作为知识者的能力被忽视或贬低,这是一种延伸吗?虽然认知不公正造成的伤害肯定不同于其他形式的伤害,但我们这些将知识和意义创造实践视为人类重要方面的人会认识到这种行为可能造成伤害。因为对年轻人(或老年人,或种族,或性取向,或性别,或公民身份,仅举几个例子)的偏见而使一个人的知识和见解失去合法性,就是否认一个人的完整人性。认知上的不公正可能与其他造成不平等的地方紧密交织在一起。此外,认知上的不公正,虽然可能是作为其根源的偏见形式的衍生结果,但代表了一种特定的双重伤害形式:从集体智慧中抹去一个人的知识(一种公共结构的损害),以及自我认知的逐渐减少(一种个人伤害)。宗教教育者有时会发现自己处于证言认知不公正的“接收端”。例如,那些在学校教授宗教教育的人有时会说,宗教教育是一门“不那么学术化”的学科,因此不如语言艺术或数学等所谓的核心课程领域重要。对在学校学习宗教的价值持怀疑态度的人可能会同时看到主题和它的价值
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引用次数: 3
How Can Buddhist Education Help Adolescents Develop Moral Behavior? 佛教教育如何帮助青少年发展道德行为?
IF 0.7 3区 哲学 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2021-12-22 DOI: 10.1080/00344087.2021.2018642
L. Le
Abstract Although Buddhist education has been widely used all over the world, Vietnamese students cannot currently access it at school. Recently, some Truc Lam (Bamboo Forest) Zen monasteries have offered religious education to adolescents in the hope of improving their moral behavior. However, no empirical studies have evaluated the effectiveness of these efforts. As a result, this study examined whether Buddhism helps teenagers develop moral behaviors. The findings showed that Buddhist religious education can enhance adolescents’ understanding of Buddhist doctrines, increase their faith, and promote Buddhist practices. As a result, they committed antisocial behaviors less often.
虽然佛教教育在世界各地得到广泛应用,但越南学生目前无法在学校获得佛教教育。最近,一些竹林禅寺开始对青少年进行宗教教育,希望改善他们的道德行为。然而,没有实证研究评估这些努力的有效性。因此,本研究考察了佛教是否有助于青少年发展道德行为。研究发现,佛教宗教教育可以增进青少年对佛教教义的理解,增强他们的信仰,促进佛教修行。结果,他们的反社会行为减少了。
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引用次数: 2
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RELIGIOUS EDUCATION
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