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Ancestors Are the Storytellers: The Realm of the Hungry Ghost and Hell in Buddhism 祖先是说书人:佛教中饿鬼与地狱的境界
IF 0.7 3区 哲学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-10-20 DOI: 10.1080/00344087.2022.2149133
Nanako Sakai
Abstract Ancestors are storytellers. Buddhists consider that people will go to one of six realms after death. The six realms represent six worlds that consist of different mental states which correspond to one’s wholesome and unwholesome karma. Buddhist ancestors have warned why life impelled by ignorance, hatred, and greed leads to undesirable rebirths, such as in the realms of hungry ghosts and hell, and have taught the value of moral conduct through stories and paintings to children and adults. This paper focuses on how Buddhist hell stories can shape moral and interreligious education, cultivating the value of life and interconnectedness for future generations.
祖先是讲故事的人。佛教徒认为人死后会进入六道之一。六界代表六个世界,由不同的心理状态组成,对应于一个人的善业和恶业。佛教的祖先警告说,为什么被无知、仇恨和贪婪驱使的生命会导致不良的转生,比如在饿鬼和地狱的领域,并通过故事和绘画向儿童和成人传授道德行为的价值。本文的重点是佛教地狱故事如何塑造道德和宗教间的教育,培养后代的生命价值和相互联系。
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引用次数: 0
Good Ancestors Practicing a Holistic Vision for Ecological Conversion 良好的祖先实践整体视野的生态转换
IF 0.7 3区 哲学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-10-20 DOI: 10.1080/00344087.2022.2136811
Carl B. Procario-Foley
Abstract Since the publication of Pope Francis’ landmark encyclical (2015), Laudato Si, there has been a robust discussion among religious educators concerning the notion of ecological conversion. Drawing on this rich scholarship, this paper strives to move from the “what” of ecological conversion to the “how”; that is, how communities of faith might foster ecological conversion in holistic, integrated ways while honoring the breadth and depth of this important process of transformation.
自教皇方济各发布具有里程碑意义的通谕《愿祢受赞颂》(Laudato Si, 2015)以来,宗教教育者就生态皈依的概念进行了激烈的讨论。利用这一丰富的学术成果,本文力图从生态转换的“什么”转向“如何”;也就是说,信仰团体如何在尊重这一重要转变过程的广度和深度的同时,以整体、综合的方式促进生态转变。
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引用次数: 0
Being Educated and Practicing Communal Lament for Co-Creating a Tradition of Memory, Resistance, and Care in Liturgy: Reconsidering the Narrative of Suffering in the Time of Violence against Women 在礼仪中共同创造一种记忆、抵抗和关怀的传统:重新思考暴力侵害妇女时代的苦难叙述
IF 0.7 3区 哲学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-10-20 DOI: 10.1080/00344087.2022.2137662
ElianaAh-Rum Ku
Abstract The Bible tells keeners to teach lament to a faith community and to the daughters of the community when evil and injustice are rampant. This intriguing demand draws the attention of the faith community to how lament works and how it can become a community practice to deal with suffering. This study specifically challenges the adequacy of the liturgy and the response of the faith community to violence against women. Reading Jeremiah 9 and Judges 11 from a lament perspective cultivates one’s ability to imagine the experiences of others and to share in their sufferings. This study reconstructs the language of faith as lament, participates in the suffering of women exposed to violence, and includes the lament tradition and women’s voices in the liturgical tradition. By retrieving and teaching traditions that are responsive to suffering, the faith community can contribute to the building of co-creation by continually remembering, resisting, and caring for suffering, both now and in generations to come. Becoming educated in lament is not about subverting established traditions, but about co-constructing traditions by including excluded voices, rediscovering the richness of voices, incorporating powerful modifications, and bringing new perspectives to the surface.
《圣经》告诉热心者,当邪恶和不公正横行时,要向一个信仰团体和这个团体的女儿们传授哀歌。这一有趣的需求引起了信仰团体的注意,即哀叹是如何起作用的,以及它如何成为一种处理痛苦的社区实践。这项研究特别挑战礼仪的充分性和信仰团体对暴力侵害妇女行为的反应。从哀歌的角度阅读耶利米书9章和士师记11章,可以培养一个人想象他人经历的能力,并分享他们的痛苦。本研究重构了作为哀歌的信仰语言,参与了女性遭受暴力的痛苦,并将哀歌传统和礼仪传统中的女性声音纳入其中。通过恢复和教导对苦难有反应的传统,信仰团体可以通过不断地记住、抵抗和关心苦难,为建立共同创造做出贡献,无论是现在还是将来。在悲叹中接受教育不是要颠覆既定的传统,而是要通过接纳被排斥的声音,重新发现声音的丰富性,结合强有力的修改,并带来新的视角来共同构建传统。
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引用次数: 0
Weaving Ancestral Wisdom: Communicating the Power of Sumbanese Women’s Resistance to the Next Generation through Arts-Based Liberative Pedagogy 编织祖先的智慧:通过以艺术为基础的自由教育,传达桑班纳妇女对下一代的抵抗力量
IF 0.7 3区 哲学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-10-20 DOI: 10.1080/00344087.2022.2138032
J. F. P. Wowor
Abstract As an artistic activity, weaving traditions have been passed down by women weavers from generation to generation in Sumba, Indonesia. Women can express their resistance to an oppressive situation through aesthetic engagement using handwoven textile motifs. There are also motifs related to woman’s resistance to Dutch colonialization in the past. This paper argues that the motifs of resistance in Sumba handwoven textiles are an important element that can support an arts-based liberative pedagogy in Christian religious education as part of the struggle against grand narratives of colonial legacy, especially in the context of colonial heritage churches in Indonesia.
作为一项艺术活动,编织传统在印度尼西亚松巴由女织工代代相传。女性可以通过手工编织纺织品图案的审美参与来表达她们对压迫处境的反抗。也有与女性过去反抗荷兰殖民有关的主题。本文认为,桑巴手工编织纺织品中的抵抗主题是一个重要的元素,可以支持基督教宗教教育中以艺术为基础的解放教学法,作为反对殖民遗产宏大叙事的一部分,特别是在印度尼西亚殖民遗产教堂的背景下。
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引用次数: 0
Gratitude: Forebears and Future Bearers 感恩:祖先和未来的承担者
IF 0.7 3区 哲学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-10-20 DOI: 10.1080/00344087.2022.2133833
M. Moore
Abstract The paper focuses on gratitude as a way to honor dignity and build a flourishing future. Our world is marked by war, global warming, pandemic, racial injustice, and wanton destruction of peoples and lands, all supported by worldviews and patterns of living that emphasize private gain and undermine compassion. What is missing is appreciation for the sanctity of all creation. Becoming a good ancestor is grounded in gratitude for God, for our forebears, for their resilience, and for the future. This paper invites self- and community-reflection through poetry, theological analysis of gratitude, and projections of a legacy for future generations.
摘要感恩是一种尊重尊严、建设美好未来的方式。我们这个世界的特点是战争、全球变暖、流行病、种族不公正以及对人民和土地的肆意破坏,所有这些都是由强调个人利益、削弱同情心的世界观和生活方式支持的。缺少的是对所有创造物神圣性的欣赏。成为一个好祖先是基于对上帝、对我们的祖先、对他们的韧性和对未来的感激。本文邀请自我和社区反思通过诗歌,感恩的神学分析,并为子孙后代的遗产的预测。
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引用次数: 0
Haunted by (Ontological) Ancestors and Bodies in Precarity: Religious Education Confronts Ontological Terror, Biopower, and Necropolitics 不稳定中的(本体论)祖先和身体:宗教教育面对本体论恐怖、生物权力和死亡政治
IF 0.7 3区 哲学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-10-20 DOI: 10.1080/00344087.2022.2140898
C. Baldelomar
Abstract An expansive understanding of ancestors is integral to the opening of imaginative spaces for religious education—particularly in university and adult faith formation settings—to grapple deeply with contexts of precarity and the hopelessness such contexts breed. More specifically, this essay considers how hauntings by one’s past selves (“ontological ancestors”) and by enfleshed others living in precarity can lead to sustained compassion and praxis in response to ontological terror, biopower, and necropolitics. Such hauntings are possible through continual unlearning and dislodging of one’s very self through practices such as askēsis and rhizomatic identity formation. Once these practices become central, religious education can foster possibilities for honest engagements with and deep compassion for present (hopeless) realities and the experiences of bodies in precarity.
对祖先的广泛理解对于宗教教育想象力空间的开放是不可或缺的——特别是在大学和成人信仰形成的环境中——以深刻地应对这种不稳定的环境和这种环境所滋生的绝望。更具体地说,这篇文章考虑了一个人过去的自我(“本体论的祖先”)和生活在不稳定中的肉体他人如何导致持续的同情和实践,以应对本体论的恐怖、生物权力和死亡政治。通过askēsis和根状身份形成等实践,不断地忘却和驱逐你的自我,这样的幽灵是可能的。一旦这些实践成为核心,宗教教育就可以培养对当前(无望的)现实和不稳定的身体体验的诚实参与和深切同情的可能性。
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引用次数: 0
Reading the Bible, Learning Ourselves: A Contextual Bible Study with Culturally Hybrid Youth 读圣经,学习我们自己:一个文化混合青年的圣经研究
IF 0.7 3区 哲学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-10-20 DOI: 10.1080/00344087.2022.2137663
Peter H. Cariaga
Abstract While the resources for biblical interpretation are multiplying, there are no current models for reading biblical texts in community with culturally hybrid persons. Contextual Bible Study (CBS) presents a pedagogical framework to help fill the gap. This article offers an overview of CBS as well as a case study that looks at a reading community (a specific group of culturally hybrid young adults) that uses a relevant experience (migration-related grief) to interpret a resonant text (Lamentations 1).
虽然圣经解释的资源正在成倍增加,但目前还没有一种模式可以在文化混合的群体中阅读圣经文本。上下文圣经研究(CBS)提出了一个教学框架来帮助填补这一空白。本文提供了CBS的概述,以及一个案例研究,该案例研究着眼于一个阅读社区(一群文化混合的年轻人),该社区使用相关经验(与移民相关的悲伤)来解释一个共鸣的文本(哀歌1)。
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引用次数: 0
Debt of Gratitude to Religious Education Ancestors 对宗教教育祖先的感恩
IF 0.7 3区 哲学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-10-20 DOI: 10.1080/00344087.2022.2148415
Hosffman Ospino
We stand on the shoulders of giants: teachers, mentors, pastors, imams, rabbis, faith educators, prophets, scholars, spiritual leaders, pioneers, elders, missionaries, artists, writers, caretakers of creation, and many others whose flame of faith burns in our minds and hearts. We also stand on the shoulders of faith educators who raised critical questions, challenged the status quo, thought outside the box, risked excommunication and exile, and—knowingly or unknowingly—delved into the world of heresy, because they forced us to think about our faith more clearly. They all are our ancestors. It is difficult to imagine any form of religious education scholarship and praxis that ignores the contributions of those past believers who dared to journey with their communities attempting to make sense of the holy in their lives. We are who we are, we believe what we believe, largely because our ancestors received a faith tradition with trusting openness, interpreted it in light of their particular experience, and then passed it on to the next generation. Today we receive those faith traditions and are charged with the responsibility of doing likewise: to interpret them in light of our own particular experiences, then pass them onto the next generations. One day, tomorrow, tomorrow’s tomorrow, we will be called ancestors on the journey of faith. Any reflection about ancestors thrusts us inevitably into the question of how we ought to relate to them. Individual believers and entire faith communities in our day do not always agree on this question. Many believers find comfort trusting their ancestors and the traditions they espoused as givens, often accepting at face value their words as well as their vision for what they assumed being a person of faith was about. Many others feel gratitude toward their ancestors for passing on the faith, yet do not hesitate to assert their conscientious right to receive such faith with a critical lens and the freedom to embrace it on their own terms. These believers, young and old, seem to espouse an attitude that I venture to call “engaged irreverence.” Although the number of people who self-identify as non-religiously affiliated has increased dramatically throughout the world, and many people have simply stopped believing, our contemporary irreverently engaged generation has not necessarily discarded religion altogether. Many a declaration of the “death of God” or the “end of religion” is usually followed by the fervent announcement that “God is back,” then ensuing bouts of spiritual revival. Religious educators often find ourselves amidst this tension. We have the responsibility to accompany these communities receiving the wisdom of their ancestors while finding ways to help them navigate their relationship with what has been received and those from whom they received it. Discerning how to relate to ancestors also demands that we inquire who are the ancestors we honor and privilege, which we have ignored, who we chose to
我们站在巨人的肩膀上:老师、导师、牧师、伊玛目、拉比、信仰教育家、先知、学者、精神领袖、先驱、长老、传教士、艺术家、作家、创造的守护者,以及其他许多人,他们的信仰之火在我们的思想和心灵中燃烧。我们也站在信仰教育者的肩膀上,他们提出了批判性的问题,挑战现状,跳出固有的思维模式,冒着被逐出教会和流放的风险,有意或无意地深入到异端的世界,因为他们迫使我们更清楚地思考我们的信仰。他们都是我们的祖先。很难想象任何形式的宗教教育、学术和实践都会忽视那些敢于与他们的社区一起旅行、试图在他们的生活中理解神圣的过去的信徒的贡献。我们是我们自己,我们相信我们所相信的,很大程度上是因为我们的祖先接受了一种信仰传统,以信任的开放态度,根据他们的特殊经历来解释它,然后把它传给下一代。今天,我们接受这些信仰传统,并承担着同样的责任:根据我们自己的特殊经历来解释它们,然后将它们传递给下一代。有一天,明天,明天的明天,我们将在信仰的旅途上被称为祖先。任何关于祖先的思考都不可避免地把我们推入一个问题:我们应该如何与他们建立关系。在我们这个时代,个别信徒和整个信仰团体在这个问题上并不总是意见一致。许多信徒相信他们的祖先和他们所信奉的传统是理所当然的,他们常常从表面上接受他们的话语,以及他们所认为的作为一个有信仰的人的愿景。还有许多人对祖先传承的信仰心存感激,但他们毫不犹豫地坚持自己的良心权利,以批判的眼光接受这种信仰,并以自己的方式自由地接受它。这些信徒,无论老少,似乎都拥护一种我冒昧地称之为“虔诚的不敬”的态度。尽管在世界范围内,自认为无宗教信仰的人数急剧增加,许多人干脆不再信仰宗教,但我们这一代不虔诚的信徒并不一定完全放弃宗教。许多宣告“上帝的死亡”或“宗教的终结”之后,通常都是热切地宣告“上帝回来了”,然后是精神上的复兴。宗教教育者经常发现自己处于这种紧张之中。我们有责任陪伴这些社区接受他们祖先的智慧,同时找到方法帮助他们处理与所接受的以及从他们那里接受的人之间的关系。辨别如何与祖先联系,还要求我们询问哪些祖先是我们尊敬和特权的,哪些是我们忽视的,哪些是我们因为某种形式的偏见而选择边缘化的,哪些是我们仍然需要会见的。这样的探究要求宗教教育者彼此之间,以及与来自其他领域的同事和教会和社会外围的声音进行诚实的对话。在我们这样做的同时,我们必须谦卑地保持开放,以便作出必要的纠正。2022年宗教教育协会年会的主题是“做好祖先:勇敢共创”。来自各大洲的宗教教育学者聚集在一起,用一周的时间进行祈祷和反思
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引用次数: 0
Can the Ancestors Speak? Religious Education, Who and How 祖先会说话吗?宗教教育,谁和如何
IF 0.7 3区 哲学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-10-12 DOI: 10.1080/00344087.2022.2131289
Patrick B. Reyes
Abstract Can the ancestors speak? For the 2022 annual meeting of the Religious Education Association (REA), themed “Becoming Good Ancestors,” an essential question is, “can the ancestors speak?” To answer this question, the presidential address seeks to uncover: who are the REA’s ancestors? Where are they speaking? What is the guild’s role in forming good ancestors? The address claims that not all ancestors can communicate their knowledge in the guild’s current form, ways of gathering, or ways of forming scholars. Yet, there is potential in the REA’s work to be more inclusive of our many ancestral lineages.
祖先会说话吗?在以“成为好祖先”为主题的2022年宗教教育协会(REA)年会上,一个重要问题是“祖先会说话吗?”为了回答这个问题,总统演讲试图揭示:谁是REA的祖先?他们在哪里说话?公会在形成好祖先的过程中扮演什么角色?这篇演讲声称,并不是所有的祖先都能以公会目前的形式、聚集方式或形成学者的方式交流他们的知识。然而,REA的工作有可能更加包容我们的许多祖先血统。
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引用次数: 1
Liberation, (De)Coloniality, and Liturgical Practices: Flipping the Song Bird 解放,(去)殖民,和礼仪实践:翻转歌鸟
IF 0.7 3区 哲学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.1080/00344087.2022.2129285
Kelly Colwell
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引用次数: 0
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RELIGIOUS EDUCATION
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