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Tacking into the Wind: How Women Entrepreneurs can Sail Through Family-to-Work Conflict to Ensure their Firms’ Entrepreneurial Orientation 迎风而行:女企业家如何克服家庭与工作的冲突,确保公司的创业方向
IF 1.9 4区 管理学 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2021-11-18 DOI: 10.1515/erj-2021-0047
D. De Clercq, Eugene Kaciak, N. Thongpapanl
Abstract When women entrepreneurs experience family-to-work conflict, it may discourage them from adopting an entrepreneurial orientation, an effect mediated by work-related emotional exhaustion and moderated by both family-to-work enrichment and family support at home. According to survey data collected among women entrepreneurs in Ghana, negative interferences of family with work can steer women entrepreneurs away from adopting an entrepreneurial orientation for their company, largely because they feel emotionally overextended by their work. However, enrichment of their work, attained through family involvement, can buffer this detrimental effect. The buffering role of family-to-work enrichment in turn is particularly effective when women entrepreneurs receive help on household tasks from other family members. This study accordingly identifies a key mechanism by which family-induced work strain can hamper bold strategic actions by women entrepreneurs—because they feel emotionally drained at work—and details when this mechanism is less prominent, namely, in the presence of relevant family resources.
当女性企业家经历家庭-工作冲突时,可能会阻碍她们采取创业导向,这种影响由工作相关的情绪耗竭介导,并受到家庭-工作充实和家庭家庭支持的调节。根据在加纳女企业家中收集的调查数据,家庭对工作的负面干扰可能会使女企业家不愿意为自己的公司采取创业导向,这主要是因为她们觉得自己的工作在情感上超出了她们的范围。然而,通过家庭参与而丰富他们的工作,可以缓冲这种有害的影响。反过来,当女企业家在家务上得到其他家庭成员的帮助时,从家庭到工作的丰富的缓冲作用特别有效。因此,本研究确定了家庭导致的工作压力会阻碍女企业家大胆的战略行动的关键机制——因为她们在工作中感到情绪枯竭——并详细说明了这一机制不太突出的情况,即在相关家庭资源存在的情况下。
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引用次数: 2
Understanding Imagination in Entrepreneurship 理解创业中的想象力
IF 1.9 4区 管理学 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1515/erj-2021-0103
Antonio Lecuna
Abstract Using interviews to explore the role imagination plays in the South American Nikkei phenomenon (a fusion of Japanese haute cuisine with Peruvian ingredients) and employing the alternate templates research strategy to analytically compare three entrepreneurial behaviors (adaptive bricolage, strategic planning, and transformative effectuation), this case study found that the current theoretical boundary conditions are insufficient to separate the three archetypes. Therefore, based on data, new concepts are proposed to explain entrepreneurial behaviors where they overlap (e.g., creative imagination as a bridging construct of the entrepreneurial process). A novel entrepreneurial trilemma and a behavioral model focused on the conceptual overlaps are introduced to frame the new concepts and to visually depict the relationships between them.
本案例研究采用访谈法探讨想象在南美日经现象(日本高级料理与秘鲁食材的融合)中的作用,并采用替代模板研究策略对三种创业行为(适应性拼贴、战略规划和转型实施)进行分析比较,发现目前的理论边界条件不足以将三种原型分开。因此,基于数据,提出了新的概念来解释重叠的创业行为(例如,创造性想象力作为创业过程的桥梁结构)。本文引入了一个新颖的创业三难困境和一个关注概念重叠的行为模型来构建新概念,并直观地描述它们之间的关系。
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引用次数: 4
Examining the Creative Self-Efficacy, Goal Interdependence, and Satisfaction of New Venture Teams in the Board Game Industry 桌面游戏产业中新创业团队的创意自我效能、目标相互依存与满意度研究
IF 1.9 4区 管理学 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2021-10-11 DOI: 10.1515/erj-2021-0142
R. G. Swab, Aviel Cogan, Tobias Pret, David R. Marshall
Abstract This study theoretically and empirically examines the important role that goal structures play in new venture teams. Specifically, we examine how creative self-efficacy affects the satisfaction of team members through cooperative and competitive goal interdependence. Relying on social cognitive and social interdependence theories, we contend that new venture teams’ creative self-efficacy leads to higher team satisfaction because it promotes the perception of cooperative goal structures among team members. We test our theory on new venture teams in the independent board game industry. Results generally support our hypotheses and we discuss the implications for entrepreneurship research and practice.
摘要本研究从理论和实证两方面考察了目标结构在创业团队中的重要作用。具体而言,我们研究了创造性自我效能如何通过合作和竞争目标相互依赖影响团队成员的满意度。基于社会认知理论和社会相互依赖理论,我们认为创业团队的创新自我效能感会导致更高的团队满意度,因为它促进了团队成员对合作目标结构的感知。我们在独立桌面游戏行业的新风险投资团队中测试了我们的理论。结果总体上支持我们的假设,并讨论了对创业研究和实践的影响。
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引用次数: 7
The Startup Selection Process in Accelerators: Qualitative Evidence from Turkey 加速器中的创业选择过程:来自土耳其的定性证据
IF 1.9 4区 管理学 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1515/erj-2021-0122
Berna Beyhan, Semih Akçomak, D. Cetindamar
Abstract Startup selection is an essential mechanism of how accelerators create value. Through in-depth case studies of 10 accelerators in Turkey, our research explores the selection process in accelerators. Our findings indicate that accelerators overcome their context’s extreme uncertainty by involving various actors in the selection process and reducing the information asymmetries for investors and startups. Accelerators tend to select effortlessly coachable startups, willing to collaborate with accelerators, mentors, or other actors, and passionate enough to overcome the pressure of creating a business at a fast pace. Our research also exhibits that the selection process serves startups by directing and training them to transmit the right signals to receivers, primarily investors. Accelerators prefer to work with entrepreneurial teams that are coachable, passionate, and collaborative to vibrate the right signals. Similarly, the accelerators’ selection process helps investors by decreasing signaling noise and mitigate information asymmetry. By doing so, accelerators contribute to a well-functioning and more effective entrepreneurship ecosystem.
创业公司选择是加速器创造价值的重要机制。通过对土耳其10家创业加速器的深入案例研究,我们的研究探讨了创业加速器的选择过程。我们的研究结果表明,加速器通过让不同的参与者参与选择过程,减少了投资者和初创企业的信息不对称,从而克服了环境的极端不确定性。加速器倾向于选择容易接受指导的初创企业,愿意与加速器、导师或其他参与者合作,并且有足够的激情来克服快速创建企业的压力。我们的研究还表明,选择过程通过指导和训练初创公司向接收者(主要是投资者)传递正确的信号,从而为初创公司提供服务。加速器更喜欢与可指导、充满激情和协作的创业团队合作,以发出正确的信号。同样,加速器的选择过程通过减少信号噪声和缓解信息不对称来帮助投资者。通过这样做,加速器有助于建立一个运作良好、更有效的创业生态系统。
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引用次数: 4
Should I Start My Own Venture? Moderating Effect of Pull Factors on the Relationship of Push Factors with Women Entrepreneurial Intentions 我应该自己创业吗?拉动因素对推动因素与女性创业意向关系的调节作用
IF 1.9 4区 管理学 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2021-09-13 DOI: 10.1515/erj-2021-0062
Arpita Ghatak, B. Bhowmick
Abstract Extant literature of women entrepreneurial intention (EI) has not studied the interplay of push and pull factors well, creating a lacuna in literature. In this paper, we explored how barriers within their professional careers, i.e. push factors led to women EI, and how interpersonal motivators and contextual pull factors moderated that relationship. Adopting the push-pull framework and analyzing survey-based responses from 302 working women using structural-equation-modeling, we find that the need for recognition (NFR) and the glass ceiling (GC) effect have positive relationships, whereas family support (FS) has a negative relationship with EIs. Moreover, the NFR and FS moderate GC-EI relationship. Our study contributes towards the women entrepreneurship literature by focusing on the interplay of push and pull factors. The paper also provides important managerial and policy implications for organizations and policy makers.
摘要现有关于女性创业意向的文献没有很好地研究推拉因素的相互作用,造成了文献的空白。在本文中,我们探讨了职业生涯中的障碍,即推动因素如何导致女性的情商,以及人际激励因素和情境拉动因素如何调节这种关系。采用推拉框架,运用结构方程模型对302名职业女性的问卷调查结果进行分析,发现认同需求(NFR)和玻璃天花板(GC)效应存在正相关关系,而家庭支持(FS)则存在负相关关系。NFR和FS调节GC-EI关系。我们的研究通过关注推拉因素的相互作用,为女性创业文献做出了贡献。本文还为组织和决策者提供了重要的管理和政策启示。
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引用次数: 1
Social Entrepreneurship and Volunteering: Moderation Effects of Volunteer Experience Levels on Social Entrepreneurial Intent Model 社会企业家精神与志愿服务:志愿者经验水平对社会企业家意向模型的调节作用
IF 1.9 4区 管理学 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2021-09-08 DOI: 10.1515/erj-2020-0426
Ezlika M. Ghazali, Dilip S. Mutum, B. Nguyen, Z. Hamzah, Mozard Mohtar
Abstract This study investigates whether an individual’s social work experience impacts the relationship between institutional environmental constructs and the perceived desirability and feasibility of establishing a social venture. It extends Urban, B. and L. Kujinga’s. (2017. “The Institutional Environment and Social Entrepreneurship Intentions.” International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour and Research 23 (4): 638–55, doi: 10.1108/IJEBR-07-2016-0218.) social entrepreneurial intent model by comparing two groups of volunteers in Malaysia with different levels of social working or volunteering experience. The results show that the cognitive environment influences perceived desirability, with a distinctly higher path significance for perceived desirability among individuals with higher levels of experience. Perceived desirability has a relatively more substantial impact on social entrepreneurship intention for highly experienced individuals. Interestingly, the results indicate that neither the regulatory nor the normative environment influences perceived feasibility for either group. Governments and other relevant organisations can utilise these findings to devise better policies for promoting social entrepreneurship.
摘要本研究旨在探讨个体的社会工作经验是否会影响制度环境建构与建立社会创业的感知可取性和可行性之间的关系。它延伸了Urban, B.和L. Kujinga的理论。(2017。“制度环境与社会创业意图”。国际创业行为与研究杂志23 (4):638-55,doi: 10.1108/IJEBR-07-2016-0218.)通过比较两组不同社会工作水平或志愿者经验的马来西亚志愿者的社会创业意图模型。结果表明,认知环境影响期望知觉,经验水平越高,期望知觉的路径显著性越高。对于经验丰富的个体,感知可取性对社会创业意愿的影响相对更大。有趣的是,结果表明,无论是监管环境还是规范环境,都不会影响任何一组的感知可行性。政府和其他相关组织可以利用这些发现制定更好的政策来促进社会企业家精神。
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引用次数: 2
Mariusz Soltanifar, Mathew Hughes, Lutz Gocke – Digital Entrepreneurship, Impact on Business and Society (2021, Springer International Publishing) Mariusz Soltanifar, Mathew Hughes, Lutz Gocke -数字创业,对商业和社会的影响(2021年,施普林格国际出版)
IF 1.9 4区 管理学 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.1515/erj-2021-0275
M. Ranković, Milena P. Ilić
Abstract The book by Mariusz Soltanifar, Mathew Hughes, and Lutz Göcke entitled “Digital Entrepreneurship Impact on Business and Society” (Soltanifar, M., M. Hughes, and L. Göcke. 2021. Digital Entrepreneurship Impact on Business and Society. Charm: Springer International Publishing; Springer) published by Springer International Publishing demonstrates the global challenges that companies and economies face related to digital entrepreneurship. The book emphasizes the impact that digital entrepreneurial activities have on business and society in a way that shapes the world business environment in the present time, and will continue to the same in the future. The book provides the reader with an overview of the processes, means, and challenges that are transforming the business world, giving the possible opportunities to companies and citizens, but also threats as well that also shape their everyday life and society as a whole.
由Mariusz Soltanifar, Mathew Hughes和Lutz合著的《数字创业对商业和社会的影响》Göcke (Soltanifar, M., M. Hughes和L. Göcke)。2021. 数字创业对商业和社会的影响。魅力:施普林格国际出版;施普林格国际出版公司(施普林格International Publishing)出版的施普林格)展示了公司和经济体在数字创业方面面临的全球性挑战。这本书强调了数字创业活动对商业和社会的影响,在某种程度上塑造了当前的世界商业环境,并将在未来继续如此。这本书为读者提供了一个过程的概述,手段和挑战,正在改变商业世界,给公司和公民可能的机会,但也威胁,以及也塑造他们的日常生活和社会作为一个整体。
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引用次数: 0
Reassessing Passion and Perseverance as Dimensions of Individual Entrepreneurial Orientation: A Conceptual and Empirical Investigation into Theory and Measurement 重新评估激情和毅力作为个人创业取向的维度:理论和测量的概念和实证研究
IF 1.9 4区 管理学 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2021-08-30 DOI: 10.1515/erj-2020-0383
Matt C. Howard, Andrea Floyd
Abstract Santos, G., C. S. Marques, and J. J. Ferreira. 2020. “Passion and Perseverance as Two New Dimensions of an Individual Entrepreneurial Orientation Scale.” Journal of Business Research 112: 190–9 proposed a five-dimensional conceptualization of individual entrepreneurial orientation (IEO), but more evidence is needed before authors can reliably apply their conceptualization and operationalization. We provide a theoretical critique of their conceptualization and continue their scale development process. Four of five dimensions converged with other scales of the same constructs, but their passion dimension did not. The factor structure and predictive validity evidence also suggested that passion should not be included within the scope of IEO, and we assert that Santos et al.’s conceptualization of IEO is better represented with a hierarchical structure. Proactiveness and perseverance as well as risk-taking and innovativeness load onto two separate second-order factors, and these two second-order factors load onto the broader factor of IEO. We suggest that the construct measured by Santos et al.’s passion dimension may instead be a mediator between IEO and entrepreneurial outcomes, and we provide further insights into the measurement of IEO.
[摘要]Santos, G., c.s. Marques和j.j. Ferreira。2020。激情与毅力:个人创业取向量表的两个新维度《商业研究》(Journal of Business Research) 112: 190 - 109提出了个体创业取向的五维概念化,但在作者能够可靠地应用他们的概念化和可操作性之前,还需要更多的证据。我们对它们的概念化进行了理论批判,并继续它们的规模发展过程。五个维度中的四个维度与相同构式的其他维度趋同,但他们的激情维度却没有。因素结构和预测效度证据也表明,激情不应该包括在IEO的范围内,我们断言Santos等人对IEO的概念化用层次结构更好地表示。主动性和毅力以及冒险精神和创新精神分别加载到两个独立的二阶因子上,而这两个二阶因子又加载到更广泛的IEO因子上。我们认为,由Santos等人的激情维度测量的结构可能反而是IEO和创业结果之间的中介,我们进一步深入了解了IEO的测量。
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引用次数: 3
Corporate Entrepreneurship as a Learning Process: Development of New Capabilities 企业创业是一个学习过程:新能力的发展
IF 1.9 4区 管理学 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2021-08-06 DOI: 10.1515/erj-2020-0524
Mahshid Tootoonchy, S. Sajadi
Abstract Corporate entrepreneurship (CE) seems as an insurance against environmental dynamics to let the organization grow by seeking opportunities. The main purpose of this study is to offer a conceptual framework evaluating how the individual level opportunity recognition links to firm-level integration and institutionalization of knowledge bases. This study proposes a conceptualization of CE as a learning process to develop new Dynamic Capabilities (DC) that enables firms to reinvent themselves through innovative ideas. Dynamic capabilities contribute to the managerial cognition to explore new entrepreneurial opportunities; however, no former research has investigated the development of DC through CE process. Building from our analysis of the mechanisms through which the corporate entrepreneurship could influence the development of dynamic capabilities, we apply a multiple case study design to address the research gap. To investigate the research question, four case studies have been selected, through which we examine: a) the association of managerial cognition, as the knowledge foundation of opportunity exploration, to capability development; b) the mechanism of corporate entrepreneurship learning process through discovery, engagement, and transformation; c) the reasons behind ignorance of some entrepreneurial opportunities; and d) the effect of capability development on the corporate entrepreneurship outcomes. We conclude that dynamic capabilities are most beneficial for entrepreneurs to make drastic change by moving further away from sense-making of opportunities to institutionalization of new capabilities. However, our proposed conceptual framework is general and needs to address the deeper interdependencies and complexities. As a result, the proposed framework calls for empirical astuteness and further theoretical development. Derived from two interrelated fields of corporate entrepreneurship and dynamic capability, this study contributes with a novel model addressing how managerial cognition links to entrepreneurial outcomes. By adopting organizational learning view, the proposed framework seeks to capture corporate entrepreneurship as a dynamic ongoing process.
摘要企业企业家精神似乎是一种对抗环境动态的保险,通过寻找机会让组织成长。本研究的主要目的是提供一个概念性框架,以评估个人层面的机会认知如何与企业层面的知识库整合和制度化联系起来。本研究提出了一个概念化的企业创新作为一个学习过程,以开发新的动态能力(DC),使企业能够通过创新的想法重塑自己。动态能力有助于管理认知探索新的创业机会;然而,目前还没有研究通过CE工艺来开发DC。在分析企业企业家精神对动态能力发展的影响机制的基础上,我们采用多案例研究设计来解决研究空白。为了探讨研究问题,本文选取了四个案例研究,通过这些案例,我们研究了:a)作为机会探索的知识基础的管理认知与能力发展的关系;B)发现、参与和转化对企业创业学习过程的影响机制;C)忽视一些创业机会的原因;能力发展对企业创业结果的影响。我们得出结论,动态能力最有利于企业家通过进一步从机会的意义制定到新能力的制度化来进行重大变革。然而,我们提出的概念框架是一般性的,需要解决更深层次的相互依赖性和复杂性。因此,提出的框架需要经验的敏锐和进一步的理论发展。从企业创业和动态能力两个相互关联的领域出发,本研究提出了一个新的模型,解决了管理认知与创业成果之间的联系。通过采用组织学习的观点,所提出的框架试图将企业企业家精神作为一个动态的持续过程来捕捉。
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引用次数: 2
Entrepreneurial Team Conflict and Cohesion: Meta-structural Equation Modeling 创业团队冲突与凝聚力:元结构方程模型
IF 1.9 4区 管理学 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2021-08-06 DOI: 10.1515/erj-2020-0501
Sangok Yoo, Jin Lee, Yunsoo Lee
Abstract We explore the mediating effects that entrepreneurial team conflict and cohesion have on the relationship between team diversity and performance based on an inputs-mediators-outcomes framework. Using 56 samples from 54 empirical studies, we conducted a meta-analysis of the hypothesized relationships and used meta-analytic structural equation modeling (MASEM) to test the mediating models. Our findings reveal that team diversity was related to cognitive and affective conflict, and only affective conflict was associated with objective and subjective venture performance. Furthermore, entrepreneurial team cohesion had positive effects on venture performance. Our unique contributions to the entrepreneurial team literature and future research suggestions are also discussed.
本文基于投入-中介-结果的框架,探讨创业团队冲突和凝聚力对团队多样性与绩效关系的中介作用。本文利用54项实证研究的56个样本,对假设关系进行meta分析,并采用meta分析结构方程模型(MASEM)对中介模型进行检验。研究发现,团队多样性与认知冲突和情感冲突相关,只有情感冲突与客观和主观风险绩效相关。创业团队凝聚力对创业绩效有正向影响。并对本文对创业团队文献的独特贡献及未来研究建议进行了探讨。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Entrepreneurship Research Journal
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