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A Review of History of Sex Education by SIECUS SIECUS性教育史回顾
IF 1.2 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-04-07 DOI: 10.1080/15546128.2022.2060888
Tanya M. Bass, J. Coleman
Abstract This article critiques the History of Sex Education, a publication by SIECUS: Sex Ed for Social Change (SIECUS). This document identifies the foundations of sex education in the United States. It recognizes the white middle class's centering within the historically racist, classist, and fear-based sex education. SIECUS utilizes this publication to explore the organization’s history and its impact on the progress of sex education. Still, this history is missing recounts of the intersection of gender, race, and sex, including reproductive justice and notable organizations, works, and people.
摘要本文批评了社会变革性教育协会出版的《性教育史》。这份文件确定了美国性教育的基础。它承认白人中产阶级以历史上的种族主义、阶级主义和基于恐惧的性教育为中心。SIECUS利用这份出版物来探索该组织的历史及其对性教育进步的影响。尽管如此,这段历史还是缺少对性别、种族和性别交叉点的叙述,包括生殖正义和著名的组织、作品和人物。
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引用次数: 1
Teaching Puberty for LGBTQIA + Diversity, Inclusion, and Beyond: A New Model of Expansive Pubertal Understanding 青春期的LGBTQIA教学+多样性、包容性和超越:一种扩张性青春期理解的新模式
IF 1.2 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.1080/15546128.2022.2053259
M. Poran
Abstract The following article presents a paradigm shift in order to engage in more expansive pedagogy in the teaching of puberty; specifically, to create a more inclusive and affirming space for LGBTIQA + youth. Attention to LGBTQIA + populations has slowly been integrated into many areas of research, theory, and teaching in psychology and related disciplines. While positive strides have been made, lessons on adolescent psychology, and puberty specifically, remain stuck in older binary models. The following is an examination of the dominant approach utilized for teaching puberty in senior-level high school and early undergraduate adolescent psychology courses, a critique of that model, as well as a presentation of a new model for teaching pubertal development. A proposed Model of Expansive Pubertal Understanding is shared here, and allows for a fuller, more accurate, and more positive, approach to pubertal development. It is further proposed that the information shared in this model be infused much earlier in youth education, and through a breadth of disciplines, to effectively promote psychological and physical wellbeing among children and youth of diverse genders, sexes, and sexualities.
摘要以下文章提出了一种范式转变,以便在青春期教学中采用更广泛的教育学;特别是为LGBTIQA创造一个更具包容性和肯定性的空间 + 青年关注LGBTQIA + 人口已经慢慢融入心理学和相关学科的许多研究、理论和教学领域。尽管已经取得了积极的进展,但关于青少年心理学,特别是青春期的课程,仍然停留在旧的二元模型中。以下是对高中和本科早期青少年心理学课程中用于青春期教学的主导方法的审查,对该模式的批评,以及对青春期发展教学新模式的介绍。这里分享了一个拟议的青春期扩展理解模型,它允许对青春期发展采取更全面、更准确、更积极的方法。进一步建议,在青年教育中更早地融入该模式中共享的信息,并通过广泛的学科,有效促进不同性别、性别和性取向的儿童和青年的心理和身体健康。
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引用次数: 1
Peer Educators as Partners in Sexual Health Programming: A Case Study 作为性健康规划伙伴的同伴教育者:个案研究
IF 1.2 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-03-26 DOI: 10.1080/15546128.2022.2056101
S. Panjwani, W. Garney, Kathy Harms, S. Rodine, Kobi M. Ajayi, Shelby C Lautner, K. Wilson
Abstract The Sexual Health And Peer Education (SHAPE) program implemented in middle schools in Oklahoma County utilizes a hybrid adult and peer educator model to deliver sexual health programming. While peer educators have been incorporated into school-based sexual health programs in the past, this program is unique in its approach to preparing and engaging peer educators. Researchers synthesized data from interviews with program implementers and focus group discussions with teenage peer educators and middle school students who recently participated in the program to understand the process elements that contribute to the benefit of the SHAPE program model. Interviews with program implementers described the thorough peer educator recruitment and training process. Teenage peer educators felt well-prepared to deliver lessons, and through this program, they developed leadership skills, confidence, and grew personally. Middle school students revealed that peer educators were relatable and provided a positive experience where they could engage and ask questions. The application of a hybrid adult and teenage peer educator model proved useful for delivering sexual health topics and benefited students and teenage peer educators. This study’s findings highlight elements that can be utilized in future sexual health programming to prepare and engage teenage peer educators in more meaningful ways.
摘要俄克拉荷马县中学实施的性健康和同伴教育(SHAPE)计划利用成人和同伴教育者的混合模式来提供性健康计划。虽然同伴教育者过去曾被纳入学校的性健康计划,但该计划在培养和吸引同伴教育者方面是独特的。研究人员综合了对项目实施者的采访以及与最近参加该项目的青少年同伴教育者和中学生的焦点小组讨论中的数据,以了解有助于SHAPE项目模型的过程要素。对项目实施者的访谈描述了同行教育工作者的全面招聘和培训过程。青少年同伴教育者觉得自己已经做好了授课的准备,通过这个项目,他们培养了领导技能、信心,并个人成长。中学生透露,同伴教育者是有关系的,并提供了一种积极的体验,他们可以参与其中并提出问题。事实证明,成人和青少年同伴教育者混合模式的应用有助于提供性健康主题,并使学生和青少年同伴性教育者受益。这项研究的发现强调了可以在未来的性健康规划中使用的元素,以更有意义的方式为青少年同伴教育者做好准备并让他们参与进来。
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引用次数: 1
Protecting Their Daughters with Knowledge: Understanding Refugee Parental Consent for a U.S.-Based Teen Sexual Health Program 用知识保护女儿:了解难民父母对美国青少年性健康计划的同意
IF 1.2 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-03-22 DOI: 10.1080/15546128.2022.2052217
D. Morrison-Beedy, Abigail Ewart, Samiha Ross, R. Wegener, A. Spitz
Abstract Due to limited knowledge and exposure to sexual health information, refugee adolescent girls need health education programming and research studies that oftentimes require parental consent. We sought to understand the parental consent decision-making process of thirteen refugee parents from eight different countries who consented for their 15–17-year-old daughters to participate in a sexual health promotion program. Interviews with eight mothers and five fathers provided insight into motivations and concerns driving their decision, as well as barriers and facilitators for obtaining consent. In-depth qualitative thematic analysis revealed five predominant themes: (1) Protecting our daughters with knowledge; (2) A different country, a different approach to protection; (3) Consent and understanding can be different; (4) Parents cannot do it all; and (5) My daughter gained a voice. These findings are useful for developing consent protocols and tailored programming to meet the needs of this understudied population.
摘要由于对性健康信息的了解和接触有限,难民少女需要健康教育方案和研究,而这些方案和研究往往需要父母的同意。我们试图了解来自八个不同国家的13名难民父母的父母同意决策过程,他们同意他们15-17岁的女儿参加性健康促进计划。对八位母亲和五位父亲的采访深入了解了促使他们做出决定的动机和担忧,以及获得同意的障碍和促进因素。深入的定性主题分析揭示了五个主要主题:(1)用知识保护我们的女儿;(2) 不同的国家,不同的保护方式;(3) 同意和理解可能是不同的;(4) 父母不可能做到这一切;(5)我女儿有了发言权。这些发现有助于制定同意协议和量身定制的程序,以满足这一研究不足人群的需求。
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引用次数: 1
Responsiveness of Sex Education to the Needs of LGBTQ + Undergraduate Students and Its Influence on Sexual Violence and Harassment Experiences 性教育对LGBTQ +大学生性需求的响应及其对性暴力骚扰经历的影响
IF 1.2 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-02-24 DOI: 10.1080/15546128.2022.2033662
Brittnie E. Bloom, Talia Kieu, Jennifer A. Wagman, Emilio C. Ulloa, Elizabeth Reed
Abstract Exposure to comprehensive sex education shows promise in preventing sexual violence and sexual harassment (SVSH) perpetration and victimization and supporting survivors. Determining if these benefits are also found in communities experiencing high levels of SVSH, such as lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and queer (LGBTQ+) communities, is needed. Utilizing a sequential explanatory mixed-methods study design, we assessed LGBTQ + undergraduates’ exposure to sex education (SE), what SE sources they relied on, and SE’s perceived usefulness and responsivity to LGBTQ + needs. Compared to their non-LGBTQ + peers, LGBTQ + students perceived SE as less helpful in navigating personal desires (t294 = 2.08, p < .05) and sexual consent (t295= 2.15, p < .05). LGBTQ + students were more likely to use media (e.g., internet, pornography) as their primary source of SE on topics such as violence in relationships and consent. In-depth interviews substantiated quantitative findings, highlighting the non-responsiveness of SE among LGBTQ + students and further revealed that having to supplement SE through media increased LGBTQ + students’ vulnerability to SVSH (including online sexual coercion). Via interviews, LGBTQ + students reported formal SE to be non-inclusive, led to experiences of othering, silencing, erasure, and made them more vulnerable to SVSH and related outcomes. SE policy and education must be modified to be more inclusive and helpful for LGBTQ + students, especially relating to SVSH prevention.
摘要接受全面性教育表明,在预防性暴力和性骚扰(SVSH)的实施和受害以及支持幸存者方面有希望。需要确定这些益处是否也存在于SVSH水平较高的社区中,如女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋、跨性别者和酷儿(LGBTQ+)社区。利用顺序解释混合方法研究设计,我们评估了LGBTQ + 本科生对性教育(SE)的接触,他们所依赖的SE来源,以及SE对LGBTQ的有用性和反应 + 需求。与非LGBTQ相比 + 同龄人,LGBTQ + 学生认为SE在驾驭个人欲望方面帮助较小(t294=2.08,p < .05)和性同意(t295=2.15,p < .05)。LGBTQ + 学生更有可能在关系暴力和同意等话题上使用媒体(如互联网、色情)作为SE的主要来源。深入访谈证实了定量调查结果,强调了LGBTQ中SE的无反应性 + 学生,并进一步透露,必须通过媒体补充SE会增加LGBTQ + 学生对SVSH的脆弱性(包括在线性胁迫)。通过采访,LGBTQ + 学生们报告说,正式的SE是非包容性的,导致了其他人、沉默、擦除的经历,并使他们更容易受到SVSH和相关结果的影响。必须修改SE政策和教育,使其更具包容性,对LGBTQ更有帮助 + 学生,尤其是与SVSH预防有关的学生。
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引用次数: 4
Autism Spectrum Disorder and Sexual Minority Identity: Sex Education Implications 自闭症谱系障碍与性少数认同:性教育启示
IF 1.2 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-02-22 DOI: 10.1080/15546128.2021.2002225
Samantha J. Herrick, Paul A. Datti
Abstract A common misperception of people with disabilities is that they are unable and/or disinterested in sex; however, research indicates that they express sexual desires and engage in sexual behaviors. Studies about the sexuality of people on the Autism Spectrum (ASD; on the spectrum), however, suggests they receive limited sex education and are more likely than the general population to identify as a sexual minority, making the need for inclusive sex education especially important. This selective review will present the sexual orientation/identity statistics for people on the spectrum, factors proposed that may help explain identity differences and trends, and sex education implications, particularly for those who identify as a sexual minority. Future sex education practice and research recommendations are also provided.
对残疾人的一个常见误解是他们不能和/或对性不感兴趣;然而,研究表明,他们表达性欲并从事性行为。自闭症谱系(ASD)患者的性取向研究;然而,在频谱上,他们接受的性教育有限,比一般人更有可能被认定为性少数群体,这使得包容性教育的必要性尤为重要。这篇有选择性的综述将介绍性取向/身份的统计数据,提出的可能有助于解释身份差异和趋势的因素,以及性教育的含义,特别是对那些认为自己是性少数的人。并对今后的性教育实践和研究提出了建议。
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引用次数: 2
Teaching a Sexuality Counseling Course: Counselors-in-Training Experience and Implications for Professional Counseling Programs 性咨询课程的教学:在职咨询师的经验和对专业咨询项目的启示
IF 1.2 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-02-16 DOI: 10.1080/15546128.2022.2035292
Betty Cardona, Reka K. Farago, R. Bedi
Abstract The purpose of this study was to examine the lived experiences of fifteen counselors-in-training (CITs) who had completed a sexuality counseling course. The study design was a thematic analysis of qualitative codes developed through a constant comparative method applied to transcribed interviews. Four themes were found: (a) competency issues, (b) sensitivity concerns, (c) awareness of a need for continued exposure throughout all their education and training, and (d) disappointment in the level and availability of education and training outside of this one course in their program. Data-driven suggestions for how to better to prepare CITs through sexuality counseling courses are offered.
摘要本研究的目的是调查15名完成性咨询课程的培训辅导员的生活经历。研究设计是对定性代码的主题分析,通过应用于转录访谈的持续比较方法开发。发现了四个主题:(a)能力问题,(b)敏感性问题,(c)意识到在所有教育和培训过程中需要持续接触,以及(d)对他们项目中这一课程之外的教育和培训水平和可用性感到失望。关于如何通过性咨询课程更好地准备CIT,提供了数据驱动的建议。
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引用次数: 0
Homophobia and Transphobia Among Spanish Practicing and Future Teachers 西班牙语在职教师和未来教师的同性恋恐惧症和变性恐惧症
IF 1.2 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-02-16 DOI: 10.1080/15546128.2022.2035290
Ana M. Amigo-Ventureira, R. DePalma, Montserrat Durán-Bouza
Abstract The institution of schooling is a key socializing agent, and teachers’ attitudes toward gender and sexual diversity play a crucial role in the education of all children, shaping in particular the school experience of LGBT + children and youth. Our research used a survey of Early Childhood and Primary teachers (N = 182) and university students studying these degree programs (N = 1,133) in northwestern Spain (Galicia) to analyze transphobic and homophobic attitudes, and their relationship with other professional and academic variables, such as years of experience or study, specialization or degree program, and place of work or study. Results showed that practicing teachers generally displayed less tolerant attitudes than students studying to be teachers, although tolerance increased with the numbers of years of teaching experience. We also found differences among students according to their course of study, with those preparing to teach at the Early Childhood Education level showing more positive attitudes, and also depending on the location of their university campus, suggesting that the program design and local sociocultural context may be contributing factors.
摘要学校教育是一个关键的社交媒介,教师对性别和性多样性的态度在所有儿童的教育中发挥着至关重要的作用,尤其是塑造了LGBT的学校体验 + 儿童和青年。我们的研究使用了一项对幼儿和小学教师的调查(N = 182)和学习这些学位项目的大学生(N = 1133)在西班牙西北部(加利西亚),分析跨性别恐惧和恐同态度,以及它们与其他专业和学术变量的关系,如经验或学习年限、专业或学位计划以及工作或学习地点。结果表明,实习教师的宽容态度通常不如学习成为教师的学生,尽管宽容态度随着教学经验的增加而增加。我们还发现,根据学生的学习课程,学生之间存在差异,那些准备在幼儿教育级别任教的学生表现出更积极的态度,这也取决于他们大学校园的位置,这表明课程设计和当地社会文化背景可能是促成因素。
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引用次数: 3
College-Level Sex Education Courses: A Systematic Literature Review 大学水平的性教育课程:系统的文献回顾
IF 1.2 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-02-11 DOI: 10.1080/15546128.2022.2026850
Amber Manning‐Ouellette, Josephine Shikongo-Asino
Abstract Understanding college-level sex education can help campus stakeholders understand student knowledge, inform policies, and influences on culture. Although there is a large amount of research on sexual health programming, little is known about the types of sex education curriculum on college campuses. This systematic literature review evaluates the breadth of postsecondary sex education research over the last 10 years. Three sex education course themes indicate research spans the following areas: philosophical and pedagogical considerations, perceived student knowledge and learning, and cultural and feminist-informed sex education. Finally, the results also indicate there are six types of courses taught at the college-level.
了解大学层面的性教育可以帮助校园利益相关者了解学生的知识,为政策提供信息,并对文化产生影响。尽管有大量关于性健康规划的研究,但人们对大学校园性教育课程的类型知之甚少。这篇系统的文献综述评估了过去十年中学后性教育研究的广度。三个性教育课程主题表明研究跨越以下领域:哲学和教学考虑,感知学生的知识和学习,以及文化和女权主义知识的性教育。最后,研究结果还表明,大学水平的课程有六种类型。
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引用次数: 3
‘Wasn’t This Already Considered Sexual Harassment?’: Exploring the Confusion Around the Law Mandating Consent to Receive a Nude Sext Message 这不是已经被认为是性骚扰了吗?:探索关于强制同意接收裸体色情短信的法律的困惑
IF 1.2 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-31 DOI: 10.1080/15546128.2021.2025181
Amelia E. Evans, Joseph M. Currin, Sheila Garos, Alyssa M. Stokes, Kassidy Cox, Cody L. Meyer
Abstract With the majority of individuals in the United States owning a mobile device, communicating via text is popular. Many individuals who text also engage in sexting, commonly defined as sending a sexually suggestive or explicit message that can include a nude image. In September of 2019, Texas passed a law prohibiting the sending of an unsolicited nude image without consent from the receiver. The goal of the study was to capture the reactions of individuals to this state law. There were 400 different responses by 400 different individuals posted on Reddit by users expressing their reactions to the passing of the state law. Initial reactions were captured, chosen from specific Reddit threads containing the link to the law within 1 month of the law being passed. These comments were collected and the research team used thematic analysis to highlight the themes to users’ responses to the sexting law. Of note was the sizeable number of individuals who disapproved of the law, highlighting a lack of knowledge about consent to engage in sexual behaviors in general, the need to gain consent to engage in sexting, and a misunderstanding of what defines sexual harassment. Implications for sex education programs and policy makers are discussed.
随着美国大多数人拥有移动设备,通过文本交流很受欢迎。许多发短信的人也会发色情短信,通常被定义为发送性暗示或露骨的信息,其中可能包括裸照。2019年9月,德克萨斯州通过了一项法律,禁止在未经接收者同意的情况下发送未经请求的裸照。这项研究的目的是捕捉个人对这项州法律的反应。Reddit上有400个不同的人发表了400条不同的回复,表达了他们对州法律通过的反应。最初的反应被捕获,从特定的Reddit线程中选择,其中包含法律通过后一个月内的法律链接。这些评论被收集起来,研究小组使用主题分析来突出用户对色情短信法的反应的主题。值得注意的是,有相当多的人不赞成这项法律,这凸显了人们对性行为的同意缺乏了解,对发送性短信需要获得同意,以及对性骚扰的定义存在误解。讨论了对性教育计划和政策制定者的影响。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
American Journal of Sexuality Education
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