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Hedging the Oil Price Risk Factor on Airline Stock Returns in the Asia-Pacific: A Test of Effective Hedging Instruments 亚太地区航空公司股票收益中油价风险因素的套期保值:有效套期工具的检验
IF 1.9 Q3 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.14453/aabfj.v17i2.09
Scott Bernabas Felix, Jasman Tuyon, Hylmee Matahir, M. F. Ghazali
Focusing on the hedging-stock pricing research landscape, this research investigates the role of different futures hedging instruments, namely oil futures, gold futures, and VIX futures and the effect of net hedging benefits by employing them on oil price risk exposure to Asia-Pacific airline firms’ stock returns using the hedging-stock pricing model. This research examines 22 Asia-Pacific airline firms’ stock returns behaviour with monthly frequency data from 2010 to 2019. A complementary analysis approach using the fixed effect panel and quantile regressions are used to analyse the research model. The findings confirm the negative effects of oil price risk and the benefits of hedging oil price risk on airline stock returns, and the superiority of gold futures over oil futures and VIX futures as effective hedging instruments. The findings provide hedging insights to investors to manage equity investment against oil price risk. In the academic context, little is known about the benefits of cross-commodity hedging to reduce risk in equity investment and this work advances the hedging-stock pricing research. This research confirmed pairing of gold futures-airline stock produces an effective hedge. The equity investors could use cross-hedging strategy to enhance airline stock investment portfolio returns. 5
本研究聚焦于套期保值股票定价研究领域,运用套期保值股票定价模型,探讨不同期货套期保值工具(石油期货、黄金期货和波动率指数期货)的作用,以及净套期保值收益对亚太航空公司股票收益的影响。本研究利用2010年至2019年的月度频率数据分析了22家亚太航空公司的股票回报行为。采用固定效应面板和分位数回归的互补分析方法对研究模型进行分析。研究结果证实了油价风险和对冲油价风险对航空公司股票收益的负面影响,以及黄金期货作为有效对冲工具优于石油期货和波动率指数期货。这些发现为投资者管理股票投资以抵御油价风险提供了对冲见解。学术界对跨商品套期保值对降低股权投资风险的作用知之甚少,本研究促进了套期保值-股票定价研究。该研究证实了黄金期货与航空股的配对可以产生有效的对冲。股权投资者可采用交叉对冲策略提高航空股投资组合的收益。5
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引用次数: 0
Sustainable Development Goals: How do Companies React? 可持续发展目标:企业如何应对?
IF 1.9 Q3 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.14453/aabfj.v17i3.08
S. Vignini
Design/methodology/approach – The methodology followed is eminently qualitative-exploratory based on the administration of questionnaires, aimed at knowing which strategies have been implemented or what strategies are in the process of implementing by the companies to adapt to the challenge. Findings - Our findings show how large companies adapt their business to changing environmental conditions within a short period of time and what they expect in the future. Originality/value - The work presents elements of novelty, as an empirical study in managing the impact of SDGs framework on businesses belonging to the Italian territory.
设计/方法/方法-所遵循的方法是基于问卷管理的显著定性探索性的,旨在了解哪些战略已经实施,或者哪些战略正在由公司实施以适应挑战。调查结果-我们的调查结果显示了大公司如何在短时间内适应不断变化的环境条件以及他们对未来的期望。原创性/价值——作为一项管理可持续发展目标框架对意大利境内企业影响的实证研究,该作品呈现了新颖性元素。
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引用次数: 0
Joining or Exiting the Defined Benefit Division Superannuation Scheme of UniSuper 加入或退出优胜的设定受益部门退休金计划
IF 1.9 Q3 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.14453/aabfj.v17i4.10
John P. Christie
The Defined Benefit Division of UniSuper is a large defined benefit superannuation scheme in Australia for public universities. Unlike public service superannuation schemes in Australia, it is not guaranteed by the employers. This has previously led to a reduction in benefits of the scheme due to expected funding shortfalls. This paper examines longstanding and more recent issues with the funding of the Defined Benefit Division. Recent changes to superannuation laws in Australia may result in further benefit reductions for the scheme in the future. Should new eligible employees join the Defined Benefit Division? What form of retirement benefit should be taken by retiring Defined Benefit Division members? The paper examines these two key questions. Employees who are contemplating joining the Defined Benefit Division, or those Defined Benefit Division members about to retire, have some very important decisions to make. 2
UniSuper的固定收益部门是澳大利亚公立大学的大型固定收益退休金计划。与澳大利亚的公共服务养老金计划不同,它不是由雇主保证的。此前,由于预计资金短缺,这导致该计划的福利减少。本文探讨了长期存在的和最近的问题与固定收益部门的资金。澳大利亚最近对养老金法的修改可能会导致未来该计划的福利进一步减少。新雇员是否应加入固定收益部门?界定利益部退休成员应享有什么形式的退休福利?本文探讨了这两个关键问题。考虑加入固定收益部门的员工,或者那些即将退休的固定收益部门成员,要做出一些非常重要的决定。2
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引用次数: 0
The Moderating Role of Policy Intervention on the Relationship of Environment, Social, and Governance (ESG) and Cost of Equity Capital: A Study in Basic Materials Companies in Asia 政策干预对环境、社会和治理(ESG)与股权资本成本关系的调节作用——基于亚洲基础材料公司的研究
Q3 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.14453/aabfj.v17i5.02
Yanthi Hutagaol-Martowidjojo, Valentina Tohang, Emmanuella P.T. Payung
Environment, Social, and Governance (ESG) disclosure is a non-financial disclosure that is expected to enhance firms’ transparency, ease estimation of risk, hence lower cost of equity (CoE). However prior studies show mixed results. Using Institutional theory, this paper argues that sustainability policy intervention could have a different effect. However, this framework expects that the more ESG disclosure, the higher firms’ cost of equity (CoE) due to shareholders’ perception of mindless ESG plan. The policy intervention examined is government regulation of mandatory sustainability practices. This study uses a sample of 98 basic materials sector companies in eleven Asia countries with 5 years study period from 2017-2021 as a research sample. Using panel-data regression analysis, this study finds that there is a positive relationship between ESG scores and CoE. Moreover, the government policy strengthens such a relationship. Therefore, consistent with coercive mechanism in institutional theory, we conclude that mandatory sustainability disclosure in the Asian Basic material sector companies in-creases firms’ CoE and the existence of mandatory regulation strengthens such a relationship.
环境、社会和治理(ESG)披露是一种非财务披露,有望提高公司的透明度,简化风险估计,从而降低股权成本(CoE)。然而,之前的研究结果喜忧参半。本文运用制度理论,论证了可持续性政策干预可能产生不同的效果。然而,该框架预期ESG披露越多,由于股东对无意识ESG计划的感知,企业的股权成本(CoE)越高。研究的政策干预是政府对强制性可持续性实践的监管。本研究以亚洲11个国家的98家基础材料行业公司为样本,研究周期为2017-2021年,为期5年。通过面板数据回归分析,本研究发现ESG得分与CoE之间存在正相关关系。此外,政府的政策加强了这种关系。因此,与制度理论中的强制机制一致,我们得出结论:亚洲基础材料行业公司强制性可持续性信息披露增加了公司的CoE,强制性监管的存在强化了这种关系。
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引用次数: 0
Tenant Satisfaction, Trust, Green Image as Mediation, and Greenwashing Perception as Mediator of the Perceived Intention to Extend or Renew Rent 租客满意度、信任、绿色形象与洗绿感知对租客续租意愿的中介作用
Q3 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.14453/aabfj.v17i5.07
Felicia Solihin, Raden Alibasya Wisnu Wardhana, Suharno Tan, Asnan Furinto, Dewi Tamara
This research aimed to observe the influence of tenant satisfaction, green awareness, and trust through green image mediation, and moderation by greenwashing perception perceived intention to extend or renew rent and studied in one of the biggest shopping malls in Jakarta. The research collected data through surveys of 229 respondents who are tenants with a minimum of one year of rent at this shopping mall. Although many research projects have shown that tenant satisfaction and tenant trust have a positive influence on tenant intention to extend or renew rent, it had yet to examine the factors of green awareness, green image, and greenwashing perception combined with tenant satisfaction and tenant trust to decide to extend or renew rent. This study found that tenant satisfaction, green awareness, green image, and greenwashing perception influence tenant intention to extend or renew rent. Tenant satisfaction directly influenced tenant intention to extend or renew rent, followed by tenant trust, but does not apply to green awareness. Mediation of green image did not influence tenant intention to extend or renew rent, and greenwashing perception as a moderator on green image negatively affects tenant intention to extend or renew rent. This research contributed not only knowledge about how company management can improve the perception of tenant intention to extend or renew rent through the variables mentioned above but also aligned strategy to Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in affordable clean energy, Industry-Innovation, and infrastructure, climate action, and partnerships for the goals by found the phenomenon of tenant satisfaction, green awareness, and tenant trust directly influenced green image. Ritel companies can apply the findings from this study to enhance tenant intention to extend or renew rent and be of further use for further academic research.
本研究以雅加达某大型购物中心为研究对象,通过绿色形象中介和绿色洗白感知对租客满意度、绿色意识和信任的调节作用,观察租客续租意向对租客满意度、绿色意识和信任的影响。该研究通过对229名租户的调查收集了数据,这些租户在该购物中心的租金至少为一年。虽然已有研究表明租客满意度和租客信任对租客续租或续租意愿有正向影响,但尚未研究绿色意识、绿色形象和洗绿感知三者结合租客满意度和租客信任对租客续租或续租决定的影响。本研究发现,租客满意度、绿色意识、绿色形象和洗绿感知影响租客续租或续租意愿。租客满意度直接影响租客续租或续租的意愿,其次是租客信任,但不适用于绿色意识。绿色形象的中介作用不影响租客续租或续租意愿,绿色洗涤感知对租客续租或续租意愿有负向影响。本研究不仅提供了关于公司管理层如何通过上述变量提高租户延长或续租意愿的认知的知识,而且通过发现租户满意度、绿色意识和租户信任直接影响绿色形象的现象,使战略与可持续发展目标(sdg)在负担得起的清洁能源、工业创新、基础设施、气候行动和目标伙伴关系方面保持一致。Ritel公司可以应用本研究的结果来提高租户延长或续租的意愿,并进一步用于进一步的学术研究。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of the Carbon Tax and the Emission Reduction Fund on Government Salience 碳税与减排基金对政府绩效的影响
IF 1.9 Q3 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.14453/aabfj.v17i3.06
Kirsty Dunbar, M. Wynder, P. Baxter
Many developed countries have committed to targets to reduce their carbon emissions under international agreements. However, a recent 2021 study found that only one country, The Gambia, is on track to meeting its Paris targets. A key mechanism for achieving these national targets is the government. Therefore, the failure of most countries to meet their targets highlights the importance of evaluating the major policy alternatives. Australia instituted a carbon pricing scheme in 2012 that was repealed in 2014 and subsequently replaced with an emissions reduction fund in 2015. This provides a unique opportunity to study the effects of these two major alternative government policies on government salience. This study applies stakeholder theory and finds that the power and urgency of both policies was weakened by uncertainty, an often-neglected factor affecting stakeholder salience. Furthermore, we note that an evaluation of government salience must also consider firm and industry differences and the effect of positively versus negatively framed interventions.
许多发达国家已经根据国际协议承诺了减少碳排放的目标。然而,最近2021年的一项研究发现,只有冈比亚一个国家有望实现其巴黎目标。实现这些国家目标的关键机制是政府。因此,大多数国家未能实现其目标突出了评价主要备选政策的重要性。澳大利亚于2012年制定了一项碳定价计划,该计划于2014年被废除,随后于2015年被减排基金所取代。这为研究这两种主要替代政府政策对政府突出性的影响提供了一个独特的机会。本研究运用利益相关者理论,发现不确定性削弱了这两项政策的力量和紧迫性,而不确定性是影响利益相关者显著性的一个经常被忽视的因素。此外,我们注意到,对政府显著性的评估还必须考虑企业和行业差异以及积极与消极框架干预的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Has Digitalisation Mitigated the Impact of Covid-19 on the Manufacturing Sector’s Performance? 数字化是否缓解了新冠疫情对制造业业绩的影响?
IF 1.9 Q3 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.14453/aabfj.v17i2.02
Tien-Ming Yip, Wee‐Yeap Lau, Shankaran Nambiar
The Covid-19 pandemic brought many businesses to a standstill as international travel restriction was imposed across countries in addition to a national lockdown. Firm performances were depressed due to reduced order and output. This study examines whether digitalization has mitigated the negative impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on Malaysia's manufacturing sector. Using sales as the performance yardstick of 24 industrial sectors from January to December 2020, our result shows that manufacturing sales performance was negatively related to the Covid-19 pandemic. However, the adverse impact of Covid-19 was mitigated with a higher level of digitalization. The mitigating role of digitalization remains robust in further analysis. This study has managed to quantify the mitigating effect of Covid-19 on manufacturing sectors. As a policy implication, the government should expedite the introduction of the 5G network, promote digital adoption across all sectors to ensure business continuity and provide an effective response mechanism in any pandemic or crisis.
除了国家封锁外,各国还实施了国际旅行限制,导致许多企业陷入停滞。由于订单减少和产量减少,企业业绩受到抑制。这项研究考察了数字化是否减轻了新冠肺炎大流行对马来西亚制造业的负面影响。我们以2020年1 - 12月24个行业的销售业绩为衡量标准,结果显示制造业销售业绩与新冠肺炎疫情呈负相关。然而,数字化水平的提高减轻了Covid-19的不利影响。在进一步的分析中,数字化的缓解作用仍然很强大。这项研究成功地量化了新冠肺炎对制造业的缓解作用。作为政策暗示,政府应加快5G网络的引入,促进所有部门的数字化采用,以确保业务连续性,并在任何流行病或危机中提供有效的应对机制。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of IFRS 9 on Financial Reporting during Covid-19 from the Point of View of Experts in Europe 从欧洲专家的角度看新冠疫情期间IFRS 9对财务报告的影响
IF 1.9 Q3 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.14453/aabfj.v17i4.03
Ildikó Orbán, Oday Tamimi
The present study aimed to clarify the risks that banks are exposed to in light of the Covid-19 pandemic, examine the impact of these risks on the quality of financial reports in banks, with an indication of how IFRS 9 can either exacerbate or mitigate these risk and its effects on the financial statements of banks. Finally, provide some solutions to maintain capital adequacy and minimize pandemic risks to which some banks may be exposed. This study used the descriptive and inferential statistics, as well as the questionnaire as a tool for collecting data. The analysis of data by using the statistical program SPSS 25 and Microsoft Excel. Three major findings are outlined in this study. First, there is a statistically significant relationship between Covid-19 pandemic and the increased risks to which banks are exposed based on the results of the tests of the hypotheses. Second, there is a statistically significant relationship between IFRS 9 and the quality of the financial statements. Finally, there is a statistically significant relationship between IFRS 9 and bank risks during of the Covid-19 pandemic. The findings of this study are important for bank executives, auditors, and bodies that set standards for accounting and auditing.
本研究旨在澄清银行在2019冠状病毒病大流行背景下面临的风险,研究这些风险对银行财务报告质量的影响,并指出IFRS 9如何加剧或减轻这些风险及其对银行财务报表的影响。最后,提供一些解决方案,以保持资本充足率,并尽量减少一些银行可能面临的大流行风险。本研究采用描述性统计和推断性统计,并以问卷调查作为收集资料的工具。采用SPSS 25统计软件和Microsoft Excel对数据进行分析。本研究概述了三个主要发现。首先,根据假设测试的结果,Covid-19大流行与银行面临的风险增加之间存在统计学上显著的关系。第二,IFRS 9与财务报表质量之间存在统计学上显著的关系。最后,在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,IFRS 9与银行风险之间存在统计学上显著的关系。本研究的发现对银行高管、审计师以及制定会计和审计标准的机构具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
Corporate Governance Quality and Company Performance 公司治理质量与公司绩效
IF 1.9 Q3 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.14453/aabfj.v17i2.05
Well Well, Rilo Pambudi
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引用次数: 0
The Moderating Role of Risk Monitoring Committee on the Effect of Risk Disclosure on Financial Performance in Islamic Banks 风险监督委员会对伊斯兰银行风险披露对财务绩效影响的调节作用
IF 1.9 Q3 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.14453/aabfj.v17i4.11
L. Africa, Dian Agustia
This study examines the impact of risk disclosure on the financial performance of Indonesian Islamic banks and the ability of the Risk Monitoring Committee to moderate them. Quantitative research. OJK regulations in 2014 limited the selection of samples of Islamic banks so that the sample used is 72 Islamic banks in Indonesia from 2014 to 2021. These measures were calculated using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS 20) software SPSS tool (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences). The variables used are the dependent variable (ROE), independent variable (RD), moderating variable (RMC), and control variables (FDR, NPF, and CAR ratios). The findings show that the lower the risk disclosure, the lower the risks the bank faces and the higher it is financial performance. The existence of a risk monitoring committee can moderate the impact of risk disclosure on financial performance. Future research is expected to be able to compare Islamic and conventional commercial banks by adding variations and increasing the number of samples. Additional research can determine whether the findings of this study apply to Islamic banks in other countries. This research is beneficial for banking decision-makers because the completeness and risk assessment are always under the supervision of the risk disclosure committee. This study also adds novelty to the measurement of risk disclosure by utilizing the average inherent risk value.
本研究考察了风险披露对印尼伊斯兰银行财务绩效的影响,以及风险监测委员会调节风险的能力。定量研究。OJK 2014年的规定限制了伊斯兰银行样本的选择,因此使用的样本是2014年至2021年印度尼西亚的72家伊斯兰银行。这些测量是使用社会科学统计软件包(SPSS 20)软件SPSS工具(社会科学统计软件包)计算的。使用的变量是因变量(ROE)、自变量(RD)、调节变量(RMC)和控制变量(FDR、NPF和CAR比率)。研究结果表明,风险披露越低,银行面临的风险越低,财务绩效越高。风险监督委员会的存在可以缓和风险披露对财务绩效的影响。未来的研究有望通过增加变化和增加样本数量来比较伊斯兰和传统商业银行。进一步的研究可以确定本研究的结果是否适用于其他国家的伊斯兰银行。该研究对银行决策者有益,因为完整性和风险评估一直处于风险披露委员会的监督之下。本研究亦增加了利用平均固有风险值来衡量风险披露的新颖性。
{"title":"The Moderating Role of Risk Monitoring Committee on the Effect of Risk Disclosure on Financial Performance in Islamic Banks","authors":"L. Africa, Dian Agustia","doi":"10.14453/aabfj.v17i4.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14453/aabfj.v17i4.11","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines the impact of risk disclosure on the financial performance of Indonesian Islamic banks and the ability of the Risk Monitoring Committee to moderate them. Quantitative research. OJK regulations in 2014 limited the selection of samples of Islamic banks so that the sample used is 72 Islamic banks in Indonesia from 2014 to 2021. These measures were calculated using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS 20) software SPSS tool (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences). The variables used are the dependent variable (ROE), independent variable (RD), moderating variable (RMC), and control variables (FDR, NPF, and CAR ratios). The findings show that the lower the risk disclosure, the lower the risks the bank faces and the higher it is financial performance. The existence of a risk monitoring committee can moderate the impact of risk disclosure on financial performance. Future research is expected to be able to compare Islamic and conventional commercial banks by adding variations and increasing the number of samples. Additional research can determine whether the findings of this study apply to Islamic banks in other countries. This research is beneficial for banking decision-makers because the completeness and risk assessment are always under the supervision of the risk disclosure committee. This study also adds novelty to the measurement of risk disclosure by utilizing the average inherent risk value.","PeriodicalId":45715,"journal":{"name":"Australasian Accounting Business and Finance Journal","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87469302","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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Australasian Accounting Business and Finance Journal
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