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Influence of Compensation and Employment Status on Employee Performance with Work Motivation as a Mediating Variable 薪酬与就业状况对员工绩效的影响:工作动机为中介变量
Q2 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.33086/bfj.v8i1.3903
None Elma Hariani, None Lutfi
This study examines the effect of compensation and employment status on employee performance with work motivation as a mediating variable. Research involved 64 employees of DHL Express Indonesia-Surabaya Branch. Data collection used a questionnaire consisting of 37 questions which designed based on previously research and tested for the validity and reliability. The data analysis technique in this study used Partial Least Squares (PLS). The results showed that compensation had an effect on employee performance but not significantly. Employment status had a direct and significant positive effect on employee performance. Compensation had a direct and significant positive effect on work motivation. Work motivation mediates the relationship between compentation on employee performance.
本研究以工作动机为中介变量,考察薪酬和就业状况对员工绩效的影响。研究对象是DHL快递印尼泗水分公司的64名员工。数据收集使用了一份包含37个问题的问卷,该问卷是在前人研究的基础上设计的,并进行了效度和信度测试。本研究的数据分析技术采用偏最小二乘法(PLS)。结果表明,薪酬对员工绩效有影响,但影响不显著。就业状况对员工绩效有直接且显著的正向影响。薪酬对工作动机有直接且显著的正向影响。工作动机在薪酬对员工绩效的影响中起中介作用。
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引用次数: 0
IPO Pricing Regulation and Audit Fees: From the Perspective of Institutional Changes in China IPO定价监管与审计费用:基于中国制度变迁的视角
IF 1.9 Q2 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.14453/aabfj.v17i2.07
Gang Zhao, Y. Deng, Yujia Jiang, G. Bowrey
From the perspective of institutional change of IPO regulation, this paper discusses the relationship between IPO pricing regulation and audit fees in China. This paper finds that the audit fees of IPO companies are higher in the stage of pricing regulation in comparison to the stage of pricing marketization. We also find auditors charge higher audit fees for the private companies than state-owned companies during the IPO pricing regulation period. Furthermore in regions with tighten legislation, IPO audit fees are higher in the IPO pricing regulation period.
本文从IPO监管制度变迁的角度,探讨了中国IPO定价监管与审计收费的关系。本文发现,在定价调控阶段,IPO公司的审计费用高于定价市场化阶段。我们还发现,在IPO定价监管期间,审计师对民营公司收取的审计费用高于国有公司。此外,在立法严格的地区,IPO定价监管期间的IPO审计费用较高。
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引用次数: 0
Carbon Emissions in Pune Metropolitan Region (PMR) due to Logistics Industries 浦那都会区(PMR)由于物流行业的碳排放
IF 1.9 Q2 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.14453/aabfj.v17i1.10
K. Bhagwat, Sameer Gujar, A. K. Rout, Rishabh Natholia, S. Sanjay, Gurudas Nulkar, Amitav Malik, Siddharth Bhagwat, Shalvi Pawar
The global supply chain is growing and becoming complex as consumer demand increases. Since 2011, the world has seen an alarming increase in vehicular carbon emissions. Today, motor vehicles are estimated to contribute nearly 24 per cent of the world's direct CO2 emissions. With the advent of E-commerce, consumers/customers prefer deliveries being made at their doorstep. Manufacturing must keep up with the demand for more raw materials and would require more trucks to deliver goods and other production factors. These expansions and developments have put significant strain on the environment and sustainability over the years. This, in turn, highlights the importance of sustainability in logistics and green logistics. Many industries are taking various sustainable measures to balance their environmental impact. The transportation and logistics industry is the third largest contributor to carbon emissions (as per ETenergyworld.com). According to the World Economic Outlook (2020) review report, the road freight sector is India's third most CO2-emitting sector. In this study, we have attempted to calculate the carbon emission in the inner and outer cordons of the Pune Metropolitan Region (PMR) due to goods vehicles (logistics). The calculations are carried out for both Heavy Commercial Vehicles (HCV) and Light Commercial Vehicles (LCV). Logistic hub-wise, region-wise, and highway-wise carbon emissions are also calculated in these areas.
随着消费者需求的增加,全球供应链正在不断增长,并变得越来越复杂。自2011年以来,全球汽车碳排放量以惊人的速度增长。今天,据估计,机动车排放的二氧化碳占全球直接排放量的近24%。随着电子商务的出现,消费者/顾客更喜欢送货上门。制造业必须跟上对更多原材料的需求,需要更多的卡车来运送货物和其他生产要素。多年来,这些扩张和发展给环境和可持续性带来了巨大压力。这反过来又突出了物流可持续性和绿色物流的重要性。许多行业正在采取各种可持续措施来平衡其对环境的影响。运输和物流业是碳排放的第三大贡献者(根据ETenergyworld.com)。根据《世界经济展望(2020)》评估报告,公路货运行业是印度第三大二氧化碳排放行业。在本研究中,我们试图计算浦那都会区(PMR)内外警戒线因货车(物流)而产生的碳排放量。计算对象包括重型商用车(HCV)和轻型商用车(LCV)。物流中心、区域和高速公路的碳排放量也在这些地区进行了计算。
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引用次数: 0
Integrating ESG Pillars for Business Model Innovation in the Biopharmaceutical Industry 整合ESG支柱在生物制药行业的商业模式创新
IF 1.9 Q2 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.14453/aabfj.v17i1.12
A. Bhattacharya, Sonali Bhattacharya
The study explores critical factors that impact the Business Model of Biopharmaceutical firms and assess how ESG pillars can aid in Business Model innovation. Semi-structured personal interviews were conducted in face to face meetings with experienced industry professionals from cross-functional domains to attain diverse insights. The objective was to explore the relevance of ESG factors and their interplay, during Business Model Innovation from the perspective of experts in the Biopharmaceutical industry. Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) – a structured approach is applied to understand the criticality of various factors in sustainable business models. The study revealed that special emphasis should be laid on the Business Model and Governance Pillar – for re-designing innovative and sustainable business models. Social and Environment factors, although important, were rated lower on priority as such issues are usually focused upon by organizations at a higher level of maturity, after the basic hygiene factors are met. Some of the factors which were prioritized for Business Model innovation are Patient Health and Safety, Ethical marketing and advertising, Waste/ Effluent Management, Employee Health, Safety and Wellness, Patient value propositions, Building strategic resources and competencies, Product Quality & Safety and Business ethics and competitive behavior. Integrated reporting is another value-added dimension that was stressed by the respondents, to have a seamless and transparent communication channel established with all stakeholders. Aligning business metrics with ESG metrics is the focal point of this study, and the impact of each pillar on Biopharma Business Models was evaluated by industry experts. Integration of ESG parameters for Business Model Innovation is the new mantra for forward looking companies, and this study would help frame strategies for the Biopharma industry for sustainable value creation. The impact created by Business Model Innovation at an industry level will help create value for the society at large (who are the key beneficiaries of Biopharma products and services), and such studies would help add to the knowledge base.
本研究探讨了影响生物制药公司商业模式的关键因素,并评估了ESG支柱如何帮助商业模式创新。与来自跨职能领域的经验丰富的行业专业人士进行面对面的半结构化个人访谈,以获得不同的见解。目的是从生物制药行业专家的角度探讨商业模式创新过程中ESG因素的相关性及其相互作用。层次分析法(AHP)——一种结构化的方法,用于理解可持续商业模式中各种因素的重要性。研究显示,应特别重视商业模式和管治支柱,重新设计创新和可持续的商业模式。社会和环境因素虽然重要,但在优先级上被评为较低,因为在基本卫生因素得到满足之后,这些问题通常由成熟度较高的组织关注。商业模式创新优先考虑的一些因素是患者健康和安全、道德营销和广告、废物/污水管理、员工健康、安全和健康、患者价值主张、建立战略资源和能力、产品质量和安全以及商业道德和竞争行为。综合报告是受访者强调的另一个增值维度,即与所有利益相关者建立无缝和透明的沟通渠道。将业务指标与ESG指标相结合是本研究的重点,每个支柱对生物制药商业模式的影响由行业专家进行了评估。将ESG参数整合到商业模式创新中是前瞻性公司的新口头语,本研究将有助于构建生物制药行业可持续价值创造的战略框架。商业模式创新在行业层面上的影响将有助于为整个社会创造价值(他们是生物制药产品和服务的主要受益者),此类研究将有助于增加知识基础。
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引用次数: 0
Promoting Financial Inclusion through Central Bank Digital Currency: An Evaluation of Payment System Viability in India 通过央行数字货币促进金融包容性:对印度支付系统可行性的评估
IF 1.9 Q2 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.14453/aabfj.v17i1.14
Srijanie Banerjee, Manish Sinha
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is considering introducing a Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC). According to studies, India's financial system plays a major role in the execution of the CBDC. India is at the forefront of technological advancements in digital payment methods. The central banks that support CBDC's design concept are susceptible to adaptations to the evolution of economic and financial systems. This study will highlight the potential of CBDC to boost financial inclusion. Quantitative regression analysis is being used to quantify the potential drivers of financial sector efficiency and stability to measure the impact of CBDC implementation on financial inclusion. The central bank should build the CBDC utilizing the Structural Vector Auto-Regression model while considering payment system visibility. The proposed study can help to identify the lags in attaining financial inclusion in India and to design CBDC. The proposed study can also establish the policymakers' role in maximizing benefits to the consumers. The study establishes the potential role of RBI in the smooth functionality of implementing CBDC. The study brings out the trend of the payment system in India that opens up the possibility of positive implementation of CBDC and its welfare to percolate among consumers.
印度储备银行(RBI)正在考虑推出央行数字货币(CBDC)。根据研究,印度的金融体系在CBDC的执行中发挥着重要作用。印度在数字支付方式的技术进步方面处于领先地位。支持CBDC设计理念的中央银行很容易适应经济和金融体系的演变。这项研究将强调CBDC促进金融包容性的潜力。定量回归分析用于量化金融部门效率和稳定性的潜在驱动因素,以衡量CBDC实施对普惠金融的影响。中央银行应该利用结构向量自回归模型构建CBDC,同时考虑支付系统的可见性。拟议的研究可以帮助确定在印度实现金融包容性和设计CBDC方面的滞后。本研究也可以确立政策制定者在消费者利益最大化中的角色。该研究确定了RBI在实施CBDC的顺利功能方面的潜在作用。该研究揭示了印度支付系统的趋势,为积极实施CBDC及其福利在消费者中渗透提供了可能性。
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引用次数: 4
Understanding the Association Between Constructive Nonconformity and Innovative Work Behavior: an Employee Perspective 理解建设性不服从与创新工作行为之间的关系:一个员工的视角
IF 1.9 Q2 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.14453/aabfj.v17i1.07
N. Lawande
Purpose: Organizations have evolved to be entities that focus primarily on efficient systems and procedures. This approach was followed by devising techniques or methodologies for employees to conform to these systems or processes. The employee orientation has often been to conform to the status quo rather than to challenge it. Most of the managers believe that cohesion at workplace can be achieved through alignment of behaviors at the workplace. Contrary to this belief, Henry Mintzberg explains, that innovative organizations need to be flexible, reject bureaucracy and most importantly; avoid emphasis on control mechanisms. Hence, the perennial relationship between nonconformance and innovative work behavior is at question here. Also, the ninth Sustainable Development Goal (SDG 9) is fostering innovation. This paper attempts to understand and decipher this relationship between constructive nonconformity (CNC) and innovative work behavior (IWB). Methodology/Approach: Primary data was collected using standardized questionnaire(s) that have been tested in varied contexts. The research question was framed as ‘Does constructive nonconformity influence innovative work behavior?’ The study is based on a survey data conducted on over 459 knowledge workers from an ITES firm in Pune. Findings: The findings indicate that characteristics depicted by constructive nonconformists tend to showcase innovative work behavior. If a constructive nonconformist is allowed to thrive in any work environment, then the goal of innovative work behavior can definitely be achieved. Practical Implications: The paper could have profound implications on managerial decision making, especially in the ITES (Information Technology Enabled Services) sector. The sample is from a single sector, i.e., ITES in India. Future research would benefit from examining the above relationships in other sectors. Hence, the scope for future research in this area is enormous, both contextually and conceptually.
目的:组织已经发展成为主要关注有效的系统和程序的实体。这种方法是通过为员工设计技术或方法来遵循这些系统或过程的。员工的倾向往往是顺应现状,而不是挑战现状。大多数管理者认为,工作场所的凝聚力可以通过工作场所的行为一致来实现。Henry Mintzberg解释说,与这种观点相反,创新组织需要灵活,拒绝官僚主义,最重要的是;避免强调控制机制。因此,不符合和创新工作行为之间的长期关系在这里受到质疑。此外,第九个可持续发展目标(SDG 9)是促进创新。本文试图理解和解读建设性不符合(CNC)与创新工作行为(IWB)之间的关系。方法/方法:使用标准化问卷收集原始数据,这些问卷已在不同背景下进行了测试。研究问题的框架是“建设性的不一致性会影响创新的工作行为吗?”这项研究基于对浦那一家ITES公司459名知识工作者的调查数据。研究结果表明,建设性不从众者所描述的特征倾向于展示创新的工作行为。如果一个建设性的不墨守成规的人在任何工作环境中都能茁壮成长,那么创新工作行为的目标就一定能实现。实际意义:本文对管理决策,特别是信息技术支持服务部门的管理决策具有深远的意义。样本来自单一部门,即印度的ITES。未来的研究将受益于检查其他部门的上述关系。因此,未来在这一领域的研究范围是巨大的,无论是背景还是概念。
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引用次数: 0
Team Effectiveness: A Key to Success in ‘IT Organizations’ 团队效率:“IT组织”成功的关键
IF 1.9 Q2 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.14453/aabfj.v17i1.08
Rachna Arora, S. Gajendragadkar, N. Neelam
This study is an attempt is to examine the relationship between different characteristics which makes project teams effective and lead to the success of projects in IT organizations. A survey was conducted on 110 IT professionals who are part of various project teams in IT organizations. A correlation test is used to see the interdependence, and a linear regression model is used to establish a relationship in team effectiveness variables. The result shows that team purpose and goals, team roles, team processes and team relationships contribute to the team's effectiveness and are interdependent. Team purpose & goals and team relationships are positively related. Team roles are also positively related to team processes. There is a need to build and maintain effective teams to maximize team productivity in the organization. This paper lays emphasis on the necessity of investing efforts in various team effectiveness dimensions, regarding team purpose and goals, team roles, team processes and team relationships for developing effective teams. Teamwork is an important lever to create a competitive edge in a globalized competitive environment, so this study contributes significantly to evaluating characteristics responsible for team effectiveness in IT organizations and would be useful for managers to create effective & resilient teams as workplace resilience has been considered an essential asset for enhancing performance and well-being in the face of challenging circumstances.
这项研究是一个尝试是检查不同的特征之间的关系,使项目团队有效,并导致项目的成功在IT组织。我们对110名IT专业人员进行了调查,他们是IT组织中各种项目团队的一部分。运用相关检验来检验团队效能变量之间的相互依赖关系,运用线性回归模型来建立团队效能变量之间的关系。结果表明,团队目的和目标、团队角色、团队过程和团队关系对团队的有效性有贡献,并且是相互依存的。团队目的和目标与团队关系呈正相关。团队角色也与团队过程呈正相关。有必要建立和维护有效的团队,以最大限度地提高组织中的团队生产力。本文强调了在团队目的和目标、团队角色、团队过程和团队关系等各个团队效能维度上投入努力的必要性,以建立有效的团队。团队合作是在全球化竞争环境中创造竞争优势的重要杠杆,因此本研究对评估IT组织中负责团队有效性的特征做出了重大贡献,并且对于管理人员创建有效和有弹性的团队非常有用,因为工作场所的弹性被认为是在面临挑战的情况下提高绩效和福祉的重要资产。
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引用次数: 0
Accountants' Behaviour, Performance Evaluation and Educational System 会计行为、绩效评估与教育体系
IF 1.9 Q2 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.14453/aabfj.v17i3.02
Rabih Nehme, Alcheikh Edmond Kozah, Samir Sadaka, A. Michael
Purpose: Retaining competent and qualified public accountants has become a challenge for most audit firms. Accordingly, some universities and audit firms are combining their efforts to attract accounting students by establishing the ‘School Leavers’ Program’. The objective of this research is to highlight some of the challenges auditors experience in the fieldwork. These challenges are defined by the unethical behaviour that auditors exhibit in order to achieve better performance evaluation. Design/Methodology: The sample of the study comprises two subgroups stratified based on the type of educational system: Classical Accounting Education (CAE) and Work Integrated Learning (WIL) education system. Findings: The research paper aids in identifying whether dysfunctional behaviour is demonstrated more within a specific academic context. Originality: The results are expected to help in avoiding and preventing unethical acts, leading to two forms of dysfunctional behavior; Premature Sign-Off and Underreporting of Chargeable Time when auditors are up to performance evaluation.
目的:留住有能力和合格的会计师已成为大多数审计事务所面临的挑战。因此,部分大学和审计事务所为了吸引会计专业的学生,正在制定“离校生计划”。本研究的目的是强调审计人员在实地工作中遇到的一些挑战。这些挑战是由审计师为了获得更好的绩效评估而表现出的不道德行为所定义的。设计/方法:研究样本包括基于教育系统类型分层的两个子组:经典会计教育(CAE)和工作结合学习(WIL)教育系统。研究结果:该研究论文有助于确定功能障碍行为是否在特定的学术背景下表现得更多。原创性:研究结果有望帮助避免和防止不道德行为,导致两种形式的功能失调行为;当审核员达到绩效评估时,过早签署和少报收费时间。
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引用次数: 0
Editorial 17 2 社论17 2
IF 1.9 Q2 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.14453/aabfj.v17i2.01
Ciorstan Smark, M. Mir
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引用次数: 0
Is Liquidity Risk Priced in Artificial Intelligence ETFs? 流动性风险是否在人工智能etf中定价?
IF 1.9 Q2 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.14453/aabfj.v17i3.05
G. Duppati, Energy Sonono, W. Musvoto, F. Scrimgeour, A. Tiwari
We examine if liquidity risk is priced in ETF equity returns and ETF equity premiums. We also show if these relationships hold in extreme market situations, which includes pre-and post-Covid periods. We find that liquidity risk is an important determinant of ETF equity valuation, and equity premiums are sensitive to liquidity levels. The equity premium tends to increase at the higher levels of bid-ask spread in the pre and post-Covid periods indicating that the information is not fully available to the public or to investors. Our results are robust across different sub-groups categorized based on the characteristics (age and size) of the ETFs. Our results have implications for asset pricing and price discovery and show that investors hold ETFs with high equity premiums even when the liquidity risk is high. A positive liquidity premium exists in Artificial Intelligence ETF markets and has implications for price discovery.
我们检验流动性风险是否在ETF股票收益和ETF股票溢价中定价。我们还展示了这些关系在极端市场情况下是否成立,包括疫情前后时期。我们发现流动性风险是ETF股票估值的重要决定因素,股票溢价对流动性水平敏感。在covid之前和之后的时期,股票溢价往往在较高的买卖价差水平上增加,这表明公众或投资者无法完全获得这些信息。我们的结果在基于etf的特征(年龄和规模)分类的不同子组中都是稳健的。我们的研究结果对资产定价和价格发现具有启示意义,并表明即使在流动性风险高的情况下,投资者也会持有具有高股权溢价的etf。人工智能ETF市场存在正流动性溢价,并对价格发现产生影响。
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引用次数: 0
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Australasian Accounting Business and Finance Journal
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