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The Impact of IFRS 9 on Financial Reporting during Covid-19 from the Point of View of Experts in Europe 从欧洲专家的角度看新冠疫情期间IFRS 9对财务报告的影响
IF 1.9 Q3 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.14453/aabfj.v17i4.03
Ildikó Orbán, Oday Tamimi
The present study aimed to clarify the risks that banks are exposed to in light of the Covid-19 pandemic, examine the impact of these risks on the quality of financial reports in banks, with an indication of how IFRS 9 can either exacerbate or mitigate these risk and its effects on the financial statements of banks. Finally, provide some solutions to maintain capital adequacy and minimize pandemic risks to which some banks may be exposed. This study used the descriptive and inferential statistics, as well as the questionnaire as a tool for collecting data. The analysis of data by using the statistical program SPSS 25 and Microsoft Excel. Three major findings are outlined in this study. First, there is a statistically significant relationship between Covid-19 pandemic and the increased risks to which banks are exposed based on the results of the tests of the hypotheses. Second, there is a statistically significant relationship between IFRS 9 and the quality of the financial statements. Finally, there is a statistically significant relationship between IFRS 9 and bank risks during of the Covid-19 pandemic. The findings of this study are important for bank executives, auditors, and bodies that set standards for accounting and auditing.
本研究旨在澄清银行在2019冠状病毒病大流行背景下面临的风险,研究这些风险对银行财务报告质量的影响,并指出IFRS 9如何加剧或减轻这些风险及其对银行财务报表的影响。最后,提供一些解决方案,以保持资本充足率,并尽量减少一些银行可能面临的大流行风险。本研究采用描述性统计和推断性统计,并以问卷调查作为收集资料的工具。采用SPSS 25统计软件和Microsoft Excel对数据进行分析。本研究概述了三个主要发现。首先,根据假设测试的结果,Covid-19大流行与银行面临的风险增加之间存在统计学上显著的关系。第二,IFRS 9与财务报表质量之间存在统计学上显著的关系。最后,在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,IFRS 9与银行风险之间存在统计学上显著的关系。本研究的发现对银行高管、审计师以及制定会计和审计标准的机构具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
Tenant Satisfaction, Trust, Green Image as Mediation, and Greenwashing Perception as Mediator of the Perceived Intention to Extend or Renew Rent 租客满意度、信任、绿色形象与洗绿感知对租客续租意愿的中介作用
Q3 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.14453/aabfj.v17i5.07
Felicia Solihin, Raden Alibasya Wisnu Wardhana, Suharno Tan, Asnan Furinto, Dewi Tamara
This research aimed to observe the influence of tenant satisfaction, green awareness, and trust through green image mediation, and moderation by greenwashing perception perceived intention to extend or renew rent and studied in one of the biggest shopping malls in Jakarta. The research collected data through surveys of 229 respondents who are tenants with a minimum of one year of rent at this shopping mall. Although many research projects have shown that tenant satisfaction and tenant trust have a positive influence on tenant intention to extend or renew rent, it had yet to examine the factors of green awareness, green image, and greenwashing perception combined with tenant satisfaction and tenant trust to decide to extend or renew rent. This study found that tenant satisfaction, green awareness, green image, and greenwashing perception influence tenant intention to extend or renew rent. Tenant satisfaction directly influenced tenant intention to extend or renew rent, followed by tenant trust, but does not apply to green awareness. Mediation of green image did not influence tenant intention to extend or renew rent, and greenwashing perception as a moderator on green image negatively affects tenant intention to extend or renew rent. This research contributed not only knowledge about how company management can improve the perception of tenant intention to extend or renew rent through the variables mentioned above but also aligned strategy to Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in affordable clean energy, Industry-Innovation, and infrastructure, climate action, and partnerships for the goals by found the phenomenon of tenant satisfaction, green awareness, and tenant trust directly influenced green image. Ritel companies can apply the findings from this study to enhance tenant intention to extend or renew rent and be of further use for further academic research.
本研究以雅加达某大型购物中心为研究对象,通过绿色形象中介和绿色洗白感知对租客满意度、绿色意识和信任的调节作用,观察租客续租意向对租客满意度、绿色意识和信任的影响。该研究通过对229名租户的调查收集了数据,这些租户在该购物中心的租金至少为一年。虽然已有研究表明租客满意度和租客信任对租客续租或续租意愿有正向影响,但尚未研究绿色意识、绿色形象和洗绿感知三者结合租客满意度和租客信任对租客续租或续租决定的影响。本研究发现,租客满意度、绿色意识、绿色形象和洗绿感知影响租客续租或续租意愿。租客满意度直接影响租客续租或续租的意愿,其次是租客信任,但不适用于绿色意识。绿色形象的中介作用不影响租客续租或续租意愿,绿色洗涤感知对租客续租或续租意愿有负向影响。本研究不仅提供了关于公司管理层如何通过上述变量提高租户延长或续租意愿的认知的知识,而且通过发现租户满意度、绿色意识和租户信任直接影响绿色形象的现象,使战略与可持续发展目标(sdg)在负担得起的清洁能源、工业创新、基础设施、气候行动和目标伙伴关系方面保持一致。Ritel公司可以应用本研究的结果来提高租户延长或续租的意愿,并进一步用于进一步的学术研究。
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引用次数: 0
Comparative Performance of LSTM and ARIMA for the Short-Term Prediction of Bitcoin Prices LSTM和ARIMA对比特币价格短期预测的比较表现
IF 1.9 Q3 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.14453/aabfj.v17i1.15
Navmeen Latif, Joseph Durai Selvam, Manohar Kapse, Vinod Sharma, Vaishali Mahajan
This research assesses the prediction of Bitcoin prices using the autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) and long-short-term memory (LSTM) models. We forecast the price of Bitcoin for the following day using the static forecast method, with and without re-estimating the forecast model at each step. We take two different training and test samples into consideration for the cross-validation of forecast findings. In the first training sample, ARIMA outperforms LSTM, but in the second training sample, LSTM exceeds ARIMA. Additionally, in the two test-sample forecast periods, LSTM with model re-estimation at each step surpasses ARIMA. Comparing LSTM to ARIMA, the forecasts were much closer to the actual historical prices. As opposed to ARIMA, which could only track the trend of Bitcoin prices, the LSTM model was able to predict both the direction and the value during the specified time period. This research exhibits LSTM's persistent capacity for fluctuating Bitcoin price prediction despite the sophistication of ARIMA.
本研究使用自回归综合移动平均(ARIMA)和长短期记忆(LSTM)模型评估了比特币价格的预测。我们使用静态预测方法预测第二天的比特币价格,每一步都对预测模型进行重新估计和不重新估计。我们考虑了两个不同的训练和测试样本来交叉验证预测结果。在第一个训练样本中,ARIMA优于LSTM,而在第二个训练样本中,LSTM优于ARIMA。此外,在两个测试样本预测周期中,每一步都进行模型重估计的LSTM优于ARIMA。将LSTM与ARIMA进行比较,预测结果更接近实际历史价格。与ARIMA只能跟踪比特币价格的趋势不同,LSTM模型能够预测指定时间段内的方向和价值。尽管ARIMA很复杂,但本研究显示LSTM对比特币价格波动的持续预测能力。
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引用次数: 5
Geographical Indication and Rural Sustainable Development: A Bibliometric Analysis 地理标志与农村可持续发展:文献计量学分析
IF 1.9 Q3 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.14453/aabfj.v17i1.03
S. Singh, N. Bharti
Geographical Indications (G.I.s) mean a particular product belonging to a specific Geographical Environment, having a specific traditional knowledge which separates it from similar looking products. Certification is beneficial to both the producer as it can ensure him a premium price and the consumer as it generates the willingness to pay higher on quality assurance.GI also facilitates rural sustainable development as its uniqueness generates conservation of the resources in the concerned community. Bibliometric analysis is the scientific analysis of all the academic work done pertaining to a certain topic under study. It streamlines all the work done in a specific field and is also helpful in highlighting the areas where to focus for research. The main objective of this paper is to study the trend of development of the topic through the analysis of the entire academic work done. Data for the period from 2001 to 2021 was collected from web of science database and analyzed by using R package and VOS viewer software. Overall, 194 research papers were shortlisted. GI certification prevents commercial fraud, it ensures Bio-diversity conservation. Academic contribution has been maximum in the year 2019. Most relevant sources were Sustainability, British food journal. Among the most relevant keywords, frequency of words like Geographical Indications, quality, terroir, food, governance, certification, etc were on the higher side. Europe and USA dominate in certifications and contributions to GI Tagging followed by some developing countries like India, Mexico, Brazil. This study holds great relevance to people from all dimensions of life. There is a need to increase research in this area. The study will suggest several new dimensions to research which will be very much beneficial for the academicians, policy makers and particularly the rural community.
地理标志(G.I.s)是指属于特定地理环境的特定产品,具有将其与类似外观产品区分开来的特定传统知识。认证对生产者和消费者都是有利的,因为它可以确保他获得更高的价格,因为它使消费者愿意为质量保证支付更高的费用。地理标志还促进农村可持续发展,因为它的独特性促使有关社区的资源得到保护。文献计量学分析是对与某一研究主题有关的所有学术工作进行的科学分析。它简化了在特定领域所做的所有工作,也有助于突出重点研究的领域。本文的主要目的是通过对整个学术工作的分析,研究该课题的发展趋势。从web of science数据库中收集2001 - 2021年的数据,使用R软件包和VOS viewer软件进行分析。总共有194篇研究论文入围。地理标志认证防止商业欺诈,确保生物多样性保护。学术贡献在2019年达到最大值。最相关的来源是英国食品杂志《可持续性》。在相关度最高的关键词中,地理标志、质量、风土、食品、治理、认证等关键词出现频率较高。欧洲和美国在认证和对地理标志的贡献方面占主导地位,其次是印度、墨西哥、巴西等一些发展中国家。这项研究对生活各方面的人都有很大的意义。有必要加强这方面的研究。这项研究将提出几个新的研究维度,这将对学者、政策制定者,特别是农村社区非常有益。
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引用次数: 1
Greening of Public Transport in Pune – A Feasibility Study 浦那公共交通绿化-可行性研究
IF 1.9 Q3 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.14453/aabfj.v17i1.09
Vasundhara Sen, Akanksha Hajela, G. Suneeth, Sarvesh Saxena, Ayush Deore
India's commitment to Electric Vehicles (EV) is a prime program furthering the country's achievement of Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) number 7. However, in spite of the much-needed policy push, EV adoption in India has been slow, both in private ownership and in public mobility. The average Indian commuter still depends heavily on public transport such as public buses, railways and rickshaws. Thus, the success of the EV transition in India lies in the speed with which e-vehicles can be developed and adopted in public transport solutions. This study assesses the feasibility of converting the public transport fleet (buses and 3 wheelers) into e-vehicles for the city of Pune. Pune records high per capita private vehicle ownership, resulting in high traffic congestion, traffic indiscipline issues and high vehicular fatalities. It is thus imperative that not only should public transport usage increase in the city, but it should also be electric, such that sustainability goals are achieved. This study presents a techno-economic analysis of greening Pune's public transport fleet. This paper begins with section 1, which introduces the EV landscape in India. Section 2 details the Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) framework, which evaluates financial costs associated with EVs in public transport fleets. Section 3 presents model results from the TCO analysis. Payback calculations are also presented to understand the minimum number of years to realise EV investment payback. Section 4 finally concludes this paper by presenting demand-side and supply-side interventions for a speedy EV transition for public transport fleets in Pune Metro Region.
印度对电动汽车(EV)的承诺是促进该国实现可持续发展目标(SDG) 7的主要计划。然而,尽管有急需的政策推动,但印度的电动汽车普及速度一直很慢,无论是在私人所有制还是在公共交通领域。印度的普通通勤者仍然严重依赖公共交通,如公交车、铁路和人力车。因此,印度电动汽车转型的成功取决于电动汽车在公共交通解决方案中的开发和采用速度。本研究评估了浦那市将公共交通车队(公共汽车和三轮车)转换为电动汽车的可行性。浦那的人均私家车拥有量很高,导致交通拥堵、交通违纪问题和交通事故死亡率很高。因此,当务之急是不仅要增加城市的公共交通使用量,而且还应该是电动的,这样才能实现可持续发展的目标。本研究提出了浦那公共交通车队绿化的技术经济分析。本文从第1节开始,介绍了印度的电动汽车景观。第2节详细介绍了总拥有成本(TCO)框架,该框架评估了公共交通车队中与电动汽车相关的财务成本。第3节给出了TCO分析的模型结果。回报计算也提出了了解实现电动汽车投资回报的最小年数。第4节最后通过提出浦那都会区公共交通车队快速电动汽车转型的需求侧和供给侧干预措施来总结本文。
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引用次数: 1
Determinants of Pension Fund’s Required Return: A Scenario-based simulation of Civil Service Pension Fund 养老基金要求收益的决定因素:基于情景的公务员养老基金模拟
IF 1.9 Q3 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.14453/aabfj.v17i4.07
M. Irfan, Wee‐Yeap Lau
This study examines the required return to fund a defined pension benefit of the Civil Service Pension Fund, managed by KWAP. Based on the four variables, contribution rate, retirement age, life expectancy, and length of service, this study simulates 648 scenarios of required return corresponding to the years of service and post-retirement benefits. Our findings show: First, the minimum years of service for the pension eligibility shall be increased to 20 years. Second, the Government shall increase the contribution rate to at least 13% per worker to KWAP. Third, there are no significant changes in the required rate of return even though the Government extended the retirement age from 55 to 60. Hence, extending the retirement age will not reduce the pension cost. Fourth, this study shows that the contribution period is more crucial than the post-retirement period for the Government to sustain the pension fund. Lastly, there is a need for the Government to set a minimum funding ratio for the KWAP pension fund to ensure its long-term sustainability. As a policy suggestion, the current pension fund needs refinement to ensure long-term sustainability.
本研究考察了公务员退休基金管理的规定养恤金福利所需的回报。本研究以缴费率、退休年龄、预期寿命和工龄四个变量为基础,模拟了648种与工龄和退休后福利相对应的要求回报情景。研究结果表明:首先,应将领取养老金的最低工龄提高到20年。第二,政府应将每名工人对kwwap的缴款率提高到至少13%。第三,尽管政府将退休年龄从55岁延长至60岁,但所需的回报率并没有显著变化。因此,延长退休年龄不会降低养老金成本。第四,本研究表明,对于政府维持养老基金而言,缴费期比退休后时期更为关键。最后,政府有必要为养老基金设定最低筹资比率,以确保其长期可持续性。作为一项政策建议,目前的养老基金需要完善,以确保长期的可持续性。
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引用次数: 0
Transparency in International Anti-Corruption Helpdesk Answers: A Case Study in Timor-Leste 国际反腐败服务台的透明度:以东帝汶为例
IF 1.9 Q3 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.14453/aabfj.v17i4.13
Pascoal da Costa Oliveira, B. Basuki, H. Hamidah
This study provides an overview of corruption in Timor-Leste. The extent of corruption in the government and public service. This paper asks: who are the stakeholders? How can they work together? How do these actors manage or fail to manage corruption? More broadly, which successful collaboration mechanisms can be identified from the literature about how to reduce corruption? To provide an answer, in this paper, the literature on an overview of Timor-Leste (TL) corruption is extensively reviewed, with a focus on five particular sectors: an overview of corruption in Timor Leste, primary drivers of corruption, corruption in crucial sectors, legal and institutional framework, other stakeholders, lesson learned from Developed Countries. The paper gives solutions include the nine broad areas of corruption risk mapping, subsidy registers and sunset clauses, transparency initiatives, anti-corruption laws, shared-ownership models between fragile developing countries, partnership with developed countries as continues learning and improvement, national and local culture sensibilities, international connectivity of public corruption perception index, and invested in human capital development.
本研究概述了东帝汶的腐败问题。政府和公共服务部门的腐败程度。本文的问题是:谁是利益相关者?他们如何协同工作?这些行为者如何管理或未能管理腐败?更广泛地说,从有关如何减少腐败的文献中可以确定哪些成功的合作机制?为了提供答案,本文对东帝汶(TL)腐败概况的文献进行了广泛的审查,重点关注五个特定领域:东帝汶腐败概况,腐败的主要驱动因素,关键部门的腐败,法律和制度框架,其他利益相关者,从发达国家吸取的教训。本文提出的解决方案包括九个广泛领域:腐败风险映射、补贴登记和日落条款、透明度倡议、反腐败法律、脆弱发展中国家之间的共享所有权模式、与发达国家的伙伴关系、国家和地方文化敏感性、公共腐败感知指数的国际连通性,以及投资于人力资本开发。
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引用次数: 0
Sustainable Development Goal Aligned Business Practices 符合可持续发展目标的商业实践
IF 1.9 Q3 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.14453/aabfj.v17i1.01
Sonali Bhattacharya, Dipasha Sharma
In this collection of fifteen articles we revisited the various aspects of sustainable development goals and how industries are proactively strategizing to create a greener and healthier world.
在这15篇文章中,我们重新审视了可持续发展目标的各个方面,以及行业如何积极制定战略,以创造一个更绿色、更健康的世界。
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引用次数: 0
Consumption Patterns and Returns in the US DVD market 美国DVD市场的消费模式与回报
IF 1.9 Q3 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.14453/aabfj.v17i2.11
Yoong-Hon Lee, Ruth Lim Sheau Yen
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引用次数: 0
The Relationship Between the Quality of Sustainability Reporting and Corporate Financial Performance: A Cross-Sectional and Longitudinal Study 可持续发展报告质量与公司财务绩效的关系:横断面与纵向研究
IF 1.9 Q3 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.14453/aabfj.v17i2.04
Sze Wing Amy Lee, Marcus Rodrigs, Thurai Murugan Nathan, Md. Abdur Rashid, Abdullah Al-Mamun
PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to examine the relationship between the quality of sustainability reports (QSR) and corporate financial performance (CFP). Since the global reporting initiative (GRI) reporting guideline is widely adopted by organizations over the world, the reporting organizations that report their corporate social responsibility (CSR) information under GRI reporting guidelines. Design/methodology/approach-In this study total of 6,519 samples are obtained from the GRI report list in the reporting period from the year 2009 to 2013 for analysis. Findings-The results demonstrate higher QSR results in better profitability and CFP but QSR exceeding a certain level in return increase the utilization of the firm’s resources and this leads to a decrease in overall profitability. Besides, the study proved that continuing investment in sustainability reporting and the decrease in a firm’s profitability affect the overall profitability – Returns on asset (ROA) and Returns on sales (ROS) of the organization. Originality/value-Provides the empirical study on the relationship between QSR and CFP based on the GRI report list in the reporting period from 2009 to 2013. JEL: M41, Q01, Q56
本文的目的是研究可持续发展报告质量(QSR)与企业财务绩效(CFP)之间的关系。由于全球报告倡议组织(GRI)报告指南被世界各地的组织广泛采用,报告组织根据GRI报告指南报告其企业社会责任(CSR)信息。设计/方法/方法在本研究中,从2009年至2013年报告期的GRI报告列表中获得6519个样本进行分析。研究发现-结果表明,更高的质量sr会带来更好的盈利能力和财务绩效,但超过一定水平的质量sr会增加公司资源的利用率,从而导致整体盈利能力下降。此外,研究证明持续投资于可持续发展报告和企业盈利能力的下降会影响组织的整体盈利能力-资产收益率(ROA)和销售收益率(ROS)。原创性/价值——基于2009 - 2013年报告期GRI报告清单,对质量sr与财务绩效之间的关系进行实证研究。Jel: m41, q01, q56
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引用次数: 0
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Australasian Accounting Business and Finance Journal
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