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The Role of Commercial Diplomacy in Promoting India as a Destination for Higher Education: A Case Study of Sudan 商业外交在促进印度成为高等教育目的地中的作用:以苏丹为例
IF 1.9 Q3 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.14453/aabfj.v17i1.05
B. Mubarak, Manish Sinha
There are several studies on the internationalization of higher Education in India. However, most of these studies are based on initiatives that have been taken up by private universities in India. Indian Embassies and Consulates (Indian Missions) around the world play an important role in promoting India as a destination for higher education among foreign students. Indian Missions become the first interface for foreign students travelling to India. Sudan is the third largest African country, with a population of over 45 million. India is one of the preferred destinations for Sudanese students travelling abroad for higher studies. Annually about 1500 students travel to India for higher studies, mainly to Pune, Mumbai, Hyderabad, Chennai and Bangalore. A study was conducted on students who have completed University education in India to understand the role of Commercial Diplomacy and Indian Missions in promoting India as a destination for higher education. The outcome of the study provides insights into the importance of Commercial Diplomacy and the role of Indian Missions in promoting India as a destination for Higher Education. Outreach events to promote India as a destination for Higher Education and facilitation of Student visas play a major role in students choosing India as a destination for higher education.
关于印度高等教育国际化的研究有很多。然而,这些研究大多是基于印度私立大学采取的主动行动。印度驻世界各地的使领馆在促进印度成为外国学生接受高等教育的目的地方面发挥着重要作用。印度使团成为外国学生前往印度的第一个界面。苏丹是非洲第三大国,人口超过4500万。印度是苏丹学生出国深造的首选目的地之一。每年约有1500名学生前往印度接受高等教育,主要是浦那、孟买、海德拉巴、金奈和班加罗尔。对在印度完成大学教育的学生进行了一项研究,以了解商业外交和印度使团在促进印度成为高等教育目的地方面的作用。这项研究的结果为商业外交的重要性和印度使团在促进印度成为高等教育目的地方面的作用提供了见解。推广印度作为高等教育目的地和便利学生签证的外展活动在学生选择印度作为高等教育目的地方面发挥了重要作用。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Accounting in Managing Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs): The Case of Indonesia 会计在中小微企业管理中的作用:以印度尼西亚为例
IF 1.9 Q3 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.14453/aabfj.v17i2.08
Parullan Silaen, Steve Tulig
The Covid-19 pandemic affects the economy of a country as well as its Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). The MSMEs contribute to the economy of a country's GDP and can engross the workforce. In the case of Indonesia, 99% of MSMEs are micro-and small-businesses that need an intervention program from the Government. Having Accounting skills is important to manage MSMEs, as indicated by the OECD report (2017) regarding financial education. Unfortunately, the level of education that the owners of micro to small businesses have is relatively low and therefore, the program should be developed carefully considering the educational background of the sector. Training these business owners on simple accounting skills, which are critically important such as cash in and out records, may be suitable for micro and small businesses. In addition, recognition of their existence is also important by providing them with a business certificate from the city council. The certificate can also be used as a basis to allocate temporary space for the business that does the trading in the street market. Having the certificate recorded and maintained by the city council, as well as the simple financial record, can be used by the Government to base intervention programs such as financial and skill training as well as access to financial support or loan.3
2019冠状病毒病大流行影响一个国家的经济及其微型、小型和中型企业(MSMEs)。中小微企业对一个国家的GDP经济做出了贡献,并可以吸引劳动力。以印度尼西亚为例,99%的微型和小型中小企业需要政府的干预方案。正如经合组织关于金融教育的报告(2017)所指出的那样,拥有会计技能对于管理中小微企业很重要。不幸的是,微小企业所有者的教育水平相对较低,因此,该计划的制定应仔细考虑该部门的教育背景。对这些企业主进行简单的会计技能培训,这些技能至关重要,例如现金进出记录,可能适合微型和小型企业。此外,通过向他们提供市议会颁发的营业执照,承认他们的存在也很重要。该证书还可以作为在街头市场进行交易的企业分配临时场地的依据。由市议会记录和维护的证书,以及简单的财务记录,可以被政府用于基础干预计划,如财务和技能培训,以及获得财政支持或贷款
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引用次数: 0
Transparency in International Anti-Corruption Helpdesk Answers: A Case Study in Timor-Leste 国际反腐败服务台的透明度:以东帝汶为例
IF 1.9 Q3 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.14453/aabfj.v17i4.13
Pascoal da Costa Oliveira, B. Basuki, H. Hamidah
This study provides an overview of corruption in Timor-Leste. The extent of corruption in the government and public service. This paper asks: who are the stakeholders? How can they work together? How do these actors manage or fail to manage corruption? More broadly, which successful collaboration mechanisms can be identified from the literature about how to reduce corruption? To provide an answer, in this paper, the literature on an overview of Timor-Leste (TL) corruption is extensively reviewed, with a focus on five particular sectors: an overview of corruption in Timor Leste, primary drivers of corruption, corruption in crucial sectors, legal and institutional framework, other stakeholders, lesson learned from Developed Countries. The paper gives solutions include the nine broad areas of corruption risk mapping, subsidy registers and sunset clauses, transparency initiatives, anti-corruption laws, shared-ownership models between fragile developing countries, partnership with developed countries as continues learning and improvement, national and local culture sensibilities, international connectivity of public corruption perception index, and invested in human capital development.
本研究概述了东帝汶的腐败问题。政府和公共服务部门的腐败程度。本文的问题是:谁是利益相关者?他们如何协同工作?这些行为者如何管理或未能管理腐败?更广泛地说,从有关如何减少腐败的文献中可以确定哪些成功的合作机制?为了提供答案,本文对东帝汶(TL)腐败概况的文献进行了广泛的审查,重点关注五个特定领域:东帝汶腐败概况,腐败的主要驱动因素,关键部门的腐败,法律和制度框架,其他利益相关者,从发达国家吸取的教训。本文提出的解决方案包括九个广泛领域:腐败风险映射、补贴登记和日落条款、透明度倡议、反腐败法律、脆弱发展中国家之间的共享所有权模式、与发达国家的伙伴关系、国家和地方文化敏感性、公共腐败感知指数的国际连通性,以及投资于人力资本开发。
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引用次数: 0
Comparative Performance of LSTM and ARIMA for the Short-Term Prediction of Bitcoin Prices LSTM和ARIMA对比特币价格短期预测的比较表现
IF 1.9 Q3 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.14453/aabfj.v17i1.15
Navmeen Latif, Joseph Durai Selvam, Manohar Kapse, Vinod Sharma, Vaishali Mahajan
This research assesses the prediction of Bitcoin prices using the autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) and long-short-term memory (LSTM) models. We forecast the price of Bitcoin for the following day using the static forecast method, with and without re-estimating the forecast model at each step. We take two different training and test samples into consideration for the cross-validation of forecast findings. In the first training sample, ARIMA outperforms LSTM, but in the second training sample, LSTM exceeds ARIMA. Additionally, in the two test-sample forecast periods, LSTM with model re-estimation at each step surpasses ARIMA. Comparing LSTM to ARIMA, the forecasts were much closer to the actual historical prices. As opposed to ARIMA, which could only track the trend of Bitcoin prices, the LSTM model was able to predict both the direction and the value during the specified time period. This research exhibits LSTM's persistent capacity for fluctuating Bitcoin price prediction despite the sophistication of ARIMA.
本研究使用自回归综合移动平均(ARIMA)和长短期记忆(LSTM)模型评估了比特币价格的预测。我们使用静态预测方法预测第二天的比特币价格,每一步都对预测模型进行重新估计和不重新估计。我们考虑了两个不同的训练和测试样本来交叉验证预测结果。在第一个训练样本中,ARIMA优于LSTM,而在第二个训练样本中,LSTM优于ARIMA。此外,在两个测试样本预测周期中,每一步都进行模型重估计的LSTM优于ARIMA。将LSTM与ARIMA进行比较,预测结果更接近实际历史价格。与ARIMA只能跟踪比特币价格的趋势不同,LSTM模型能够预测指定时间段内的方向和价值。尽管ARIMA很复杂,但本研究显示LSTM对比特币价格波动的持续预测能力。
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引用次数: 5
Geographical Indication and Rural Sustainable Development: A Bibliometric Analysis 地理标志与农村可持续发展:文献计量学分析
IF 1.9 Q3 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.14453/aabfj.v17i1.03
S. Singh, N. Bharti
Geographical Indications (G.I.s) mean a particular product belonging to a specific Geographical Environment, having a specific traditional knowledge which separates it from similar looking products. Certification is beneficial to both the producer as it can ensure him a premium price and the consumer as it generates the willingness to pay higher on quality assurance.GI also facilitates rural sustainable development as its uniqueness generates conservation of the resources in the concerned community. Bibliometric analysis is the scientific analysis of all the academic work done pertaining to a certain topic under study. It streamlines all the work done in a specific field and is also helpful in highlighting the areas where to focus for research. The main objective of this paper is to study the trend of development of the topic through the analysis of the entire academic work done. Data for the period from 2001 to 2021 was collected from web of science database and analyzed by using R package and VOS viewer software. Overall, 194 research papers were shortlisted. GI certification prevents commercial fraud, it ensures Bio-diversity conservation. Academic contribution has been maximum in the year 2019. Most relevant sources were Sustainability, British food journal. Among the most relevant keywords, frequency of words like Geographical Indications, quality, terroir, food, governance, certification, etc were on the higher side. Europe and USA dominate in certifications and contributions to GI Tagging followed by some developing countries like India, Mexico, Brazil. This study holds great relevance to people from all dimensions of life. There is a need to increase research in this area. The study will suggest several new dimensions to research which will be very much beneficial for the academicians, policy makers and particularly the rural community.
地理标志(G.I.s)是指属于特定地理环境的特定产品,具有将其与类似外观产品区分开来的特定传统知识。认证对生产者和消费者都是有利的,因为它可以确保他获得更高的价格,因为它使消费者愿意为质量保证支付更高的费用。地理标志还促进农村可持续发展,因为它的独特性促使有关社区的资源得到保护。文献计量学分析是对与某一研究主题有关的所有学术工作进行的科学分析。它简化了在特定领域所做的所有工作,也有助于突出重点研究的领域。本文的主要目的是通过对整个学术工作的分析,研究该课题的发展趋势。从web of science数据库中收集2001 - 2021年的数据,使用R软件包和VOS viewer软件进行分析。总共有194篇研究论文入围。地理标志认证防止商业欺诈,确保生物多样性保护。学术贡献在2019年达到最大值。最相关的来源是英国食品杂志《可持续性》。在相关度最高的关键词中,地理标志、质量、风土、食品、治理、认证等关键词出现频率较高。欧洲和美国在认证和对地理标志的贡献方面占主导地位,其次是印度、墨西哥、巴西等一些发展中国家。这项研究对生活各方面的人都有很大的意义。有必要加强这方面的研究。这项研究将提出几个新的研究维度,这将对学者、政策制定者,特别是农村社区非常有益。
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引用次数: 1
Greening of Public Transport in Pune – A Feasibility Study 浦那公共交通绿化-可行性研究
IF 1.9 Q3 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.14453/aabfj.v17i1.09
Vasundhara Sen, Akanksha Hajela, G. Suneeth, Sarvesh Saxena, Ayush Deore
India's commitment to Electric Vehicles (EV) is a prime program furthering the country's achievement of Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) number 7. However, in spite of the much-needed policy push, EV adoption in India has been slow, both in private ownership and in public mobility. The average Indian commuter still depends heavily on public transport such as public buses, railways and rickshaws. Thus, the success of the EV transition in India lies in the speed with which e-vehicles can be developed and adopted in public transport solutions. This study assesses the feasibility of converting the public transport fleet (buses and 3 wheelers) into e-vehicles for the city of Pune. Pune records high per capita private vehicle ownership, resulting in high traffic congestion, traffic indiscipline issues and high vehicular fatalities. It is thus imperative that not only should public transport usage increase in the city, but it should also be electric, such that sustainability goals are achieved. This study presents a techno-economic analysis of greening Pune's public transport fleet. This paper begins with section 1, which introduces the EV landscape in India. Section 2 details the Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) framework, which evaluates financial costs associated with EVs in public transport fleets. Section 3 presents model results from the TCO analysis. Payback calculations are also presented to understand the minimum number of years to realise EV investment payback. Section 4 finally concludes this paper by presenting demand-side and supply-side interventions for a speedy EV transition for public transport fleets in Pune Metro Region.
印度对电动汽车(EV)的承诺是促进该国实现可持续发展目标(SDG) 7的主要计划。然而,尽管有急需的政策推动,但印度的电动汽车普及速度一直很慢,无论是在私人所有制还是在公共交通领域。印度的普通通勤者仍然严重依赖公共交通,如公交车、铁路和人力车。因此,印度电动汽车转型的成功取决于电动汽车在公共交通解决方案中的开发和采用速度。本研究评估了浦那市将公共交通车队(公共汽车和三轮车)转换为电动汽车的可行性。浦那的人均私家车拥有量很高,导致交通拥堵、交通违纪问题和交通事故死亡率很高。因此,当务之急是不仅要增加城市的公共交通使用量,而且还应该是电动的,这样才能实现可持续发展的目标。本研究提出了浦那公共交通车队绿化的技术经济分析。本文从第1节开始,介绍了印度的电动汽车景观。第2节详细介绍了总拥有成本(TCO)框架,该框架评估了公共交通车队中与电动汽车相关的财务成本。第3节给出了TCO分析的模型结果。回报计算也提出了了解实现电动汽车投资回报的最小年数。第4节最后通过提出浦那都会区公共交通车队快速电动汽车转型的需求侧和供给侧干预措施来总结本文。
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引用次数: 1
Determinants of Pension Fund’s Required Return: A Scenario-based simulation of Civil Service Pension Fund 养老基金要求收益的决定因素:基于情景的公务员养老基金模拟
IF 1.9 Q3 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.14453/aabfj.v17i4.07
M. Irfan, Wee‐Yeap Lau
This study examines the required return to fund a defined pension benefit of the Civil Service Pension Fund, managed by KWAP. Based on the four variables, contribution rate, retirement age, life expectancy, and length of service, this study simulates 648 scenarios of required return corresponding to the years of service and post-retirement benefits. Our findings show: First, the minimum years of service for the pension eligibility shall be increased to 20 years. Second, the Government shall increase the contribution rate to at least 13% per worker to KWAP. Third, there are no significant changes in the required rate of return even though the Government extended the retirement age from 55 to 60. Hence, extending the retirement age will not reduce the pension cost. Fourth, this study shows that the contribution period is more crucial than the post-retirement period for the Government to sustain the pension fund. Lastly, there is a need for the Government to set a minimum funding ratio for the KWAP pension fund to ensure its long-term sustainability. As a policy suggestion, the current pension fund needs refinement to ensure long-term sustainability.
本研究考察了公务员退休基金管理的规定养恤金福利所需的回报。本研究以缴费率、退休年龄、预期寿命和工龄四个变量为基础,模拟了648种与工龄和退休后福利相对应的要求回报情景。研究结果表明:首先,应将领取养老金的最低工龄提高到20年。第二,政府应将每名工人对kwwap的缴款率提高到至少13%。第三,尽管政府将退休年龄从55岁延长至60岁,但所需的回报率并没有显著变化。因此,延长退休年龄不会降低养老金成本。第四,本研究表明,对于政府维持养老基金而言,缴费期比退休后时期更为关键。最后,政府有必要为养老基金设定最低筹资比率,以确保其长期可持续性。作为一项政策建议,目前的养老基金需要完善,以确保长期的可持续性。
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引用次数: 0
Determinants of Client Acceptance Decisions and the Impact on the Reputation of Public Accounting Office Firms (KAPs) in Indonesia 客户接受决策的决定因素和对印尼公共会计师事务所(KAPs)声誉的影响
IF 1.9 Q3 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.14453/aabfj.v17i2.10
Afly Yessie, Ilya Avianti, Poppy Sofia
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引用次数: 0
Sustainable Development Goal Aligned Business Practices 符合可持续发展目标的商业实践
IF 1.9 Q3 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.14453/aabfj.v17i1.01
Sonali Bhattacharya, Dipasha Sharma
In this collection of fifteen articles we revisited the various aspects of sustainable development goals and how industries are proactively strategizing to create a greener and healthier world.
在这15篇文章中,我们重新审视了可持续发展目标的各个方面,以及行业如何积极制定战略,以创造一个更绿色、更健康的世界。
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引用次数: 0
Could the Theory of Planned Behaviour Explain Market Discipline in Sharia Mutual Funds? 计划行为理论能否解释伊斯兰共同基金的市场规律?
IF 1.9 Q3 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.14453/aabfj.v17i4.02
U. Widyastuti, Erie Febrian, S. Sutisna, Tettet Fitrijanti
A significant number of studies have explored market discipline as indicated by investors or customers being sensitive toward the excessive risks taken by banks. Yet no scholars have sought to review this topic from the behavioural finance perspective. This study defines market discipline as withdrawal behaviour, captured here using the theory of planned behaviour (TPB) as one of the behavioural finance theories. This study aims to determine the psychological and social factors influencing market discipline from a behavioural perspective, by employing the TPB. This study’s sample comprised of 93 academicians who invested in Sharia mutual funds in Greater Jakarta, Indonesia. The results show that the intention to withdraw and perceived behavioural control (PBC) are able to predict the market discipline, while the intention to withdraw from Sharia mutual funds is determined by the subjective norms and PBC. Attitudes towards withdrawal are shown to be insignificant in explaining the intention to withdraw from Sharia mutual funds. 5
大量的研究探讨了投资者或客户对银行承担的过度风险敏感所表明的市场纪律。然而,没有学者试图从行为金融学的角度来审视这一主题。本研究将市场纪律定义为退出行为,这里使用计划行为理论(TPB)作为行为金融学理论之一。本研究旨在从行为学的角度,通过使用TPB来确定影响市场纪律的心理和社会因素。本研究的样本包括在印度尼西亚大雅加达投资伊斯兰教共同基金的93名学者。结果表明,退出意愿和感知行为控制(PBC)能够预测市场纪律,而退出意愿由主观规范和感知行为控制决定。在解释从伊斯兰教共同基金撤出的意图时,对撤出的态度显得无关紧要。5
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引用次数: 0
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Australasian Accounting Business and Finance Journal
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