Pub Date : 2022-02-23DOI: 10.1080/01924788.2022.2044988
K. Laver, Fotini Yannelis, Stephen Flatman, Heather Block, Miia Rahja
ABSTRACT People with changes in cognition and changes in sensory function often feel uncomfortable in hospital and residential care home environments. Understanding the person’s sensory preferences and aversions is important in providing high-quality care but current assessments have limitations. Our objective was to develop a tool to identify the sensory preferences and aversions of people experiencing cognitive changes while staying in hospital or residential care homes. The working group developed a tool comprising 11 items, which was named the “Sensory Preferences and Aversions questionnaire for the Care of older adults with dementia in residential Environments” (SPACE) tool. The tool was administered with 56 people with cognitive changes (mean age 78, mean MMSE score 16/30). Data elicited from the tool revealed the varied preferences of individuals, which demonstrates the importance of eliciting this information. For example, while 82% of participants liked listening to music, the remainder did not. Information elicited from the tool was useful in guiding care planning including identifying activities that may be of interest to the person. It was able to effectively elicit information about preferences, aversions, and strategies that could be applied when the person became distressed.
{"title":"Identifying Sensory Preferences in People with Changes in Cognition: The SPACE Tool","authors":"K. Laver, Fotini Yannelis, Stephen Flatman, Heather Block, Miia Rahja","doi":"10.1080/01924788.2022.2044988","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01924788.2022.2044988","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT People with changes in cognition and changes in sensory function often feel uncomfortable in hospital and residential care home environments. Understanding the person’s sensory preferences and aversions is important in providing high-quality care but current assessments have limitations. Our objective was to develop a tool to identify the sensory preferences and aversions of people experiencing cognitive changes while staying in hospital or residential care homes. The working group developed a tool comprising 11 items, which was named the “Sensory Preferences and Aversions questionnaire for the Care of older adults with dementia in residential Environments” (SPACE) tool. The tool was administered with 56 people with cognitive changes (mean age 78, mean MMSE score 16/30). Data elicited from the tool revealed the varied preferences of individuals, which demonstrates the importance of eliciting this information. For example, while 82% of participants liked listening to music, the remainder did not. Information elicited from the tool was useful in guiding care planning including identifying activities that may be of interest to the person. It was able to effectively elicit information about preferences, aversions, and strategies that could be applied when the person became distressed.","PeriodicalId":45731,"journal":{"name":"Activities Adaptation & Aging","volume":"47 1","pages":"133 - 145"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2022-02-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43219292","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-02-23DOI: 10.1080/01924788.2022.2028052
G. Lazarus, C. H. Soejono
ABSTRACT To summarize the literature investigating the efficacy of unsupervised home-based exercise (UHBE) in managing rural community-dwelling pre-frail and frail elders, we searched, appraised, and ranked eligible studies published until February 18, 2021 according to the level of evidence (LOE). From six randomized trials, we discovered that UHBE yielded favorable effects on frailty by improving strength (LOE II), quality-of-life (LOE II), and flexibility (LOE I–II). Furthermore, UHBE was generally non-inferior to supervised exercise, except in terms of strength (LOE II–III), balance (LOE IV), and physical function (LOE III–IV). As no trials were conducted in rural underdeveloped settings, future studies are warranted.
{"title":"Unsupervised Home-based Exercise for Rural Frail Elderly: An Evidence-based Case-report","authors":"G. Lazarus, C. H. Soejono","doi":"10.1080/01924788.2022.2028052","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01924788.2022.2028052","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT To summarize the literature investigating the efficacy of unsupervised home-based exercise (UHBE) in managing rural community-dwelling pre-frail and frail elders, we searched, appraised, and ranked eligible studies published until February 18, 2021 according to the level of evidence (LOE). From six randomized trials, we discovered that UHBE yielded favorable effects on frailty by improving strength (LOE II), quality-of-life (LOE II), and flexibility (LOE I–II). Furthermore, UHBE was generally non-inferior to supervised exercise, except in terms of strength (LOE II–III), balance (LOE IV), and physical function (LOE III–IV). As no trials were conducted in rural underdeveloped settings, future studies are warranted.","PeriodicalId":45731,"journal":{"name":"Activities Adaptation & Aging","volume":"46 1","pages":"218 - 235"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2022-02-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44267740","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-02-22DOI: 10.1080/01924788.2022.2028050
Åsa Larsson Ranada, J. Österholm
ABSTRACT Day centers provide opportunities for older people to achieve active and healthy aging. Staff play a significant role in day centers, although evidence is lacking concerning their role. To explore the experiences of staff in promoting active and healthy aging at social day centers, interviews with 12 staff working at day centers for older people were carried out. The findings present two categories: the actions of the staff and conditions affecting activities at the day centers. Staff at day centers may play an important role in providing opportunities for older people to maintain health and participation in meaningful activities.
{"title":"Promoting Active and Healthy Ageing at Day Centers for Older People","authors":"Åsa Larsson Ranada, J. Österholm","doi":"10.1080/01924788.2022.2028050","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01924788.2022.2028050","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Day centers provide opportunities for older people to achieve active and healthy aging. Staff play a significant role in day centers, although evidence is lacking concerning their role. To explore the experiences of staff in promoting active and healthy aging at social day centers, interviews with 12 staff working at day centers for older people were carried out. The findings present two categories: the actions of the staff and conditions affecting activities at the day centers. Staff at day centers may play an important role in providing opportunities for older people to maintain health and participation in meaningful activities.","PeriodicalId":45731,"journal":{"name":"Activities Adaptation & Aging","volume":"46 1","pages":"236 - 250"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2022-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47557788","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-02-22DOI: 10.1080/01924788.2022.2028051
Emma Timmermans, K. Robson, Michael Curtin
ABSTRACT A focus on healthy aging can enhance activity participation, and reduce the impact of chronic diseases and decline in function. Interpretive phenomenological analysis was used to explore the perspectives of nine participants of a university run Aging Well Program (AWP) 12 months following its completion. Analysis of the semi-structured interviews conducted, identified three key themes: 1) Using strategies to keep your mind alert; 2) I now know what to do to maintain my physical wellbeing; and 3) Connections with others. The findings indicated that the AWP had long-term positive cognitive, physical and social impacts, from the perspectives of the participants.
{"title":"The Perceived Long-Term Impact of an Ageing Well Program","authors":"Emma Timmermans, K. Robson, Michael Curtin","doi":"10.1080/01924788.2022.2028051","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01924788.2022.2028051","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT A focus on healthy aging can enhance activity participation, and reduce the impact of chronic diseases and decline in function. Interpretive phenomenological analysis was used to explore the perspectives of nine participants of a university run Aging Well Program (AWP) 12 months following its completion. Analysis of the semi-structured interviews conducted, identified three key themes: 1) Using strategies to keep your mind alert; 2) I now know what to do to maintain my physical wellbeing; and 3) Connections with others. The findings indicated that the AWP had long-term positive cognitive, physical and social impacts, from the perspectives of the participants.","PeriodicalId":45731,"journal":{"name":"Activities Adaptation & Aging","volume":"47 1","pages":"113 - 132"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2022-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42281059","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-02DOI: 10.1080/01924788.2022.2031165
Weng Marc Lim
ABSTRACT Acknowledging that social influence is complex and multifaceted, this article introduces a new theory to account for the complex relationships among the manifestations of social influence. The new theory, which is called the theory of social influence, theorizes the relationships between social connectedness, social distancing, social norms, social identification, social interaction, social inclusion, and social isolation. The theory is also accompanied by the latest research in the journal related to social influence on aging.
{"title":"Toward a Theory of Social Influence in the New Normal","authors":"Weng Marc Lim","doi":"10.1080/01924788.2022.2031165","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01924788.2022.2031165","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Acknowledging that social influence is complex and multifaceted, this article introduces a new theory to account for the complex relationships among the manifestations of social influence. The new theory, which is called the theory of social influence, theorizes the relationships between social connectedness, social distancing, social norms, social identification, social interaction, social inclusion, and social isolation. The theory is also accompanied by the latest research in the journal related to social influence on aging.","PeriodicalId":45731,"journal":{"name":"Activities Adaptation & Aging","volume":"46 1","pages":"1 - 8"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2022-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47875186","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-10-02DOI: 10.1080/01924788.2021.1992712
Carmen Bowman, Weng Marc Lim
Language carries and conveys meaning that feeds assumptions and judgments. However, ageist language is problematic because it perpetuates prejudice (affect), stereotyping (cognition), and discrimination (behavior) against people based on their age. Ageism and ageist language are significant problems in society. Of particular interest in this article is the widespread use of ageist language in research on aging and the need for guidelines to mitigate it. Generally speaking, research on aging intends to improve the quality of life for older people. However, this well-meaning intention may be futile if ageist language continues to be used. The United Nations Committee on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights (1995) has rejected the term “elderly” in preference for “older persons.” However, a search on Google Scholar for the term “elderly” in the titles of articles published between 2000 and 2020 returns more than 140,000 results, and a search for the term anywhere within articles returns more than 2,000,000 results. These observations highlight the prevalence of ageist language in the literature. Thus, in this article, we suggest guidelines for and provide exemplars of age-related language in two areas: language describing older people and language describing activities. In doing so, we hope to address the problem of ageist language and to promote dignified and respectful language use in commentaries and studies on aging. This is in line with the World Health Organization (2021) decade plan of action for combating ageism, in conjunction with the United Nations Decade of Healthy Aging (2021– 2030).
{"title":"How to Avoid Ageist Language in Aging Research? An Overview and Guidelines","authors":"Carmen Bowman, Weng Marc Lim","doi":"10.1080/01924788.2021.1992712","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01924788.2021.1992712","url":null,"abstract":"Language carries and conveys meaning that feeds assumptions and judgments. However, ageist language is problematic because it perpetuates prejudice (affect), stereotyping (cognition), and discrimination (behavior) against people based on their age. Ageism and ageist language are significant problems in society. Of particular interest in this article is the widespread use of ageist language in research on aging and the need for guidelines to mitigate it. Generally speaking, research on aging intends to improve the quality of life for older people. However, this well-meaning intention may be futile if ageist language continues to be used. The United Nations Committee on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights (1995) has rejected the term “elderly” in preference for “older persons.” However, a search on Google Scholar for the term “elderly” in the titles of articles published between 2000 and 2020 returns more than 140,000 results, and a search for the term anywhere within articles returns more than 2,000,000 results. These observations highlight the prevalence of ageist language in the literature. Thus, in this article, we suggest guidelines for and provide exemplars of age-related language in two areas: language describing older people and language describing activities. In doing so, we hope to address the problem of ageist language and to promote dignified and respectful language use in commentaries and studies on aging. This is in line with the World Health Organization (2021) decade plan of action for combating ageism, in conjunction with the United Nations Decade of Healthy Aging (2021– 2030).","PeriodicalId":45731,"journal":{"name":"Activities Adaptation & Aging","volume":"45 1","pages":"269 - 275"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2021-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41704726","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-09-16DOI: 10.1080/01924788.2021.1966574
Jean-Bernard Mabire, Marie-Claire Gay, K. Charras, M. Vernooij-Dassen
ABSTRACT Social activities contribute to social engagement of people with dementia in nursing homes. An observational study was conducted to examine how a multicomponent psychosocial intervention could impact social interactions of people with dementia living in a nursing home. Thirty-six people with moderate to moderately severe dementia received a five-week multicomponent psychosocial intervention. The length of interactions was measured during eight minutes before and after each workshop. Codes, categories and themes of interaction were specified with a content analysis. The mean length of interaction significantly increased after the intervention by 67% between residents (p = .027) and by 151% with care staff (p = .023). Seventeen codes of interaction were observed. Four categories of interactions were identified: memories, feeling about others and self-expression, life in the nursing home, and factual interactions. These categories have been grouped into two themes: small talk (uninvolved conversations) and substantive talk (involved conversations). Substantive talk increased significantly after the intervention (p = .002). Our multicomponent psychosocial intervention seemed to have an impact on social interactions of people with dementia. They were able to speak about several topics and in a substantive way. This kind of intervention promotes social interactions and strengthens social health.
{"title":"Impact of a Psychosocial Intervention on Social Interactions between People with Dementia: An Observational Study in a Nursing Home","authors":"Jean-Bernard Mabire, Marie-Claire Gay, K. Charras, M. Vernooij-Dassen","doi":"10.1080/01924788.2021.1966574","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01924788.2021.1966574","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Social activities contribute to social engagement of people with dementia in nursing homes. An observational study was conducted to examine how a multicomponent psychosocial intervention could impact social interactions of people with dementia living in a nursing home. Thirty-six people with moderate to moderately severe dementia received a five-week multicomponent psychosocial intervention. The length of interactions was measured during eight minutes before and after each workshop. Codes, categories and themes of interaction were specified with a content analysis. The mean length of interaction significantly increased after the intervention by 67% between residents (p = .027) and by 151% with care staff (p = .023). Seventeen codes of interaction were observed. Four categories of interactions were identified: memories, feeling about others and self-expression, life in the nursing home, and factual interactions. These categories have been grouped into two themes: small talk (uninvolved conversations) and substantive talk (involved conversations). Substantive talk increased significantly after the intervention (p = .002). Our multicomponent psychosocial intervention seemed to have an impact on social interactions of people with dementia. They were able to speak about several topics and in a substantive way. This kind of intervention promotes social interactions and strengthens social health.","PeriodicalId":45731,"journal":{"name":"Activities Adaptation & Aging","volume":"46 1","pages":"73 - 89"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2021-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45161730","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-09-01DOI: 10.1080/01924788.2021.1970892
Freda N. Gonot-Schoupinsky, G. Garip, D. Sheffield
ABSTRACT Theories relating to healthy and successful aging do not specifically cater for the oldest-old. This predominantly theoretical research considers the relevance of existing healthy and successful aging theories in the oldest-old. It explores a small sample of interviews of independently living oldest-old using Differential Qualitative Analysis. The Activity Theory and the Disengagement Theory were particularly relevant to investigate differences. The Engage-Disengage model was conceived as a pragmatic holistic model to address specific challenges facing the oldest-old. Engage-Disengage reflects attainable healthy and successful aging in the oldest-old according to individual abilities (intrinsic physical and mental capacities), values, and external resources (social, material, and environmental).
{"title":"The Engage-Disengage Model as an Inclusive Model for the Promotion of Healthy and Successful Aging in the Oldest-old","authors":"Freda N. Gonot-Schoupinsky, G. Garip, D. Sheffield","doi":"10.1080/01924788.2021.1970892","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01924788.2021.1970892","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Theories relating to healthy and successful aging do not specifically cater for the oldest-old. This predominantly theoretical research considers the relevance of existing healthy and successful aging theories in the oldest-old. It explores a small sample of interviews of independently living oldest-old using Differential Qualitative Analysis. The Activity Theory and the Disengagement Theory were particularly relevant to investigate differences. The Engage-Disengage model was conceived as a pragmatic holistic model to address specific challenges facing the oldest-old. Engage-Disengage reflects attainable healthy and successful aging in the oldest-old according to individual abilities (intrinsic physical and mental capacities), values, and external resources (social, material, and environmental).","PeriodicalId":45731,"journal":{"name":"Activities Adaptation & Aging","volume":"46 1","pages":"159 - 181"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44681206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-07-03DOI: 10.1080/01924788.2021.1917260
Robin Treistman
{"title":"Bipolar, Not So Much: Understanding Your Mood Swings and Depression","authors":"Robin Treistman","doi":"10.1080/01924788.2021.1917260","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01924788.2021.1917260","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45731,"journal":{"name":"Activities Adaptation & Aging","volume":"45 1","pages":"266 - 267"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2021-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/01924788.2021.1917260","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46194881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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