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Editorial 编辑
IF 2.8 0 GERONTOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/01924788.2021.1964149
Weng Marc Lim, Carmen Bowman
It is an honor and privilege to assume the editorship of Activities, Adaptation & Aging (AAA), one of the leading and oldest international journals within the field of gerontology. Since its inception in 1981, AAA has served as a professional outlet for research on the development and implications of activities on quality of life and life satisfaction for older adults. Our job as the new Editors in Chief of AAA is to build on the journal’s legacy. We also aim to be current and international in content. Thus, we welcome enquiries for special issue proposals and submissions that will help us to achieve our aims. Moving forward, we wish to build on our inaugural editorial and bring AAA to life with a continuous stream of editorials. We view editorials as a useful vehicle to shape the future of AAA, and to share our views as editors on where the field should be heading. Our editorials will also be open access as part of our commitment to democratize knowledge. Finally, we wish to convey our deepest appreciation to Taylor and Francis for the opportunity to lead AAA, and to thank Linnea M. Couture for her immense contributions to AAA since its inception. Linnea will be accorded the status ‘Editor Emeritus’ to commemorate her stewardship of the journal.
我很荣幸能担任《活动、适应与衰老》(AAA)的编辑,这是老年学领域领先且历史最悠久的国际期刊之一。自1981年成立以来,AAA一直是研究活动的发展及其对老年人生活质量和生活满意度的影响的专业渠道。作为美国汽车协会的新任主编,我们的工作是在杂志遗产的基础上再接再厉。我们的目标也是在内容上与时俱进,国际化。因此,我们欢迎查询将有助于我们实现目标的特刊提案和意见书。展望未来,我们希望在我们的就职社论的基础上再接再厉,通过源源不断的社论让AAA栩栩如生。我们将社论视为塑造AAA未来的有用工具,并与编辑分享我们对该领域应该走向何方的看法。我们的社论也将开放获取,作为我们致力于知识民主化的一部分。最后,我们要对Taylor和Francis有机会领导AAA表示最深切的感谢,并感谢Linnea M.Couture自AAA成立以来为其做出的巨大贡献。林奈将被授予“名誉编辑”的称号,以纪念她对该杂志的管理。
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引用次数: 0
Home- and Community-Based Services for Older Adults: Aging in Context 面向老年人的家庭和社区服务:老龄化的背景
IF 2.8 0 GERONTOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/01924788.2021.1917256
Amy Black
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引用次数: 12
Theory of Planned Behavior in Predicting Physical Activity among Portuguese Older Adults with Osteoarthritis 计划行为理论预测葡萄牙老年骨关节炎患者的身体活动
IF 2.8 0 GERONTOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-04-25 DOI: 10.1080/01924788.2021.1916717
N. Duarte, S. Hughes, C. Paúl
ABSTRACT The purpose of this study is to investigate the explanatory value of the theory of planned behavior (TPB) to predict the intentions of physical activity in older adults with lower-extremity osteoarthritis. This is a cross-sectional study with a sample of 41 older adults (50+ years) with lower-extremity osteoarthritis. The instruments used were as follows: International Physical Activity Questionnaire, Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score, Hip disability and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score and TPB exercise scale. The Western Ontario and McMaster Osteoarthritis Index scores were calculated and used in the statistical analysis. Results revealed that attitudes and perceived behavioral control were statistically significant predictors of physical activity intentions. Attitudes and perceived behavioral control accounted for 46% of the variance in physical activity intentions. Subjective norms did not evidence a significant effect. Knowledge of the predictors of physical activity intentions can guide researchers and clinicians in the development of interventions that are tailored to the personal characteristics and needs of older adults with chronic diseases.
摘要本研究的目的是探讨计划行为理论在预测老年下肢骨关节炎患者体育活动意向方面的解释价值。这是一项横断面研究,以41名患有下肢骨关节炎的老年人(50岁以上)为样本。使用的工具如下:国际体育活动问卷、膝关节损伤和骨关节炎结果评分、髋关节残疾和骨关节病结果评分和TPB运动量表。计算西安大略和麦克马斯特骨关节炎指数得分,并将其用于统计分析。结果显示,态度和感知的行为控制是体育活动意向的统计学显著预测因素。态度和感知的行为控制占体育活动意向差异的46%。主观规范没有证明有显著影响。了解体育活动意向的预测因素可以指导研究人员和临床医生制定针对患有慢性病的老年人的个人特征和需求的干预措施。
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引用次数: 6
Resilience in the Face of Disaster: Psychosocial Effects of the 2017 Northern California Wildfires in Caregivers and Persons with Cognitive Impairment Participating in an Integrative Group Movement Program at an Adult Day Center 灾难面前的复原力:2017年北加州野火对参加成人日托中心综合团体运动项目的护理人员和认知障碍者的心理社会影响
IF 2.8 0 GERONTOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-04-22 DOI: 10.1080/01924788.2021.1916716
F. Nicosia, Sienna Williams, Tatiana P. Dannenbaum, D. Barnes
ABSTRACT Natural disasters are often stressful for persons with cognitive impairment (PWCI) and caregivers. We investigated the impact of the Northern California 2017 wildfires on PWCI and caregivers who were participating in a research study of an integrative group movement program at an adult day center affected by the fires. One month and 7 months after the fires, we sent caregivers a survey that included the 10-item Perceived Stress Scale (PSS, range: 0–40) and open-ended questions to assess the psychosocial impact of the fires on PWCI and caregivers. We used paired t-tests to analyze PSS responses and qualitative content analysis for open-ended responses. Thirteen of the 17 caregivers returned at least one survey. Caregivers reported moderate levels of perceived stress at both time points, with no change over time (PSS mean: 20.4 vs. 21.3, p = .31). We identified three psychosocial domains impacted by the fires. First, both PWCI and caregivers experienced emotional distress. Second, PWCI exhibited a range of cognitive responses, including confusion and disorientation, no impact, hyperawareness, and improved cognitive function and adaptability. Third, despite emotional distress, some caregivers reported increased self-efficacy. Our results provide evidence of resilience in some PWCI and caregivers in response to the fires, despite emotional distress. This resilience may have been due to the sense of community that sometimes occurs following natural disasters, or it may have been a result of participating in the study, which was designed to promote social/emotional connectedness and may have provided a source of continuity and support during a time of tragedy.
摘要自然灾害往往给认知障碍患者和护理人员带来压力。我们调查了2017年北加利福尼亚州野火对PWCI和护理人员的影响,他们正在参与一项关于受火灾影响的成人日托中心综合团体运动项目的研究。火灾发生后1个月和7个月,我们向护理人员发送了一份调查,其中包括10项感知压力量表(PSS,范围:0-40)和开放式问题,以评估火灾对PWCI和护理人员的心理社会影响。我们使用配对t检验来分析PSS反应,并对开放式反应进行定性内容分析。17名护理人员中有13人至少返回了一项调查。护理人员报告称,在这两个时间点,感知到的压力都处于中等水平,随着时间的推移没有变化(PSS平均值:20.4对21.3,p=.31)。我们确定了受火灾影响的三个心理社会领域。首先,PWCI和护理人员都经历了情绪困扰。其次,PWCI表现出一系列认知反应,包括困惑和定向障碍、无影响、意识亢进,以及认知功能和适应性的改善。第三,尽管情绪困扰,一些照顾者的自我效能感有所提高。我们的研究结果为一些PWCI和护理人员在应对火灾时提供了证据,尽管他们情绪低落。这种韧性可能是由于自然灾害后有时会产生的社区意识,也可能是参与这项旨在促进社会/情感联系的研究的结果,可能在悲剧发生时提供了连续性和支持。
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引用次数: 4
WHY DID I COME INTO THIS ROOM?: A Candid Conversation about Aging 我为什么要来这个房间?:关于衰老的坦诚对话
IF 2.8 0 GERONTOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-04-19 DOI: 10.1080/01924788.2021.1915676
L. Weinstein
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引用次数: 0
Exercise is medicine: how physical activity boosts health and slows aging 运动就是医学:体育活动如何促进健康和延缓衰老
IF 2.8 0 GERONTOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-04-19 DOI: 10.1080/01924788.2021.1917262
Lisa A. Hollis-Sawyer
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引用次数: 0
LOSS is a four-letter word: a bereavement boot camp for the widowed LOSS是一个四个字母的词:丧偶者的丧亲训练营
IF 2.8 0 GERONTOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-04-19 DOI: 10.1080/01924788.2021.1917258
L. Weinstein
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引用次数: 0
Vanishing Bone: Conquering a Stealth Disease Caused by Total Hip Replacements 消失的骨头:攻克髋关节置换术引起的隐性疾病
IF 2.8 0 GERONTOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-04-19 DOI: 10.1080/01924788.2021.1916316
Thalia MacMillan
In Vanishing Bone: Conquering a Stealth Caused by Total Hip Replacements, the author presents the reader with a socio-medical history of total hip replacement, problems that have occurred with total hip replacements since their inception, and an overview of clinical care in the field of total hip replacement. The book provides a visual and almost verbal perspective of the events that discovered periprosthetic osteolysis, how alternative types of hip replacements were tested and examined, and what steps were taken to implement alternatives both legally and clinically. Periprosthetic osteolysis in total hip replacements is best described as localized bone degeneration or erosion near the prosthetic device. Clinical examples of actual patients are presented as a way to validate the issues being described and to evaluate the utility of findings. Two key strengths emerge from the book. The first is the intersection of clinical practice and research methodology that is demonstrated. The author clearly documents the process of determining an issue within clinical care and transcending this to a thorough research examination of the problem, hypothesizing solutions, and analyzing data. The reader will be able to ascertain the clinical and research utility of the process described for discovering periprosthetic osteolysis and finding an alternative for total hip replacement. The second strength is the book makes evident a thorough examination of a clinical issue and utilizes outside-of-the-box thinking where applicable, whereby setting aside clinical findings or what can be seen. Harris notes that he asked what happened inside the hip when walking when all other questions had been exhausted. His discussion of the resulting byproducts illustrates to the reader the range of alternatives and options that were considered for periprosthetic osteolysis and finding alternatives. Overall, all sides of the process, both good and bad, were discussed; this is appreciated as it examines ethical dilemmas as well as the anxiety that may happen when conducting research. Two weaknesses were seen in the book. First, and foremost, is the limited audience for the book. Rehabilitation professionals, medical students overall, and students within biomedical ethics, history of medicine, social science research, or medical research courses may have a need for a book such as this as it explores the intersection of clinical practice and research. The second weakness is that the book does include medical terminology that not all may be able to figure out. While the book does a good job of limiting this, it is present at times. In summary, Vanishing Bone: Conquering a Stealth Caused by Total Hip Replacements is an interesting read. The processes and practices that were utilized demonstrate an evidence-based approach for the interdisciplinary clinical practice of today.
在《消失的骨头:征服全髋关节置换术引起的偷窃》一书中,作者向读者介绍了全髋关节置换的社会医学史、自髋关节置换术问世以来发生的问题,以及全髋关节置换领域的临床护理概述。这本书对发现假体周围骨溶解的事件、如何测试和检查替代类型的髋关节置换术,以及在法律和临床上采取了哪些步骤来实施替代方法,提供了一个视觉和几乎口头的视角。全髋关节置换术中假体周围骨溶解最好描述为假体装置附近的局部骨变性或侵蚀。实际患者的临床例子是为了验证所描述的问题并评估研究结果的效用。书中出现了两个关键优势。第一个是临床实践和研究方法的交叉点。作者清楚地记录了在临床护理中确定问题的过程,并将其超越到对问题的彻底研究、假设解决方案和分析数据。读者将能够确定所描述的发现假体周围骨溶解和寻找全髋关节置换替代方案的过程的临床和研究效用。第二个优势是,这本书对临床问题进行了彻底的检查,并在适用的情况下利用了开箱即用的思维,从而搁置了临床发现或可以看到的东西。哈里斯指出,当所有其他问题都解决后,他问走路时臀部内部发生了什么。他对由此产生的副产品的讨论向读者展示了假体周围骨溶解和寻找替代品所考虑的替代品和选项的范围。总的来说,讨论了进程的各个方面,包括好的和坏的;这一点值得赞赏,因为它考察了伦理困境以及在进行研究时可能发生的焦虑。书中有两个弱点。首先,也是最重要的一点,是这本书的受众有限。康复专业人员、医学生以及生物医学伦理学、医学史、社会科学研究或医学研究课程的学生可能需要这样一本书,因为它探索了临床实践和研究的交叉点。第二个弱点是,这本书确实包含了并非所有人都能理解的医学术语。虽然这本书很好地限制了这一点,但它有时也会出现。总之,《消失的骨头:征服髋关节置换术引起的隐形术》是一本有趣的读物。所使用的过程和实践证明了当今跨学科临床实践的循证方法。
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引用次数: 4
Finishing Our story: Preparing for the End of Life 结束我们的故事:为生命的终结做准备
IF 2.8 0 GERONTOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-04-16 DOI: 10.1080/01924788.2021.1916314
Cheryl Osborne
Considering an individual’s needs and desires (for oneself, a family member, or friend), and creating ways that will support their end of life journey, are the primary “take home” lessons from Gregory Eastwood’s Finishing our story: Preparing for the end of life. This small book is easy to read and presents facts clearly and in a manner that facilitates application to one’s own life when preparing for, and encountering the joys and challenges faced by most people when dealing with the end of life. Eastwood views this book as being relevant for “people who have questions about the end of life – what to expect, how to prepare for it, (and) what to do when you get there” (p. 3). He provides numerous opportunities for the reader to become aware of and be attentive to their own feelings and assumptions and examine these in relation to the end-of-life process. Finishing our story: Preparing for the end of life is packed with helpful general information that can assist in navigating the uncharted waters often found when grappling with the end-of-life journey. Personal stories and professional vignettes are interwoven throughout the chapters and address shared human conditions and beliefs; clearly enhancing the reader’s understanding of the content. The book is organized in a logical manner leading the reader to consider historical concepts on end-of-life, how one defines/redefines their own personal “quality of their life” as the journey progresses, and presents potential ethical issues that may arise between and among the individual, family, and friends. Eastwood also addresses legal instruments that can be used to make one’s wishes known (ie. Durable Power of Attorney for Health Care, DNR/DNI – Do Not Resuscitate/Do Not Intubate, POLSTPhysician’s Orders for Life-Sustaining Treatment), the possible need for, and use of, an ethics committee or consultant, palliative care as it relates to hospice care, and alternatives for medical aid in dying/physician-assisted death and voluntary stopping and drinking [VSED] in states that have legal statutes allowing for these. The last two sections, of course, are fluid as time moves forward and need to be read and updated within the context of changes after early 2019 (ie. the Palliative Care Delivery Model for patients who are diagnosed with chronic diseases but who are not yet in need of hospice, and changes in the “end life option act/right to die” legislation). Finally, Eastwood concludes with a discussion about legacy building and how reflecting on one’s life and communicating one’s life story to others as a helpful way to manage the end-of-life journey and make it more fulfilling. Finishing our story: Preparing for the end of life is a good adjunct book for all people wanting to learn about the personal and practical aspects surrounding the end-of-life journey. Eastwood’s three gifts to the reader include: 1) a better understanding of lived experiences at the end of life; 2) concrete ways to assist with “Finis
考虑到个人的需求和愿望(为自己,为家人或朋友),并创造出支持他们生命终结之旅的方法,这是格雷戈里·伊斯特伍德的《结束我们的故事:为生命的终结做准备》教给我们的主要“带回家”的课程。这本小书易于阅读,并以一种易于应用于自己生活的方式,在准备和面对大多数人在处理生命结束时所面临的快乐和挑战时,清晰地呈现事实。伊斯特伍德认为这本书与“那些对生命结束有疑问的人——期待什么,如何准备,(以及)当你到达那里时该做什么”(第3页)有关。他为读者提供了许多机会,让他们意识到并注意自己的感受和假设,并将这些与生命结束的过程联系起来。结束我们的故事:为生命的终结做准备这本书包含了很多有用的一般信息,可以帮助你在与生命终结之旅作斗争时,在未知的水域中导航。个人故事和职业小插曲交织在章节中,讲述共同的人类状况和信仰;清晰地增强读者对内容的理解。这本书以一种合乎逻辑的方式组织,引导读者考虑关于生命终结的历史概念,随着旅程的进展,一个人如何定义/重新定义他们自己的“生活质量”,并提出了个人、家庭和朋友之间可能出现的潜在伦理问题。伊斯特伍德还谈到了可以用来表达一个人的愿望的法律工具(即。医疗保健持久授权书,DNR/DNI -不复苏/不插管,polst医生维持生命治疗的命令),道德委员会或顾问的可能需求和使用,与临终关怀相关的姑息治疗,以及死亡医疗援助/医生协助死亡的替代方案和自愿停止饮酒[VSED]在有法律法规允许这些的州。当然,随着时间的推移,最后两部分是不稳定的,需要在2019年初之后的变化背景下阅读和更新。为被诊断患有慢性疾病但尚未需要临终关怀的病人提供姑息治疗的模式,以及“结束生命选择法/死亡权利”立法的变化)。最后,伊斯特伍德总结了关于遗产建设的讨论,以及如何反思一个人的生活并与他人交流一个人的生活故事,作为一种管理生命终结之旅并使其更充实的有益方式。结束我们的故事:《为生命的终结做准备》是一本很好的辅助书,适合所有想要了解围绕生命终结之旅的个人和实际方面的人。伊斯特伍德给读者的三个礼物包括:1)更好地理解生命结束时的生活经历;2)具体的方法来帮助“完成我们的故事”,3)一个提醒,去寻找和尊重“内心的人”,考虑他们在任何情况下的需求和愿望。
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引用次数: 0
Creative Engagement: A Handbook of Activities for People with Dementia 创造性参与:痴呆症患者活动手册
IF 2.8 0 GERONTOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-04-15 DOI: 10.1080/01924788.2021.1916319
Lisa A. Hollis-Sawyer
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引用次数: 0
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Activities Adaptation & Aging
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