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Effects of Simulation Games on students’ Computational Thinking and Game Experience for Programming Courses in Primary School 模拟游戏对小学程序设计课程学生计算思维和游戏体验的影响
IF 0.9 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-05-11 DOI: 10.1080/07380569.2023.2206825
Nikolaos Pellas
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引用次数: 0
The Potential of Podcasts for Exploratory Talk in High School 播客在高中探索性谈话中的潜力
IF 0.9 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-04-18 DOI: 10.1080/07380569.2023.2196963
Gunvald Dversnes, Marte Blikstad-Balas
Abstract Educational podcasting may support student collaboration and learning. However, little is known about how students talk with each other when developing podcasts in groups. In this study, eight groups of Norwegian high school students (N = 30) developed podcasts about contemporary poems in their literature class. The study focuses on the extent to which on-task student talk was presentational or exploratory, and serves to illustrate occasions of exploratory talk in educational podcasting projects. Subsequent analysis of 50 hours of audio recordings collected throughout the four-week project showed that exploratory talk was most prevalent during the beginning of the project and presentational talk toward the end. Excerpts from two group works show how exploratory talk manifested in group conversations during the project. The study demonstrates that students may engage in exploratory talk when developing podcasts, indicating that such projects in combination with broad pedagogical approaches may foster educational dialogues.
教育播客可以支持学生的协作和学习。然而,人们对学生在小组播客中是如何相互交流的知之甚少。在这项研究中,8组挪威高中生(N = 30)在他们的文学课上制作了关于当代诗歌的播客。本研究的重点是在多大程度上在任务中的学生谈话是呈现性的或探索性的,并有助于说明探索性谈话在教育播客项目的场合。随后对为期四周的项目中收集的50个小时的录音进行的分析表明,探索性谈话在项目开始时最为普遍,而陈述性谈话在项目结束时最为普遍。两个小组作品的节选展示了探索性谈话如何在项目期间的小组对话中表现出来。该研究表明,学生在开发播客时可能会进行探索性谈话,这表明此类项目与广泛的教学方法相结合可能会促进教育对话。
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引用次数: 0
Profiles of Students’ ICT Use in High-Performing Countries in PISA 2018 PISA 2018高绩效国家学生信息通信技术使用情况简介
IF 0.9 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.1080/07380569.2023.2180338
Mee-Reem Kim, Hyesook Kim
Abstract This study aims to identify the profiles regarding students’ familiarity with information and communication technology (ICT) and their relationships to reading literacy and background variables for high-performing countries in PISA 2018. We distinguished four classes in each of the six countries (Estonia, Hong Kong, Ireland, New Zealand, Poland, and Sweden), three classes in Finland and Korea, two classes in Macao, and five classes in Singapore. In most countries, the class with the highest perceived autonomy related to ICT use and low use of ICT at school showed the highest reading literacy. In contrast, the class with the highest overall ICT familiarity had the lowest reading literacy. Classes with a high ICT familiarity tended to have a higher proportion of male students. Finally, the SES of the class with the lowest ICT familiarity was significantly lower than that of other classes.
摘要本研究旨在确定PISA 2018中高绩效国家学生对信息和通信技术(ICT)的熟悉程度及其与阅读素养和背景变量的关系。我们在六国(爱沙尼亚、香港、爱尔兰、新西兰、波兰和瑞典)各有四个班,在芬兰和韩国有三个班,澳门有两个班,新加坡有五个班。在大多数国家,在使用信息和通信技术方面拥有最高自主权的班级和在学校使用信息和通讯技术较少的班级的阅读能力最高。相比之下,对信息通信技术总体熟悉程度最高的班级的阅读能力最低。熟悉信息和通信技术程度高的班级男生比例往往更高。最后,ICT熟悉程度最低的班级的SES显著低于其他班级。
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引用次数: 1
K-12 Computer Science Teaching Strategies, Challenges, and Teachers’ Professional Development Opportunities and Needs K-12计算机科学教学策略、挑战与教师专业发展的机遇与需求
IF 0.9 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-02-22 DOI: 10.1080/07380569.2023.2178868
Meina Zhu, Cheng Wang
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引用次数: 0
Do Optional Programming Courses Affect Eighth-Grade Students’ Mathematical Problem Solving? 编程选修课影响八年级学生的数学解题能力吗?
IF 0.9 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-02-14 DOI: 10.1080/07380569.2023.2175634
Kim André Stavenæs Refvik, Hilde Opsal
Abstract Computational thinking and programming have emerged as central 21st-century skills. Several countries have embedded these skills in their school curricula. This study investigates how an optional programming course affects eighth-grade mathematical problem solving in Norway using a quasi-experimental design with pre- and post-tests. These tests consist of problem solving items from the 2003 Programme for International Student Assessment (Organisation for Economic Co-operation & Development, 2003a). The students taking these tests were divided into two groups: one with students enrolled in an optional programming course and one with students enrolled in other optional courses. Our results indicate no significant difference in the development of mathematical problem solving for the optional programming course students compared with those in other optional courses. Our discussion of these results offers further insights into how problem solving in computational thinking and programming align with mathematical problem solving.
计算思维和编程已经成为21世纪的核心技能。一些国家已将这些技能纳入学校课程。本研究调查程式设计选修课如何影响挪威八年级数学问题的解决,采用准实验设计的前后测试。这些测试包括2003年国际学生评估方案(经济合作与发展组织,2003年a)中的问题解决项目。参加这些测试的学生被分为两组:一组是选修编程课程的学生,另一组是选修其他课程的学生。本研究结果显示,程式设计选修课程学生的数学解题能力发展与其他选修课程学生无显著差异。我们对这些结果的讨论提供了进一步的见解,以了解计算思维和编程中的问题解决如何与数学问题解决相一致。
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引用次数: 0
Promoting Young Adolescents’ Reading Performance: Evidence from Narrative Transportation on Multimodality Readings 促进青少年阅读表现——来自多模态阅读叙事运输的证据
IF 0.9 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-02-14 DOI: 10.1080/07380569.2023.2173542
Lan Fang, Xiangming Li
Abstract There is a call for exploring the narrative transportation and reading performance among multimodality readings, i.e., single modality (text), dual modality (text + picture), and tri-modality (text + picture + audio). Altogether 42 junior high-school participants native in Chinese from an urban city in P.R. China were invited to the 90-minute experiment. The participants were administered English reading materials and a self-reported scale of transportation, along with a pretest to determine English proficiency level. The statistical analysis showed that (1) the transportation effect is highest in tri-modality readings, followed by that in dual and single modality readings. (2) There is no statistical difference between genders in relation to transportation effect. (3) Except for tri-modality reading, there is no statistical difference in relation to English proficiency for narrative transportation. The study results indicate that teachers could fully immerse students into narrative stories by pedagogically incorporating texts, pictures, and audios into reading materials.
摘要有人呼吁探索多模态阅读中的叙事运输和阅读表现,即单模态(文本)、双模态(文本 + 图片)和三模态(文本 + 相片 + 音频)。共有42名来自中国某城市的初中生受邀参加了这项90分钟的实验。参与者接受了英语阅读材料和自我报告的交通量表,以及确定英语熟练程度的预测试。统计分析表明:(1)三模态读数的运输效应最高,其次是双模态和单模态读数。(2) 在交通影响方面,性别之间没有统计学差异。(3) 除了三模态阅读外,叙事运输的英语水平没有统计学差异。研究结果表明,教师可以通过将文本、图片和音频融入阅读材料中,使学生完全沉浸在叙事故事中。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the Relationship among Motivational Constructs and Preservice Teachers’ Use of Computational Thinking in Classrooms 探究动机结构与保持教师课堂计算思维的关系
IF 0.9 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-02-11 DOI: 10.1080/07380569.2023.2172987
Mete Akcaoglu, Meryem Şeyda Özcan, Charles B. Hodges
Abstract As a key motivational factor that determines future teaching success with Computational Thinking (CT), in this cross-sectional survey study, we investigated if and how preservice teachers’ (n = 76) self-efficacy for CT teaching, their usage of CT tools, and their motivation (utility value) were (inter)related. Through a series of regression analyses, we identified the associations between the three variables and found support for existing theories in the CT preservice education context. Notably, we found that CT usage and CT UV were only associated through the mediation of self-efficacy, which seems to be the key component for usage. We propose that CT focused interventions targeting utility value and classroom practices and policies should be provided to give preservice teachers experience in using CT software/tools are key for teacher education institutions and CT implementation into curricula.
摘要作为决定未来计算思维教学成功的一个关键动机因素,在这项横断面调查研究中,我们调查了职前教师( = 76)CT教学的自我效能感、他们对CT工具的使用以及他们的动机(效用值)是(相互)相关的。通过一系列回归分析,我们确定了这三个变量之间的关联,并为CT职前教育背景下的现有理论找到了支持。值得注意的是,我们发现CT使用和CT紫外线仅通过自我效能感的中介作用相关联,而自我效能感似乎是使用的关键组成部分。我们建议,应提供以CT为重点的干预措施,针对效用价值和课堂实践与政策,为职前教师提供使用CT软件/工具的经验,这是教师教育机构和CT在课程中实施的关键。
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引用次数: 0
Smartphones, the new addiction: Causes and Consequences for Elementary and High School Students According to Teachers and Experts 智能手机,新的瘾:教师和专家对小学生和中学生的原因和后果
IF 0.9 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-02-08 DOI: 10.1080/07380569.2023.2168146
Paula Rodríguez-Torrico, Sonia San-Martín, Nadia H. Jiménez
Abstract A major concern is how to tackle student smartphone addiction (SSA). First, however, analysis of the definition, causes, and consequences of SSA is necessary. There is a lack of consensus in this regard, and little research considers its multidisciplinary nature. This article first reviews the key literature across different disciplines. Based on this review, a conceptual model of SSA, its causes, and its consequences is proposed. Qualitative analysis is then used to explore this model empirically for the case of elementary and high school students. A total of 90 articles were reviewed. In addition, 33 in-depth interviews with experts and teachers from four European countries were conducted. The literature review shows the multifaceted nature of SSA. According to the literature, SSA is the result of biological, psychological, social, and technological factors and leads to health, performance, and social problems. The qualitative analysis identifies specific areas to develop this proposed conceptual model, based on the views of experts and teachers in relation to SSA.
摘要一个主要关注的问题是如何解决学生的智能手机成瘾问题。然而,首先,分析SSA的定义、原因和后果是必要的。在这方面缺乏共识,很少有研究考虑其多学科性质。本文首先回顾了不同学科的关键文献。在此基础上,提出了SSA的概念模型、原因及其后果。然后用定性分析的方法对中小学生的这一模型进行实证研究。共审查了90篇文章。此外,还对来自四个欧洲国家的专家和教师进行了33次深入访谈。文献综述显示了SSA的多面性。根据文献,SSA是生物、心理、社会和技术因素的结果,会导致健康、表现和社会问题。定性分析根据专家和教师对SSA的看法,确定了发展这一拟议概念模型的具体领域。
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引用次数: 1
Exploring Secondary Vocational Students’ Digital Citizenship from the Perspective of Their Social Media Competence 从中等职业学生的社交媒体能力看其数字公民身份
IF 0.9 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1080/07380569.2022.2157230
Shun Xu, Meixin Liu, Danni Ma
Abstract Improving the digital citizenship of secondary vocational students is critical for cultivating vocational talents in education. It is an inevitable requirement for modernizing vocational education. Focusing on social media competence, this study explores possible ways to improve the digital citizenship of secondary vocational students. A total of 469 secondary vocational students in Wuhan city, Hubei province, were investigated using questionnaires. The data analysis shows that the four dimensions of social media competence (technical use, content interpretation, content generation, and anticipatory reflection) significantly predict digital citizenship. On this basis, we propose four paths for improving the digital citizenship of secondary vocational students: creating a suitable environment for secondary vocational students to apply their skills in information technology; enhancing the ability of secondary vocational students to discriminate about information on the Internet; improving students’ interpersonal communication ability when dealing with technical support; building an early warning system for secondary vocational students’ behavioral perception.
摘要提高中等职业学生的数字公民素质是培养教育职业人才的关键。这是职业教育现代化的必然要求。本研究着眼于社交媒体能力,探索提高中等职业学生数字公民素质的可能途径。对湖北省武汉市469名中等职业学生进行了问卷调查。数据分析表明,社交媒体能力的四个维度(技术使用、内容解读、内容生成和预期反思)显著预测了数字公民身份。在此基础上,我们提出了提高中等职业学生数字公民素质的四条途径:为中等职业学生应用信息技术创造合适的环境;提高中等职业学生对互联网信息的辨别能力;在处理技术支持时,提高学生的人际沟通能力;构建中职学生行为感知预警系统。
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引用次数: 1
Extended Social Cognitive Model Explains Pre-Service Teachers’ Technology Integration Intentions with Cross-Cultural Validity 扩展社会认知模型解释职前教师技术整合意向的跨文化效度
IF 0.9 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-01-09 DOI: 10.1080/07380569.2022.2157690
S. Perkmen, S. Toy, A. Caracuel
Abstract Despite decades of efforts to address all levels of barriers, promoting technology integration in schools continues to be challenging and one of the most active research areas in teacher education worldwide. There is a need to better understand the factors influencing teachers’ intentions to integrate technology. Current models may lack parsimony and are limited in practical implications. Therefore, the primary purpose of the current study was to develop a new model by extending social cognitive theory. to explain pre-service teachers’ technology integration intentions and to test its cross-cultural validity with Turkish and Spanish pre-service teachers. The participants were 135 (76 Turkish and 59 Spanish) pre-service teachers in the early childhood education department. Path analysis results supported the utility of the model and revealed that openness, facilitating conditions, self-efficacy, and outcome expectations are interrelated, and each plays a unique and complex role in explaining technology integration intentions. More importantly, multi-group invariance analysis test results revealed that the proposed model explained pre-service teachers’ technology integration intentions in Turkish and Spanish samples with the exception of only one path, from openness to outcome expectations. The current extended social cognitive theory model is concise, includes pertinent constructs from other theoretical frameworks and models, and offers practical implications for teacher educators.
摘要尽管几十年来一直在努力解决各种障碍,但促进学校的技术整合仍然是一项挑战,也是全球教师教育中最活跃的研究领域之一。有必要更好地了解影响教师整合技术意图的因素。目前的模型可能缺乏简约性,实际意义有限。因此,本研究的主要目的是通过扩展社会认知理论来开发一种新的模型。解释职前教师的技术整合意图,并与土耳其和西班牙职前教师测试其跨文化有效性。参与者是幼儿教育部门的135名(76名土耳其语和59名西班牙语)职前教师。路径分析结果支持了该模型的实用性,并表明开放性、便利条件、自我效能和结果预期是相互关联的,并且每一个都在解释技术整合意图方面发挥着独特而复杂的作用。更重要的是,多组不变性分析测试结果表明,所提出的模型解释了土耳其和西班牙样本中职前教师的技术整合意图,只有一条路径除外,即从开放性到结果预期。当前的扩展社会认知理论模型简洁明了,包含了其他理论框架和模型的相关构建,并为教师教育工作者提供了实践启示。
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引用次数: 0
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COMPUTERS IN THE SCHOOLS
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