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Investigating the Effects of Using Grammarly in EFL Writing: The Case of Articles 探究语法在英语写作中的作用:以冠词为例
IF 0.9 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-12-12 DOI: 10.1080/07380569.2022.2150067
Saman Ebadi, Mina Gholami, Shokoufeh Vakili
Abstract Online grammar checkers have increasingly been used in writing instruction to detect and remove English as a foreign language (EFL) learners’ grammatical errors. This study investigated the effects of the automated writing evaluation software Grammarly on Iranian EFL learners’ article errors which are common in EFL writing. Ninety Iranian students majoring in English language and literature were selected through convenience sampling. They were divided into three groups, with one receiving Grammarly and teacher feedback (experimental group 1), one receiving Grammarly feedback (experimental group 2), and one receiving teacher feedback (control group). Both descriptive and inferential statistics were employed to analyze the data. In addition, one-way ANOVA, frequency analysis, and thematic analysis were used to analyze the data from pretests/posttests, questionnaires, and interviews. The results showed that the Grammarly and teacher feedback group outperformed the other groups in the post-test. This study recommends that EFL teachers consider incorporating online grammar checkers into their EFL writing courses as writing assistant tools.
摘要在线语法检查器越来越多地被用于写作教学,以检测和消除英语作为外语(EFL)学习者的语法错误。本研究调查了自动写作评估软件Grammarly对伊朗英语学习者在英语写作中常见的文章错误的影响。通过方便抽样的方式选择了90名伊朗英语语言文学专业的学生。他们被分为三组,其中一组接受Grammarly和教师反馈(实验组1),一组接受Grammarly反馈(试验组2),另一组接受教师反馈(对照组)。采用描述性统计和推断性统计对数据进行分析。此外,使用单因素方差分析、频率分析和主题分析来分析前测/后测、问卷调查和访谈的数据。结果表明,Grammarly和教师反馈组在后测中的表现优于其他组。本研究建议英语教师考虑将在线语法检查器作为写作辅助工具纳入他们的英语写作课程。
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引用次数: 2
Teachers’ Noticing of Unpredictable Narratives in Collaborative Learning with Computer Simulations 计算机模拟协同学习中教师对不可预知叙事的注意
IF 0.9 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-10-17 DOI: 10.1080/07380569.2022.2090756
R. Abdu, Benzi Slakmon
Abstract Computer simulations are considered efficient in supporting exploratory learning. This paper highlights instruction challenges and undesirable consequences on student learning in exploratory learning with computer simulations in classroom situations. A classroom with students who explore using simulations contains ideas explicated on several communicative channels. We use the professional noticing paradigm to demonstrate how a teacher’s ability to listen to students’ thinking via a brief encounter in real classroom setups can yield misconstrued interpretation of students’ activity and impede learning. We present a case study where a teacher listens to students’ thinking in building a model with a dynamic mathematics environment. We show how the teacher’s response exacerbated those local confusions in ways that compromised the lesson’s goals. We reflect on how the lesson’s design influenced these outcomes and survey technology and activity developments to support teachers’ noticing.
计算机模拟被认为是支持探索性学习的有效方法。本文着重介绍了利用计算机模拟课堂进行探索性学习的教学挑战和对学生学习的不良影响。在课堂上,学生通过模拟进行探索,其中包含了通过多种交流渠道阐述的想法。我们使用专业注意范式来证明教师通过在真实课堂设置中的短暂接触来倾听学生思考的能力如何会产生对学生活动的误解并阻碍学习。我们提出了一个案例研究,在一个动态的数学环境中,老师倾听学生在建立模型时的思考。我们展示了老师的反应如何以损害课程目标的方式加剧了这些局部困惑。我们反思课程的设计如何影响这些结果,并调查技术和活动的发展,以支持教师的注意。
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引用次数: 1
Professional Development Strategies and Recommendations for High School Teachers to Teach Computer Science Online 高中教师在线计算机科学专业发展策略与建议
IF 0.9 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-10-12 DOI: 10.1080/07380569.2022.2127343
Florence Martin, Nicole Shanley, Nicole Hite, D. Pugalee, Manuel A. Pérez-Quiñones, L. Ahlgrim-Delzell, E. Hart
Abstract Based on a current Research to Practice Partnership (RPP) between a southeastern public university and a state virtual public school in the United States, ten high school teachers from a virtual school who teach Computer Science (CS) online participated in a summer workshop to collaborate through a participatory action research project regarding design, facilitation, and evaluation strategies to be included in effective professional development. The questions were posed through an online collaborative Jamboard during the summer workshop. The teacher posts were qualitatively analyzed to identify common themes. Recommendations for professional development on design included CS content, how to teach CS, and CS tools and activities. For facilitation, they recommended resources for supplemental instruction and feedback tools for providing feedback in various modalities and a tool repository. For assessment, they recommended content knowledge assessments, including lab assignments, single and pair programming, and coding assessments. Overall recommendations for a professional development course to teach CS online were also offered.
摘要基于目前东南部一所公立大学和美国一所州立虚拟公立学校之间的研究与实践伙伴关系(RPP),来自一所虚拟学校的十名在线教授计算机科学(CS)的高中教师参加了一个夏季研讨会,通过一个关于设计、促进、,以及将评价战略纳入有效的专业发展。这些问题是在夏季研讨会期间通过在线合作Jamboard提出的。对教师职位进行了定性分析,以确定共同的主题。关于设计专业发展的建议包括CS内容、如何教授CS以及CS工具和活动。为了方便起见,他们建议提供补充指导和反馈工具资源,以各种方式提供反馈,并建立一个工具库。对于评估,他们建议进行内容知识评估,包括实验室作业、单人和双人编程以及编码评估。还提供了关于在线教授CS的专业发展课程的总体建议。
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引用次数: 0
Beliefs and Knowledge for Pre-Service Teachers’ Technology Integration during Teaching Practice: An Extended Theory of Planned Behavior 职前教师教学实践中技术整合的信念与知识:计划行为理论的延伸
IF 0.9 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-10-10 DOI: 10.1080/07380569.2022.2124752
Akhmad Habibi, Yasir Riady, Ahmad Samed Al-Adwan, Nour Awni Albelbisi
Abstract The main purpose of the current research was to explore the relationships between beliefs/knowledge and technology integration (TI) during teaching practice (i.e., placement or practicum) among Indonesian pre-service teachers. Five core variables of the theory of planned behavior or TPB (subjective norms, attitudes, perceived behavioral control, behavioral intention, and behavior) and one extended variable, technological pedagogical and content knowledge or TPACK, were included in the proposed model. Data from 1,181 respondents were analyzed through the systematic steps of partial least square structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) and importance-performance analysis (IPMA). The main findings support all hypotheses; the strongest relationship emerges between behavioral intention and behavior, while the weakest correlation was between TPACK and behavioral intention. All variable performances were satisfactory. The highest performance was attitudes (71.734); the lowest was TPACK (65.027). Broadly, the results indicate the greater importance of beliefs as opposed to knowledge in influencing behavior in relation to TI.
摘要本研究的主要目的是探讨印尼职前教师在教学实践(即实习或实习)过程中信念/知识与技术整合(TI)之间的关系。计划行为理论的五个核心变量(主观规范、态度、感知行为控制、行为意图和行为)和一个扩展变量(技术教学和内容知识或TPACK)被纳入该模型。通过偏最小二乘结构方程模型(PLS-SEM)和重要性-绩效分析(IPMA)的系统步骤,对1181名受访者的数据进行了分析。主要研究结果支持所有假设;行为意向与行为之间的相关性最强,TPACK与行为意向之间的相关性最弱。各项性能均令人满意。表现最高的是态度(71.734);TPACK最低(65.027)。总的来说,研究结果表明,在影响与TI相关的行为方面,信念比知识更重要。
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引用次数: 11
Digitalized Interactive Components in Computer-Based-Assessment in Mathematics for K12 Students: A Research Synthesis 基于计算机的K12学生数学评估中的数字化交互组件:研究综述
IF 0.9 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-10-03 DOI: 10.1080/07380569.2022.2116622
Moosa Alhadi, Dake Zhang, Ting Wang, C. Maher
Abstract This research synthesizes studies that used a Digitalized Interactive Component (DIC) to assess K-12 student performance during Computer-based-Assessments (CBAs) in mathematics. A systematic search identified ten studies, including four that provided language assistance and six that provided response-construction support. We reported on the one study that involved students with learning disabilities and three studies involved English Language Learners. One study focused on geometry, four studies on number and operations understanding, and five included a mixture of mathematics domains. Mixed results were reported as to the effectiveness of the available DICs. The research suggests that older children were more likely to benefit from availability of the DIC than younger children, and that DICs have greater impact on students with special needs.
摘要本研究综合了使用数字交互组件(DIC)评估K-12学生在数学计算机评估(CBA)中的表现的研究。一项系统的搜索确定了十项研究,其中四项提供语言援助,六项提供反应构建支持。我们报道了一项涉及学习障碍学生的研究和三项涉及英语学习者的研究。一项研究侧重于几何,四项研究关于数字和运算的理解,五项研究包括数学领域的混合。关于可用DIC的有效性,报告了喜忧参半的结果。研究表明,年龄较大的儿童比年龄较小的儿童更有可能从DIC的可用性中受益,并且DIC对有特殊需求的学生有更大的影响。
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引用次数: 1
The Effects of a Computer-Based Early Reading Program on the Literacy Skills of Kindergarten Students 计算机早读程序对幼儿园学生识字能力的影响
IF 0.9 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/07380569.2022.2127344
J. Metsala, S. Kalindi
Abstract This research examines the effects of a computer reading program as a supplement to classroom instruction for Kindergarten students across Study 1 and Study 2 (N = 55 and 88, respectively). Students attended schools in suburban settings and all students received their typical balanced literacy programming. Students in the treatment condition used the Ooka Island computer program (Scholastic F.I.R.S.T.TM, 2017) as a supplement to classroom instruction. The computer program targets phonological awareness, word reading, and reading comprehension. Across both studies, students in the treatment group (n = 26 and 49 for Study 1 and 2, respectively) had better outcomes for phonological blending, word reading, reading comprehension, and book-reading levels than the business-as-usual control group (n = 29 and 39). There were no group differences for phonological segmentation. The findings demonstrate that early-reading computer programs, such as Ooka Island, have the potential to supplement classroom instruction toward building foundational reading skills.
摘要本研究在研究1和研究2(N = 分别为55和88)。学生就读于郊区的学校,所有学生都接受了典型的均衡识字计划。处于治疗状态的学生使用Ooka Island计算机程序(Scholastic F.I.R.S.T.TM,2017)作为课堂教学的补充。该计算机程序的目标是语音意识、单词阅读和阅读理解。在这两项研究中,治疗组的学生(n = 研究1和2的结果分别为26和49)在语音融合、单词阅读、阅读理解和书籍阅读水平方面优于正常对照组(n = 29和39)。语音分割没有组间差异。研究结果表明,早期阅读的计算机程序,如Ooka Island,有可能补充课堂教学,培养基本的阅读技能。
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引用次数: 3
Between School and Home: TPACK-in-Practice in Elementary Special Education Contexts 在学校与家之间:小学特殊教育情境下tpack的实践
IF 0.9 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/07380569.2022.2086738
S. Anderson, Kathleen B. Kyzar
Abstract This qualitative study traced the development and enactment of five elementary special education teachers’ technological, pedagogical, and content knowledge (TPACK) as they learned to use flexible digital tools and implemented them with students and their families before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. The findings highlight how changing contextual factors shaped the evolution of special educators’ TPACK for using Seesaw, which served as a “mesosystem tool” connecting school and home contexts. Teachers responded positively to Seesaw, relying on a variety of sources to cultivate their TPACK for using it. Key areas of TPACK application in the special education context included multi-modal learning, motivation/engagement, assessment, feedback, adaptation, and school-home communication. Recognizing how teachers develop and apply TPACK in different contexts broadens understanding of teacher knowledge development and informs efforts to support the use of digital communication tools in special education settings.
本定性研究追踪了五名小学特殊教育教师在COVID-19大流行之前和期间学习使用灵活的数字工具并将其应用于学生及其家庭的过程中,技术、教学和内容知识(TPACK)的发展和制定。研究结果强调了不断变化的环境因素如何影响特殊教育者使用跷跷板的TPACK的演变,跷跷板作为连接学校和家庭环境的“中系统工具”。教师对Seesaw反应积极,依靠各种资源培养自己的TPACK来使用Seesaw。TPACK在特殊教育背景下应用的关键领域包括多模式学习、动机/参与、评估、反馈、适应和学校与家庭的交流。认识到教师如何在不同的环境中发展和应用TPACK,拓宽了对教师知识发展的理解,并为支持在特殊教育环境中使用数字通信工具的努力提供了信息。
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引用次数: 2
Examining Pre-Service and In-Service Teachers’ Perceptions of Their Readiness to Use Digital Technologies for Teaching and Learning 考察职前和在职教师对他们准备使用数字技术进行教学的看法
IF 0.9 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-09-26 DOI: 10.1080/07380569.2022.2121107
Drew Polly, Florence Martin, E. Byker
Abstract This study examines 105 pre-service and in-service teachers’ perceptions of the importance and helpfulness of digital technologies for their learning and their teaching as well as their perceived competence and level of interest in digital technologies. The descriptive statistics from an online survey show that all respondents (n = 105) found collaboration tools, learning management systems, and supplemental video the most helpful for both teaching and learning, and found podcasts, social media, and mobile apps to be the least helpful and important for both teaching and learning. The findings of this study have implications for in-service teachers, pre-service teachers, school administrators, and teacher educators. This study indicates a need to further examine how pre-service and in-service teachers’ beliefs about digital technologies influence their process of designing instruction and choosing whether to or how to use these technologies in their classrooms.
摘要本研究调查了105名职前和在职教师对数字技术对他们的学习和教学的重要性和帮助的看法,以及他们对数字技术的能力和兴趣水平。一项在线调查的描述性统计数据显示,所有受访者(n = 105)发现协作工具、学习管理系统和补充视频对教学最有帮助,播客、社交媒体和移动应用程序对教学最没有帮助,也最不重要。这项研究的结果对在职教师、职前教师、学校管理人员和教师教育工作者都有启示。这项研究表明,有必要进一步研究职前和在职教师对数字技术的信念如何影响他们设计教学以及选择是否或如何在课堂上使用这些技术的过程。
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引用次数: 3
Pre-Service Mathematics Teachers’ Experience with a Dynamic Geometry Environment Whilst Reasoning in Relation to Locus Problems: A Detailed Look at Strategies 职前数学教师在动态几何环境中对轨迹问题进行推理的经验:策略的详细观察
IF 0.9 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-07-09 DOI: 10.1080/07380569.2022.2075165
Nida Emul, Hilal Gulkilik, H. A. Kaplan
Abstract The purpose of this study was to examine how pre-service mathematics teachers (PMTs) integrated a dynamic geometry environment (DGE) into their reasoning process while solving geometric locus problems. Task-based interviews based on the locus problems were conducted with eight PMTs working in pairs. The PMTs could use a computer with access to GeoGebra in addition to plain papers, pencils, graph paper, a ruler, and a compass in the interview environment. They were free to use any of them. The PMTs’ reasoning was analyzed by focusing on their use of DGE as they were producing mathematical arguments during problem-solving. Toulmin’s argumentation model and Hollebrands’ strategies for using DGE were combined to analyze the data. The results revealed that the PMTs used DGE reactively to make claims and proactively to test or justify their claims. Their proactive use of DGE differed depending on whether they included their warrants for this use or not.
摘要本研究的目的是检验职前数学教师(PMT)在解决几何轨迹问题时如何将动态几何环境(DGE)融入他们的推理过程。基于位点问题的基于任务的访谈对八名成对工作的PMT进行。除了在面试环境中使用普通纸、铅笔、绘图纸、尺子和指南针外,PMT还可以使用一台可以访问GeoGebra的计算机。他们可以自由使用任何一个。PMT的推理是通过关注他们在解决问题过程中产生数学论点时使用DGE来分析的。将Toulmin的论证模型和Hollebrands的DGE使用策略相结合来分析数据。结果显示,PMT被动地使用DGE进行索赔,并主动地测试或证明其索赔的合理性。他们对DGE的积极使用取决于他们是否包括这种使用的保证。
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引用次数: 0
Pre-Service Teachers’ Competence and Pedagogical Use of ICT: Are They Ready to Develop Collaborative Activities with Students? 职前教师对信息通信技术的能力和教学使用:他们准备好与学生开展合作活动了吗?
IF 0.9 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-05-20 DOI: 10.1080/07380569.2022.2071223
Alain Stockless, Stéphane Villeneuve, Jérémie Bisaillon, F. Fournier, Fabienne Venant
Abstract Digital training plays a major role in the initial training for preschool, primary, and high school teachers in Québec, Canada. Since the mastery of information and communications technology (ICT) is prescriptive, measures have been implemented in university teacher training programs to ensure its development. Nevertheless, after this training, pre-service teachers’ (PSTs’) ability to transfer competency to a real context remains uncertain. We identified PSTs’ levels of mastery of digital tools and competency, as well as their pedagogical usage of them during their school practicums. We sought to ascertain whether they were ready to organize collaborative learning activities with their students. Their mastery of digital tools did not go beyond the level of “good,” except for tools related to office suites. They perceived themselves as having average mastery of the ability to integrate ICT. In addition, the transfer to a professional context is progressing via the pedagogical usage of ICT reported by PSTs during their school practicums. We observed moderate correlations between the mastery of collaborative and communication tools and of collaborative learning activities.
摘要数字培训在加拿大魁北克省学前、小学和高中教师的初始培训中发挥着重要作用。由于掌握信息和通信技术是规定性的,因此在大学教师培训计划中实施了确保其发展的措施。然而,经过这种培训后,职前教师将能力转移到实际环境中的能力仍然不确定。我们确定了PST对数字工具的掌握程度和能力,以及他们在学校实习期间对数字工具和能力的教学使用情况。我们试图确定他们是否准备好与学生组织合作学习活动。他们对数字工具的掌握并没有超出“好”的水平,除了与办公套件相关的工具。他们认为自己对整合信息和通信技术的能力掌握得一般。此外,通过PST在学校实习期间报告的信息和通信技术的教学使用,向专业环境的转变正在取得进展。我们观察到,对协作和沟通工具的掌握与协作学习活动之间存在适度的相关性。
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引用次数: 1
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