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Teachers’ Perceptions of First-Year Implementation of Computer Science Curriculum in Middle School: How We Can Support CS Initiatives 教师对中学计算机科学课程第一年实施的看法:我们如何支持计算机科学计划
IF 0.9 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/07380569.2021.1911540
Suhkyung Shin, Jongpil Cheon, Sungwon Shin
Abstract Incorporating computer science (CS) into K–12 education has been highlighted in recent years as an important way to promote computational thinking skills. The aim of this study was to investigate teachers’ experiences with a new CS curriculum and address challenges to teachers during implementation. This study was designed to evaluate CS curriculum implementation in order to inform CS practices. Interview and survey data were collected and analyzed. Findings showed that teachers had high confidence in teaching CS; however, they sought professional development to acquire content knowledge and instructional strategies to effectively engage students in learning. As for the curriculum and students, the scope of the curriculum needed to be adjusted along with students’ prerequisite skills and knowledge. As for the context, some schools did not have appropriate facilities. Recommendations for implementing CS curricula and implications are discussed.
近年来,将计算机科学(CS)纳入K-12教育作为提高计算思维能力的重要途径备受关注。本研究的目的是调查教师使用新的计算机科学课程的经验,并解决教师在实施过程中面临的挑战。本研究旨在评估计算机科学课程的实施情况,以便为计算机科学实践提供信息。收集和分析访谈和调查数据。调查结果显示,教师对计算机科学教学有较高的信心;然而,他们寻求专业发展,以获取内容知识和教学策略,以有效地吸引学生学习。对于课程和学生来说,课程的范围需要随着学生的先决技能和知识的调整而调整。至于情况,有些学校没有适当的设施。讨论了实施计算机科学课程的建议及其影响。
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引用次数: 2
Attitude toward Computers and Critical Thinking of Postgraduate Students as Predictors of Research Self-Efficacy 计算机态度与批判性思维对研究生研究自我效能感的影响
IF 0.9 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/07380569.2021.1911554
Hatice Odacı, E. Erzen
Abstract The purpose of this study was to examine to what extent the attitude toward computers and disposition to critical thinking of postgraduate students in the field of educational sciences predicted their research self-efficacy and to investigate the difference in these variables on the basis of students’ postgraduate education levels. Participants were 197 postgraduate students in the field of educational sciences in eight different public universities in Turkey: 105 (53.3%) doctoral students, 92 (46.7%) master’s students. The results revealed a significant positive attitude between research self-efficacy and critical thinking. The results also showed that attitude toward computers and critical thinking accounted for 3% of total research self-efficacy variation; and that of these two variables, critical thinking made a significant contribution to the model. Based on ongoing levels of education, there was a significant difference between the research self-efficacies of master’s and doctoral students. The source of this variation was attributed to doctoral students’ research self-efficacy scores being significantly higher than those of master’s students. Additionally, results showed a significant difference between attitudes toward computers of master’s and doctoral students.
摘要本研究的目的是检验教育科学领域研究生对计算机的态度和批判性思维的倾向在多大程度上预测他们的研究自我效能,并根据学生的研究生教育水平调查这些变量的差异。参与者是土耳其八所不同公立大学教育科学领域的197名研究生:105名(53.3%)博士生,92名(46.7%)硕士生。研究结果显示,研究自我效能感与批判性思维之间存在显著的正向关系。结果还表明,对计算机的态度和批判性思维占研究自我效能感总变异的3%;在这两个变量中,批判性思维对模型做出了重大贡献。从受教育程度来看,硕士生和博士生的研究自我效能存在显著差异。这种差异的来源是博士生的研究自我效能感得分显著高于硕士生。此外,研究结果显示,硕士生和博士生对计算机的态度存在显著差异。
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引用次数: 1
Skipping the Source and Checking the Contents: An in-Depth Look at Students’ Approaches to Web Evaluation 跳源查目:学生网络评价方法的深入研究
IF 0.9 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/07380569.2021.1912541
Sarah McGrew
Abstract This study investigated how high school students evaluated online information on social and political topics. Eighteen juniors and seniors, at a school that attempts to leverage technology to personalize learning, thought aloud as they completed online reasoning tasks. Three themes emerged from analyses of think-aloud data. First, students assembled ad hoc lists of surface features (e.g., a website’s layout or top-level domain) that they used to render decisions about whether content was trustworthy. Next, they judged the usability of an article as a way to decide whether it was reliable. Finally, they interpreted the presence of data as conferring credibility on online posts, regardless of the quality of the source. These students spent a great deal of the school day in front of computers, yet this study suggests that students relied on evaluation tactics best suited for vetted print information—not the open web.
摘要本研究旨在调查高中生对网络社会政治话题信息的评价。在一所试图利用技术实现个性化学习的学校里,18名大三和大四学生在完成在线推理任务时大声思考。对有声思维数据的分析显示出三个主题。首先,学生们将表面特征(例如,网站的布局或顶级域名)的临时列表集合起来,用来判断内容是否值得信赖。接下来,他们判断一篇文章的可用性,以此来判断它是否可靠。最后,他们将数据的存在解释为赋予在线帖子可信度,而不管来源的质量如何。这些学生在学校里花了大量的时间在电脑前,然而这项研究表明,学生们依赖于最适合经过审查的印刷信息的评估策略,而不是开放的网络。
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引用次数: 4
Adaptation to Remote Teaching during Spring 2020 Amidst COVID-19: Perspectives of Advanced Placement Statistics Teachers 新冠肺炎期间2020年春季远程教学的适应:高级就业统计教师的观点
IF 0.9 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-11-04 DOI: 10.1080/07380569.2022.2090764
Teresa M. Ober, Matthew F. Carter, Meghan R. Coggins, Audrey Filonczuk, Casey Kim, Maxwell R. Hong, Ying Cheng
Abstract During the Spring 2020 semester, K-12 teachers throughout many parts of the world adapted from face-to-face to online teaching. To better understand these experiences, seven advanced placement (AP) Statistics high school teachers were interviewed following a semi-structured protocol. A collaborative and consensus-driven analysis of transcripts revealed 12 distinct themes. The three most extensively discussed themes appeared to be assessment (19.11%), communication methods (12.23%), and use of online instructional approaches (11.90%). Teachers from schools that did not provide devices to students (i.e., not “one-to-one”) tended to report concerns around digital access more frequently (6.87%) and tended to express a more negative sentiment (Sentiment Mean = –.09) than teachers at schools that provided devices (5.69%; Sentiment Mean = 1.35, p < .01). These findings highlight issues facing teachers during the transition to remote and online instruction and suggest a need for supporting teachers in developing familiarity with online and remote assessment resources and strategies.
摘要在2020年春季学期,世界各地的K-12教师从面对面教学转变为在线教学。为了更好地了解这些经历,七名高级安置(AP)统计高中教师按照半结构化协议接受了采访。一项合作和共识驱动的转录本分析揭示了12个不同的主题。讨论最广泛的三个主题似乎是评估(19.11%)、沟通方法(12.23%)、,以及在线教学方法的使用(11.90%)。与提供设备的学校的教师(5.69%;情绪平均值 = 1.35,p<0.01)。这些发现突出了教师在向远程和在线教学过渡期间面临的问题,并表明有必要支持教师熟悉在线和远程评估资源和策略。
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引用次数: 4
Development of the Usage Rating Profile-Web Resource (URP-WR): Using Assessment to Inform Web Resource Selection Web资源使用评级档案(URP-WR)的开发:使用评估来通知Web资源选择
IF 0.9 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1080/07380569.2020.1835388
Nina Mandracchia, Wesley A. Sims
Abstract As technology use continues to rapidly increase, so too does consumer use of web-based resources. While important, accessibility is often overemphasized by users when consuming and evaluating web resources. This prioritization may have particularly negative consequences for the selection of supports or interventions in educational settings. This study outlines the development of Usage Rating Profile-Web Resource (UPR-WR), an assessment designed to support the identification, evaluation, and use of web resources. Additionally, preliminary validity evidence supporting the URP-WR interpretation and use argument (IUA) is presented. Content validation and exploratory factor analyses results yielded an URP-WR comprised of 31 items across four identified factors: plausibility, accessibility, appearance, and systems support. Extracted factors demonstrated acceptable reliability estimates (α = 0.82–0.93) and levels of social validity. This resulting URP-WR stands to provide assessment data that will aid educators in selecting web resources of quality for use in a practical setting.
摘要随着技术的使用持续快速增加,消费者对网络资源的使用也在迅速增加。虽然很重要,但用户在使用和评估网络资源时往往过于强调可访问性。这种优先顺序可能会对教育环境中支持或干预措施的选择产生特别负面的影响。本研究概述了使用率评估档案网络资源(UPR-WR)的开发,该评估旨在支持网络资源的识别、评估和使用。此外,还提供了支持URP-WR解释和使用论证(IUA)的初步有效性证据。内容验证和探索性因素分析结果产生了URP-WR,该URP-WR由四个已确定因素的31个项目组成:合理性、可访问性、外观和系统支持。提取的因素证明了可接受的可靠性估计(α = 0.82–0.93)和社会有效性水平。由此产生的URP-WR将提供评估数据,帮助教育工作者选择在实际环境中使用的高质量网络资源。
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引用次数: 0
Integrating Educational Technology in Mathematics Education in Economically Disadvantaged Areas in South Africa 将教育技术融入南非经济困难地区的数学教育
IF 0.9 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1080/07380569.2020.1830254
P. Saal, M. Graham, L. van Ryneveld
Abstract This qualitative case study adopted the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) created by Venkatesh, Morris, Davis, and Davis (2003) to investigate the elements that facilitate and hinder the integration of educational technology in mathematics education in economically disadvantaged areas of South Africa. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with two school leaders and three Grade 5 mathematics teachers from two smart schools, one in Gauteng and the other in the Western Cape Province, which were conveniently and purposefully selected. Additionally, one mathematics lesson was observed at each of these schools. To analyze the responses from interviews, content analyses were used. Findings showed that facilitating conditions such as adequate technological infrastructure and qualified information technology technicians influenced the actual teacher use of educational technology in mathematics instruction. However, social influence had the largest impact on these teachers’ integration of educational technology in mathematics education. Implications for practice are discussed.
摘要本定性案例研究采用了Venkatesh、Morris、Davis和Davis(2003)创建的技术接受和使用统一理论(UTAUT),以调查在南非经济困难地区促进和阻碍教育技术融入数学教育的因素。对来自豪登省和西开普省两所聪明学校的两名学校领导和三名五年级数学教师进行了半结构化访谈,这两所学校都是方便而有目的地选择的。此外,在这些学校中的每一所都有一节数学课。为了分析访谈中的回答,使用了内容分析。研究结果表明,适当的技术基础设施和合格的信息技术技术人员等便利条件影响了教师在数学教学中实际使用教育技术。然而,社会影响对这些教师在数学教育中融入教育技术的影响最大。讨论了对实践的启示。
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引用次数: 3
Co-Designing a New Educational Tablet App for Preschoolers 为学龄前儿童共同设计一款新的教育平板电脑应用程序
IF 0.9 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1080/07380569.2020.1830253
Lara Hoareau, Youssef Tazouti, J. Dinet, Aude Thomas, Christophe Luxembourger, Blandine Hubert, Jean-Paul Fischer, Annette Jarlégan
Abstract This paper describes a French research project to co-design an early literacy/early numeracy tablet app for kindergarten students. In order to create an app that takes into account classroom/teaching constraints and the results of recent research, we adopted a theoretical co-design framework and followed a methodology involving researchers, education professionals and software engineers. We describe the design process and the app’s educational content, together with the results of an initial trial of the app on a small sample of preschoolers, which showed that it is ready for larger scale testing. We conclude by discussing the specificities of our project and its contribution to the literature on the development of classroom apps for preschoolers.
摘要本文描述了法国的一个研究项目,该项目旨在为幼儿园学生共同设计一款早期识字/早期算术平板电脑应用程序。为了创建一个考虑到课堂/教学限制和最近研究结果的应用程序,我们采用了一个理论上的共同设计框架,并遵循了一种涉及研究人员、教育专业人员和软件工程师的方法。我们描述了该应用程序的设计过程和教育内容,以及该应用程序在一小部分学龄前儿童身上的初步试验结果,这表明它已经准备好进行更大规模的测试。最后,我们讨论了我们项目的特殊性及其对学龄前儿童课堂应用程序开发文献的贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Factors Influencing K-12 Teachers’ Intention to Adopt Mobile Devices in Teaching 影响K-12教师在教学中使用移动设备意愿的因素
IF 0.9 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1080/07380569.2020.1830257
Shun Xu, Sha Zhu
Abstract Based on an extensive literature review, in this study we proposed a model of influencing factors that affect teachers’ intention to adopt mobile devices in teaching. An online survey questionnaire was developed to investigate K-12 teachers’ intention to adopt mobile devices in teaching and the influencing factors of that intention. Partial least squares (PLS) was employed to validate the proposed model and hypotheses using data collected from 132 primary and secondary school teachers. Results showed that teachers’ attitude and technology beliefs, and their self-efficacy regarding mobile-based teaching had significant positive impacts on their intention to adopt mobile devices in teaching. Meanwhile, teachers’ mobile device skills and mobile-based pedagogical knowledge strongly influenced their self-efficacy of mobile device-based teaching. Finally, the subject culture clash had a significant negative influence on teachers’ attitudes, technology beliefs, and self-efficacy toward mobile-based teaching. Based on these findings, we put forward a number of suggestions to promote teaching using mobile devices.
摘要在大量文献综述的基础上,本研究提出了一个影响教师在教学中使用移动设备意愿的影响因素模型。编制了一份在线调查问卷,调查K-12教师在教学中使用移动设备的意愿及其影响因素。使用从132名中小学教师收集的数据,采用偏最小二乘法(PLS)来验证所提出的模型和假设。结果表明,教师对移动教学的态度、技术信念和自我效能感对他们在教学中使用移动设备的意愿有显著的正向影响。同时,教师的移动设备技能和基于移动的教学知识强烈影响了他们在基于移动设备的教学中的自我效能感。最后,主体文化冲突对教师对移动教学的态度、技术信念和自我效能感产生了显著的负面影响。基于这些发现,我们提出了一些建议来促进使用移动设备的教学。
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引用次数: 7
Once they’ve Experienced it, will Pre-Service Teachers be Willing to Apply Online Collaborative Learning? 一旦他们体验过,职前教师会愿意应用在线协作学习吗?
IF 0.9 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1080/07380569.2020.1834821
Adva Margaliot, D. Gorev
Abstract Teachers’ motivation to collaborate depends on their beliefs about its contribution to learning and teaching. This mixed method study applied cognitive orientation (CO) theory to measure 266 pre-service teachers' willingness to engage in online collaborative learning (OCL) after experiencing it. Willingness to engage in OCL was examined via a digital CO questionnaire regarding four types of beliefs: one’s own functionality, one’s experience with OCL, the ideal collaborative functioning of the group, and OCL goals. Next, the correlation between these beliefs was determined. A correlation between at least three beliefs indicated a tendency, which we termed a theme. The themes possibly predicting posterior inclusion of OCL were confidence in functioning, perceived value of the collaborative writing process, and relevance of the task sequence to professional development. This research suggests a method for extracting themes indicating willingness to engage in OCL in order to demonstrate ways to enhance that willingness.
摘要教师合作的动机取决于他们对合作对学习和教学的贡献的信念。这项混合方法研究应用认知取向(CO)理论测量了266名职前教师在经历在线协作学习(OCL)后参与在线协作学习的意愿,以及OCL目标。接下来,确定了这些信念之间的相关性。至少三种信仰之间的相关性表明了一种趋势,我们称之为主题。可能预测OCL后包含的主题是对功能的信心、合作写作过程的感知价值以及任务序列与专业发展的相关性。这项研究提出了一种提取表明参与强迫症意愿的主题的方法,以展示增强这种意愿的方法。
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引用次数: 8
The Mediating Effect of Study Approaches between Perceptions of Mathematics and Experiences Using Digital Technologies 学习方法在数学认知和数字技术体验之间的中介作用
IF 0.9 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-07-02 DOI: 10.1080/07380569.2020.1793050
Fereshteh Zeynivandnezhad, A. Mousavi, Hiroki Kotabe
Abstract The learning process of constructing concepts in mathematics can be supported by visualization in graphical, numerical, and symbolic representations. However, previous research suggests that students have not fully taken advantage of the opportunities provided by these technologies. Two key factors, including mathematics conception and mathematics study approaches differentially used such technologies and consequently promote the quality of mathematics education. We hypothesized that these key factors play a key role in this shortcoming. A survey of 442 high school students from Iran was conducted to examine the hypotheses through structural equation modeling. Results confirmed that mathematics conception and mathematics study approaches were associated with students’ experiences and evaluations of using supportive digital technologies in mathematics learning. Moreover, mathematics study approaches mediated the relationship between mathematics conception and students’ experiences and evaluation of using these digital technologies. These findings explain how mathematics conception contributes to learning experiences when students use such digital technologies.
构建数学概念的学习过程可以通过图形、数字和符号表示的可视化来支持。然而,先前的研究表明,学生们并没有充分利用这些技术提供的机会。数学概念和数学学习方法两个关键因素的差异利用了这些技术,从而提高了数学教育的质量。我们假设这些关键因素在这一缺陷中起着关键作用。通过结构方程模型对442名伊朗高中生进行了调查,以检验这些假设。结果证实,数学概念和数学学习方法与学生在数学学习中使用支持性数字技术的体验和评价有关。此外,数学学习方法在数学概念与学生使用数字技术的体验和评价之间起中介作用。这些发现解释了当学生使用这些数字技术时,数学概念如何有助于学习体验。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
COMPUTERS IN THE SCHOOLS
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