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Student-initiated aspects as starting points for teaching digital competence in the early years of primary education 在小学早期教育中,以学生为出发点的数位能力教学
IF 0.8 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-13 DOI: 10.1080/1554480X.2020.1870469
Susanna Pöntinen, Sinikka Räty-Záborszky
ABSTRACT The beginning of primary education is an important time to form a good basis for students to develop their digital competence. However, the use of digital technologies is seldom a part of everyday schoolwork during the first years of primary school education. Furthermore, instruction on digital competence is often loosely connected to the students’ own ideas. Since there is obviously a need to investigate student-initiated involvement, this case study examined six to seven-year-old children’s views and ideas of using digital technology in school lessons through drawings and interviews. The results show that some of the students did not share the idea of using digital technology in their school lessons but most of the students did. In particular, the students expected digital devices to be used for learning, not for entertainment. Furthermore, their ideas reflected teacher-centred and student-centred approaches to learning digital competence. The study demonstrates that young students’ drawings and interviews reflect a range of important aspects in respect to teaching and learning digital competence.
小学教育的开始阶段是为学生数字能力的发展打下良好基础的重要时期。然而,在小学教育的头几年,数字技术的使用很少成为日常作业的一部分。此外,关于数字能力的教学往往与学生自己的想法松散地联系在一起。由于显然有必要调查学生主动参与,本 案例 研究通过绘画和访谈调查了 六至七岁儿童对在学校课程中使用数字技术的看法和想法。结果显示,一些学生不同意在学校课程中使用数字技术的想法,但大多数学生都同意。特别是,学生们希望数字设备用于学习,而不是娱乐。此外,他们的想法反映了以教师为中心和以学生为中心的学习数字能力的方法。研究表明,年轻学生的绘画和访谈反映了教学和学习数字能力的一系列重要方面。
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引用次数: 3
Always already there: theorizing an intra-disciplinary social studies 一直都在那里:理论化一个跨学科的社会研究
IF 0.8 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-11 DOI: 10.1080/1554480X.2020.1870470
E. Adams, Stacey Kerr
ABSTRACT While social studies is often referred to as either disciplinary or interdisciplinary, we explain why the term intra-disciplinary might be more appropriate. Specifically, we present new materialist definitions of the prefix intra- and theorize why it is productive to consider social studies concepts as simultaneously historic, geographic, economic, and civic, instead of discrete and separate disciplines. After presenting an overview of the field of social studies and concerns over disciplinary definitions and designations, we show how theory can be put into practice with descriptions of three activities we did with elementary and secondary-focused preservice teachers designed with an intra-disciplinary approach in mind. These activities include a walk through a local neighborhood, a trip to a nearby organic grocery store, and a field trip to the state art museum. Ultimately, we present an argument that the often separated social studies disciplines are always abundantly present in each other and that their continued separation narrows the scope of the field and restricts teachers' ability to create relevancy between classroom topics and the lives of students.
虽然社会研究通常被称为学科或跨学科,但我们解释为什么术语“学科内”可能更合适。具体来说,我们提出了前缀intra的新唯物主义定义,并理论化了为什么将社会研究概念同时视为历史、地理、经济和公民,而不是离散和独立的学科,是富有成效的。在概述了社会研究领域以及对学科定义和指定的关注之后,我们通过描述我们与以学科内方法设计的小学和中学为重点的职前教师进行的三项活动,展示了如何将理论付诸实践。这些活动包括在当地社区散步,去附近的有机食品杂货店,以及去州立艺术博物馆的实地考察。最后,我们提出了一个论点,即经常分离的社会研究学科总是彼此丰富地存在,并且它们的持续分离缩小了该领域的范围,限制了教师在课堂主题和学生生活之间建立相关性的能力。
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引用次数: 2
Mentoring to transgress: practicing inspection, reciprocity and hope in teacher education 辅导越轨:教师教育实践检验、互惠与希望
IF 0.8 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-10 DOI: 10.1080/1554480X.2020.1870468
Melissa Mosley Wetzel, N. Batista-Morales, Erica Steinitz Holyoke
ABSTRACT This study examines the work of cooperating teachers (CTs) within a literacy leadership course to construct transgressive mentoring practices that work against the grain of what is typical in schools. Previous research on coaching preservice teachers has not focused on the work that inservice teachers do to provide mentoring towards transgressive teaching practices. We ask, how do CTs within literacy leadership courses construct transgressive mentoring practices? Through our qualitative analysis of primarily conversations about coaching, we document how seven CTs’ reflections, individual and in community, led them to inspection, reciprocity and hope in their practices as teachers and coaches. This study has implications for the teacher educators including the development of professional learning opportunities for CTs and for researchers who intend to study such learning communities across contexts.
摘要本研究考察了识字领导力课程中合作教师的工作,以构建违反学校典型做法的违规辅导实践。先前关于指导职前教师的研究并没有集中在在职教师为违规教学行为提供指导所做的工作上。我们要问,识字领导力课程中的CT如何构建越轨的指导实践?通过对主要关于教练的对话进行定性分析,我们记录了七位CT的个人和社区反思如何引导他们在作为教师和教练的实践中进行检查、互惠和希望。这项研究对教师教育工作者,包括CT专业学习机会的发展,以及打算在不同背景下研究此类学习社区的研究人员都有影响。
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引用次数: 1
Identity texts: an intervention to internationalise the classroom 身份文本:课堂国际化的干预
IF 0.8 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-12-23 DOI: 10.1080/1554480X.2020.1860060
R. Zaidi, D. El Chaar
ABSTRACT The growing number of international students studying at Canadian universities has exacerbated the need to address identity, cultural aspects of teaching, and the commonalities of different cultures through a transcultural lens. To explore these concepts, researchers conducted a qualitative study using a workshop format at a large university in western Canada with graduate students, postdoctoral students, and faculty members from multiethnic backgrounds (N = 9). Two questions were posed to precipitate the research: 1) What does being transcultural mean to you? 2) Have you experienced cultural dissonance as part of your professional life? In a series of three activities, participants explored how to use identity texts (written, spoken, visual, musical, or multimodal sociocultural artefacts produced by participants) as an intervention to foster transculturalism and reduce tension and dissonance in a cross-cultural educational setting. Results indicated that using identity texts increased self-awareness, built trust, enhanced belonging, and revealed common humanity, thus creating opportunities to develop a successful professional identity in a multiethnic milieu.
摘要:越来越多的国际学生在加拿大大学学习,这加剧了通过跨文化视角解决身份认同、教学中的文化方面以及不同文化共性问题的必要性。为了探索这些概念,研究人员在加拿大西部的一所大型大学采用研讨会的形式,对来自多民族背景的研究生、博士后和教职员工进行了一项定性研究(N=9)。提出了两个问题来推动这项研究:1)跨文化对你意味着什么?2) 你是否在职业生涯中经历过文化失调?在一系列的三项活动中,参与者探索了如何使用身份文本(参与者制作的书面、口头、视觉、音乐或多模式社会文化制品)作为干预措施,以促进跨文化主义,减少跨文化教育环境中的紧张和不和谐。结果表明,使用身份文本增强了自我意识,建立了信任,增强了归属感,揭示了共同的人性,从而为在多民族环境中发展成功的职业身份创造了机会。
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引用次数: 2
Literate identity negotiations and supportive teacher discourse moves in a comic writing workshop 文学认同谈判和支持教师话语在漫画写作工作坊的移动
IF 0.8 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-12-18 DOI: 10.1080/1554480X.2020.1860062
Xue Qiao, Lindsey Moses, L. Kelly
ABSTRACT This article examines students’ identities in teacher–student interactions during an eight-week comic unit within a fourth-grade literacy classroom. Though researchers have increasingly studied how teachers incorporated graphic novels and comics into the school literacy curriculum, few have documented the social interactions that students’ multimodal composing is embedded in. Using microethnographic discourse analysis, we traced the identity work of two case studies at different reading levels during whole-class discussions and writing conferences and how their teacher supported their positive identity development through discourse moves. In this article, we show that the teacher’s dialogic approach to teaching provided both students with opportunities to position themselves and be positioned as expert and comic author. We encourage educators to use multimodal literacy to create a supportive learning environment that transforms verbocentric school literacy and students’ identities.
摘要本文考察了在四年级识字课堂中为期八周的漫画单元中学生在师生互动中的身份认同。尽管研究人员越来越多地研究教师如何将图画小说和漫画纳入学校扫盲课程,但很少有人记录学生多模态写作所涉及的社会互动。利用微观民族志话语分析,我们追踪了两个案例研究在不同阅读水平下在全班讨论和写作会议中的认同工作,以及他们的老师如何通过话语运动支持他们的积极认同发展。在这篇文章中,我们展示了教师的对话教学方法为学生提供了定位自己的机会,也为他们提供了定位为专家和喜剧作者的机会。我们鼓励教育工作者使用多模式扫盲来创造一个支持性的学习环境,从而改变以文字为中心的学校扫盲和学生身份。
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引用次数: 0
Innovative assessment methods as a pathway to public engagement: A case study of Literature & Medicine 作为公众参与途径的创新评估方法:文学与医学案例研究
IF 0.8 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-12-17 DOI: 10.1080/1554480X.2020.1860061
G. Matthews, Olivia Djawoto
ABSTRACT This article argues that in order to encourage English graduates to expand their horizons, educators should diversify the range of assessments and offer greater opportunities for public engagement. Through a detailed analysis of the final-year elective, Literature & Medicine, the authors explore the ways in which the design and implementation of innovative assessment methods – concept mapping, graphic medicine, and creative projects – can result in diverse and vibrant work that demonstrates our students’ ability to contribute in a meaningful way to societal issues. We then show the ways in which collaboration with external partners such as hospitals, charities, and arts organisations can establish a sustainable public-engagement agenda and develop further opportunities for both research and teaching. Crucially, the assessment methods and pathways to public engagement are not limited to a particular discipline and can be adopted in a variety of international contexts.
本文认为,为了鼓励英语专业毕业生拓展视野,教育工作者应该多样化评估的范围,并提供更多的公众参与机会。通过对最后一年选修课“文学与医学”的详细分析,作者探索了如何设计和实施创新的评估方法-概念图,图形医学和创意项目-可以产生多样化和充满活力的工作,展示我们的学生以有意义的方式为社会问题做出贡献的能力。然后,我们展示了与外部合作伙伴(如医院、慈善机构和艺术组织)合作的方式,这些合作可以建立可持续的公众参与议程,并为研究和教学提供进一步的机会。至关重要的是,公众参与的评估方法和途径并不局限于某一特定学科,可以在各种国际背景下采用。
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引用次数: 0
Understanding play participants’ perspectives in play-based learning: a cultural-historical analysis in a home context 在基于游戏的学习中理解游戏参与者的观点:家庭背景下的文化历史分析
IF 0.8 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-10-27 DOI: 10.1080/1554480X.2020.1826949
Anamika Devi
ABSTRACT There are some studies indicating that parents make a significant contribution to children’s conceptual learning through play, whereas very few studies have been done to identify parents’ pedagogical positioning in children’s imaginative play for supporting their learning and development. This paper is seeking how Indian-Australian immigrant parents involve themselves and support the development of abstract concepts by taking on their children’s perspectives in imaginative play. Vygotsky’s cultural-historical theory was used to analyse the data to answer the research question. The data have been collected through video, audio and semi-structured interviews from four Indian-Australian immigrant families. Approximately 17 hours of data were collected from four focus children’s families. The finding of this study show how to extend the play that the parent and child develop from an individual perspective by moving between inside and outside of the imaginative play. However, the study also reveals that the play participants might miss the opportunity to understand each other’s perspectives by only being outside of the play. The paper suggests that future research should concentrate on studying the pedagogical positioning of the adult, which is an important dimension for understanding adults’ involvement in children’s imaginative play for supporting learning and development.
摘要:一些研究表明,父母通过游戏对儿童的概念学习做出了重大贡献,而很少有研究确定父母在儿童想象力游戏中的教学定位,以支持他们的学习和发展。本文旨在探讨印度裔澳大利亚移民父母如何在想象游戏中融入孩子的视角,支持抽象概念的发展。维果茨基的文化历史理论被用来分析数据以回答研究问题。这些数据是通过视频、音频和半结构化采访从四个印度裔澳大利亚移民家庭收集的。从四个重点儿童家庭收集了大约17个小时的数据。这项研究的发现表明,如何从个体的角度,通过在想象游戏的内部和外部之间移动,来扩展父母和孩子发展的游戏。然而,研究还表明,游戏参与者可能会因为置身于游戏之外而错过理解彼此观点的机会。本文建议,未来的研究应集中于研究成年人的教学定位,这是理解成年人参与儿童想象力游戏以支持学习和发展的重要维度。
{"title":"Understanding play participants’ perspectives in play-based learning: a cultural-historical analysis in a home context","authors":"Anamika Devi","doi":"10.1080/1554480X.2020.1826949","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1554480X.2020.1826949","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT There are some studies indicating that parents make a significant contribution to children’s conceptual learning through play, whereas very few studies have been done to identify parents’ pedagogical positioning in children’s imaginative play for supporting their learning and development. This paper is seeking how Indian-Australian immigrant parents involve themselves and support the development of abstract concepts by taking on their children’s perspectives in imaginative play. Vygotsky’s cultural-historical theory was used to analyse the data to answer the research question. The data have been collected through video, audio and semi-structured interviews from four Indian-Australian immigrant families. Approximately 17 hours of data were collected from four focus children’s families. The finding of this study show how to extend the play that the parent and child develop from an individual perspective by moving between inside and outside of the imaginative play. However, the study also reveals that the play participants might miss the opportunity to understand each other’s perspectives by only being outside of the play. The paper suggests that future research should concentrate on studying the pedagogical positioning of the adult, which is an important dimension for understanding adults’ involvement in children’s imaginative play for supporting learning and development.","PeriodicalId":45770,"journal":{"name":"Pedagogies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2020-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/1554480X.2020.1826949","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47212114","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Translation for multiliteracies: case studies of EFL and JFL classrooms 多元读写能力的翻译:英语和日语课堂的个案研究
IF 0.8 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-10-15 DOI: 10.1080/1554480X.2020.1826948
V. Lee, Eiko Gyogi
ABSTRACT The purpose of this study is to analyse how translation can be used to foster multiliteracies. It looks at a multimodal-focused approach to translation, which is one of the two important focuses of the pedagogy of multiliteracies. The approach was applied to two different classroom settings: a Korean into English translation classroom at a university in Seoul, South Korea, and a beginner Japanese language class at a university in London, England. In particular, it will examine how a focus on the multimodal dimensions of text facilitates students’ understanding and how this in turn influences their decision-making in translation tasks across classroom contexts. The study uses thematic analysis to examine students’ learning journals submitted after the lesson. Despite two different classroom settings and differences in students’ language proficiency, data show the role such an approach played in enabling students to make decisions for their text output while contemplating the available modes. The approach allowed students to be explicitly aware of the context surrounding the media and helped them to make informed decisions regarding which translations to use.
摘要本研究的目的是分析如何利用翻译来培养多元素养。它着眼于以多模态为中心的翻译方法,这是多重读写教学法的两个重要焦点之一。该方法被应用于两种不同的课堂设置:韩国首尔一所大学的韩国语到英语的翻译课堂和英国伦敦一所大学的初级日语课堂。特别是,它将研究对文本多模态维度的关注如何促进学生的理解,以及这反过来如何影响他们在课堂翻译任务中的决策。本研究采用专题分析的方法,检视学生课后提交的学习日志。尽管两种不同的课堂环境和学生的语言熟练程度不同,但数据显示,这种方法在使学生在考虑可用模式的同时为他们的文本输出做出决定方面发挥了作用。这种方法使学生能够明确地意识到媒体周围的环境,并帮助他们在使用哪种翻译时做出明智的决定。
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引用次数: 0
Experiences of Chinese international students within higher education: a narrative study 中国留学生高等教育经历的叙事研究
IF 0.8 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-10-12 DOI: 10.1080/1554480X.2020.1826947
Aijuan Cun, Mary B. Mcvee
ABSTRACT Research has shown that international students experience challenges in the United States. This study explored how ten Chinese students drew upon their funds of knowledge to deal with challenges within higher education and analyzed how these students studying abroad positioned themselves within their experiences in the United States. Theoretical perspectives included funds of knowledge and positioning theory. Data sources included twenty interviews with ten participants. Findings showed how participants drew upon their funds of knowledge such as first language and social networks to deal with challenges. Findings also showed (a) how these participants positioned themselves within the storyline of challenges in their early years in college, and (b) how these participants repositioned themselves within the storyline of future plans.
摘要研究表明,国际学生在美国面临挑战。本研究探讨了十名中国学生如何利用他们的知识资金来应对高等教育中的挑战,并分析了这些留学生如何在美国的经历中定位自己。理论视角包括知识基金和定位理论。数据来源包括对10名参与者的20次访谈。研究结果显示,参与者如何利用他们的知识资金,如第一语言和社交网络来应对挑战。研究结果还显示了(a)这些参与者在大学早期是如何在挑战的故事情节中定位自己的,以及(b)这些参与者是如何在未来计划的故事情节内重新定位自己的。
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引用次数: 2
The effect of using negative knowledge based intelligent tutoring system evaluator software to the academic success in English language education 使用基于负知识的智能辅导系统评估软件对英语教育学业成功的影响
IF 0.8 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1080/1554480x.2019.1706522
Ümit Demir
ABSTRACT This research was conducted to determine the effects of the using negative knowledge-based Intelligent Teaching System (ITS) evaluator software in the assessment and evaluation processes of English Teaching as a Foreign language. Experimental design with the pretest-posttest control group was used in this study. The study group consists of 67 students who are studying at the Vocational College of Technical Sciences located in Canakkale/Turkey. In this study, educational evaluator software based on correcting misconceptions developed by the researcher was used within the education process only in the experimental group. At the end of the fifth week following the 4-week experimental procedure, the academic achievement of the students was determined by a posttest. As a result, it was found to be a significant difference [t(33) = −7.13, p < .05] between the pretest-posttest academic achievement of the experimental group. In addition, there was no significant difference [t(65) = −1.15, p > .05] between the pretest scores of the experimental and control groups. There was a significant difference [t(65) = −2.25, p < .05] in posttest scores’ of control and experimental group students. As a result, using knowledge-based ITS evaluator software increased academic achievement much more than traditional education.
摘要本研究旨在探讨负知识型智能教学系统(ITS)评估软件在外语教学评估过程中的作用。本研究采用前测后测对照组的实验设计。该研究小组由67名学生组成,他们在位于土耳其卡纳卡莱的技术科学职业学院学习。在本研究中,研究人员开发的基于纠正误解的教育评估软件仅在实验组的教育过程中使用。在为期4周的实验程序后的第五周结束时,通过后测来确定学生的学业成绩。结果发现,实验组的前测后测学业成绩之间存在显著差异[t(33)=-7.13,p<.05]。此外,实验组和对照组的预测分数之间没有显著差异[t(65)=-1.15,p>0.05]。对照组和实验组学生的后测成绩存在显著差异[t(65)=-2.25,p<.05]。因此,使用基于知识的ITS评估软件比传统教育更能提高学业成绩。
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引用次数: 4
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Pedagogies
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