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Teaching and researching ELLs’ disciplinary literacies: systemic functional linguistics in action in the context of U.S. school reform ELL学科素养的教学与研究——美国学校改革背景下的系统功能语言学
IF 0.8 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1080/1554480x.2020.1838203
R. Harman, Shuang Fu
Multilingual learners 1 are the fastest-growing student population in the United States. According to the National Center for Education Statistics (2019), 4.9 million public school students in the ...
多语言学习者是美国增长最快的学生群体。根据美国国家教育统计中心(2019年)的数据,美国490万公立学校学生……
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引用次数: 6
Textual resources in the classroom: the challenge of integrating critical approaches 课堂中的文本资源:整合批判性方法的挑战
IF 0.8 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1080/1554480x.2019.1706525
Catarina Schmidt, Maria Skoog
ABSTRACT This paper focuses on teachers’ and students’ use of textual resources offline and online in two Grade 6 classrooms. Using analysis of video recordings, the paper presents the ways in which the textual resources are used, and what critical approaches emerge within the teachers’ and students’ repertoires of teaching and learning. We then investigate what characterizes these repertoires and discuss consequences and possibilities for students’ own learning talk in relation to critical approaches and with regard to diversity and participation. The analysis reveals that it is when students ask authentic questions or respond to their teachers’ or peers’ reflections, that critical approaches appear in relation to content, the surrounding world and themselves. Drawing on the results, we argue that these critical approaches can be deepened in relation to ethical issues, source criticism and redesign, and regardless of whether textual resources are online or offline. Since Swedish national curriculum standards have contributed towards a greater focus on knowledge outcomes, we are concerned that processes of meaning making and criticality might be downplayed. We believe that one of the biggest challenges for future education is how criticality can be linked to teaching and learning in dialogic ways.
摘要本文主要研究六年级两个教室教师和学生在线下使用文本资源的情况。通过对录像的分析,本文介绍了文本资源的使用方式,以及在教师和学生的教学剧目中出现了哪些批评方法。然后,我们调查了这些曲目的特点,并讨论了学生自己的学习演讲在批判性方法以及多样性和参与方面的后果和可能性。分析表明,只有当学生提出真实的问题或回应老师或同龄人的反思时,批判性方法才会与内容、周围世界和他们自己有关。根据研究结果,我们认为,无论文本资源是在线还是离线,这些批判性方法都可以在伦理问题、来源批评和重新设计方面得到深化。由于瑞典国家课程标准有助于更加关注知识成果,我们担心意义形成和关键性的过程可能会被淡化。我们认为,未来教育面临的最大挑战之一是如何以对话的方式将批判性与教学联系起来。
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引用次数: 2
Re/thinking mathematics for social justice: a transactional approach 重新思考社会正义的数学:一种交易的方法
IF 0.8 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1080/1554480x.2019.1706526
Wolff‐Michael Roth, Margaret Walshaw
ABSTRACT There is a well-established area of work in mathematics education focusing on mathematics for social justice. Much of the work, however, is concerned with individual students’ understanding the world symbolically – as evident in the notions of reading and writing the world using mathematics – while failing to address a transformative agenda that seeks to make a positive difference in a once-occurrent world that we inhabit together with others as part of our once-occurrent lives. In this conceptual essay, we describe and exemplify a transactional approach that inherently is a practical approach. In the transactional approach, the individual is not merely agent but importantly subject to and constituted by social processes that transform the world including the self.
在数学教育中有一个完善的工作领域,重点是数学对社会正义的影响。然而,大部分工作关注的是个别学生对世界的象征性理解——这在用数学阅读和写作世界的概念中很明显——而没有解决一个变革议程,即寻求在我们与其他人共同居住的一个曾经出现的世界中产生积极的影响,作为我们曾经出现的生活的一部分。在这篇概念性文章中,我们描述并举例说明了一种本质上是一种实用方法的交易方法。在交易方法中,个人不仅仅是代理人,而且重要的是服从并由社会过程构成,这些过程改变了包括自我在内的世界。
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引用次数: 0
Negotiating a diverse orientation to critical pedagogies: an interview with Suresh Canagarajah 对批判教学法的多元化取向进行谈判:对苏雷什·卡纳加拉贾的采访
IF 0.8 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-08-10 DOI: 10.1080/1554480x.2020.1788564
M. Porto
ABSTRACT This article draws on the Language Learning Distinguished Scholar-in-Residence Program 2012 thanks to which Dr. Suresh Canagarajah from Pennsylvania State University lectured at Universidad de La Plata in Argentina in May of that year. He delivered a talk open to language teachers, students and the community in general and also taught a postgraduate seminar at the School of Humanities and Sciences of Education. He kindly agreed to be interviewed by me after the event was over and this article presents this interview.
摘要本文引用了宾夕法尼亚州立大学Suresh Canagarajah博士于2012年5月在阿根廷拉普拉塔大学演讲的“2012语言学习杰出学者驻留计划”。他向语言教师、学生和整个社区发表了演讲,并在教育人文与科学学院教授了一个研究生研讨会。他欣然同意在活动结束后接受我的采访,本文介绍了这次采访。
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引用次数: 2
The multiliteracies project: preservice and inservice teachers learning by design in diverse content areas 多学科项目:职前和在职教师在不同内容领域的设计学习
IF 0.8 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-07-07 DOI: 10.1080/1554480X.2020.1787172
Susan M. Holloway
ABSTRACT This study examines the experiences of preservice and inservice teachers who developed web platform posts for The Multiliteracies Project, which in part involved creating a multimodal pedagogical tool embedded in a lesson plan to explore a multiliteracies approach in diverse content areas. This research draws upon theory of Learning by Design to help articulate and evolve a multiliteracies theoretical framework. Using constructivist grounded theory, there were 37 participants over 3 years (2014–2017) who participated via face-to-face interviews, focus groups, and email responses. Document analysis and field notes were also used in the analysis. Three main themes that emerged from the data were: (i) Fostering Creativity through Design; (ii) Enhancing Disciplinary Literacy; (iii) Digital Literacies Broaden Pedagogy. The study found that while participants indicated they felt The Multiliteracies Project was demanding, they benefited from engagement in Learning by Design. From this study, education professors may further consider ways that they themselves might introduce the theory of Learning by Design into their work with preservice and inservice teachers to engage them in multiliteracies. This pilot study has led to the development of a nationally funded study which will expand the web platform and include interviews, in-depth observations, and original film footage of educators in secondary schools and adult community-based contexts.
本研究考察了为“多元素养项目”开发网络平台职位的职前教师和在职教师的经验,该项目部分涉及创建嵌入在课程计划中的多模式教学工具,以探索不同内容领域的多元素养方法。本研究借鉴了设计学习理论,以帮助阐明和发展一个多元素养的理论框架。运用建构主义理论,37名参与者在3年(2014-2017)期间通过面对面访谈、焦点小组和电子邮件回复参与了研究。在分析中还使用了文件分析和现场笔记。从数据中得出的三个主要主题是:(i)通过设计培养创造力;提高学科素养;(iii)数字素养拓宽了教学方法。研究发现,虽然参与者表示他们觉得多元文化项目要求很高,但他们从参与设计学习中受益。从这项研究中,教育学教授可能会进一步考虑他们自己将设计学习理论引入到他们与职前和在职教师的工作中,以使他们参与多元文化。这项试点研究促成了一项由国家资助的研究的发展,该研究将扩大网络平台,并包括对中学和成人社区背景下教育工作者的访谈、深入观察和原始电影片段。
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引用次数: 7
Teaching content and language in the multilingual classroom: international research on policy, perspectives, preparation and practice 多语言课堂的教学内容和语言:政策、观点、准备和实践方面的国际研究
IF 0.8 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-07-02 DOI: 10.1080/1554480x.2020.1811061
Min Deng
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引用次数: 7
Learning with environments: Developing an ecological psychology inspired relational pedagogy 与环境学习:发展一种受生态心理学启发的关系教育学
IF 0.8 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-06-25 DOI: 10.1080/1554480X.2020.1781639
L. Phillips, Roxanne Finn
ABSTRACT A disconnect from environments has largely dominated educational discourse and policy. Attention to place and environment in education has gained momentum recently through several relational theories. Application of these theories in education notes the materiality and relationality of pedagogy, though often without specificity as to what the pedagogy is – how it is enacted and what guides such pedagogy. For pedagogical direction in enlivening learning with environments, this paper looks to the potential of ecological psychology theories of affordances and developing specificity via perception and action with environments. To illustrate such, we offer reflections on the pedagogical gap from a teacher education project that attunes preservice teachers to the potential for learning by engaging with spaces produced for children by artists. We then look closely to the pedagogical practices of an artist working with children in a primary school maker space-oriented program. Inspired by ideas from ecological psychology, we identify four pedagogical principles in practices of responsive learning with environments and suggest these as a possible pedagogical framework for eliciting embodied, emplaced, relational, and integrated learning with environments.
摘要与环境的脱节在很大程度上主导了教育话语和政策。最近,通过一些关系理论,人们对教育中的场所和环境的关注得到了加强。这些理论在教育中的应用注意到了教育学的物质性和相对性,尽管通常没有具体说明教育学是什么——它是如何制定的以及是什么指导这种教育学。对于用环境激活学习的教学方向,本文展望了生态心理学理论的潜力,即可供性和通过对环境的感知和行动发展特异性。为了说明这一点,我们对教师教育项目中的教学差距进行了反思,该项目通过参与艺术家为儿童制作的空间,使职前教师了解学习的潜力。然后,我们密切关注一位艺术家在小学创客空间导向项目中与儿童合作的教学实践。受生态心理学思想的启发,我们在与环境的反应性学习实践中确定了四个教学原则,并将其作为一个可能的教学框架,用于激发与环境的具体学习、情境学习、关系学习和综合学习。
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引用次数: 3
What today’s children read from “happily ever after” Cinderella stories 今天的孩子们从“从此幸福”的灰姑娘故事中读到了什么
IF 0.8 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-06-21 DOI: 10.1080/1554480X.2020.1781641
Young Ju Lee
ABSTRACT By illustrating how eight Korean English language learners came to understand embedded assumptions from traditional fairy tales and retell the tales through a critical literacy framed English literacy workshop, this qualitative study argues that fairy tales as English reading texts can effectively cultivate English learners’ critical stance and expand their understanding of texts. This article focuses on discussions about and the reconstructions of fairy tales produced by students throughout an English literacy workshop. The findings reveal that the students started to display a critical stance and expand their understanding of varied social assumptions related to power, class, gender, and social norms grounded in their reality.
摘要本研究通过八名韩国英语学习者如何理解传统童话中的隐含假设,并通过批判性识字框架的英语识字研讨会复述这些故事,认为童话作为英语阅读文本可以有效地培养英语学习者的批判性立场,扩大他们对文本的理解。这篇文章的重点是讨论和重建童话的学生产生的整个英语素养研讨会。研究结果表明,学生们开始表现出批判的立场,并扩大了他们对与权力、阶级、性别和基于现实的社会规范相关的各种社会假设的理解。
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引用次数: 5
When technology goes unnoticed: teacher beliefs and assumptions about technology use in three 9th grade English classrooms 当技术被忽视时:教师对三个九年级英语课堂中技术使用的信念和假设
IF 0.8 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-06-21 DOI: 10.1080/1554480X.2020.1781638
Antero Garcia, M. Kelly, Kristina Stamatis
ABSTRACT This manuscript explores teacher beliefs about technology in three 9th grade English classrooms. Examining these teachers’ pedagogical uses of technology and their discussion of technology with their students, this study highlights how teacher beliefs can render technology invisible. Teachers demonstrated consistent assumptions that technology would drive student interest. Further, only recent, futuristic innovations “counted” as technology to the teachers; word processing, presentation, and web-based tools driving today’s business world did not “count” as technology in teachers’ pedagogical decisions. Ultimately, this study highlights differences in contemporary educational research on teacher beliefs, teacher education, and how schools are currently treating technology.
摘要:本研究探讨了三所九年级英语课堂中教师对科技的看法。本研究考察了这些教师对技术的教学使用以及他们与学生讨论技术的情况,强调了教师信念如何使技术隐形。教师们一致认为科技会提高学生的兴趣。此外,对教师来说,只有最近的、未来主义的创新才算“技术”;在教师的教学决策中,驱动当今商业世界的文字处理、演示和基于网络的工具并不“算作”技术。最后,本研究强调了当代教育研究在教师信念、教师教育以及学校目前如何对待技术方面的差异。
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引用次数: 11
A corpus-based approach to comparing English textbook pedagogies: The case of Hong Kong and the People’s Republic of China 基于语料库的英语教材教学方法比较:以香港和中华人民共和国为例
IF 0.8 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-05-28 DOI: 10.1080/1554480X.2020.1763799
Hang-Yee Chan
ABSTRACT The current study considers the notion that English textbooks produced for different markets are likely to manifest different pedagogical emphases. The study begins the research context by contemplating possible similarities and differences between English textbooks produced in two neighbouring markets, Hong Kong (HK) and the People’s Republic of China (PRC), citing socio-historical and educational reasons to elucidate why there could be a first impression of differences in the two sets of textbooks. A simple consideration of these factors does not aid an understanding of the teaching dispositions of these materials. The present study uses a corpus-based hermeneutic approach to examine collocational patterns in the task instructions of textbooks. Collocations within this section can effectively capture local teaching practices, as it is in these places task purposes are announced and pedagogies are specified. The findings section presents two collocation lists generated from the two textbook corpora. Based on these lists, the researcher interprets the local teaching practices of the textbooks. Key issues to be discussed include the distribution of four skills in the textbooks, different styles of literacy training, the strong lexical-grammatical focus of the PRC textbooks, and the genre-aware approach of the HK textbooks.
本研究认为,针对不同市场的英语教科书可能表现出不同的教学重点。本研究首先探讨香港和中华人民共和国两个邻近市场的英文教科书之间可能存在的异同,并引用社会历史和教育方面的原因,阐明为什么两套教科书会有不同的第一印象。对这些因素的简单考虑并不能帮助理解这些材料的教学倾向。本研究采用基于语料库的解释学方法来考察教材任务说明中的搭配模式。本节中的搭配可以有效地捕捉当地的教学实践,因为在这些地方,任务目的被宣布,教学方法被指定。调查结果部分展示了从两个教科书语料库生成的两个搭配表。基于这些清单,研究者对教科书的本地教学实践进行了解读。讨论的主要问题包括四种技能在教科书中的分布、不同的识字训练风格、中国教科书对词汇语法的强烈关注,以及香港教科书的体裁意识方法。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Pedagogies
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