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What does students’ recognition of procedural mistakes in the chemistry laboratory tell us? 学生对化学实验室程序错误的认识告诉我们什么?
IF 0.8 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-09-08 DOI: 10.1080/1554480X.2021.1975544
Elif Atabek-Yigit, Ahmet B. Senoz
ABSTRACT Students’ recognition of the common procedural mistakes in the chemistry laboratory was examined in this study. Data were collected from 49 undergraduates studying Science Teaching. A video in which a student is purposefully making common procedural mistakes was shown to the students, and they were asked to recognize the mistakes. A Written Response Form (WRF), Chemistry Laboratory Anxiety Scale (CLAS), Laboratory Equipments Knowledge Form (LEKF), and Calculation Form (CF) were the data collecting tools. Students’ scores from WRF indicated that they could not recognize many mistakes. Correlation analysis was made between students’ scores from recognizing mistakes (WRF) and their CLAS, LEKF, and CF scores. The study’s findings imply that only the feelings towards laboratory work (anxiety in this case) correlated with WRF. When high anxiety students and low anxiety students were examined, it was found that high anxiety students did not recognize some mistakes at all.
摘要本研究旨在调查学生对化学实验室常见程序错误的认知。数据收集自49名主修科学教学的本科生。研究人员向学生们播放了一段视频,视频中一个学生故意犯了一些常见的程序错误,并要求他们识别这些错误。数据收集工具为书面回答表(WRF)、化学实验室焦虑量表(CLAS)、实验室设备知识表(LEKF)和计算表(CF)。学生在WRF上的分数表明他们不能识别很多错误。对学生的识别错误得分(WRF)与CLAS、LEKF、CF得分进行相关分析。研究结果表明,只有对实验室工作的感觉(在这种情况下是焦虑)与WRF有关。当对高焦虑学生和低焦虑学生进行测试时,发现高焦虑学生根本不认识一些错误。
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引用次数: 0
Writing within the disciplines: an exploratory study of writing in graduate pathway programs and the shifting role of the English for Academic Purposes curriculum 学科内的写作:研究生衔接课程写作的探索性研究和学术英语课程角色的转变
IF 0.8 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-09-06 DOI: 10.1080/1554480X.2021.1975542
Eman Elturki
ABSTRACT This research explored the nature of writing assignments within disciplinary graduate courses taken by international students while they are in a graduate pathway program. This research also examined how writing tasks in these courses vary across disciplines and looked at how the pathway EAP curriculum supports graduate students’ writing needs. The analysis of 102 syllabi from 89 courses in 12 graduate pathway programs yielded a total of 14 categories of writing assignments. Findings demonstrated that exercises, reports, and course projects/research papers are commonly assigned tasks within physical science pathways such as engineering, whereas critiques and reflections were common in human science pathways such as education. More variations in writing assignments were found in the human science disciplinary group. The analysis of six pathway EAP curricula suggests that graduate pathway students gain vital academic skills that are imperative in academic settings regardless of discipline. However, specialized written tasks that are discipline-specific, in particular to physical sciences, were absent from the EAP curriculum. This study offers implications for the design and revision of pathway EAP.
摘要:本研究探讨了国际学生在研究生衔接课程中所修学科研究生课程中写作作业的性质。这项研究还考察了这些课程的写作任务在不同学科之间的差异,并研究了EAP课程如何支持研究生的写作需求。对12个研究生衔接项目89门课程的102个教学大纲的分析得出了14类写作作业。研究结果表明,练习、报告和课程项目/研究论文通常是物理科学途径(如工程)中分配的任务,而批评和反思在人文科学途径(如教育)中很常见。人文科学学科组在写作任务上发现了更多的变化。对六个途径EAP课程的分析表明,研究生途径的学生获得了在学术环境中无论学科都必不可少的重要学术技能。然而,EAP课程中没有专门针对学科的书面任务,特别是物理科学。本研究为通路EAP的设计和修正提供了启示。
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引用次数: 0
Tomorrow and tomorrow: students, shakespeare, and DV in academic assessments 明天和明天:学术评估中的学生、莎士比亚和DV
IF 0.8 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-07-27 DOI: 10.1080/1554480X.2021.1944869
David L. Bruce, Sunshine R. Sullivan, Olivia Tetta, Tess Schilke
ABSTRACT This article presents the work of two female students in a rural school who were assigned to respond to a Shakespearean text with a Digital Video (DV) project. The study shows how the teacher provided students appropriate time, mediation, and space in allowing them to bring their out-of-school literacies and interests within an academic context. The students composed a DV interpretation of the “tomorrow and tomorrow and tomorrow” speech from Macbeth. The research examines both the product and process of the students’ work. They recursively planned, drafted, and edited as they composed a multimodal response that purposefully attended to the orchestration of visuals, audio, and text. Implications from this study demonstrate the importance of valuing students’ identities in classroom settings, emphasizing multiple audiences for student work, highlighting the complexity of compositional decisions students made throughout the entire process of creating their video response, and providing multimodal assessments in academic contexts.
本文介绍了一所农村学校的两名女学生的工作,她们被分配用数字视频(DV)项目回应莎士比亚的文本。该研究表明,教师如何为学生提供适当的时间、调解和空间,使他们能够将自己的课外素养和兴趣融入到学术环境中。学生们将《麦克白》中“明天、明天、明天”的演讲进行了DV演绎。本研究考察了学生工作的成果和过程。他们递归地计划、起草和编辑,因为他们组成了一个多模态的响应,有目的地参加了视觉、音频和文本的编排。本研究的启示表明,在课堂环境中重视学生身份的重要性,强调学生作业的多重受众,强调学生在制作视频回应的整个过程中所做的作文决定的复杂性,以及在学术环境中提供多模式评估。
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引用次数: 0
Using repeated reading for reading fluency development in a small Japanese foreign language program 在小型日语外语教学中运用重复阅读促进阅读流利性的培养
IF 0.8 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.1080/1554480X.2021.1944866
Etsuo Taguchi, Greta J. Gorsuch, Koyuki Mitani
ABSTRACT Audio-assisted Repeated Reading (RR) is a method which scaffolds L2 readers to build fluency. This study focused on 27 U.S. college-level learners of Japanese comprising three ability groups from mid-beginner to low-intermediate. It aimed to explore whether a modest semester-long RR program facilitates learners’ fluency growth, and see how the learners perceive the method itself using a questionnaire. We found beneficial effects of audio-supported RR in terms of reading rate growth while learners maintained good comprehension. The study showed a significant practice effect, in which learners increased their reading rates while re-reading the same passage. Further, learners in one of the three groups read significantly faster with a new, unpracticed passages representing transfer of the practice effect. Additionally, questionnaire responses demonstrated that learners perceived beneficial effects from RR. Finally, we make a proposal on measuring learners’ reading comprehension in fluency intervention programs such as RR. We proposed that measurement of learners’ reading comprehension have two different purposes, pedagogical purposes and research purposes. Thus the reading comprehension measures would have different designs and cut scores.
音频辅助重复阅读(RR)是一种为二语读者构建流利性的方法。本研究以27名美国大学水平的日语学习者为研究对象,包括从初级到中级的三个能力组。它旨在探索一个适度的、为期一学期的RR计划是否有助于学习者的流利性增长,并通过问卷调查了解学习者对该方法本身的看法。我们发现,在学习者保持良好理解的同时,音频支持的RR在阅读率增长方面具有有益的效果。该研究显示出显著的实践效果,即学习者在重读同一篇文章的同时提高了阅读率。此外,三组中有一组的学习者阅读速度明显更快,新的、未练习的段落代表了练习效果的转移。此外,问卷调查显示,学习者感知到RR的有益影响。最后,我们提出了在RR等流利性干预项目中测量学习者阅读理解的建议。我们提出,测量学习者的阅读理解有两个不同的目的,即教学目的和研究目的。因此,阅读理解测量将有不同的设计和分数。
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引用次数: 0
Resistance to the infrastructure that governs local literacy and social practices in an English classroom 抵制在英语课堂上管理当地文化和社会实践的基础设施
IF 0.8 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.1080/1554480x.2021.1944867
Teresa Sosa, Allison H. Hall, M. Latta
ABSTRACT This work looks at how the infrastructure or conventions of practice and social arrangements govern local classroom literacy practices and how marginalized students resist the infrastructure and expose institutional change-making possibilities. Drawing from a longitudinal study, we analyzed five days of lessons that constituted a project in order to attend to aspects of instruction and activity that were indicative of the infrastructure and whether, and if so, how, students used language, body, silence, etc., to disrupt these guiding practices. The questions that guide this work are the following: What does student resistance reveal about the institutional infrastructure in this classroom? How did youth exploit the infrastructure’s fissures and what does it reveal about racial wisdom? Our findings demonstrate how students navigated, negotiated, and addressed the institutional complexities that shaped this assignment and offered limited ways to navigate it. This work offers a broader understanding of what students’ enactment of resistance disrupts and provides a clearer understanding of student racial wisdom.
摘要这项工作着眼于实践和社会安排的基础设施或惯例如何管理当地课堂识字实践,以及边缘化学生如何抵制基础设施并暴露制度变革的可能性。根据一项纵向研究,我们分析了构成一个项目的五天课程,以关注指示基础设施的教学和活动方面,以及学生是否以及如果是,如何使用语言、身体、沉默等来破坏这些指导实践。指导这项工作的问题如下:学生的抵触情绪揭示了课堂上的制度基础设施是什么?年轻人是如何利用基础设施的裂缝的,它揭示了种族智慧的什么?我们的研究结果展示了学生们是如何驾驭、协商和解决形成这项作业的制度复杂性的,并提供了有限的驾驭方法。这项工作让我们更广泛地了解了学生的抵抗行为会破坏什么,并让我们更清楚地了解了他们的种族智慧。
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引用次数: 0
Interpreting inquiry learning in social studies: Singapore secondary school teachers’ understandings of “Issue Investigation”—a preliminary study 解读社会研究中的探究性学习——新加坡中学教师对“问题调查”的理解初探
IF 0.8 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-06-28 DOI: 10.1080/1554480X.2021.1944870
Peidong Yang
ABSTRACT Inquiry-based learning is becoming a widely recognized and used pedagogical approach. However, existing research has largely focused on inquiry learning in science education, neglecting fields such as social studies (SS). In Singapore, inquiry learning in SS received an impetus when a component called “Issue Investigation” (II) was introduced into the compulsory secondary school syllabus of 2016. Given the recency of this introduction, there has been a lacuna of empirical research. Addressing both these research gaps, this paper presents qualitative findings from a preliminary study of Singapore secondary school SS teachers’ perspectives and experiences relating to II. Building on a recognition of teacher agency and of the role teachers play in mediating curriculum and teaching/learning, this paper focuses on how teachers interpret the nature of inquiry learning in SS in the Singapore context. Findings suggest that teachers held broadly two conceptions of II: some saw it as aimed towards working out practical solutions to societal issues in the spirit of participative citizenship; others treated it akin to a social science inquiry process that fostered critical and analytical thinking. In addition, the challenges teachers encountered in implementing and enacting II, and their coping strategies are also briefly discussed.
摘要探究式学习正成为一种被广泛认可和使用的教学方法。然而,现有的研究主要集中在科学教育中的探究性学习,而忽视了社会研究等领域。在新加坡,当一个名为“问题调查”(II)的组成部分被引入2016年的义务中学教学大纲时,SS的探究性学习得到了推动。鉴于这一介绍的时间较晚,实证研究存在空白。针对这两个研究空白,本文提出了新加坡中学SS教师与II相关的观点和经验的初步研究的定性结果。基于对教师代理以及教师在中介课程和教学中所起作用的认识,本文重点探讨了教师如何在新加坡背景下解读SS中探究性学习的本质。研究结果表明,教师大致持有两种II概念:一些人认为它旨在本着参与公民的精神,为社会问题制定切实可行的解决方案;其他人则将其视为培养批判性和分析性思维的社会科学探究过程。此外,还简要讨论了教师在实施和颁布第二章时遇到的挑战及其应对策略。
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引用次数: 1
The digital edge: how Black and Latino youth navigate digital inequality 数字边缘:黑人和拉丁裔青年如何应对数字不平等
IF 0.8 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/1554480X.2021.1914946
Claudia Cañas
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the edges of collegiality: a cross-case analysis toward humanizing teachers’ connected learning 探索合作的边缘:教师关联学习人性化的跨案例分析
IF 0.8 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/1554480X.2021.1919117
Anna Smith, Cherise McBride, Christopher R. Rogers
ABSTRACT This article provides a comparative case study of two connected learning experiences in teacher education that vary in scope, participants, time, and design to consider the questions: 1) What characterizes humanizing engagement across varied experiences of connected learning in teacher education? and 2) What repertoires of practice become shared through discourses of collegiality in educators’ connected learning experiences? Back-tracing from educators’ written reflections to their digitally networked activity in Twitter chats, processual case analysis involved rounds of inductive coding and exploratory data visualization. We identified repertoires of practice across three continua of preservice and inservice educators’ practices–sharing, care, and experimentation–which together characterize a range of more and less humanizing discourses of collegiality. Participants in both cases reflected on experiences across the spectrum of each continua, highlighting the limits of these connected learning designs in fostering humanizing learning experience in teacher education. We provide implications for teacher educators regarding fostering more critical and reflexive humanizing connected learning in teacher education as well as for the design of such experiences.
本文对教师教育中两种不同范围、参与者、时间和设计的关联学习体验进行了比较案例研究,以思考以下问题:1)在教师教育中不同的关联学习体验中,人性化参与的特征是什么?2)在教育者的相互联系的学习经验中,通过合作的话语分享了哪些实践技能?从教育者的书面反思回溯到他们在Twitter聊天中的数字网络活动,过程性案例分析包括几轮归纳编码和探索性数据可视化。我们在三个连续的职前和在职教育工作者的实践中确定了实践的特点——分享、关怀和实验——它们共同表征了一系列或多或少人性化的合作话语。这两种情况下的参与者都反映了每个连续体的经验,强调了这些相互联系的学习设计在促进教师教育中人性化学习体验方面的局限性。我们为教师教育工作者提供了在教师教育中培养更具批判性和反思性的人性化连接学习以及设计此类体验的启示。
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引用次数: 2
Critical computing literacy: Possibilities in K-12 computer science education 关键计算机素养:K-12计算机科学教育的可能性
IF 0.8 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/1554480X.2021.1914055
Cassandra Scharber, Lana Peterson, Yu-Hui Chang, Sarah Barksdale, Ramya Sivaraj
ABSTRACT We recommend the conceptualization of computing as a critical literacy, and ground this conceptualization in considerations of historical and current realities in computing. The frameworks of connected learning and computational participation are recommended as guides for doing critical computing literacy. We present the findings from an interpretive case study of the SciGirls Code (SGC) program. This program was piloted with 16 after–school programs for middle school girls that engaged them in computer science (NSF #1543209). This research investigated girls’ learning, attitudes, and participation involving 84 participants across 11 sites aged 10-14 and in 5th-8th grades. Through sharing a vignette from one site and highlighting findings from this study, we illustrate ways to do critical computing literacy and examine the potential of using connected learning and computational participation in designing more equitable computer science education offerings.
我们建议将计算的概念化作为一种批判性素养,并将这种概念化建立在计算的历史和当前现实的考虑之上。相关学习和计算参与的框架被推荐为关键计算素养的指导。我们提出了对SciGirls代码(SGC)项目进行解释性案例研究的结果。该项目在16个面向中学女生的课外项目中进行了试点,这些项目涉及计算机科学(nsf# 1543209)。这项研究调查了女孩的学习、态度和参与,涉及11个地点的84名参与者,年龄在10-14岁之间,5 -8年级。通过分享一个网站上的小插曲,并强调本研究的发现,我们说明了如何做到关键的计算素养,并检查了在设计更公平的计算机科学教育产品时使用连接学习和计算参与的潜力。
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引用次数: 2
Critical literacies in a digital age: current and future issues 数字时代的批判性文学:当前和未来的问题
IF 0.8 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/1554480X.2021.1914059
Earl Aguilera, J. Pandya
ABSTRACT Resurgent social, political, cultural, and economic tensions, in part facilitated by emerging information and communication technologies, underscore the need to cultivate new forms of critical literacy in our digital age. These critical digital literacy (CDL) practices share a specific focus on navigating, interrogating, critiquing, and shaping textual meaning across digital and face-to-face contexts. In this introductory article, the guest editors overview several examples of pedagogical scholarship concerned with these practices, collectively referred to as CDL. Specifically, the guest editors frame this collection of articles in this issue around the following question: In an educational context increasingly marked by volatility and uncertainty, but also connection and creative potential, in what ways might a focus on CDL inform pedagogical theory and practice? Drawing from a variety of disciplinary perspectives and contexts, this article discusses how educators and researchers are currently addressing the nature and role of CDL in contemporary educational settings within and beyond institutions: in K-12 and higher-education classroom pedagogy, pre- and in-service teacher education, affinity spaces, the role of design and imagination, critical computation, and digital civic participation.
摘要新兴的信息和通信技术在一定程度上促进了社会、政治、文化和经济紧张局势的重新爆发,突显了在我们的数字时代培养新形式的批判性素养的必要性。这些批判性数字素养(CDL)实践共同关注在数字和面对面环境中导航、提问、批评和塑造文本意义。在这篇介绍性文章中,客座编辑概述了与这些实践相关的几个教学学术实例,统称为CDL。具体来说,客座编辑围绕以下问题对本期文章集进行了阐述:在一个越来越具有波动性和不确定性,但也越来越具有联系性和创造性潜力的教育背景下,对CDL的关注可以以什么方式为教学理论和实践提供信息?本文从各种学科角度和背景出发,讨论了教育工作者和研究人员目前如何在机构内外的当代教育环境中解决CDL的性质和作用:在K-12和高等教育课堂教学法、教师职前和在职教育、亲和空间、设计和想象的作用,关键计算和数字公民参与。
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引用次数: 3
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