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What More Can We Do? A Scalar Approach to Examining Critical Digital Literacies in Teacher Education 我们还能做些什么?教师教育中关键数字素养检验的标量方法
IF 0.8 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/1554480X.2021.1914054
Olivia G. Stewart, Betina Hsieh, Anna Smith, J. Pandya
ABSTRACT In this manuscript, we explore sites of struggle in the inclusion of critical digital literacies (CDL) in teacher preparation programs. Our worked examples explore two authors’ teacher-preparation classrooms and the ways in which each attempts to teach about CDL, in the scope of each class, across varying scales. Through a scalar approach, we explore the sites of struggle that each of the instructors face despite the differing contexts within each scale. These sites of struggle include control, bureaucracy, and isolation. In doing so, we aim to shift the narrative around a lack of meaningful, engaging CDL practices in the classroom away from blaming individual educators towards more nuanced understandings of the systemic struggles present within teacher preparation classrooms, programs and educational institutions and structures.
在这篇文章中,我们探讨了在教师准备计划中包含关键数字素养(CDL)的斗争场所。我们的工作示例探讨了两位作者的教师准备教室,以及他们在每个班级的范围内、在不同的尺度上尝试教授CDL的方式。通过标量方法,我们探索了每个教师面临的斗争场所,尽管每个尺度内的背景不同。这些斗争包括控制、官僚主义和孤立。在这样做的过程中,我们的目标是改变关于课堂上缺乏有意义的、引人入胜的CDL实践的叙述,从指责个别教育者转向更细致入微地理解教师准备课堂、项目、教育机构和结构中存在的系统性斗争。
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引用次数: 8
Bridging the Analog-Digital divide: critical literacies and procedural design in young people’s game-making practices 弥合模拟-数字鸿沟:年轻人游戏制作实践中的批判性素养和程序设计
IF 0.8 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/1554480X.2021.1914057
Elisabeth R. Gee, Earl Aguilera
ABSTRACT Over the past several decades, the concept of critical literacy has been applied to an increasing range of multimodal texts mediated by digital technologies. Expressive forms such as fan-fiction, digital storytelling, and gaming have presented unique opportunities forunderstanding critical literacy practices. Within the more specific field of game studies, a growing body of scholarship demonstrates how issues of ideology, politics, and power are woven into and expressed through the medium of games – whether digital or analog. This paper builds on this tradition by offering a critical analysis of a semiotic resource that digital and analog games share – the designed processes that shape experiences of meaning-making through acts of play. Examining data from a study of teens’ participation in a library-based board game-making workshop, this paper highlights the ways participants engaged in critical literacy practices when asked to address a social issue through game design. The paper draws on techniques of discourse analysis to demonstrate how participants engaged with ideological dimensions of procedural literacy through design-centered discourse. Findings suggest that viewing game-making through the lens of procedurality can be a generative way to explore critical literacy practices in relation to contemporary social issues.
在过去的几十年里,批判性读写的概念已经被应用到越来越多的由数字技术介导的多模态文本中。同人小说、数字故事和游戏等表达形式为理解批判性读写实践提供了独特的机会。在更具体的游戏研究领域,越来越多的学术研究表明,意识形态、政治和权力问题是如何通过游戏媒介(无论是数字的还是模拟的)交织和表达的。本文基于这一传统,对数字游戏和模拟游戏共享的符号学资源(即通过游戏行为塑造意义创造体验的设计过程)进行了批判性分析。本文分析了一项关于青少年参与图书馆桌面游戏制作工作坊的研究数据,强调了当参与者被要求通过游戏设计解决社会问题时,他们参与批判性素养实践的方式。本文利用语篇分析的技巧来展示参与者如何通过以设计为中心的语篇参与程序性素养的意识形态维度。研究结果表明,通过程序性的视角来看待游戏制作可以成为探索与当代社会问题相关的批判性素养实践的一种生成方式。
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引用次数: 1
Youth identities and affinities on the move: using a transliteracies framework to critique digital dichotomies 流动中的青年身份和亲和力:使用跨文学框架批判数字二分法
IF 0.8 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/1554480X.2021.1914053
David E. Low, Sarah M. Rapp
ABSTRACT A number of literacy theorists have worked to describe what is new and different about youth enactments of literacy in the digital age. In doing so, many invoke “digital dichotomies,” or oppositional framings meant to differentiate among various enactments of literacy (i.e. digital vs. analog, online vs. offline, out-of-school vs. in-school). We argue that digital dichotomies do not adequately convey the creativity, permeability, messiness, and movement of youth literacies in practice. In this article we employ a transliteracies framework to examine youths’ textual production and identity mediation across physical and virtual domains. Focusing on two telling cases of student participation in affinity spaces (one dedicated to manga, the other skateboarding), we find that adolescents traverse spaces and employ tools with creative and agentive fluidity to participate in transliterate affinity communities. Youth do not consider tools and spaces to be dichotomous or determinative of their literate engagements. We encourage researchers and educators to move beyond using dichotomies to theorize literate phenomena in the digital age. Identity and youth culture are anything but static and neither should be the lenses researchers use to study them.
摘要许多扫盲理论家致力于描述数字时代青年扫盲的新特点和不同之处。在这样做的过程中,许多人援引了“数字二分法”,或对立的框架,旨在区分各种识字行为(即数字与模拟、在线与离线、校外与校内)。我们认为,数字二分法在实践中没有充分传达青年文学的创造力、渗透性、混乱性和运动性。在这篇文章中,我们采用了一个跨文本的框架来考察年轻人在物理和虚拟领域的文本生产和身份中介。通过关注两个学生参与亲和空间的案例(一个是漫画,另一个是滑板),我们发现青少年穿越空间,使用具有创造性和能动性的工具来参与音译亲和社区。青年人不认为工具和空间是二分法的,也不认为它们决定了他们的识字活动。我们鼓励研究人员和教育工作者超越二分法,将数字时代的识字现象理论化。身份认同和青年文化绝不是静态的,也不应该成为研究人员用来研究它们的镜头。
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引用次数: 1
The sociocultural role of imagination in critical digital literacy 想象力在批判性数字素养中的社会文化角色
IF 0.8 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/1554480X.2021.1914056
C. Lewis, Anne Crampton, Cassandra Scharber
ABSTRACT This article discusses the role of play and imagination in three urban settings: an ELA classroom, a community organization grounded in civic participation, and a digital learning lab in a library setting. We draw on sociocultural theories of imagination to show that all of the affordances and constraints of the settings contribute to what could be imagined. All three settings were found to share the following overarching dimensions of engagement grounded in play and imagination: social actors have agency to act and transform signs and relationships as well as modify contexts in ways that change the problem space and their positions as meaning-makers; moreover, the emergence of unexpected meaning is developed in interactions of people, tools, and artifacts. The settings also point to differences in the nature of play and imagination related to other conditions of the setting. To determine these conditions, we developed an Activity System Observation Protocol that allowed us to analyze activity components such as objects, norms for action and interaction, tool use, distribution of labor, and the organization of community. We found that the object or purpose of each setting was integrally related to how play and imagination functioned in each.
本文讨论了游戏和想象力在三种城市环境中的作用:ELA教室、基于公民参与的社区组织和图书馆环境中的数字学习实验室。我们利用想象力的社会文化理论来表明,所有的支持和限制的设置有助于什么可以想象。研究发现,这三种情境都具有以下以游戏和想象为基础的参与的总体维度:社会行动者有行动和转换符号和关系的代理,并以改变问题空间和他们作为意义制造者的位置的方式修改环境;此外,意外意义的出现是在人、工具和人工制品的相互作用中发展起来的。这些设置还指出了与其他设置条件相关的游戏和想象性质的差异。为了确定这些条件,我们开发了一个活动系统观察协议,该协议允许我们分析活动组件,如对象、行动和交互的规范、工具使用、劳动分配和社区组织。我们发现,每个场景的目标或目的都与游戏和想象力在其中的运作方式紧密相关。
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引用次数: 2
Civic dimensions of critical digital literacies: towards an abolitionist lens 批判数字素养的公民维度:走向废奴主义的视角
IF 0.8 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/1554480X.2021.1914058
Antero Garcia, R. D. de Roock
ABSTRACT This paper analyzes the role of digital and civic literacies in the context of resurgent right-wing ethno-nationalism and movements for the abolition of oppressive institutions worldwide. We discuss how, while digital tools have opened up lines of democratized communication and action, civic life online and offline has become both more authoritarian and more polarized. As software platforms like Facebook and Twitter now dominate everyday civic and economic life, media and civic literacy frameworks fail to address this new reality. After overviewing a framework for literacies in current digital and civic contexts, we draw on critical race science and technology studies in order to contest notions of a universal digital or civic subject, and to argue for moving beyond normative progress discourses. Instead, we offer an abolitionist imagination, arguing that classroom approaches to critical digital literacies must draw on abolitionist praxis in order to challenge ways interlocking forms of oppression affect contemporary civic life, both online and offline.
摘要本文分析了数字和公民文学在全球右翼民族主义复兴和废除压迫性制度运动中的作用。我们讨论了当数字工具开辟了民主化的沟通和行动路线时,线上和线下的公民生活如何变得更加专制和两极分化。随着脸书和推特等软件平台现在主导着日常公民和经济生活,媒体和公民素养框架未能解决这一新现实。在概述了当前数字和公民背景下的文学框架后,我们借鉴了批判性种族科学和技术研究,以对抗普遍的数字或公民主题的概念,并主张超越规范进步话语。相反,我们提供了一种废奴主义的想象,认为批判性数字文学的课堂方法必须借鉴废奴主义实践,以挑战相互关联的压迫形式对当代公民生活的影响,包括线上和线下。
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引用次数: 7
Dealing with increased complexity. Teachers’ reflections on the use of tablets in school 处理日益增加的复杂性。教师对在学校使用平板电脑的思考
IF 0.8 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-03-24 DOI: 10.1080/1554480X.2021.1897010
Anne Mette Bjørgen, Yvonne Fritze, Geir Haugsbakk
ABSTRACT This article focuses on the emerging complexity that schools and teachers are currently addressing – a complexity that comprises one of the key characteristics of society today. The article explores how teachers in primary school experience the opportunities and challenges posed by the use of tablets in terms of implementation, learning activities and classroom management. In group interviews teachers at two Norwegian primary schools thematise these issues. We argue that there is a need to elucidate the subjective interpretations of technology if we are to understand how teachers integrate tablets in teaching. The article highlights how and why we have to develop a wider understanding of the new complexity, which can make situations in the classroom unpredictable and problematic. Although the teachers seldom consider complexity as a subject worthy of attention, it is possible to see it more indirectly in how new methods and activities are presented, but also as part of how they underline the indisputable need for well-defined classroom management. The article concludes by calling for more knowledge about teachers’ reflections on how to facilitate learning processes in the interplay between subject content, learning goals and activities, and organizational frameworks.
摘要本文关注的是学校和教师目前正在解决的新兴复杂性——这种复杂性构成了当今社会的一个关键特征。本文探讨了小学教师如何在实施、学习活动和课堂管理方面体验平板电脑的使用带来的机遇和挑战。在小组访谈中,挪威两所小学的教师将这些问题作为主题。我们认为,如果我们想了解教师如何在教学中整合平板电脑,就有必要阐明对技术的主观解释。这篇文章强调了我们如何以及为什么必须对新的复杂性有更广泛的理解,这可能会使课堂上的情况变得不可预测和有问题。尽管教师们很少将复杂性视为一个值得关注的主题,但我们可以更间接地从新方法和活动的呈现方式中看到它,也可以将其视为强调明确课堂管理无可争议的必要性的一部分。文章最后呼吁更多地了解教师对如何在学科内容、学习目标和活动以及组织框架之间的相互作用中促进学习过程的思考。
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引用次数: 4
Innovating at the nexus of world languages and cultures and design thinking 在世界语言、文化和设计思维的联系上进行创新
IF 0.8 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-03-08 DOI: 10.1080/1554480X.2021.1897011
Jennifer Brady, Aparna Katre
ABSTRACT An approach to solving complicated and multileveled issues, design thinking offers strategies for secondary and higher education curricula innovation. Recent scholarship on the teaching and learning of world languages and cultures (WLC) has focused on some of the design thinking aspects: innovation, interpersonal connection, and creativity. Although educating future instructors in design thinking is gaining momentum, existing WLC educators, particularly those in higher education, lack opportunities to learn them. Given the lack of literature at the nexus of design thinking and WLC pedagogy, we conducted a pilot exploratory study to establish a preliminary understanding of instructor motivations, possibilities at the intersection and to develop a framework for empirical research. The study suggests a hands-on tell and show-based workshop has the potential to raise curiosity, and to develop basic design thinking skills and a positive attitude, motivating the instructors to begin to experiment at the nexus. It highlights the need to demonstrate the adaptability of design thinking to WLC but suggests that instructors can identify relevant opportunities. Follow up empirical research is suggested.
设计思维是解决复杂多层次问题的一种方法,为中高等教育课程创新提供了策略。最近关于世界语言和文化教学的学术研究集中在一些设计思维方面:创新、人际关系和创造力。尽管培养未来的设计思维导师的势头越来越大,但现有的WLC教育工作者,尤其是高等教育工作者,缺乏学习设计思维的机会。鉴于缺乏关于设计思维和WLC教育学之间关系的文献,我们进行了一项试点探索性研究,以初步了解讲师的动机、交叉点的可能性,并制定实证研究框架。该研究表明,一个以实践为基础的讲述和展示研讨会有可能提高好奇心,培养基本的设计思维技能和积极的态度,激励导师开始尝试这种联系。它强调了展示设计思维对WLC的适应性的必要性,但建议教师可以确定相关的机会。建议进行后续的实证研究。
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引用次数: 0
“Every good learner uses resources”: leveraging student interjections to provide scaffolding in a U.S. sheltered english classroom “每个优秀的学习者都使用资源”:在美国庇护的英语课堂上,利用学生的感叹词提供脚手架
IF 0.8 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-03-08 DOI: 10.1080/1554480X.2021.1897013
Rebecca E. Linares
ABSTRACT This paper explores how a monolingual English-speaking teacher working with transnational emergent multilinguals (TEMs) in a sheltered English classroom in the U.S. capitalized on students’ interjections turning them into teachable moments. Specifically, it explores how these instances allowed the teacher to model and teach TEMs how to draw on existing skills and resources when they encounter a challenge. Drawing on observational and artefact data gathered during social studies lessons on U.S. symbols, this paper highlights how the teacher leveraged student interjections to scaffold students’ understanding of how to (1) utilize classroom resources, (2) leverage existing linguistic knowledge, and (3) access background knowledge. This paper suggests that the teacher’s response to students’ interjections sought to support them in developing the skills needed to engage in self-scaffolding by accessing and utilizing available resources. Monolingual teachers often feel unprepared when encountering TEMs; however, this paper suggests that if they adapt practices that are already part of their pedagogical practice and maintain an open stance toward students’ diverse ways of participating, all stakeholders will benefit.
摘要本文探讨了一位单语英语教师如何在美国的庇护英语课堂上使用跨国新兴多语言(TEMs),利用学生的插话将其转化为可教的时刻。具体来说,它探讨了这些例子如何让教师在遇到挑战时为TEM建模并教授他们如何利用现有的技能和资源。根据在美国符号社会研究课程中收集的观察和人工数据,本文强调了教师如何利用学生的插话来构建学生对如何(1)利用课堂资源、(2)利用现有语言知识和(3)获取背景知识的理解。本文认为,教师对学生插话的回应旨在通过获取和利用可用资源来支持他们发展参与自我脚手架所需的技能。单语教师在遇到英语专业考试时常常感到措手不及;然而,本文建议,如果他们调整已经成为教学实践一部分的实践,并对学生的不同参与方式保持开放的立场,所有利益相关者都将受益。
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引用次数: 2
The ateneo as an effective model of continuing professional development: findings from southern Argentina 雅典奥运会作为持续专业发展的有效模式:来自阿根廷南部的调查结果
IF 0.8 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-03-08 DOI: 10.1080/1554480X.2021.1897012
D. Banegas, Rosana Glatigny
ABSTRACT Despite a sustainable research interest in different forms of teachers’ professional development, scant international attention has been paid to forms of professional development which are implemented in South America. Based on a qualitative research design, this study explores the impact of the ateneo as an innovative model of continuing professional development. An ateneo is a model which supports teacher reflection and change in teaching practices by concentrating on context-responsive practical issues such as lesson planning and delivery. The study was carried out with 22 teachers of English as a foreign language in southern Argentina. Data were gathered through the teachers’ lesson plans, whole group discussions, and the teachers’ final assignments to receive credits for completion of the ateneo. Drawing on thematic analysis, the participants envisaged the ateneo as a practice-oriented, dynamic, interaction-based, and personal as well as collective space for developing teaching skills and professional knowledge. In particular, findings show that the participants exhibited an improvement in lesson contextualization, sequencing and transitioning, maximization of resources, class time management, and reflective teaching. The study argues that the ateneo became successful given the shared teacher identity among the participants and the course tutors, and the explicit focus on the teachers’ daily practices.
摘要尽管人们对不同形式的教师专业发展有着持续的研究兴趣,但国际上对南美实施的专业发展形式却关注甚少。基于定性研究设计,本研究探讨了ateneo作为一种持续专业发展的创新模式的影响。ateneo是一种支持教师反思和改变教学实践的模式,它专注于情境响应的实际问题,如课程规划和交付。这项研究是对阿根廷南部22名英语教师进行的。通过教师的课程计划、小组讨论和教师的期末作业收集数据,以获得完成ateneo的学分。根据主题分析,与会者将ateneo设想为一个以实践为导向、动态、互动为基础、个人和集体的空间,用于发展教学技能和专业知识。特别是,研究结果表明,参与者在课程情境化、顺序和过渡、资源最大化、课堂时间管理和反思性教学方面表现出了改进。该研究认为,考虑到参与者和课程导师之间的共同教师身份,以及对教师日常实践的明确关注,ateneo获得了成功。
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引用次数: 1
“The little things that I didn’t see before”: experience through gender stories and perceptions of feminism “我以前没有看到的小事情”:通过性别故事和对女权主义的看法来体验
IF 0.8 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-20 DOI: 10.1080/1554480X.2020.1870471
Lauren Colley, Daniel G. Krutka
ABSTRACT This socio-cultural practitioner-based study investigated the ways in which using a feminist pedagogy in a Gender and Education course would influence students’ interpretations of their own lived experiences. Using atheory of experience, we examined reflections on 14 students’ initial personal gender stories and their perceptions of feminism. At the end of the course, we examined the responses of these 14 students to their previously shared gender stories and feminism perceptions. Findings suggest that students were able to understand their experiences in historical and social contexts with regards to issues of gender equity, but also were less likely to place their experiences within the context of gender diversity and intersectionality. We argue that for students to understand their experiences within various identities and contexts that feminist educators must centre intersectionality, but also allow students to grow in their understandings of their experiences in their own ways. We contend that to do this, students need a curriculum that centres a critical and justice-oriented feminism and allows for experiences to be seen as discursive and contextual events.
摘要:这项基于社会文化从业者的研究调查了在性别与教育课程中使用女权主义教育法会影响学生对自己生活经历的解释的方式。运用经验论,我们考察了14名学生最初的个人性别故事及其对女权主义的看法。在课程结束时,我们调查了这14名学生对他们之前分享的性别故事和女权主义观念的反应。研究结果表明,学生能够理解他们在历史和社会背景下对性别公平问题的经历,但也不太可能将他们的经历放在性别多样性和交叉性的背景下。我们认为,为了让学生在各种身份和背景下理解自己的经历,女权主义教育工作者必须以交叉性为中心,但也要让学生以自己的方式理解自己的经验。我们认为,要做到这一点,学生们需要一个以批判和正义为导向的女权主义为中心的课程,并允许将经历视为话语和背景事件。
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引用次数: 0
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Pedagogies
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