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Teaching Visually Impaired College Students in Introductory Statistics 教视障大学生统计学入门
IF 2.2 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/10691898.2019.1677199
B. Stone, D. Kay, A. Reynolds
Abstract Instructors of postsecondary classes in statistics rely heavily on visuals in their teaching, both within the classroom and in resources like textbooks, handouts, and software, but this information is often inaccessible to students who are blind or visually impaired (BVI). The unique challenges involved in adapting both pedagogy and course materials to accommodate a BVI student may provoke anxiety among instructors teaching a BVI student for the first time, and instructors may end up feeling unprepared or “reinventing the wheel.” We discuss a wide variety of accommodations inside and outside of the classroom grounded in the empirical literature on cognition and learning and informed by our own experience teaching a blind student in an introductory statistics course.
摘要统计学中学后课程的教师在教学中严重依赖视觉效果,无论是在课堂上还是在教科书、讲义和软件等资源中,但盲人或视障学生往往无法获得这些信息(BVI)。调整教学法和课程材料以适应英属维尔京群岛学生所面临的独特挑战可能会在首次教授英属维尔京群岛的教师中引发焦虑,教师最终可能会感到毫无准备或“重新发明轮子”。“我们以认知和学习的实证文献为基础,并根据我们自己在统计学入门课程中教授盲人学生的经验,讨论了课堂内外的各种便利条件。
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引用次数: 8
The State of Statistics Education Research in Client Disciplines: Themes and Trends Across the University 客户学科的统计教育研究现状:整个大学的主题和趋势
IF 2.2 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/10691898.2019.1687369
Aimee Schwab-McCoy
Abstract The reform movement in statistics education has led to a revitalization of the undergraduate introductory statistics course. However, many students satisfy their degree requirements by taking statistics courses in “client departments” such as business, the social sciences, and the lab sciences, typically taught by non-statisticians. This article presents the findings of a metasynthesis of the existing literature on teaching statistics in these client disciplines to learn (1) what is currently being taught and how, and (2) the most important challenges for statistics teachers in other departments. Articles were reviewed using qualitative axial coding and quantitative text analysis to identify common research themes and ideas in the literature for each discipline. Research themes, attitudes toward statistics instruction, and pedagogical techniques were found to vary from discipline to discipline. Collaboration with instructors in other disciplines may be a welcome step toward improving statistics instruction across the university.
摘要统计学教育的改革运动使本科生统计学入门课程得到了振兴。然而,许多学生通过在“客户部门”学习统计学课程来满足他们的学位要求,如商业、社会科学和实验室科学,这些课程通常由非统计学家教授。本文介绍了对这些客户学科中现有统计学教学文献的综合研究结果,以了解(1)目前正在教授什么以及如何教授,以及(2)其他部门统计学教师面临的最重要挑战。使用定性轴向编码和定量文本分析对文章进行审查,以确定每个学科文献中的共同研究主题和想法。研究主题、对统计学教学的态度和教学技巧因学科而异。与其他学科的讲师合作可能是改善整个大学统计学教学的可喜一步。
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引用次数: 8
Introducing Data Science Techniques by Connecting Database Concepts and dplyr 通过连接数据库概念和dplyr介绍数据科学技术
IF 2.2 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/10691898.2019.1647768
Jennifer Broatch, S. Dietrich, Don Goelman
Abstract Early exposure to data science skills, such as relational databases, is essential for students in statistics as well as many other disciplines in an increasingly data driven society. The goal of the presented pedagogy is to introduce undergraduate students to fundamental database concepts and to illuminate the connection between these database concepts and the functionality provided by the dplyr package for R. Specifically, students are introduced to relational database concepts using visualizations that are specifically designed for students with no data science or computing background. These educational tools, which are freely available on the Web, engage students in the learning process through a dynamic presentation that gently introduces relational databases and how to ask questions of data stored in a relational database. The visualizations are specifically designed for self-study by students, including a formative self-assessment feature. Students are then assigned a corresponding statistics lesson to utilize statistical software in R within the dplyr framework and to emphasize the need for these database skills. This article describes a pilot experience of introducing this pedagogy into a calculus-based introductory statistics course for mathematics and statistics majors, and provides a brief evaluation of the student perspective of the experience. Supplementary materials for this article are available online.
摘要在日益数据驱动的社会中,早期接触数据科学技能,如关系数据库,对于统计学和许多其他学科的学生来说是至关重要的。所提出的教学法的目标是向本科生介绍基本的数据库概念,并阐明这些数据库概念与由R的dplyr包提供的功能之间的联系,使用专门为没有数据科学或计算背景的学生设计的可视化,向学生介绍关系数据库概念。这些教育工具在网上免费提供,通过动态演示让学生参与到学习过程中,该演示温和地介绍关系数据库以及如何询问存储在关系数据库中的数据问题。可视化是专门为学生自学而设计的,包括形成性自我评估功能。然后给学生分配相应的统计学课程,在dplyr框架内使用R中的统计软件,并强调对这些数据库技能的需求。本文描述了将这种教学法引入数学和统计学专业基于微积分的统计学入门课程的试点经验,并对学生的经验进行了简要评估。本文的补充材料可在线获取。
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引用次数: 12
Questionable Claims for Simple Versions of the Bootstrap 对Bootstrap简单版本的可疑声明
IF 2.2 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/10691898.2019.1669507
Robert W. Hayden
Abstract Recent years have seen increasing interest in incorporating resampling methods into introductory statistics courses and the high school mathematics curriculum. While the use of permutation tests for data from experiments is a step forward, the use of simple bootstrap methods for sampling situations is more problematical. This article demonstrates via counterexamples that many of the claims made for these simple methods are simply wrong. Their use with beginners can only be justified after their true properties have been fully researched, and their many limitations explained to students. Supplementary materials for this article are available online.
摘要近年来,人们对将重新采样方法纳入统计学入门课程和高中数学课程越来越感兴趣。虽然对实验数据使用排列测试是向前迈出的一步,但对采样情况使用简单的自举方法更具问题性。这篇文章通过反例证明,许多针对这些简单方法的说法都是错误的。只有在充分研究了它们的真实特性,并向学生解释了它们的许多局限性后,才能证明它们在初学者中的使用是合理的。本文的补充材料可在线获取。
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引用次数: 2
Editorial Collaborators 社论的合作者
IF 2.2 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/10691898.2019.1693194
Sarah Abramowitz, Drew U. Vittorio Addona, Macalester College Daniel Adrian, Grand Valley State U. James Albert, Bowling Green State U. K. Scott Alberts, Truman State U. Ming-Wen An, Vassar College Kirk Anderson, Grand Valley State U. Elizabeth Arnold, James Madison U. Brittney Bailey, Amherst College Anna Bargagliotti, Loyola Marymount U. Ben Barnard, Wells Fargo and Co. Barb Barnet, U. of Wisconsin Platteville Sheila Barron, U. of Iowa Silas Bergen, Winona State U. Bruce Blaine, St. John Fisher College Erin Blankenship, U. of Nebraska-Lincoln Andrej Blejec, National Institute of Biology Kelly Bodwin, California Polytechnic State U. Charlotte Bolch, U. of Florida Sean Bradley, Clarke U. Thomas Braun, U. of Michigan Andrew Bray, Reed College Ann Brearley, U. of Minnesota System Jennifer Broatch, Arizona State U. Ann Cannon, Cornell College Yongtao Cao, Indiana U. of Pennsylvania College Ben Capistrant, Smith College Bruce Carlson, Ohio U. Rob Carver, Stonehill College Catherine Case, U. of Georgia Mine Cetinkaya-Rundel, Duke U. Laura Chihara, Carleton College Adam Childers, Roanoke College William Cipolli, Colgate U. Jessi Cisewski-Kehe, Yale U. Richard Cleary, Babson College Katharine Correia, Amherst College Carolyn Cuff, Westminster College Allison Davidson, Muhlenberg College Leandro de Souza, U. Federal de Uberlândia Melody Denhere, U. of Mary Washington Concetta DePaolo, Indiana State U. Mine Dogucu, Denison U. Jillian Downey, Truman State U. Jonathan Duggins, North Carolina State U. Bruce Dunham, U. of British Columbia Felicity Enders, Mayo Clinic Erik Erhardt, U. of Minnesota Robert Erhardt, Wake Forest U. Diane Evans, Rose-Hulman Institute Of Technology Camille Fairbourn, Michigan State U. Jeffrey Farmer, New Orleans Baptist Theological Seminary Pamela Fellers, Grinnell Coll Derek Feng, Yale U. Jacob Fiksel, Johns Hopkins U. Jack Follis, U. of St. Thomas Steven Foti, U. of Florida Marian Frazier, College of Wooster Peter Freeman, Carnegie Mellon U. Daniel Frischemeier, U. Paderborn Fakultat John Gabrosek, Grand Valley State U. Iddo Gal, U. of Haifa Marybeth Gasman, U. of Pennsylvania Varghese George, Augusta U. Ken Gerow, U. of Wyoming Natasha Gerstenschlager, Western Kentucky U. Santu Ghosh, Augusta U. A. Jonathan Godfrey, Inst of Fundamental Sceinces Burke Grandjean, U. of Wyoming Jennifer Green, Montana State U. Ellen Gundlach, Purdue U. Debbie Hahs-Vaughn, U. of Central Florida Josephine Hamer, Western Connecticut State U. Stacey Hancock, Montana State U. Kathryn Hanford, U. of Nebraska Lincoln Johanna Hardin, Pomona College Leigh Harrell-Williams, U. of Memphis Matt Hayat, Georgia State U. Sarai Hedges, U. of Cincinnati Jacqueline Herman, Northern Kentucky U. Dawn Holmes, U. of California Santa Barbara Yi-Chun Hong, Arizona State Univ Tisha Hooks, Winona State U. Nicholas Horton, Amherst College Leanna House, Virginia Tech Jingchen (Monika) Hu, Vassar College Patricia Humphrey, Georgia Southern U. Debra Hydorn, U. of Mary Washington
Sarah Abramowitz、Drew U.Vittorio Addona、Macalester College Daniel Adrian、Grand Valley State U.James Albert、Bowling Green State U.K.Scott Alberts、Truman State U.Ming-Wen An、Vassar College Kirk Anderson、大谷州立大学U.Elizabeth Arnold、James Madison U.Brittney Bailey、Amherst College Anna Barggliotti、Loyola Marymont U.Ben Barnard、Wells Fargo and Co.Barb Barnet、,威斯康星大学普拉特维尔分校Sheila Barron、爱荷华大学Silas Bergen、威诺纳州立大学Bruce Blaine、圣约翰费舍尔学院Erin Blankenship、内布拉斯加大学Lincoln Andrej Blejec、国家生物研究所Kelly Bodwin、加州理工州立大学Charlotte Bolch、佛罗里达大学Sean Bradley、Clarke U.Thomas Braun、密歇根大学Andrew Bray、里德学院Ann Brearley,明尼苏达大学Jennifer Broatch、亚利桑那州立大学Ann Cannon、康奈尔大学曹永涛、印第安纳宾夕法尼亚大学Ben Capistrant、史密斯学院Bruce Carlson、俄亥俄州立大学Rob Carver、Stonehill学院Catherine Case、乔治亚州立大学Mine Cetinkaya Rundel、杜克大学Laura Chihara、卡尔顿大学Adam Childers、罗阿诺克学院William Cipolli、高露洁大学Jessi Cisewski Kehe、耶鲁大学。Richard Cleary,Babson College Katharine Correia,Amherst College Carolyn Cuff,Westminster College Allison Davidson,Muhlenberg College Leandro de Souza,U.Federal de Uberlândia Melody Denhere,U.of Mary Washington Concetta DePaolo,Indiana State U.Mine Dogucu,Denison U.Jillian Downey,Truman State U.Jonathan Duggins,North Carolina State U.Bruce Dunham,不列颠哥伦比亚大学Felicity Enders、梅奥诊所Erik Erhardt、明尼苏达大学Robert Erhardt,维克森林大学Diane Evans,Rose Hulman理工学院Camille Fairbourn,密歇根州立大学Jeffrey Farmer,新奥尔良浸礼会神学院Pamela Fellers,Grinnell Coll Derek Feng,耶鲁大学Jacob Fiksel,约翰霍普金斯大学Jack Follis,圣托马斯大学Steven Foti,佛罗里达大学Marian Frazier、伍斯特学院Peter Freeman、卡内基梅隆大学Daniel Frischemeier、Paderborn Fakulat John Gabrosek、Grand Valley State大学Iddo Gal、海法大学Marybeth Gasman、宾夕法尼亚大学Varghese George、Augusta U.Ken Gerow、怀俄明州大学Natasha Gerstenschlager、肯塔基州西部大学Santu Ghosh、Augusda U.A.Jonathan Godfrey,基础科学研究所Burke Grandjean,怀俄明州大学Jennifer Green,蒙大拿州大学Ellen Gundlach,普渡大学Debbie Hahs Vaughn,中佛罗里达州大学Josephine Hamer,康涅狄格州西部大学Stacey Hancock,蒙大拿州大学Kathryn Hanford,内布拉斯加大学Lincoln Johanna Hardin,波莫纳学院Leigh Harrell Williams,孟菲斯大学Matt Hayat,佐治亚州大学Sarai Hedges,辛辛那提大学杰奎琳·赫尔曼、肯塔基州北部大学道恩·霍尔姆斯、加利福尼亚大学圣巴巴拉·易春红、亚利桑那州立大学蒂莎·胡克、威诺纳州立大学尼古拉斯·霍顿、阿默斯特学院Leanna House、弗吉尼亚理工大学胡静、瓦萨学院帕特里夏·汉弗莱、佐治亚州南部大学黛布拉·海多恩、玛丽·华盛顿大学凯鲁尔·伊斯拉姆、密歇根州东部大学托德·艾弗森,威诺纳州立大学Michael Jirutek、Campbell U.Galin Jones、明尼苏达州立大学Leigh Johnson、Capital U.Brian Jones、Kenyon College Galin Jones,明尼苏达州立大学Jeff Jonkman、Grinnell College Nicola Justice、Pacific Lutheran U.Hilary Kalagher、Drew U.Laura Kapitula、Grand Valley State U.Jennifer Kaplan、乔治亚州立大学Steve Kass、,巴布森学院Eileen King,辛辛那提儿童医院Med Ctr Allyson Kiss,明尼苏达大学Shonda Kuiper,格林内尔学院Sharon Lane Getaz,圣奥拉夫学院Laura Le,明尼苏达大学Erin Leatherman,肯扬学院Timo Leuders,弗赖堡大学John Loase,康考迪亚学院Jennifer Lovett,田纳西州中部大学Adam Loy,卡尔顿学院Yi Lu,俄亥俄州立大学Karsten Luebke,FOM U.Justin Luningham,Emory U.M.Leigh Lunsford,Longwood U.Michael Mahometa,德克萨斯大学奥斯汀分校Dalisey Maligaig,菲律宾大学Los Banos Chris Malone,威诺纳州立大学Catherine Manly,马萨诸塞大学Amherst Wilmina Marget,奥格斯堡大学Susan Martonosi,Harvey Mudd College Daniele Mastrangelo,ISAC-CNR Karsten Maurer,迈阿密大学Kelly McConville,里德学院Karen McGaughey,加州理工州立大学Monnie McGee,南卫理公会大学Herle McGowan,北卡罗来纳州
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引用次数: 0
Developing Interactive Educational Songs for Introductory Statistics 开发互动式统计入门教育歌曲
IF 2.2 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/10691898.2019.1677533
L. Lesser, D. Pearl, J. J. Weber, Dominic M. Dousa, R. Carey, Stephen A. Haddad
Abstract This article describes the process used to develop and assess an NSF-funded instructional innovation: an online collection (https://www.CAUSEweb.org/smiles/) of 28 interactive songs of high esthetic quality designed to span literature-based learning objectives of introductory statistics that develop statistical literacy and reasoning. The interactive songs are also designed to reduce statistics anxiety and require little time or instructor expertise. The songs are interactive in that the interface solicits (and provides hints and feedback on) student contributions (concepts or examples) and then plays back the song with student inputs integrated and highlighted. After providing a brief background, this article describes requirements, challenges, and opportunities in educational songwriting for the mathematical sciences, then describes the intervention and how its special nature affected the development process. Pilot studies at a research university and at a majority Black two-year college showed that students found the innovation to be a good tool to help their learning, reduce their anxiety about statistics, have an easy to follow interface, and use high quality songs. Analysis of log files from the use of the software shows some evidence of better performance on assessments after use and informs improvements of the automated feedback. Supplemental materials for this article are available online.
摘要本文描述了用于开发和评估NSF资助的教学创新的过程:在线收集(https://www.CAUSEweb.org/smiles/)28首高审美质量的互动歌曲,旨在跨越统计学入门的文学学习目标,培养统计学素养和推理能力。互动歌曲还旨在减少统计焦虑,几乎不需要时间或教练的专业知识。歌曲是交互式的,因为界面征求(并提供提示和反馈)学生的贡献(概念或例子),然后播放歌曲,学生的输入被整合并突出显示。在提供简要背景后,本文描述了数学科学教育歌曲创作的要求、挑战和机遇,然后描述了干预措施及其特殊性质如何影响发展过程。一所研究型大学和一所黑人占多数的两年制大学的试点研究表明,学生们发现这项创新是一个很好的工具,可以帮助他们学习,减少对统计数据的焦虑,有一个易于遵循的界面,并使用高质量的歌曲。对使用该软件的日志文件的分析表明,使用后的评估表现更好,并为自动化反馈的改进提供了信息。本文的补充材料可在线获取。
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引用次数: 13
More Questions and Fewer Contexts: Designing Exercises for Statistics Courses 多问题少背景:统计学课程习题设计
IF 2.2 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/10691898.2019.1669508
Kenneth M. Brown
Abstract Over the past 30 years, the way in which the first course in statistics has been taught has moved away from a mathematics mode to take account of the distinctiveness of statistics. This article considers exercises for the typical introductory course and gives some evidence that many of these look like somewhat expanded versions of mathematics course exercises, and are thus less than optimal given the goals of statistics education. The article contends that exercises for statistics courses can be and should be designed with many interrelated questions built around a context to emphasize the connections between the tools used and the context. This type of exercise is termed a guided inquiry exercise (GIE) and it is argued that such exercises are not a new idea, are employed in some teaching materials, and are able to be created by instructors. Some of the implications and challenges for teaching and learning using GIEs are discussed. Teachers of statistics are encouraged to create their own, and advice is given to that end.
在过去的30年里,统计学第一门课程的教学方式已经从数学模式转变为考虑到统计学的独特性。本文考虑了典型入门课程的练习,并给出了一些证据,证明其中许多练习看起来像是数学课程练习的扩展版本,因此对于统计教育的目标来说不是最佳的。这篇文章认为,统计学课程的练习可以而且应该设计成围绕上下文建立许多相互关联的问题,以强调所使用的工具与上下文之间的联系。这种类型的练习被称为引导探究练习(GIE),有人认为这种练习不是一个新想法,在一些教材中使用,并且可以由教师创建。讨论了使用地理信息系统进行教学的一些影响和挑战。统计教师被鼓励创建自己的统计,并为此提供建议。
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引用次数: 3
“Short Stories”: Reflections on Tom Short’s Impact on Statistics Education 《短篇小说》:汤姆·肖特对统计教育的影响思考
IF 2.2 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/10691898.2019.1688595
C. Ashley, T. Bradstreet, Ruth Carver, Patrick Chen, Jaki Fesq, C. Franklin, R. Gould, Jeff Haberstroh, Brad Hartlaub, J. Holcomb, D. Joyce, L. Lesser, Jack Miller, Tom Moore, Jerry L. Moreno, R. Peck, Allan Rossman, Josh Tabor, Doug Tyson, J. Witmer
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引用次数: 1
Note From the Editor 编者注
IF 2.2 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/10691898.2019.1702430
J. Witmer
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引用次数: 0
Editorial 编辑
IF 2.2 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/10691898.2019.1702415
J. Witmer
JSE has not published editorials in the past, just Notes from the Editor about the current issue of the journal, but I want to change that and introduce occasional editorials. Here is a first installment, which is a position paper on the use of pvalues, statistical inference, terminology, and related ideas. I thank JSE associate editors for their input, particularly Bill Notz who helped edit what follows.
JSE过去没有发表社论,只是编辑关于本期杂志的注释,但我想改变这一点,并引入偶尔的社论。这是第一部分,它是关于使用值、统计推断、术语和相关思想的立场文件。我感谢JSE副编辑的投入,特别是Bill Notz,他帮助编辑了下面的内容。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
Journal of Statistics Education
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