Pub Date : 1998-11-01DOI: 10.2753/CES1097-147531068
Zhanheng Guo
CHARGE TO: # HOURS Vacation ........................................................................................... Sick Leave ........ Family Care ........ Family Death ........... Leave Without Pay .......................................................................... Compensatory Time Off .................................................................. REASON (for item checked above):
{"title":"Document 1: Problems and Trouble-Spots in the Economic Development of Zhejiang Province Under Reform","authors":"Zhanheng Guo","doi":"10.2753/CES1097-147531068","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2753/CES1097-147531068","url":null,"abstract":"CHARGE TO: # HOURS Vacation ........................................................................................... Sick Leave ........ Family Care ........ Family Death ........... Leave Without Pay .......................................................................... Compensatory Time Off .................................................................. REASON (for item checked above):","PeriodicalId":45785,"journal":{"name":"CHINESE ECONOMY","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"1998-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2753/CES1097-147531068","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69416911","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1998-11-01DOI: 10.2753/CES1097-1475310626
Zhuo Yongliang
{"title":"Document 3: Induced System Transformation and the Shift in Zhejiang's Economic System","authors":"Zhuo Yongliang","doi":"10.2753/CES1097-1475310626","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2753/CES1097-1475310626","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45785,"journal":{"name":"CHINESE ECONOMY","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"1998-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2753/CES1097-1475310626","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69416814","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1998-11-01DOI: 10.2753/CES1097-1475310648
Zhao Yannian, Wu Hongchuan, C. Xiong, Ying Xiong
In the first half of 1997, the output value of township and village enterprises [hereafter TVEs] in Zhejiang came to RMB 384.9 billion (in present prices), an increase of 19.4 percent over the same period for 1996, which was a slowing of 25.2 points. Looking at industry from the two points of hamlet and above and hamlet and below, the output of village and hamlet second-level enterprises rose by 10.6 percent, a reduction of 21.1 points, while industry below the hamlet level, that is cooperative business, and individual and private enterprise, rose by 26.3 percent, a fall of 29 points, and their share of TVE industry rose from 57.2 percent to 59.3 percent. Revenue from realized sales came to RMB 326.2 billion, an increase of 7.7 percent and a fall of 26.4 points. TVE industry in the province remitted taxes of RMB 8.6 billion, a rise of 10.5 percent, but represented a slowing of 3.5 points, and realized profits of RMB 16.2 billion grew by 19.2 percent, a slowing of 11.2 points. Based on an investigation and...
{"title":"Document 6: An Analysis of the Slowdown in the Growth Rate of Zhejiang's Township and Village Industry","authors":"Zhao Yannian, Wu Hongchuan, C. Xiong, Ying Xiong","doi":"10.2753/CES1097-1475310648","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2753/CES1097-1475310648","url":null,"abstract":"In the first half of 1997, the output value of township and village enterprises [hereafter TVEs] in Zhejiang came to RMB 384.9 billion (in present prices), an increase of 19.4 percent over the same period for 1996, which was a slowing of 25.2 points. Looking at industry from the two points of hamlet and above and hamlet and below, the output of village and hamlet second-level enterprises rose by 10.6 percent, a reduction of 21.1 points, while industry below the hamlet level, that is cooperative business, and individual and private enterprise, rose by 26.3 percent, a fall of 29 points, and their share of TVE industry rose from 57.2 percent to 59.3 percent. Revenue from realized sales came to RMB 326.2 billion, an increase of 7.7 percent and a fall of 26.4 points. TVE industry in the province remitted taxes of RMB 8.6 billion, a rise of 10.5 percent, but represented a slowing of 3.5 points, and realized profits of RMB 16.2 billion grew by 19.2 percent, a slowing of 11.2 points. Based on an investigation and...","PeriodicalId":45785,"journal":{"name":"CHINESE ECONOMY","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"1998-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2753/CES1097-1475310648","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69416848","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1998-11-01DOI: 10.2753/CES1097-1475310666
Shen Guangming
During the eighteen years of reform and opening to the outside, Zhejiang's use of foreign investment has attained a certain scale, has increased in quality and volume, and has played an important role in the development of an open-style economy. However, as a relatively advanced coastal province, compared with its sister provinces and cities, Zhejiang started late in utilizing foreign investment and the gap is quite large. What should arouse our attention even more is the trend of this gap to widen continuously. As a result, there has already been an obvious effect on the gap in the rate, quality, and efficiency of economic growth, and competitive advantage.
{"title":"Document 8: The Present State of Direct Foreign Investment in Zhejiang and Policy Suggestions","authors":"Shen Guangming","doi":"10.2753/CES1097-1475310666","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2753/CES1097-1475310666","url":null,"abstract":"During the eighteen years of reform and opening to the outside, Zhejiang's use of foreign investment has attained a certain scale, has increased in quality and volume, and has played an important role in the development of an open-style economy. However, as a relatively advanced coastal province, compared with its sister provinces and cities, Zhejiang started late in utilizing foreign investment and the gap is quite large. What should arouse our attention even more is the trend of this gap to widen continuously. As a result, there has already been an obvious effect on the gap in the rate, quality, and efficiency of economic growth, and competitive advantage.","PeriodicalId":45785,"journal":{"name":"CHINESE ECONOMY","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"1998-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2753/CES1097-1475310666","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69416858","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1998-11-01DOI: 10.2753/CES1097-1475310684
J. Ye
{"title":"Document 11: Zhejiang's Population and Its Sustainable Development","authors":"J. Ye","doi":"10.2753/CES1097-1475310684","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2753/CES1097-1475310684","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45785,"journal":{"name":"CHINESE ECONOMY","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"1998-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2753/CES1097-1475310684","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69416919","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1998-07-01DOI: 10.2753/CES1097-147531044
Hu Angang
>i>1. The background to writing this "Report on State Capacity":>/i> The fact that the relationship between the central government and the local governments is one of the chief contradictions and points of conflict in China's society [today].
{"title":"Background to Writing the Report on State Capacity","authors":"Hu Angang","doi":"10.2753/CES1097-147531044","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2753/CES1097-147531044","url":null,"abstract":">i>1. The background to writing this \"Report on State Capacity\":>/i> The fact that the relationship between the central government and the local governments is one of the chief contradictions and points of conflict in China's society [today].","PeriodicalId":45785,"journal":{"name":"CHINESE ECONOMY","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"1998-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2753/CES1097-147531044","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69416755","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1998-07-01DOI: 10.2753/CES1097-1475310430
Hu Angang
Beginning on New Year's Day in 1994, the Chinese government formally inaugurated the implementation of a system of tax sharing between the central government and local governments. This was taken to be one of the most important and wide-ranging institutional innovations in our nation since the founding of the People's Republic, as well as a major adjustment in the configuration of the relationship between the Center and the localities in terms of their relative and mutual interests. This innovation has brought forth widespread interest and concern on the part of all social circles both in China and abroad, over such issues as what sorts of influences [the implementation of] the tax-sharing system over the past two years has had on China's economic growth, on the fiscal revenues and expenditures of the central government, and on the conditions of the fiscal revenues and expenditures of the localities, and how we might objectively and fairly evaluate the effects of this institutional innovation, and so on. The following paper will attempt to provide a preliminary analysis of these problems.
{"title":"An Arduous and Difficult Institutional Innovation","authors":"Hu Angang","doi":"10.2753/CES1097-1475310430","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2753/CES1097-1475310430","url":null,"abstract":"Beginning on New Year's Day in 1994, the Chinese government formally inaugurated the implementation of a system of tax sharing between the central government and local governments. This was taken to be one of the most important and wide-ranging institutional innovations in our nation since the founding of the People's Republic, as well as a major adjustment in the configuration of the relationship between the Center and the localities in terms of their relative and mutual interests. This innovation has brought forth widespread interest and concern on the part of all social circles both in China and abroad, over such issues as what sorts of influences [the implementation of] the tax-sharing system over the past two years has had on China's economic growth, on the fiscal revenues and expenditures of the central government, and on the conditions of the fiscal revenues and expenditures of the localities, and how we might objectively and fairly evaluate the effects of this institutional innovation, and so on. The following paper will attempt to provide a preliminary analysis of these problems.","PeriodicalId":45785,"journal":{"name":"CHINESE ECONOMY","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"1998-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2753/CES1097-1475310430","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69416672","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1998-01-01DOI: 10.2753/CES1097-1475310170
Yi Cheng
The term "privately run economy," at the present stage [of development] in our country, refers to economic elements in which the assets of the enterprise belong to private individuals and are under a private ownership system, in which there is a set of labor relationships in which workers are hired for pay, and in which eight or more such hired workers are employed.
{"title":"Various Materials on the Problem of the Privately Run Economy","authors":"Yi Cheng","doi":"10.2753/CES1097-1475310170","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2753/CES1097-1475310170","url":null,"abstract":"The term \"privately run economy,\" at the present stage [of development] in our country, refers to economic elements in which the assets of the enterprise belong to private individuals and are under a private ownership system, in which there is a set of labor relationships in which workers are hired for pay, and in which eight or more such hired workers are employed.","PeriodicalId":45785,"journal":{"name":"CHINESE ECONOMY","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"1998-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2753/CES1097-1475310170","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69416653","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1998-01-01DOI: 10.2753/CES1097-1475310148
Tan Jingsong
We have always claimed that the system of public ownership is the foundation of the socialist economy; well, then, can we also claim that the privately run economy makes up a part of the foundation of a socialist economy, given that the privately run economic sector also makes contributions to the growth of the national economy, also arranges for and creates jobs for large numbers of the employed, and furthermore, also pays taxes to the state, as required by the law? (>i>Jingji zongheng [The Length and Breadth of the Economy]>/i>, no. 3, 1996, p. 7)
{"title":"The Privately Run Economy Is Not the Foundation of the Socialist Economy","authors":"Tan Jingsong","doi":"10.2753/CES1097-1475310148","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2753/CES1097-1475310148","url":null,"abstract":"We have always claimed that the system of public ownership is the foundation of the socialist economy; well, then, can we also claim that the privately run economy makes up a part of the foundation of a socialist economy, given that the privately run economic sector also makes contributions to the growth of the national economy, also arranges for and creates jobs for large numbers of the employed, and furthermore, also pays taxes to the state, as required by the law? (>i>Jingji zongheng [The Length and Breadth of the Economy]>/i>, no. 3, 1996, p. 7)","PeriodicalId":45785,"journal":{"name":"CHINESE ECONOMY","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"1998-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2753/CES1097-1475310148","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69417098","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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