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Czech Adaptation of Test 13 Visual-Auditory Learning Included in Woodcock-Johnson IV Tests of Cognitive Abilities 认知能力Woodcock-Johnson IV测试中测试13视觉-听觉学习的捷克适应性
IF 1.2 4区 心理学 Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2023-06-20 DOI: 10.31577/sp.2023.02.870
Monika Mrázková, A. Furman, Adam Tapal, T. Urbánek
The main goal of this article is to describe the process of adaptation of Test 13: Visual-Auditory Learning, part of the Woodcock-Johnson IV Tests of Cognitive Abilities, to Czech. Specific attention is given to explaining how the authors of the adaptation dealt with the differences of the two languages between which the adaptation occurred. Test 13 is a controlled learning task and consists of Test Stories, in which symbols represent the words. Some of the differences between English and Czech did not allow simple translation of the words, deeper changes were required. The analysis of standardization data set showed an excellent reliability, however, to confirm the validity of the Czech version, further empirical studies are needed. The uniqueness of this article lies on the description of adaptation of the test to the language from the Slavic language group. It can be useful for other researchers from Slavic languages speaking countries.
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引用次数: 0
Conspiracy Beliefs about Groups Benefitting from the COVID-19 Pandemic Moderate the Relationship Between Fear of COVID-19 and Subjective Assessment of the Efficacy of Preventive Measures 关于COVID-19大流行受益群体的阴谋信念调节了COVID-19恐惧与预防措施效果主观评价之间的关系
IF 1.2 4区 心理学 Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2023-06-20 DOI: 10.31577/sp.2023.02.874
Iwona Nowakowska, Anna Zarazińska
Drawing on the protective motivation theory and parallel response model, in this cross-sectional, questionnaire-based study ( N = 212) carried out on a sample of the general public (age 18-65), we aimed to test the potential interaction effects of fear of COVID-19 and conspiracy beliefs about groups benefitting from the COVID-19 pandemic in predicting subjective assessment of the efficacy of three COVID-19 preventive measures. The results have shown that fear of COVID-19 was positively related to a positive assessment of the efficacy of frequent disinfection of hands and surfaces, but only in people who had COVID-19 con-spiracy beliefs on an average or high level. However, on all levels of COVID-19 conspiracy beliefs, fear of COVID-19 related positively to a positive assessment of mask wearing and social distancing efficacy, however, to a different extent. We discuss the results in light of the protective motivation theory and the affiliation function of COVID-19 conspiracy beliefs and conforming to the prevention guidelines.
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Psychological Preparation Information on Retirement Planning Intention and Retirement Conceptualization 心理准备信息对退休计划意向和退休概念化的影响
IF 1.2 4区 心理学 Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2023-06-20 DOI: 10.31577/sp.2023.02.871
V. Bačová, Michal Kohút, P. Halama
The research aim was to find out whether providing information on psychological preparation would pro - duce changes in pre-retirees retirement planning intentions and advance retirement concepts. In the ex - periment, we divided the pre-retirees ( N = 567, mean age of 54.91, SD = 3.55 years, working full-time) into four groups (with and without pre-test, with and without the information provided). There were no differences between the pre-test and post-test conditions. However, the results showed that participants acknowledged the need to prepare for retirement even before the intervention. The participants also rated themselves as psychologically prepared for retirement. The results also indicated which pre-retirees could benefit from psychological preparation: those who believe they would have a disadvantageous and unfavorable retirement
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引用次数: 0
Details Matter 细节问题
IF 1.2 4区 心理学 Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2023-06-20 DOI: 10.31577/sp.2023.02.872
Patrik Havan, Michal Kohút
Social desirability is a tendency to respond to items in a socially acceptable way. It can bias results and is a threat to the validity of the measure. The current study focused on exploring the effect of different instructions on personality traits. The sample consists of 363 Slovak adults, 260 women, and 103 men. The participants were between 18 and 62 years old ( M = 25.6; SD = 6.76). The Big Five Inventory-2 was used for measuring personality traits and social desirability. The participants were split into two groups depending on which instruction was administered first – honest setting or social desirability inducing setting (imagining the selection situation). All participants responded to both scenarios. We hypothesized that extraversion, agreeableness, and conscientiousness are socially desirable traits, and so they will be higher using selection simulating instruction compared to honest instruction. The opposite was hypothesized for negative emotionality. The social desirability of open-mindedness was explored. The results confirmed all our hypotheses and showed that open-mindedness is a socially desirable trait as well. Importantly, we found an effect of the order of administrating different instructions – the effect of induced social desirability was present in the honest instruction setting.
社会可取性是一种以社会可接受的方式对事物作出反应的倾向。它会使结果产生偏差,并对测量的有效性构成威胁。目前的研究重点是探索不同的指令对人格特质的影响。样本包括363名斯洛伐克成年人、260名女性和103名男性。参与者年龄在18到62岁之间(M = 25.6;Sd = 6.76)。大五量表-2用于测量人格特征和社会可取性。参与者被分成两组,这取决于哪个指令是首先执行的——诚实设置或社会期望诱导设置(想象选择的情况)。所有参与者都对这两种情况做出了反应。我们假设外向性、宜人性和尽责性是社会期望的特征,因此与诚实教学相比,选择模拟教学会使这些特征更高。消极情绪的假设正好相反。对开放思想的社会可取性进行了探讨。研究结果证实了我们所有的假设,并表明思想开放也是一种受社会欢迎的特质。重要的是,我们发现了不同指令的执行顺序的影响——诱导社会期望的影响在诚实的指令设置中存在。
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引用次数: 0
Moral Competence and Self-Control: The Moderating Role of Personality Traits 道德能力与自我控制:人格特质的调节作用
IF 1.2 4区 心理学 Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2023-03-20 DOI: 10.31577/sp.2023.01.863
M. Mestvirishvili, Mariam Kvitsiani, Mariam Odilavadze, Natia Mestvirishvili
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Trait Mindfulness, Self-Compassion, and Caring for Bliss in Life Satisfaction: Controlling for Perceived Stress during the COVID-19 Pandemic 特质正念、自我同情和照顾幸福在生活满意度中的作用:在COVID-19大流行期间控制感知压力
IF 1.2 4区 心理学 Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2023-03-20 DOI: 10.31577/sp.2023.01.867
Zeynep Aydın Sünbül, Ferah çekici
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引用次数: 0
Statistical Misconceptions, Awareness, and Attitudes towards Open Science Practices in Slovak Psychology Researchers 斯洛伐克心理学研究人员对开放科学实践的统计误解、意识和态度
IF 1.2 4区 心理学 Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2023-03-20 DOI: 10.31577/sp.2023.01.866
J. Rajčáni, L. Vargová, Matúš Adamkovič, Pavol Kačmár
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引用次数: 0
Crisis Due to Uncertainty? 不确定性导致危机?
IF 1.2 4区 心理学 Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2023-03-20 DOI: 10.31577/sp.2023.01.865
Pavol Kačmár, Miroslava Korbová, J. Bavoľár
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引用次数: 0
Achievement Need and Burnout in University Students: Serial Mediation by Resilience and Life Satisfaction 大学生成就需要与倦怠:心理弹性与生活满意度的系列中介作用
IF 1.2 4区 心理学 Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2023-03-20 DOI: 10.31577/sp.2023.01.868
Binaz Bozkur, Mustafa Güler
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引用次数: 0
Who Seeks Alternative Psychotherapies? Domain-Specific Predictors and Latent Profiles 谁寻求替代心理疗法?领域特定预测因子和潜在概况
IF 1.2 4区 心理学 Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2023-03-20 DOI: 10.31577/sp.2023.01.864
A. Fasce, Jesús Adrián-ventura
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引用次数: 0
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